523 lines
38 KiB
XML
523 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e93995" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e93995" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EA411361BEB35E4C90711A1D5B067827" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e93995" checkinTime="1666388751166" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marchioro, Matteo, Faccoli, Massimo, Dal Cortivo, Marialuisa, Branco, Manuela, Roques, Alain, Garcia, Andre & Ruzzier, Enrico" docDate="2022" docId="1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e93995" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-10-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e93995" docTitle="Xylosandrus germanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="EA411361BEB35E4C90711A1D5B067827" lastPageNumber="93995" masterDocId="EA411361BEB35E4C90711A1D5B067827" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of exotic Scolytinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in Europe" masterLastPageNumber="93995" masterPageNumber="93995" pageNumber="93995" updateTime="1666388751166" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and new records of exotic Scolytinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in Europe</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marchioro, Matteo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and the Environment (DAFNAE), Legnaro (Padova), Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Faccoli, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and the Environment (DAFNAE), Legnaro (Padova), Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dal Cortivo, Marialuisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Raggruppamento Carabinieri Biodiversita, Reparto Carabinieri Biodiversita Belluno, Belluno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Branco, Manuela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8140-1257</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Roques, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-3918</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>INRA, UR 633 Zoologie Forestiere, Orleans, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Andre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-0788</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruzzier, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and the Environment (DAFNAE), Legnaro (Padova), Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">enrico.ruzzier@unipd.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>93995</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93995</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e93995</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e93995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e93995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EA411361BEB35E4C90711A1D5B067827</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB" lastPageNumber="93995" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1E4CAE17-769F-5450-BC1C-B5703D1CD2FB" authority="(Blandford, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Xylosandrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylosandrus germanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanus">Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford, 1894)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-03-05" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Massimo Faccoli" latitude="38.71814" location="Xylosandrus" longitude="-9.188019" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lisbon" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-03-05" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Massimo Faccoli" latitude="38.71814" location="Xylosandrus" longitude="-9.188019" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lisbon" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
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:
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individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">adult</specimenType>
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; occurrenceID:
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<uuid>4CE4DA07-954B-587E-AF1B-62BAC602173B</uuid>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:044B07AA939B66BE6D55D1DDE059DC4F" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.71814" longitude="-9.188019" municipality="Taxon" name="Xylosandrus" stateProvince="Lisbon">Xylosandrus</location>
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germanus (Blandford, 1894);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:35500D39DF8E5DC1CA8444AE523E7DFC" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.71814" longitude="-9.188019" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Lisbon">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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continent:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:692EB1219DD0A7CBF8D276D1FECC0E75" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.71814" longitude="-9.188019" municipality="Taxon" name="Europe" stateProvince="Lisbon">Europe</location>
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; country:
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<collectingCountry name="Portugal" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: PT; county:
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<collectingRegion country="Portugal" name="Lisboa">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
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; municipality:
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<collectingRegion country="Portugal" name="Lisboa">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
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metropolitan area; decimalLatitude:
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; geodeticDatum: WGS84;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:0D8CE4A19E12DCB48EA4913481FF4DEE" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.71814" longitude="-9.188019" municipality="Taxon" name="Identification" stateProvince="Lisbon">Identification</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:ABD2D1FD434B4F573330FC68B9CA33C9" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.71814" longitude="-9.188019" municipality="Taxon" name="Massimo Faccoli" stateProvince="Lisbon">Massimo Faccoli</location>
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</determinerName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:0174E03E7F53126120EE334DBA004C47" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.71814" longitude="-9.188019" municipality="Taxon" name="Event" stateProvince="Lisbon">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" value="2019-03-05">2019-05-03</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Record Level:</emphasis>
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collectionID: EDUP
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-03-05" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Massimo Faccoli" latitude="38.719124" location="Xylosandrus" longitude="-9.175109" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lisbon" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-03-05" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Massimo Faccoli" latitude="38.719124" location="Xylosandrus" longitude="-9.175109" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lisbon" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
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individualCount:
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; lifeStage:
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:76A14AE34F23E75E841EEE18824731C1" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.719124" longitude="-9.175109" municipality="Taxon" name="Xylosandrus" stateProvince="Lisbon">Xylosandrus</location>
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germanus (Blandford, 1894);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:7B6CEF767AB41A9142366936123A654D" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.719124" longitude="-9.175109" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Lisbon">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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continent:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:843313B924961FB56AE8DB9C92A50A60" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.719124" longitude="-9.175109" municipality="Taxon" name="Europe" stateProvince="Lisbon">Europe</location>
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; country:
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<collectingCountry name="Portugal" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: PT; county:
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<collectingRegion country="Portugal" name="Lisboa">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
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; municipality:
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<collectingRegion country="Portugal" name="Lisboa">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
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metropolitan area; decimalLatitude:
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; geodeticDatum: WGS84;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:4E4003622ED211C88B3CB66D940BAF4E" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.719124" longitude="-9.175109" municipality="Taxon" name="Identification" stateProvince="Lisbon">Identification</location>
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:
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identifiedBy:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:3FC0941F0F4E6542AE2F6845F8618D42" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.719124" longitude="-9.175109" municipality="Taxon" name="Massimo Faccoli" stateProvince="Lisbon">Massimo Faccoli</location>
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</determinerName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:D95729F282DC8DC51E5CB7BE4DC8D978" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.719124" longitude="-9.175109" municipality="Taxon" name="Event" stateProvince="Lisbon">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" value="2019-03-05">2019-05-03</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Record Level:</emphasis>
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collectionID: EDUP
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-24" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Massimo Faccoli" latitude="38.71758" location="Xylosandrus" longitude="-9.180666" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lisbon" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-24" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Massimo Faccoli" latitude="38.71758" location="Xylosandrus" longitude="-9.180666" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lisbon" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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individualCount:
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; sex:
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; lifeStage:
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; occurrenceID:
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:1ABD3DC822C1991FF8E731C392E7744A" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.71758" longitude="-9.180666" municipality="Taxon" name="Xylosandrus" stateProvince="Lisbon">Xylosandrus</location>
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germanus (Blandford, 1894);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:66D11D2B7896053E60E9E9C351CC10A8" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.71758" longitude="-9.180666" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Lisbon">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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continent:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:53DA58463F56981C07293DE348E6A1DD" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.71758" longitude="-9.180666" municipality="Taxon" name="Europe" stateProvince="Lisbon">Europe</location>
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; country:
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<collectingCountry name="Portugal" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: PT; county:
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<collectingRegion country="Portugal" name="Lisboa">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
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; municipality:
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<collectingRegion country="Portugal" name="Lisboa">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
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metropolitan area; decimalLatitude:
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; geodeticDatum: WGS84;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:78DE3AC393C075FECC28E8E2B4C76AD9" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.71758" longitude="-9.180666" municipality="Taxon" name="Identification" stateProvince="Lisbon">Identification</location>
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:
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identifiedBy:
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</determinerName>
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;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:7ED575D3E3136E75EC48AA8122615950" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.71758" longitude="-9.180666" municipality="Taxon" name="Event" stateProvince="Lisbon">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" value="2019-05-24">2019-05-24</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
collectionID: EDUP
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-16" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Massimo Faccoli" latitude="38.703964" location="Xylosandrus" longitude="-9.184431" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lisbon" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-16" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Massimo Faccoli" latitude="38.703964" location="Xylosandrus" longitude="-9.184431" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lisbon" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">female</specimenType>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; occurrenceID:
|
|
<uuid>FDDD0DF0-A97F-5D12-A9F0-F4264DF6FFAF</uuid>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:95466EFD8C50021B877AD39625FD3B75" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.703964" longitude="-9.184431" municipality="Taxon" name="Xylosandrus" stateProvince="Lisbon">Xylosandrus</location>
|
|
germanus (Blandford, 1894);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:7FAA112295C24E25BA293F0FFBE8495A" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.703964" longitude="-9.184431" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Lisbon">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
continent:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:269036A125233B9B24EB151819E601D5" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.703964" longitude="-9.184431" municipality="Taxon" name="Europe" stateProvince="Lisbon">Europe</location>
|
|
; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Portugal" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
; countryCode: PT; county:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Portugal" name="Lisboa">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
|
; municipality:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Portugal" name="Lisboa">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
|
metropolitan area; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" value="38.703966">38.703966</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" value="-9.184431">-9.184431</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; geodeticDatum: WGS84;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:343B20B3C5115F52AFE038D33DE65F4F" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.703964" longitude="-9.184431" municipality="Taxon" name="Identification" stateProvince="Lisbon">Identification</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:453A73DDCFF6017D8D904506CBE1EA4A" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.703964" longitude="-9.184431" municipality="Taxon" name="Massimo Faccoli" stateProvince="Lisbon">Massimo Faccoli</location>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:16967F93ABE2171025155845B04D23AF" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.703964" longitude="-9.184431" municipality="Taxon" name="Event" stateProvince="Lisbon">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" value="2019-08-16">2019-08-16</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
collectionID: EDUP
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-16" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Massimo Faccoli" latitude="38.70448" location="Xylosandrus" longitude="-9.162623" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lisbon" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-16" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Massimo Faccoli" latitude="38.70448" location="Xylosandrus" longitude="-9.162623" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lisbon" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">female</specimenType>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; occurrenceID:
|
|
<uuid>34666E9D-E862-55AB-B1D7-47492880CBC1</uuid>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:7DD61DB389516A13ECE0E24A74BB5D38" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.70448" longitude="-9.162623" municipality="Taxon" name="Xylosandrus" stateProvince="Lisbon">Xylosandrus</location>
|
|
germanus (Blandford, 1894);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:F2BCBB191057DAD640FF81271D6DAA9A" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.70448" longitude="-9.162623" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Lisbon">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
continent:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:A1C63B498FCFB919EC2000D4453DF6C7" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.70448" longitude="-9.162623" municipality="Taxon" name="Europe" stateProvince="Lisbon">Europe</location>
|
|
; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Portugal" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
; countryCode: PT; county:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Portugal" name="Lisboa">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
|
; municipality:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Portugal" name="Lisboa">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
|
metropolitan area; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" value="38.704480">38.704480</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" value="-9.162623">-9.162623</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; geodeticDatum: WGS84;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:57F75C7D05CEB96E3A119B67A0EFBA72" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.70448" longitude="-9.162623" municipality="Taxon" name="Identification" stateProvince="Lisbon">Identification</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:0696AC78BB1EFBE6B1A20DF9CEFD2FFA" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.70448" longitude="-9.162623" municipality="Taxon" name="Massimo Faccoli" stateProvince="Lisbon">Massimo Faccoli</location>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:5EB69EB2DBB7E5851BEBBB4217965715" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.70448" longitude="-9.162623" municipality="Taxon" name="Event" stateProvince="Lisbon">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" value="2019-08-16">2019-08-16</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
collectionID: EDUP
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-09-30" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Massimo Faccoli" latitude="38.711845" location="Xylosandrus" longitude="-9.185894" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lisbon" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-09-30" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Massimo Faccoli" latitude="38.711845" location="Xylosandrus" longitude="-9.185894" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lisbon" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">female</specimenType>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; occurrenceID:
|
|
<uuid>619CA317-0C4C-5553-B77A-45C4F3B9E116</uuid>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:CCFE5F3616657519F07D46964096AD38" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.711845" longitude="-9.185894" municipality="Taxon" name="Xylosandrus" stateProvince="Lisbon">Xylosandrus</location>
|
|
germanus (Blandford, 1894);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:0A9086F9616DEEA8BBA89E210AEE505D" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.711845" longitude="-9.185894" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Lisbon">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
continent:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:B597CA24FE6E5E71DDB3B2E5A3BBD8BC" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.711845" longitude="-9.185894" municipality="Taxon" name="Europe" stateProvince="Lisbon">Europe</location>
|
|
; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Portugal" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
; countryCode: PT; county:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Portugal" name="Lisboa">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
|
; municipality:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Portugal" name="Lisboa">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
|
metropolitan area; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" value="38.711845">38.711845</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" value="-9.185894">-9.185894</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; geodeticDatum: WGS84;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:8761622AC9991E947F220959D43138BC" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.711845" longitude="-9.185894" municipality="Taxon" name="Identification" stateProvince="Lisbon">Identification</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:22DD1394F5CA4C81DE00BE6F5ACC2193" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.711845" longitude="-9.185894" municipality="Taxon" name="Massimo Faccoli" stateProvince="Lisbon">Massimo Faccoli</location>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4CAE17769F5450BC1CB5703D1CD2FB:3CD4C7E02D7CBD9011D937CA7581D401" country="Portugal" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.711845" longitude="-9.185894" municipality="Taxon" name="Event" stateProvince="Lisbon">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" value="2019-09-30">2019-09-30</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
collectionID: EDUP
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
Species native of the Oriental Region and Eastern Palearctic (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, Sarah M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" pagination="1 - 442" refId="B8065511" refString="Smith, Sarah M, Beaver, Roger A, Cognato, Anthony I, 2020. A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China. ZooKeys 983: 1 - 442" title="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China." volume="983" year="2020">Smith et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), introduced and widely established in Europe and North America (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Galko, Juraj" journalOrPublisher="Forests" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" pagination=": 10" refId="B8064379" refString="Galko, Juraj, Dzurenko, Marek, Ranger, Christopher, Kulfan, Jan, Kula, Emanuel, Nikolov, Christo, Zubrik, Milan, Zach, Peter, 2018. Distribution, habitat preference, and management of the invasive ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus germanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in European forests with an emphasis on the West Carpathians. Forests 10 (1): 10" title="Distribution, habitat preference, and management of the invasive ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus germanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in European forests with an emphasis on the West Carpathians" volume="10" year="2018">Galko et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gomez, Demian F." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" pagination="19 - 68" refId="B8065445" refString="Gomez, Demian F., Rabaglia, Robert J., Fairbanks, Katherine E. O., Hulcr, Jiri, 2018. North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). ZooKeys 768: 19 - 68" title="North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" volume="768" year="2018">Gomez et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The data provided here represent the first record of the species in Portugal (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8142538" captionText="Figure 8. Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford, 1894), female specimen (2.20 mm) from Belluno (Veneto, Italy); lateral view (top), dorsal habitus (bottom) (photocredit: Reparto Carabinieri Biodiversita Belluno)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e93995.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/742704" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">8</figureCitation>
|
|
). This represents the westernmost location in Europe.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Notes</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
All specimens were collected using black multi-funnel traps set up at 5 m above the ground and baited with a multi-lure blend of longhorn beetle pheromones (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Fan, Jian-ting" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Pest Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" pagination="281 - 297" refId="B8064357" refString="Fan, Jian-ting, Denux, Olivier, Courtin, Claudine, Bernard, Alexis, Javal, Marion, Millar, Jocelyn G., Hanks, Lawrence M., Roques, Alain, 2019. Multi-component blends for trapping native and exotic longhorn beetles at potential points-of-entry and in forests. Journal of Pest Science 92 (1): 281 - 297" title="Multi-component blends for trapping native and exotic longhorn beetles at potential points-of-entry and in forests" volume="92" year="2019">Fan et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), ethanol and alpha-pinene.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" type="hosts">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">Hosts</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93995">
|
|
Extremely polyphagous species, with hundreds of host plants recorded. The most represented families are:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Reitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(11 species),
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Reitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(17 species),
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Reitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(7 species),
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Reitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(26 species),
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Reitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(9 species),
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Reitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(18 species),
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Reitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(20 species),
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Reitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
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(15 species) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Reitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
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(7 species) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Murayama, J." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" pagination="144 - 166" refId="B8066644" refString="Murayama, J., 1953. The insect fauna of Mt. Ishizuchi and Omogo Valley, Iyo, Japan. The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 3: 144 - 166" title="The insect fauna of Mt. Ishizuchi and Omogo Valley, Iyo, Japan. The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera)." volume="3" year="1953">Murayama 1953</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Weber, B. C." journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists' Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" pagination="114 - 134" refId="B8066653" refString="Weber, B. C., McPherson, J. E., 1983. World list of host plants of Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Coleopterists' Bulletin 37 (2): 114 - 134" title="World list of host plants of Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)" volume="37" year="1983">Weber and McPherson 1983</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Dole, S. A." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="93995" pagination=": 451 - 545" refId="B8066662" refString="Dole, S. A., Cognato, A. I., 2010. Phylogenetic revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 61 (7): 451-545" title="Phylogenetic revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborina)" volume="61" year="2010">Dole and Cognato 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |