382 lines
30 KiB
XML
382 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f0b0760-7a15-49c0-9e80-fc6747f8046e" ID-PMC="PMC7557337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-974-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" ID-PubMed="33110378" ID-ZooBank="9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-974-31" checkinTime="1602130124706" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James, Michez, Denis, Cejas, Diego, Lhomme, Patrick & Rasmont, Pierre" docDate="2020" docId="61C4A24B44BB5CA999E2F33A0C988DE9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 974: 31-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 974" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794" docTitle="Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata Warncke 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" masterDocTitle="An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668169591898" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cejas, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lhomme, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>974</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-974-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168243722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61C4A24B44BB5CA999E2F33A0C988DE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61C4A24B44BB5CA999E2F33A0C988DE9" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="61C4A24B-44BB-5CA9-99E2-F33A0C988DE9" authority="Warncke, 1974" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alchata" subGenus="Truncandrena">Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata Warncke, 1974</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena alchata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alchata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena alchata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Algeria: Maison
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Carrée">Carree</normalizedToken>
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, Alger, 1♂, leg. Dr. J. Bequaert,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">holotype</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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;
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena doursana subsp. agadira" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="doursana" subSpecies="agadira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena doursana agadira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Morocco: S-Marokko, Agadir, 20.ii.1977, 1♀,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">holotype</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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;
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena doursana subsp. citreola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="doursana" subSpecies="citreola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena doursana citreola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Warncke, 1975: Spain: Vaciamadrid, 25.v.1919, 1♀, leg. Dusmet,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">holotype</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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; Morocco: Azrou Ras el Ma, 30.iii.1923, 1♀, leg. Schulthess,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">paratype</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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; Rez Dj. Zalagh, 25.iii.1923, 1♂, leg. Schulthess,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">paratype</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">New material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena alchata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alchata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena alchata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Morocco:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fès-Meknès">Fes-Meknes</normalizedToken>
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, Laanoucer,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.6167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.6167">33.6167</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.7489" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-4.7489">-4.7489</geoCoordinate>
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, 2.v.2018, 1♂, 3♀, leg P. Lhomme & A. Sentil;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.6708" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.6708">33.6708</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.8527" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-4.8527">-4.8527</geoCoordinate>
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, 2-3.v.2018, 1♀, white pan trap, leg P. Lhomme & A. Sentil;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.6699" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.6699">33.6699</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.8673" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-4.8673">-4.8673</geoCoordinate>
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, 10-11.v.2018, 1♂, 1♀, yellow pan trap, leg P. Lhomme & O. Ihsane;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.7099" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.7099">33.7099</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.8431" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-4.8431">-4.8431</geoCoordinate>
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, 15-16.v.2018, 1♀, white pan trap, leg. P. Lhomme & O. Ihsane; 7099, -4.8431, 15-16.v.2018, 1♀, white pan trap, leg. P. Lhomme; Casablanca-Settat, Oueled Sghir,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8230" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.823">32.8230</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="7.6421" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-7.6421">-7.6421</geoCoordinate>
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, 23.ii.2018, 1♂, 1♀, A. Sentil & I.E. Abdouni, all UMONS.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena alchata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alchata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena alchata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from Morocco and Algeria and was only described from the male sex (
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<bibRefCitation author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="3 - 54" refId="B50" refString="Warncke, K, 1974. Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Sandbienen in Nordafrika (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 50: 3 - 54" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Sandbienen in Nordafrika (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena)." volume="50" year="1974">Warncke 1974</bibRefCitation>
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); the subspecies
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. doursana subsp. agadira" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="doursana" subSpecies="agadira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. doursana agadira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was known only from south-western Morocco and was described only from the female sex (
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<bibRefCitation author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 87" refId="B54" refString="Warncke, K, 1980. Zur Verbreitung der Bienengattung Andrena F. in Tunesien. Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 70: 86 - 87" title="Zur Verbreitung der Bienengattung Andrena F. in Tunesien." volume="70" year="1980">Warncke 1980</bibRefCitation>
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), though the presence of putative males was noted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Sampling at both Laanoucer and Oueled Sghir in northern Morocco resulted in the capture of males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. alchata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="alchata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. alchata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and females corresponding to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. doursana subsp. agadira" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="doursana" subSpecies="agadira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. doursana agadira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the wing at the same time. Other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Truncandrena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Truncandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species were present, with females of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena ferrugineicrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineicrus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena ferrugineicrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dours, 1872 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. schmiedekneckti" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="schmiedekneckti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. schmiedekneckti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Magretti, 1883 captured at Laanoucer and males and females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena varia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena varia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
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, 1895 at Oueled Sghir. However, no males or females of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. doursana subsp. citreola" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="doursana" subSpecies="citreola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. doursana citreola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Warncke, 1975, the form occurring in this part of Morocco, were recorded. This situation raised the possibility that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. alchata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="alchata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. alchata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. doursana subsp. agadira" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="doursana" subSpecies="agadira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. doursana agadira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are actually synonymous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Captured females are darker than
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. citreola" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="citreola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. citreola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(compare Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 117–124" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 117 - 124. Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata Warncke, 1974 117 female profile 119 female tergites 121 female face 123 male face. Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana citreola Warncke, 1975 118 female profile 120 female tergites 122 female face 124 male face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures117-124" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460661" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">117</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 117–124" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 117 - 124. Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata Warncke, 1974 117 female profile 119 female tergites 121 female face 123 male face. Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana citreola Warncke, 1975 118 female profile 120 female tergites 122 female face 124 male face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures117-124" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460661" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">118</figureCitation>
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) and can be separated by the colouration of the hairs of T5-6 flanking the pygidial plate which are dark brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 117–124" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 117 - 124. Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata Warncke, 1974 117 female profile 119 female tergites 121 female face 123 male face. Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana citreola Warncke, 1975 118 female profile 120 female tergites 122 female face 124 male face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures117-124" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460661" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">119</figureCitation>
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) not light brown as in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. citreola" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="citreola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. citreola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 117–124" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 117 - 124. Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata Warncke, 1974 117 female profile 119 female tergites 121 female face 123 male face. Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana citreola Warncke, 1975 118 female profile 120 female tergites 122 female face 124 male face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures117-124" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460661" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">120</figureCitation>
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). The contrast of these hairs against the abdomen is greater in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. citreola" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="citreola">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. citreola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the underlying integument is lighter and weakly metallic green (see also Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 117–124" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 117 - 124. Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata Warncke, 1974 117 female profile 119 female tergites 121 female face 123 male face. Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana citreola Warncke, 1975 118 female profile 120 female tergites 122 female face 124 male face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures117-124" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460661" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">118</figureCitation>
|
||
) with overlying pale hair bands, whereas in captured females the integument is dark and the hair bands are darker (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 117–124" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 117 - 124. Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata Warncke, 1974 117 female profile 119 female tergites 121 female face 123 male face. Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana citreola Warncke, 1975 118 female profile 120 female tergites 122 female face 124 male face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures117-124" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460661" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">119</figureCitation>
|
||
). The colouration of the hairs on the frons and along the inner margin of the compound eye are also important; these are a mixture of brown and black in captured females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 117–124" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 117 - 124. Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata Warncke, 1974 117 female profile 119 female tergites 121 female face 123 male face. Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana citreola Warncke, 1975 118 female profile 120 female tergites 122 female face 124 male face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures117-124" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460661" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">121</figureCitation>
|
||
), and white to light brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. citreola" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="citreola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. citreola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.s. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 117–124" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 117 - 124. Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata Warncke, 1974 117 female profile 119 female tergites 121 female face 123 male face. Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana citreola Warncke, 1975 118 female profile 120 female tergites 122 female face 124 male face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures117-124" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460661" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">122</figureCitation>
|
||
). In these characters, captured females match
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. agadira" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="agadira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. agadira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
perfectly (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 87" refId="B54" refString="Warncke, K, 1980. Zur Verbreitung der Bienengattung Andrena F. in Tunesien. Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 70: 86 - 87" title="Zur Verbreitung der Bienengattung Andrena F. in Tunesien." volume="70" year="1980">Warncke 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures117-124" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460661" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 117–124" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 117-124.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alchata" subGenus="Truncandrena">Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Warncke, 1974
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">117</emphasis>
|
||
female profile
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">119</emphasis>
|
||
female tergites
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">121</emphasis>
|
||
female face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">123</emphasis>
|
||
male face.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana subsp. citreola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="doursana" subGenus="Truncandrena" subSpecies="citreola">Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana citreola</taxonomicName>
|
||
Warncke, 1975
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">118</emphasis>
|
||
female profile
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">120</emphasis>
|
||
female tergites
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">122</emphasis>
|
||
female face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">124</emphasis>
|
||
male face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Warncke did not describe male of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. agadira" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="agadira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. agadira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, commenting that they were indistinguishable from other
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. doursana" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="doursana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. doursana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies. In contrast, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. alchata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="alchata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. alchata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easy to distinguish as the white markings on the face of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. alchata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="alchata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. alchata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much more extensive, covering the clypeus and the lower paraocular areas (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 117–124" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 117 - 124. Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata Warncke, 1974 117 female profile 119 female tergites 121 female face 123 male face. Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana citreola Warncke, 1975 118 female profile 120 female tergites 122 female face 124 male face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures117-124" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460661" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">123</figureCitation>
|
||
) whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. citreola" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="citreola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. citreola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the single white marking is small and is restricted to the very tip of the clypeus which forms a clear raised protrusion (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 117–124" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 117 - 124. Andrena (Truncandrena) alchata Warncke, 1974 117 female profile 119 female tergites 121 female face 123 male face. Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana citreola Warncke, 1975 118 female profile 120 female tergites 122 female face 124 male face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures117-124" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460661" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">124</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are also genitalia differences, in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. alchata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="alchata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. alchata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the outer margin of the gonostyli is curved inwards (evenly rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. citreola" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="citreola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. citreola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the penis valve is comparatively wider.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
A female corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. agadira" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="agadira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. agadira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a male
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. alchata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="alchata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. alchata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were selected from the same site (Laanoucer, 2.v.2018) for molecular investigation. A
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
fragment of 263 base pairs was obtained after sequencing. A complete homology between the sequences of the female (GENBANK SUB7440720) and the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. alchata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="alchata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. alchata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male (SUB7440720) was found, confirming their conspecificity. However, this result raises a difficult issue, as Warncke believed the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. agadira" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="agadira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. agadira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be identical to other
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. doursana" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="doursana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. doursana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies. This therefore means that either
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. alchata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="alchata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. alchata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. agadira" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="agadira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. agadira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not synonymous, and simply very similar morphologically in the female sex, or the undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. agadira" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="agadira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. agadira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males are incorrectly associated with the type series females. Given this uncertainty, it is not appropriate to propose synonymy between
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. agadira" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="agadira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. agadira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. alchata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="alchata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. alchata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until genetic sequences can be obtained from the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">locus typicus</emphasis>
|
||
to clarify sex associations in this region. What is clear is that captured females represent
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. alchata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="alchata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. alchata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but given the large degree of variation in the colour of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Truncandrena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Truncandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pubescence, it is possible that they simply resemble females of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. d. subsp. agadira" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subSpecies="agadira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. d. agadira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As such, we do not describe females here until this situation can be clarified further.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |