123 lines
15 KiB
XML
123 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E04C92752BB1C33D4CC3F2BC745838E5">The Porricondylini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Porricondylinae) of Sweden revisited: descriptions of nineteen new species of ten genera, including a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2613CFF5E76918B0E375C01C05A6DE20">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8366F94B29DBCCA78629109C9C4A5B5A">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B572DFE0F574D7D97F976C7A21C48C35">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48199D9074A8209E4221ADF6E0D21F1B">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="ED128797FFF2FFC1FF23FAE5BC7DFF71" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161827798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED128797FFF2FFC1FF23FAE5BC7DFF71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED128797FFF2FFC1FF23FAE5BC7DFF71" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection id="2DA1650AFFF2FFC0FF23FAE5BC28F88D" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="65043681FFF2FFC0FF23FAE5BAAFFAF1" blockId="22.[151,643,1341,1368]" box="[151,643,1341,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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<heading id="3E4C81EDFFF2FFC0FF23FAE5BAAFFAF1" bold="true" box="[151,643,1341,1368]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A2BB4D02FFF2FFC0FF23FAE5BAAFFAF1" ID-CoL="89RJH" ID-ENA="2886772" authority="Mamaev & Zaitzev, 1996" authorityName="Mamaev & Zaitzev" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,643,1341,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Spungisomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="57CFEA93FFF2FFC0FF23FAE5BAAFFAF1" bold="true" box="[151,643,1341,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="57CFEA93FFF2FFC0FF23FAE5B96EFAF1" bold="true" box="[151,322,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Spungisomyia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="012A4B70FFF2FFC0FEFEFAE6BAAFFAF1" author="Mamaev, B. M. & Zaitzev, A. I." box="[330,643,1341,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="203 - 215" refId="ref20477" refString="Mamaev, B. M. & Zaitzev, A. I. (1996) Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Porricondyla Rondani, 1840 s. str. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). International Journal of Dipterological Research, 7, 203 - 215." type="journal article" year="1996">Mamaev & Zaitzev, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65043681FFF2FFC0FF23FA5DBC28F88D" blockId="22.[151,1437,1413,2016]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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Introduced by
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<bibRefCitation id="012A4B70FFF2FFC0FE8FFA5EBA4BFA06" author="Mamaev, B. M. & Zaitzev, A. I." box="[315,615,1413,1440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="203 - 215" refId="ref20477" refString="Mamaev, B. M. & Zaitzev, A. I. (1996) Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Porricondyla Rondani, 1840 s. str. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). International Journal of Dipterological Research, 7, 203 - 215." type="journal article" year="1996">Mamaev & Zaitzev (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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for a single species, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A2BB4D02FFF2FFC0FC71FA5EBC4EFA06" authorityName="Mamaev & Zaitzev" authorityYear="1996" box="[965,1122,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Spungisomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="57CFEA93FFF2FFC0FC71FA5EBC4EFA06" box="[965,1122,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Spungisomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recently shown to contain seven different species – six previously unnamed – in
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<collectingCountry id="1DAC7611FFF2FFC0FC9BFA71BBA4FA65" box="[815,904,1449,1475]" name="Sweden" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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alone (
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<bibRefCitation id="012A4B70FFF2FFC0FC6FFA71BD6EFA62" author="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C." box="[987,1346,1449,1476]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref20090" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: 258</bibRefCitation>
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ff.). Our assumption then that there should be many more
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<taxonomicName id="A2BB4D02FFF2FFC0FD08FA16BB75FA4E" authorityName="Mamaev & Zaitzev" authorityYear="1996" box="[700,857,1486,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Spungisomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="57CFEA93FFF2FFC0FD08FA16BB75FA4E" box="[700,857,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Spungisomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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awaiting discovery in Europe and other parts of the Palearctic (
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<bibRefCitation id="012A4B70FFF2FFC0FEA0FA29BA59F9AA" author="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C." box="[276,629,1521,1548]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref20090" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: 258</bibRefCitation>
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) has proven to be true: apart from two new species in
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<collectingCountry id="1DAC7611FFF2FFC0FB66FA29BD07F9AD" box="[1234,1323,1521,1547]" name="Sweden" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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described in the present paper, we now know of other unnamed species in
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<collectingCountry id="1DAC7611FFF2FFC0FCE9F9CDBB99F989" box="[861,949,1557,1583]" name="Finland" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Finland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1DAC7611FFF2FFC0FC74F9CDBC3BF989" box="[960,1047,1557,1583]" name="Estonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Estonia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="1DAC7611FFF2FFC0FBE4F9CDBCCCF996" box="[1104,1248,1557,1584]" name="South Korea" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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. The two species in
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<collectingCountry id="1DAC7611FFF2FFC0FF02F9E1B923F9F5" box="[182,271,1593,1619]" name="Sweden" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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exhibit morphological structures that were previously unknown to occur in
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<taxonomicName id="A2BB4D02FFF2FFC0FBC0F9E2BD3DF9F2" authorityName="Mamaev & Zaitzev" authorityYear="1996" box="[1140,1297,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Spungisomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="57CFEA93FFF2FFC0FBC0F9E2BD3DF9F2" box="[1140,1297,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Spungisomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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―clearly an indication that we have just begun to understand the intrageneric diversity. Also, there is no doubt any longer that the
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<typeStatus id="BA008823FFF2FFC0FF76F95AB8DEF93A" box="[194,242,1666,1692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="A2BB4D02FFF2FFC0FEE8F959BA8DF93D" authority="Spungis" authorityName="Spungis" authorityYear="1981" box="[348,673,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Porricondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">
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<emphasis id="57CFEA93FFF2FFC0FEE8F959BA12F93D" box="[348,574,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Porricondyla media</emphasis>
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Spungis
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</taxonomicName>
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as perceived in previous literature (including
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<bibRefCitation id="012A4B70FFF2FFC0FB05F959B8FFF919" author="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C." pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref20090" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), is in fact a complex of several different species. Males we have gathered over a number of years indicate the presence of three distinct
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<taxonomicName id="A2BB4D02FFF2FFC0FE07F911B9DBF945" authorityName="Spungis" authorityYear="1981" box="[435,503,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Porricondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">
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<emphasis id="57CFEA93FFF2FFC0FE07F911B9DBF945" box="[435,503,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">media</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like species in
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<collectingCountry id="1DAC7611FFF2FFC0FD10F911BAD1F945" box="[676,765,1737,1763]" name="Sweden" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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alone; those show subtle distinctions in the structure of both the gonostylus and aedeagal apodeme (unpublished data). A taxonomic revision of the
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<taxonomicName id="A2BB4D02FFF2FFC0FBDEF935BC82F8A1" authorityName="Spungis" authorityYear="1981" box="[1130,1198,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Porricondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">
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<emphasis id="57CFEA93FFF2FFC0FBDEF935BC82F8A1" box="[1130,1198,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">media</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex, which will take specimens from a broader geographic area into account, is in preparation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DA1650AFFF2FFC1FF73F8EDBC7DFF71" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph id="65043681FFF2FFC1FF73F8EDBC7DFF71" blockId="22.[151,1437,1413,2016]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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According to the generic definition we published earlier (
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<bibRefCitation id="012A4B70FFF2FFC0FCEAF8EDBCE2F8F6" author="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C." box="[862,1230,1845,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref20090" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: 258</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<emphasis id="57CFEA93FFF2FFC0FB50F8EEBD5FF8F6" box="[1252,1395,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Spungisomyi</emphasis>
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a is characterized by a set of male genitalic characters, as follows. Most importantly, the parameral apices usually are two- to multipointed, but, as shown here, may occasionally be single-pointed. Gonostyli are typically thick and subglobose, occasionally more elongate or flattened. Gonocoxal processes are either absent or present as inconspicuous, membranous projections on both sides of the ventral emargination. The apex of the aedeagal apodeme is covered by a membranous, sometimes slightly sclerotized cap, whose outline may be indicative of a species. Apart from genitalic traits, some species have bright, membranous windows on the scutum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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