137 lines
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137 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="61E996E0FFC0CF988D3C07AE19BD7129" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Melanagromyza rutella Lonsdale 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="65749D5B-1014-46C9-91C1-406D56270661" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833234" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:65749D5B-1014-46C9-91C1-406D56270661" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61E996E0FFC0CF988D3C07AE19BD7129" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/65749D5B-1014-46C9-91C1-406D56270661" authority="Lonsdale, 2021" authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza rutella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutella" status="sp. nov.">Melanagromyza rutella</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 293–296" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 293 - 296. Melanagromyza rutella Lonsdale, sp. nov. 293 phallus, ventral 294 phallus, left lateral 295 ejaculatory apodeme 296 external components, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures293-296" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572148" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 293-296</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 2.5-2.7 mm (♂), 2.4-2.8 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.1-5.9. Clypeus broadly rounded. Ocellar triangle and fronto-orbital plate subshiny. First flagellomere narrow, not broadly rounded below. Fronto-orbital plate and parafacial projecting with portion visible laterally 1/2 height of first flagellomere; fronto-orbital plate well-developed, setae inset. Ocellar triangle subshiny to matt, sometimes appearing to end at posterior ori, but if anterior margin ill-defined, then appearing to continue to lunule. Gena rounded, highest behind midpoint of eye.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Three ori (four on one side of IN male); two ors. Orbital setulae short, in up to four irregular rows, erect to reclinate. Eye pilose dorsomedially. Two dorsocentral setae. Acrostichal setulae in eight to ten irregular rows. Mid tibia with one or (more commonly) two posteromedial setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Body, including halter, dark brown in base colour. Notum greenish (faded anteriorly); femora sometimes also slightly reflective. Calypter margin and hairs white. Abdomen with greenish shine, sometimes becoming slightly coppery/reddish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 293–296" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 293 - 296. Melanagromyza rutella Lonsdale, sp. nov. 293 phallus, ventral 294 phallus, left lateral 295 ejaculatory apodeme 296 external components, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures293-296" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572148" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">293-296</figureCitation>
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) Posterodorsal margin of epandrium slightly produced; posteroventral spine well-developed. Surstylus 1/2 height of epandrium, with up to three rows of tubercle-like setae along inner distal margin. Basiphallus short, U-shaped, and extending slightly past base of distiphallus. Base of mesophallus extending past that of distiphallus; distiphallus with paired ventrolateral tubules shallowly raised from base of distiphallus, or prominent, separate and strongly looped (as illustrated); with dorsoapical margin strongly flared laterally; venter with strong divided carina. Ejaculatory apodeme well-developed with base dark, becoming paler distally on stem; blade large, spade/diamond-shaped, weakly sclerotised but with defined medial rib and strong marginal band (less so laterally) well-defined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: IN, VA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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L.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rutrum</emphasis>
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for spade, shovel, referring to the shape of the large ejaculatory apodeme.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. VA
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</emphasis>
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: Fairfax Co., Great Falls Park, quarry,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="59.1" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.985">38°59.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="14.8" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.246666">77°14.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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, Malaise trap, D.R. Smith, 24.iv-2.v.2007 (1♂, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: USA. IN
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</emphasis>
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: La Fayette, 11.v.1916, J.M. Aldrich (1♂ 2♀, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
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: Same collection as holotype (1♂ 2♀, USNM; 2♀, CNC), 3-10.v.2007 (3♀, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza rutella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza rutella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is dark (i.e., without a slightly paler gena, shoulders, etc.) with a white calypter and three ori on both sides of the frons. The gena is also often relatively high, the blade of the ejaculatory apodeme is nearly diamond-shaped, the distiphallus is stout and strongly flared apically, the ventrolateral tubules of the phallus are distinct and sometimes broadly looped, and the distiphallus has a single internal rectangular pad with numerous transverse rows of small spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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There is a resemblance to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza urticae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza urticae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Eiseman and Lonsdale (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B52" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, Linden, J van der Feldman T, Palmer, MW, 2021. Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species. Zootaxa 4931 (1): 1 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" title="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" volume="4931" year="2021">Eiseman et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 16-19, 111-116), especially with regards to the male genitalia, but this other Iowa species has two ori, three ors, the surstylus is not produced slightly posteriorly, the mesophallus is inserted almost basally on the distiphallus (the ventrolateral tubules are more pronounced in
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rutella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rutella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rutella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the dorsal chamber of the distiphallus is stouter and almost parallel-sided in ventral view (not constricted medially) and higher in lateral view, and the tubule emerging from the dorsal chamber apically is longer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |