422 lines
45 KiB
XML
422 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="5F139D98120DD4BAE3F2EF9ADB0D5A7B" ID-CLB-Dataset="26960" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4590.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6b72893-383e-488f-bab3-51496f6fe5b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2652023" ID-ZooBank="4C5F0BEB-66EA-4DBE-B270-5A47E4F98046" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556260793028" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Chuncai, Liu, Ting, Cao, Wei, Zhang, Xinghua & Liu, Wenbin" docDate="2019" docId="0384EB13FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FAA222D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4590.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4590 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epoicocladius ephemerae" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="FFBD936BFFE62F0CFFB7D634FFE52563" masterDocTitle="Review of Epoicocladius Šulc et Zavřel from China (Diptera, Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1698723995590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="56CDEC7930B8A0E946CE95D3DC61A325" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2B9C84845400AAE8FA31363A28415A62">
|
||
<mods:title id="7BF8DC94D5FF6DEC737637320FA27EB1">Review of Epoicocladius Šulc et Zavřel from China (Diptera, Chironomidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3E86949FC76F8A850C0008B62480BCAD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7C67D3804627ABADB2BDD8F50DEEC1A0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="36A18960ACF4DB124AD23B090ECBE499">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6E95614D6FBAB53C03FC528707CEEB9C">Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9C9D1EE71C31CA1B4071ECF176AA12B7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5B501F4204A59B0A8B4B50449577A315">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B108B66B8F761367B9C36C3546AC585D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2C932D1B03550D3C90C889BDEB4E8AF3">Liu, Ting</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FD483493ED7E6FA82FC48B239A2A95E5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="49D4C0B0EC56B8FA10874C9C7035379C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4C7F5AA7BE4252B0A3B7BC22DB69BCA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="26C628FFF194E1CB703CCD31D2BC9C2B">Cao, Wei</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F16E1BB177E1E22D23848373E70DCDC3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4993E596AC2A3FEE2F97ED9EFA1A88FC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7E40AE7510974DE36B53100931E04E9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8D89B36725C46CBAA8546CAB6FFD1471">Zhang, Xinghua</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="53545D5B42CBF27059530C982DEB2C36" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A732AFFA429866023301AD3820320700">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A9F6552F3031EF9228B7F9B36BE74628">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2EF1F40AD8F3F17B4573875D8B1AA380">Liu, Wenbin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0008F3D451011AEFA8F0A21E35FE1A88">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B6FF467F0357E92B5FF5D421C7FA64C3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="09AA57CCDC417861E6087A3CA0E44B77">
|
||
<mods:title id="B1F1C8D07A2FB9D5DE28A4E4F41A896D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8DCA31B01620A0CEF747FBA4503EF77D">
|
||
<mods:date id="2E9EBDC802199C6E0098575EEBBB870B">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D2AF1884316BC077E8FA4DD76B661DA6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="AE87CBAF3BBD5396C401F74E69DEBD7D">2019-04-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7F78E1F4B11115D2F677CD207F798666" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9BB05AD8624376105B4E9EC4EBE30392">4590</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1788BF7176BD19EB8958408F4BC1EA3F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="22E7F191C5538F45614BC617F5F8E5F7">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="74F42136EB85BB47B2DED022B56E4F2F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7783AE770BAB9EC61703B478955FB15E">289</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E6D4A02FEFAA544114930C085FA6D5D7">295</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C59F42328B50BFD543E1822E3D87A0F4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D8946FC27E6F45FC6D1E9613A4E76F75" type="CLB-Dataset">26960</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="57B60990444B01EB8C765D745CF8CA11" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4590.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="27371881330460CE3E473E43EEC03597" type="GBIF-Dataset">f6b72893-383e-488f-bab3-51496f6fe5b5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B4C929064AFDBB5254F902F847139E33" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89877CBA1B7F83314130A37CA8D65C97" type="Zenodo-Dep">2652023</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BBE5CA96AF04DEAE84809B054FA81C3A" type="ZooBank">4C5F0BEB-66EA-4DBE-B270-5A47E4F98046</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0384EB13FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FAA222D9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156863618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EB13FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FAA222D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EB13FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FAA222D9" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337098EFFE42F0EFF20D7A1FD6D24CC" box="[151,648,405,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925A05FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FD6D24CC" blockId="2.[151,648,405,467]" box="[151,648,405,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<heading id="D0DAED69FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FD6D24CC" bold="true" box="[151,648,405,432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2186FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FD6D24CC" ID-CoL="QFDZ" authority="(Kieffer, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,648,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Epoicocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FD6D24CC" bold="true" box="[151,648,405,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FE2B24D3" bold="true" box="[151,462,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Epoicocladius ephemerae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFE6BD7A1FD6524CC" author="Kieffer, J." box="[476,640,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="262 - 382" refId="ref4167" refString="Kieffer, J. (1924) Chironomides non-piqueurs de Java. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, 43 (2), 262 - 382." type="journal article" year="1924">Kieffer, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337098EFFE42F0EFF20D78DFEF724B0" box="[151,274,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925A05FFE42F0EFF20D78DFEF724B0" blockId="2.[151,648,405,467]" box="[151,274,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13164680FFE42F0EFF28D78DFEEE24B0" box="[159,267,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,179,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1438,179,1529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Epoicocladius ephemerae (Kieffer, 1924). Larvae. 2—mandible; 3—mentum; 4—antenna; 5—labro-epipha- ryngeal region. Pupae. 6—Thoracic horn and precorneals in Chinese specimen; 7—precorneals in European specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs. 2–7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337098EFFE42F0EFF20D7CCFB3E27C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925A05FFE42F0EFF20D7CCFD8B2773" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,682]" box="[151,622,503,528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7D2BFFE42F0EFF20D7CCFD8B2773" box="[151,622,503,528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2186FFE42F0EFF20D7CCFD8F2773" ID-CoL="QFDZ" authority="Kieffer, 1924: 367" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,618,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Camptocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFF20D7CCFE432773" box="[151,422,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Camptocladius ephemerae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7C14FFE42F0EFE1BD7C3FD8F2773" author="Kieffer, J." box="[428,618,503,528]" page="367" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFE1BD7C3FDD22773" author="Kieffer, J." box="[428,567,503,528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="262 - 382" refId="ref4167" refString="Kieffer, J. (1924) Chironomides non-piqueurs de Java. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, 43 (2), 262 - 382." type="journal article" year="1924">Kieffer, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 367
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925A05FFE42F0EFF20D423FCB9274C" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,682]" box="[151,860,534,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7D2BFFE42F0EFF20D423FCB9274C" box="[151,860,534,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2186FFE42F0EFF20D423FCBD274C" ID-CoL="QFDZ" authority="Sulc et Zavrel, 1924: 362" authorityName="Sulc et Zavrel" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,856,534,559]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Camptocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemerae" subGenus="Epoicocladius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFF20D423FED5274C" box="[151,304,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Camptocladius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFE88D423FE35274C" box="[319,464,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Epoicocladius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFE68D423FDAB274C" box="[479,590,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">ephemerae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7C14FFE42F0EFDE2D422FCBD274C" author="Sulc, K. & Zavrel, J." box="[597,856,534,559]" page="362" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFDE2D422FCC0274C" author="Sulc, K. & Zavrel, J." box="[597,805,534,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="353 - 391" refId="ref4609" refString="Sulc, K. & Zavrel, J. (1924) O epoikickych a parasitickych larvach Chironomidu. Uber epoikische und parasitische Chirono- midenlarven. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Naturalium Morav, 1 (9), 353 - 391." type="journal article" year="1924">
|
||
Šulc
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFD3FD423FD7F274D" box="[648,666,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">et</emphasis>
|
||
Zavřel, 1924
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 362
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925A05FFE42F0EFF20D401FDB0272D" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,682]" box="[151,597,565,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7D2BFFE42F0EFF20D401FDB0272D" box="[151,597,565,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2186FFE42F0EFF20D401FDB4272D" authority="Henson, 1957: 25" authorityName="Henson" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,593,565,590]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFF20D401FE71272E" box="[151,404,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Hydrobaenus ephemerae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7C14FFE42F0EFE2CD402FDB4272D" author="Henson, H." box="[411,593,565,590]" page="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFE2CD402FDCE272D" author="Henson, H." box="[411,555,565,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="25 - 37" refId="ref4134" refString="Henson, H. (1957) The larva, pupa, and imago of Hydrobaenus ephemerae Kieff. (Chironomidae, Diptera). Hydrobiologia, 9, 25 - 37." type="journal article" year="1957">Henson, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925A05FFE42F0EFF20D460FC0F27E8" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7D2BFFE42F0EFF20D460FC0F27E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2186FFE42F0EFF20D460FD7A270F" ID-CoL="QFDZ" authority="Fittkau et al., 1967: 357" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,671,595,620]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Epoicocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFF20D460FE7B270F" box="[151,414,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Epoicocladius ephemerae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7C14FFE42F0EFE12D467FD7A270F" author="Fittkau, E. J. & Schlee, D. & Reiss, F." box="[421,671,595,620]" page="357" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFE12D467FD8E270F" author="Fittkau, E. J. & Schlee, D. & Reiss, F." box="[421,619,595,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="346 - 381" refId="ref4035" refString="Fittkau, E. J., Schlee, D. & Reiss, F. (1967) Chironomidae. In: Illies, J. (Ed.), Limnofauna Europaea, Germany Fischer, Stuttgart, pp. 346 - 381." type="book chapter" year="1967">
|
||
Fittkau
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFE43D461FDCD270F" box="[500,552,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1967
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 357
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7C14FFE42F0EFD1DD467FC82270F" author="Saether, O. A." box="[682,871,595,620]" page="107" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFD1DD467FCD6270F" author="Saether, O. A." box="[682,819,595,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="96 - 124" refId="ref4350" refString="Saether, O. A. (1967) Notes on the bottom fauna of two small lakes in northern Norway. Nytt Magasin for Naturvidenskapene, 14, 96 - 124." type="journal article" year="1967">Saether, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1968: 470;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7C14FFE42F0EFC50D467FB5F270F" author="Jacobsen, R. E." box="[999,1210,595,620]" page="152" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFC50D467FB63270F" author="Jacobsen, R. E." box="[999,1158,595,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="145 - 155" refId="ref4081" refString="Jacobsen, R. E. (1993) Descriptions of the larvae of four Nearctic species of Epoicocladius (Diptera: Chironomidae) with a redescription of Epoicocladius ephemerae (Kieffer). Netherland Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 26 (2 - 4) 145 - 155. [1992]" type="journal article" year="1993">Jacobsen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 152
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Makarchenko & Ma- karchenko 2006: 312;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7C14FFE42F0EFE1ED446FD3127E8" author="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P." box="[425,724,626,651]" page="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFE1ED446FD4727E8" author="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P." box="[425,674,626,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="558 - 575" refId="ref3786" refString="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P. (2012) Part 2 B. Orthocladiinae. In: A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Irish Biogeographical Society & National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, pp. 558 - 575." type="book chapter" year="2012">Ashe & O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 266
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7C14FFE42F0EFD6AD446FC0327E8" author="Andersen, T. & Saether, O. A. & Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H." box="[733,998,626,651]" page="218" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFD6AD446FC5127E8" author="Andersen, T. & Saether, O. A. & Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H." box="[733,948,626,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="189 - 385" refId="ref3689" refString="Andersen, T., Saether, O. A., Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (2013) The larvae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region-Keys and diagnoses. Insect Systematic Evolution, 66 (Supplement), 189 - 385." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Andersen
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFCF3D447FC9227E8" box="[836,887,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 218
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925A05FFE42F0EFF20D4A6FB3E27C9" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,682]" box="[151,1243,657,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7D2BFFE42F0EFF20D4A6FB3E27C9" box="[151,1243,657,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E994E7FFE42F0EFF20D4A6FF5827CA" box="[151,189,658,681]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2186FFE42F0EFF73D4A5FC8127CA" ID-CoL="6FX93" authority="(Malloch) sensu Wang & Zhang, 1987: 120" authorityName="sensu Wang & Zhang" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[196,868,657,682]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Epoicocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFF73D4A5FE4627CA" box="[196,419,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Epoicocladius flavens</emphasis>
|
||
(Malloch) sensu
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7C14FFE42F0EFDE4D4A6FC8127CA" author="Wang, J. & Zhang, P." box="[595,868,657,682]" page="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFDE4D4A6FCD427CA" author="Wang, J. & Zhang, P." box="[595,817,657,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="109 - 126" refId="ref4650" refString="Wang, J. & Zhang, P. (1987) Research on chironomid larvae in the Liupan Mountain natural reserve. Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica, 7, 109 - 126." type="journal article" year="1987">Wang & Zhang, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7C14FFE42F0EFCD9D4A6FBF827C9" author="Wang, X." box="[878,1053,657,682]" page="636" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFCD9D4A6FC0927CA" author="Wang, X." box="[878,1004,657,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="629 - 652" refId="ref4684" refString="Wang, X. (2000) A revised checklist of chironomids from China (Diptera). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae: an Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag Aachen, pp. 629 - 652." type="book chapter" year="2000">Wang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 636
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337098EFFE42F0EFF20D4E3FB30268D" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925A05FFE42F0EFF20D4E3FB30268D" blockId="2.[151,1437,727,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFF20D4E3FE252792" bold="true" box="[151,448,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Specimens examined. 16</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B455058FFE42F0EFE79D4ECFD162676" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236983399" collectingDate="2002-09-16" collectionCode="BDN" collectorName="Z. Liu." country="China" county="Yongtai County" location="Fuzhou City" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1A95FFE42F0EFE79D4ECFDC02791" box="[462,549,728,754]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CC2C0FFE42F0EFD83D4ECFD902791" box="[564,629,728,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">BDN</collectionCode>
|
||
: 20329):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E994E7FFE42F0EFD69D4ECFC772791" box="[734,914,728,754]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFC29D4ECFBCF2791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EB13FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FAA222D9:8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFC29D4ECFBCF2791" box="[926,1066,728,754]" country="China" county="Yongtai County" name="Fuzhou City" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Fujian">Fuzhou City</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F32289FFE42F0EFB83D4ECFB022791" box="[1076,1255,728,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Yongtai County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, river near by forestry bureau,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7852DFFE42F0EFEC0D4CFFE1F2676" box="[375,506,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" value="2002-09-16">
|
||
<date id="FF937CC5FFE42F0EFEC0D4CFFE1F2676" box="[375,506,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" value="2002-09-16">16.IX.2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526C2212FFE42F0EFDB1D4C8FD952675" box="[518,624,764,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83FD3FFE42F0EFDCAD4C8FD282675" box="[637,717,764,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Z. Liu.</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFD62D4CFFD162676" bold="true" box="[725,755,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">2P</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B455058FFE42F0EFCB4D4C8FADD263E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236983404" collectingDate="1980-05-28" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Surface & E. J. Fittkau." country="China" county="No." location="Menglun river" municipality="Tri Ping Fung" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1A95FFE42F0EFCB4D4C8FCBF2675" box="[771,858,764,790]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CC2C0FFE42F0EFCDCD4C8FC4F2675" box="[875,938,764,790]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F32289FFE42F0EFC01D4C8FC052675" box="[950,992,764,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">No.</collectingCounty>
|
||
11a),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E994E7FFE42F0EFB90D4C8FB652675" box="[1063,1152,764,790]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C07FFFE42F0EFB3BD4C8FAC92675" box="[1164,1324,764,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Tri Ping Fung</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
protected area,
|
||
<location id="8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFF62D514FE9D2659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EB13FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FAA222D9:8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFF62D514FE9D2659" box="[213,376,800,826]" country="China" county="No." municipality="Tri Ping Fung" name="Menglun river" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun river</location>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5F7E0FFE42F0EFE1ED514FE142659" box="[425,497,800,826]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFD8ED514FD302659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EB13FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FAA222D9:8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFD8ED514FD302659" box="[569,725,800,826]" country="China" county="No." municipality="Tri Ping Fung" name="Mekong river" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mekong river</location>
|
||
, 50–80 meters wide at end of dry season, large fluctuations of water level, slightly white water, partially coarse gravel bottom,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7852DFFE42F0EFCD6D570FC06263D" box="[865,995,836,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" value="1980-05-28">
|
||
<date id="FF937CC5FFE42F0EFCD6D570FC06263D" box="[865,995,836,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" value="1980-05-28">28. V. 1980</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83FD3FFE42F0EFC5AD570FBA6263D" box="[1005,1091,836,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Surface</collectorName>
|
||
drift,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83FD3FFE42F0EFB31D570FAF6263D" box="[1158,1299,836,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">E. J. Fittkau.</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFAAED577FADD263E" bold="true" box="[1305,1336,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">1P</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B455058FFE42F0EFAF2D570FEF126AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236983398" collectingDate="1980-05-28" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Surface & E. J. Fittkau." country="China" county="No." location="Menglun" municipality="Tri Ping Fung" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1A95FFE42F0EFAF2D570FA79263D" box="[1349,1436,836,862]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CC2C0FFE42F0EFF28D55CFF3B26E1" box="[159,222,872,898]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F32289FFE42F0EFF5ED55CFEF626E1" box="[233,275,872,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">No.</collectingCounty>
|
||
11):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E994E7FFE42F0EFEFBD55CFE4026E1" box="[332,421,872,898]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C07FFFE42F0EFE18D55CFDAE26E1" box="[431,587,872,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Tri Ping Fung</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
protected area,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5F7E0FFE42F0EFD49D55CFCD226E1" box="[766,823,872,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
east of
|
||
<location id="8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFC38D55CFC1226E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EB13FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FAA222D9:8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFC38D55CFC1226E1" box="[911,1015,872,898]" country="China" county="No." municipality="Tri Ping Fung" name="Menglun" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun</location>
|
||
, forest on calcareous bedrocks, clearwater river (tributary to
|
||
<location id="8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFE1CD5B8FDB526C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EB13FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FAA222D9:8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFE1CD5B8FDB526C4" box="[427,592,908,935]" country="China" county="No." municipality="Tri Ping Fung" name="Menglun river" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun river</location>
|
||
) with boulders and coarse bankside rocks,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7852DFFE42F0EFB8DD5B8FB2526C5" box="[1082,1216,908,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" value="1980-05-28">
|
||
<date id="FF937CC5FFE42F0EFB8DD5B8FB2526C5" box="[1082,1216,908,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" value="1980-05-28">28. V. 1980</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83FD3FFE42F0EFB7AD5B8FAC626C5" box="[1229,1315,908,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Surface</collectorName>
|
||
drift,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83FD3FFE42F0EFADDD5B8FF0B26A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">E. J. Fittkau.</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFF44D59BFEF126AA" bold="true" box="[243,276,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">1L</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B455058FFE42F0EFE96D584FADD26AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236983400" box="[289,1336,943,970]" collectingDate="1996-05-26" collectionCode="BDN" collectorName="X. Wang." country="China" location="Hutiao Gorge" municipality="Lijiang City" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1A95FFE42F0EFE96D584FE9D26A9" box="[289,376,944,970]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CC2C0FFE42F0EFE31D584FE2226A9" box="[390,455,944,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">BDN</collectionCode>
|
||
: 11338),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E994E7FFE42F0EFD9ED584FD0E26A9" box="[553,747,944,970]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C07FFFE42F0EFD42D584FC9926A9" box="[757,892,944,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Lijiang City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFC30D584FBC526A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EB13FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FAA222D9:8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFC30D584FBC526A9" box="[903,1056,944,970]" country="China" municipality="Lijiang City" name="Hutiao Gorge" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Yunnan">Hutiao Gorge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7852DFFE42F0EFB9CD59BFB4526AA" box="[1067,1184,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" value="1996-05-26">
|
||
<date id="FF937CC5FFE42F0EFB9CD59BFB4526AA" box="[1067,1184,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" value="1996-05-26">26.V.1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83FD3FFE42F0EFB1DD584FAF626A9" box="[1194,1299,944,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">X. Wang.</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFAAFD59BFADD26AA" bold="true" box="[1304,1336,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">1L</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B455058FFE42F0EFAF2D584FB34268D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236983402" collectingDate="2004-11-02" collectionCode="BDN" collectorName="J. Wang" country="China" county="Xinbin County" location="Suzi River" municipality="Fushun City" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" specimenCode="T181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1A95FFE42F0EFAF2D584FA7926A9" box="[1349,1436,944,970]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CC2C0FFE42F0EFF28D5E0FF05268D" box="[159,224,980,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">BDN</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8BF27EFFE42F0EFF5DD5E0FECD268D" box="[234,296,980,1006]" collectionCode="BDN" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">T181</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E994E7FFE42F0EFE8BD5E0FDEB268D" box="[316,526,980,1006]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C07FFFE42F0EFDADD5E0FD41268D" box="[538,676,980,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fushun City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F32289FFE42F0EFD07D5E0FCBC268D" box="[688,857,980,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Xinbin County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFCD4D5E0FC39268D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EB13FFE42F0EFF20D7A1FAA222D9:8EF20CDEFFE42F0EFCD4D5E0FC39268D" box="[867,988,980,1006]" country="China" county="Xinbin County" municipality="Fushun City" name="Suzi River" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Liaoning">Suzi River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7852DFFE42F0EFC50D5E0FB8C268D" box="[999,1129,980,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" value="2004-11-02">
|
||
<date id="FF937CC5FFE42F0EFC50D5E0FB8C268D" box="[999,1129,980,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" value="2004-11-02">02.XI.2004</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D83FD3FFE42F0EFBC2D5E0FB34268D" box="[1141,1233,980,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">J. Wang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337098EFFE42F0EFF70D5C3FDE8206D" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925A05FFE42F0EFF70D5C3FDE8206D" blockId="2.[151,1437,727,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFF70D5C3FE2C2171" bold="true" box="[199,457,1015,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||
. Larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13164680FFE42F0EFD85D5CCFD722171" box="[562,663,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,179,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1438,179,1529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Epoicocladius ephemerae (Kieffer, 1924). Larvae. 2—mandible; 3—mentum; 4—antenna; 5—labro-epipha- ryngeal region. Pupae. 6—Thoracic horn and precorneals in Chinese specimen; 7—precorneals in European specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Light yellow body with brown head capsule outlined by darker margins; mentum curved with a median group of 6–7 pointed teeth, and a lateral group of darker 4–5 teeth; thoracic and abdominal segments I–VIII with numerous (more than 80) setae, dorsal setae mostly spine-like. Pupae. Thoracic horn small and ovoid, three precorneals with different length, segments II-VIII dorsally, laterally and ventrally with numerous fine hairs, anal lobe bearing three filaments macrosetae. Adult. Eye bare, without dorsomedial extension; apical palp segment elongate; wing bare, Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17A95840FFE42F0EFD3CD289FD7621A8" attach="left" box="[651,659,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">2</subScript>
|
||
slightly curved; anal point triangular, with rounded apex, gonostylus straight.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFF4FD2FBFE742189" bold="true" box="[248,401,1231,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Oriental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1A95FFE42F0EFE4ED2E4FDD92189" box="[505,572,1232,1258]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E994E7FFE42F0EFDFED2E4FD762189" box="[585,659,1232,1258]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Yunan Provinces); Palaearctic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1A95FFE42F0EFBAED2E4FBB92189" box="[1049,1116,1232,1258]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E994E7FFE42F0EFBDED2E4FADA2188" box="[1129,1343,1232,1259]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
); widely distribution in Palaearctic region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337098EFFE42F0EFF70D323FAA222D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925A05FFE42F0EFF70D323FD682315" blockId="2.[151,1437,727,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFF70D323FEA02051" bold="true" box="[199,325,1303,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFEE3D32CFDB22051" author="Wang, J. & Zhang, P." box="[340,599,1304,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="109 - 126" refId="ref4650" refString="Wang, J. & Zhang, P. (1987) Research on chironomid larvae in the Liupan Mountain natural reserve. Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica, 7, 109 - 126." type="journal article" year="1987">Wang & Zhang (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the larval stage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2186FFE42F0EFC17D32CFB6C2050" authority="(Malloch)" authorityName="sensu Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[928,1161,1304,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Epoicocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFC17D32CFC542052" box="[928,945,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFC76D32CFBF52051" box="[961,1040,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">flavens</emphasis>
|
||
(Malloch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was marked as a doubtful species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFEC8D308FDF02035" author="Wang, X." box="[383,533,1340,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="629 - 652" refId="ref4684" refString="Wang, X. (2000) A revised checklist of chironomids from China (Diptera). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae: an Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag Aachen, pp. 629 - 652." type="book chapter" year="2000">Wang (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because of the specimen was lost. After a re-check of the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFF28D354FE762019" author="Wang, J. & Zhang, P." box="[159,403,1376,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="109 - 126" refId="ref4650" refString="Wang, J. & Zhang, P. (1987) Research on chironomid larvae in the Liupan Mountain natural reserve. Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica, 7, 109 - 126." type="journal article" year="1987">Wang & Zhang 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120–121, fig 17), the thoracic and abdominal segments with numerous setae and posterior parapods square suggested
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2186FFE42F0EFE78D3B0FD3E20FC" authority="(Kieffer)" authorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[463,731,1412,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Epoicocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFE78D3B0FE0520FE" box="[463,480,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFE47D3B0FD8E20FD" box="[496,619,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">ephemerae</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The additional larval material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1A95FFE42F0EFB36D3B0FB2120FD" box="[1153,1220,1412,1438]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
agree with the de- scription of European specimens in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFD9ED39CFD0720A1" author="Jacobsen, R. E." box="[553,738,1448,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="145 - 155" refId="ref4081" refString="Jacobsen, R. E. (1993) Descriptions of the larvae of four Nearctic species of Epoicocladius (Diptera: Chironomidae) with a redescription of Epoicocladius ephemerae (Kieffer). Netherland Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 26 (2 - 4) 145 - 155. [1992]" type="journal article" year="1993">Jacobsen (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the basal segment of antenna (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5F7E0FFE42F0EFBDDD393FB2E20A1" box="[1130,1227,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="37.5">37.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
) is slightly shorter than the other segments (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5F7E0FFE42F0EFE06D3F8FE182085" box="[433,509,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and some abdominal segments have only 80 setae, less than European specimens with more than 100 setae. Moreover, one specimen collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E994E7FFE42F0EFC2FD3C4FBB82369" box="[920,1117,1520,1546]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, same date and locations as specimen above (BDN: 11338), mainly follows the characters of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFCC1D020FC62234E" box="[886,903,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">E</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. #
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5F7E0FFE42F0EFC7BD020FC13234D" box="[972,1014,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
Jacobson (1993), even if has less ab- dominal setae (12–14) than the North American one (28). Whether the difference of abdominal setae are inter- or intraspecific variation need further evidence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925A05FFE42F0EFF70D0B4FAA222D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,727,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
After re-examination of the pupae from southeast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1A95FFE42F0EFC92D0B4FC8E23F9" box="[805,875,1664,1690]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by Reiss (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFBEFD0B4FAFE23F9" author="Ashe, P. & Murray, D. A. & Reiss, F." box="[1112,1307,1664,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="27 - 60" refId="ref3746" refString="Ashe, P., Murray, D. A. & Reiss, F. (1987) The zoogeographical distribution of Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera). Annals of Limnology, 23, 27 - 60." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Ashe
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFB2BD0B4FB3323F9" box="[1180,1238,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), treated as unnamed species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFECDD090FD4523DD" author="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P." box="[378,672,1700,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="558 - 575" refId="ref3786" refString="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P. (2012) Part 2 B. Orthocladiinae. In: A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Irish Biogeographical Society & National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, pp. 558 - 575." type="book chapter" year="2012">Ashe & O’Connor (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, most features agree in with the European exuviae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2186FFE42F0EFAB6D090FF1F2380" authority="(Kieffer)" authorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Epoicocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFAB6D090FAF723DE" box="[1281,1298,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFA96D090FA7923DD" box="[1313,1436,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">ephemerae</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stored at ZSM (Martin Spies, peer communication), despite specimens are in rather poor condition. The only other difference from European exuviae is that only one of the precorneal setae (rather than 2) is long in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1A95FFE42F0EFEE4D124FE7C2249" box="[339,409,1808,1834]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas the second is distinctly shorter and the third is comparatively very short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13164680FFE42F0EFAFFD124FA6B2249" box="[1352,1422,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,179,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1438,179,1529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Epoicocladius ephemerae (Kieffer, 1924). Larvae. 2—mandible; 3—mentum; 4—antenna; 5—labro-epipha- ryngeal region. Pupae. 6—Thoracic horn and precorneals in Chinese specimen; 7—precorneals in European specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is here noted that the European specimens deposited at ZSM show variation in this character; for example, on at least one specimen from Bavaria all three precorneals are (equally) long and strong (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13164680FFE42F0EFBF4D16CFB622211" box="[1091,1159,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,179,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1438,179,1529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Epoicocladius ephemerae (Kieffer, 1924). Larvae. 2—mandible; 3—mentum; 4—antenna; 5—labro-epipha- ryngeal region. Pupae. 6—Thoracic horn and precorneals in Chinese specimen; 7—precorneals in European specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). This evidence suggests that the specimen recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC27F4FFE42F0EFE5BD148FD0C22F5" author="Wang, J. & Zhang, P." box="[492,745,1916,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="109 - 126" refId="ref4650" refString="Wang, J. & Zhang, P. (1987) Research on chironomid larvae in the Liupan Mountain natural reserve. Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica, 7, 109 - 126." type="journal article" year="1987">Wang & Zhang (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and pupal exuviae collected by Reiss belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2186FFE42F0EFAB4D148FF1B22D8" authority="(Kieffer)" authorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Epoicocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFAB4D148FAF122F6" box="[1283,1300,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFA96D148FA7922F5" box="[1313,1436,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">ephemerae</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2186FFE42F0EFE03D194FD5D22D8" authority="(Kieffer)" authorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[436,696,1952,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Epoicocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFE03D194FE2022DA" box="[436,453,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598617FFE42F0EFE64D194FDAB22D9" box="[467,590,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">ephemerae</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E994E7FFE42F0EFC6DD194FB6A22D9" box="[986,1167,1952,1978]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Oriental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1A95FFE42F0EFB4AD194FAA122D9" box="[1277,1348,1952,1978]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |