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<document id="0FBBAD909E2EBF652F59F87D987CB52D" ID-CLB-Dataset="32401" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4299.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3169a7bc-1a16-427d-9696-ae9c89da1dc9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843239" ID-ZooBank="7838D461-3D2E-4034-8CA1-ECFE7BD58736" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502788002550" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villa-Navarro, Francisco Antonio, Acero, Arturo &amp; Cala, Plutarco Cala" docDate="2017" docId="03F68789FF9EFD223AEDFD17D849C701" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4299.3.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4299 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pimelodus punctatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="350" masterDocId="FFCFFFF1FF95FD2F3A7AFFA3D921C61D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Trans-Andean species of Pimelodus (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae), with the descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1698466619127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="420A4E407F1ADF824909DD59B4208A93" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A2B612CD4C4336C384B3B52607BD1E16">
<mods:title id="C10064597FA022E001225B4356996779">Taxonomic review of Trans-Andean species of Pimelodus (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae), with the descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="246D7C9EBA397CA7A4882067FDE51967" type="personal">
<mods:role id="89A466A04832C376CE86E483097D2278">
<mods:roleTerm id="204BA0D17CBAE81DAE3A8658AC8A1CA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8FF6AFEB2466207EF3A062A182AB101B">Villa-Navarro, Francisco Antonio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5EBFD115DABF3E846BD92FFE307DD3B2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E1BDBCDA6AD8F08C6D1D290B9CDABAC3">Acero, Arturo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BDD4574E8314817F1D675E75D512CBFE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="464A85DF6B9893392EEF1E0E77ABEBA7">
<mods:roleTerm id="DDE927078E0380BACB1DAC50932B103E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FA39B3EEA2A810ADA02A1C8F3CB1F8F0">Cala, Plutarco Cala</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9CC4AE16E8C54AD2332982D841707126">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="73ABB202CBA96CA2E4F497272DBA03AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="17483279349EA244C6C492728B82B666">
<mods:date id="5CCB836B92D7CA98E8DE4D11863B1EEA">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F81B5F7C432BC59CE31B8CA23315E468" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E82B5991899973E747DEBEED9D5E50C9">4299</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91DE5EC6D91A4CB022B6AF8D9C5CC92F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5529C6BA6A115D3E7614D1C30D1FD184">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8B86D43E9D82E3D22EC2005E9904B86D" type="CLB-Dataset">32401</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="096D8F61FC38A98DCCFDF6DB59C8BBB5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4299.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E9E23D1026B73C623E67AA3632A7E001" type="GBIF-Dataset">3169a7bc-1a16-427d-9696-ae9c89da1dc9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="692F4CDAA3B738608E26E614EA6B545D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11F9864B193825E700CBCFFB9F28214C" type="Zenodo-Dep">843239</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F68789FF9EFD223AEDFD17D849C701" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6044892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6044892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68789FF9EFD223AEDFD17D849C701" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F68789FF9EFD223AEDFD17D849C701" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
<subSubSection id="C3456514FF9EFD243AEDFD17DBD4C4D3" box="[151,757,692,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE0369FFF9EFD243AEDFD17DBD4C4D3" blockId="11.[151,757,692,718]" box="[151,757,692,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
<heading id="D0A881F3FF9EFD243AEDFD17DBD4C4D3" bold="true" box="[151,757,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF9EFD243AEDFD17DBD4C4D3" ID-CoL="4HWNK" authority="(Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Meek &amp; Hildebrand" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,757,692,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243AEDFD17DBD4C4D3" bold="true" box="[151,757,692,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243AEDFD17D8B2C4D3" bold="true" box="[151,403,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Pimelodus punctatus</emphasis>
(Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1913)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456514FF9EFD243AEDFD59D82DC57A" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE0369FFF9EFD243AEDFD59D891C531" blockId="11.[151,1407,762,871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
<materialsCitation id="3B373CC2FF9EFD243AEDFD59DC59C512" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586033425" box="[151,1400,762,783]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Panama" location="Rio Tuyra" municipality="Boca de Cupe" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" specimenCode="FMNH 7577" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF9EFD243AEDFD59DB8BC512" ID-CoL="6R7RW" authority="Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1913: 77" authorityName="Meek &amp; Hildebrand" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,682,762,783]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Megalonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243AEDFD59D85EC512" box="[151,383,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Megalonema punctatum</emphasis>
Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1913: 77
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54E4883DFF9EFD2438C8FD59DBC3C512" box="[690,738,762,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8E806044FF9EFD243947FD59DA81C512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68789FF9EFD223AEDFD17D849C701:8E806044FF9EFD243947FD59DA81C512" box="[829,928,762,783]" country="Panama" municipality="Boca de Cupe" name="Rio Tuyra" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Río Tuyra</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACE5FF9EFD2439D0FD59DD12C512" box="[938,1075,762,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Boca de Cupe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F348760FFF9EFD243E46FD59DDAAC512" box="[1084,1163,762,783]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Panamá</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="54E4883DFF9EFD243EEEFD59DDD0C512" box="[1172,1265,762,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF99EE4FF9EFD243E80FD59DC59C512" box="[1274,1400,762,783]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE5AFF9EFD243E80FD59DC1EC512" box="[1274,1343,762,783]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">FMNH</collectionCode>
7577
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Paratypes: USNM 78279 (2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0369FFF9EFD243AEDFC96D82DC57A" blockId="11.[151,1407,762,871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
<materialsCitation id="3B373CC2FF9EFD243AEDFC96D82DC57A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586033377" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Panama" location="Rio Tuyra" municipality="Marriganti" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" specimenCode="FMNH 7578" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF9EFD243AEDFC96DBBFC557" ID-CoL="6R83W" authority="Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1913: 78" authorityName="Meek &amp; Hildebrand" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,670,821,842]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Megalonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243AEDFC96D855C557" box="[151,372,821,842]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Megalonema robustum</emphasis>
Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1913: 78
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54E4883DFF9EFD2438DDFC96DBF6C557" box="[679,727,821,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8E806044FF9EFD24394BFC96DAB4C557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68789FF9EFD223AEDFD17D849C701:8E806044FF9EFD24394BFC96DAB4C557" box="[817,917,821,842]" country="Panama" municipality="Marriganti" name="Rio Tuyra" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Río Tuyra</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACE5FF9EFD2439E4FC96DD26C557" box="[926,1031,821,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Marriganti</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F348760FFF9EFD243E6AFC96DD7EC557" box="[1040,1119,821,842]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Panamá</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="54E4883DFF9EFD243E12FC96DDE4C557" box="[1128,1221,821,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF99EE4FF9EFD243EB4FC96DC68C557" box="[1230,1353,821,842]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE5AFF9EFD243EB4FC96DC32C557" box="[1230,1299,821,842]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">FMNH</collectionCode>
7578
</specimenCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B6EFF9EFD243F2CFC96D820C57A" author="Ferraris" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" refString="Ferraris, C. J. Jr. (2007) Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418, 1 - 628." type="journal article" year="2007">Ferraris, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456514FF9EFD243AEDFC37DB75C2B5" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE0369FFF9EFD243AEDFC37DB75C2B5" blockId="11.[151,1437,916,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243AEDFC37D830C5B0" bold="true" box="[151,273,916,941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF9EFD243B66FC37DB2BC5B1" baseAuthorityName="Meek &amp; Hildebrand" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[284,522,916,940]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243B66FC37DB2BC5B1" box="[284,522,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Pimelodus punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF9EFD2438D3FC36DA7BC5B1" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1944" box="[681,858,916,940]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coprophagus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD2438D3FC36DA7BC5B1" box="[681,858,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">P. coprophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the predorsal length less than 38% SL (35.1–38.0% SL vs. 39.0–42.7% SL) and head length less than 27.0% SL (23.1–26.5% SL vs. 27.1–30.7% SL); it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF9EFD243B5DFC7ED85CC5E9" authority="Villa-Navarro &amp; Acero &amp; Cala, 2017" authorityName="Villa-Navarro &amp; Acero &amp; Cala" authorityYear="2017" box="[295,381,989,1012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243B5DFC7ED85CC5E9" box="[295,381,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">P. yuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243BF3FC7FD8EBC5E8" bold="true" box="[393,458,988,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857F6FF9EFD243BF3FC7FD8EBC5E8" box="[393,458,988,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having a smaller interorbital width (26.0–32.9% HL vs. 36.2–42.8% HL) (
<figureCitation id="13642A1AFF9EFD243F38FC7FDCB2C5E9" box="[1346,1427,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[244,1308,619,1256]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1327,608,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scatter plot illustrating percent interorbital distance (% Hiorb) vs. head length (% HL) in P. yuma (squares) compared to P. punctatus (diamond)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) and a wider mouth (36.0–41.1% HL vs. 27.7–34.9% HL); it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF9EFD2439BEFBA2DD0FC205" authorityName="Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[964,1070,1024,1048]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blochii">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD2439BEFBA2DD0FC205" box="[964,1070,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">P. blochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a predorsal length less than 38.0% SL (35.1–38.0% SL vs. 38.1–41.6% SL); it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF9EFD2439ECFB86DD0FC221" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1879" box="[918,1070,1060,1084]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grosskopfii">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD2439ECFB86DD0FC221" box="[918,1070,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">P. grosskopfii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF9EFD243E1EFB86DDC7C221" authority="Villa-Navarro &amp; Acero &amp; Cala, 2017" authorityName="Villa-Navarro &amp; Acero &amp; Cala" authorityYear="2017" box="[1124,1254,1061,1084]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crypticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243E1EFB86DDC7C221" box="[1124,1254,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">P. crypticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243E97FB87DC0DC220" bold="true" box="[1261,1324,1060,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857F6FF9EFD243E97FB87DC0DC220" box="[1261,1324,1060,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having a shorter adipose fin (17.6–20.9% SL vs. 23.4–28.8% SL) and a greater adipose-dorsal distance (15.1–19.4% SL vs. 9.2–14.9% SL). Additionally, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF9EFD2438CEFBCEDA3CC299" authorityName="Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[692,797,1132,1156]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blochii">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD2438CEFBCEDA3CC299" box="[692,797,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">P. blochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF9EFD243956FBCEDA8FC299" authorityName="Villa-Navarro &amp; Acero &amp; Cala" authorityYear="2017" box="[812,942,1133,1156]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crypticus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243956FBCEDA8FC299" box="[812,942,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">P. crypticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF9EFD243991FBCEDD61C299" authorityName="Villa-Navarro &amp; Acero &amp; Cala" authorityYear="2017" box="[1003,1088,1133,1156]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuma">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243991FBCEDD61C299" box="[1003,1088,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">P. yuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having dark spots along the body (vs. without dark spots or stripes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456514FF9EFD223ABDFB17DDE2C6C9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE0369FFF9EFD243ABDFB17DD8EC39D" blockId="11.[151,1437,916,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243ABDFB17D878C2D0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1204,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Description.</emphasis>
N=45. Morphometric data presented in Table 2. Body deeper than wide; roof of cranium ornamented with smooth, small (but visible) granules and striations. Eye diameter less than interorbital width. Snout convex, projected beyond mandibular symphysis. Mouth subterminal, when closed, 3/4 of premaxillary tooth patch exposed, those teeth conical, small and narrow. Fontanel opened from mesethmoids to frontals, terminating at vertical through posterior third of eye. Maxillary barbels reach bases of middle caudal-fin rays; inner mental barbels reach pectoral-fin bases, outer mental barbels reach almost to pelvic-fin bases.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF206617FF9EFD243AEDF87EDC23C1EE" box="[151,1282,2013,2036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843257/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" targetBox="[234,1353,1461,1992]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BE0369FFF9EFD243AEDF87EDC23C1EE" blockId="11.[151,1282,2013,2036]" box="[151,1282,2013,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243AEDF87ED833C1EE" bold="true" box="[151,274,2013,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF9EFD243B63F87ED8CCC1E9" baseAuthorityName="Meek &amp; Hildebrand" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[281,493,2013,2036]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF9EFD243B63F87ED8CCC1E9" box="[281,493,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Pimelodus punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
FMNH 7577 Holotype, 104.07 mm SL, Tuyra River, Boca de Cupe, Panamá.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF206617FF99FD233AEDFA56D83EC034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843259/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="349" targetBox="[226,1360,193,1503]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BE0369FFF99FD233AEDFA56D83EC034" blockId="12.[151,1436,1524,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF99FD233AEDFA56D803C017" bold="true" box="[151,290,1525,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="349">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D1CFF99FD233B51FA57DB23C016" baseAuthorityName="Meek &amp; Hildebrand" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[299,514,1524,1547]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF99FD233B51FA57DB23C016" box="[299,514,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="349">Pimelodus punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CZUT-IC 2831, 204.2 mm SL, Atrato River, Quidbó, Chocó, Colombia. Photo by J. E. García-Melo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE0369FFF99FD233ABDF9F6DA94C0E3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1621,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="349">Dorsal fin lepidotrichia II,6; the first a spinelet narrow and angular, spine strong, slightly curved and sharppointed. Adipose fin short, its margin rectangular, anterior apex at vertical through middle of anal-fin base. Pectoral fin I,9–10; spine strong, sharp-pointed and forming slight arc. Pelvic fins i,5; with first branched ray longest, inserted at vertical immediately posterior to base of last dorsal-fin ray. Anal fin iv,8; first branched ray longest. Caudal fin i,15,i; forked, lobes pointed, dorsal lobe longer than ventral.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0369FFF99FD233ABDF8A9D807C176" blockId="12.[151,1437,1621,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="349">Lateral line complete, extending beyond caudal-fin base half way out middle caudal-fin rays. Cleithral process extensive, strong, triangular, posterodorsal margin convex and ventral margin straight. Apparently without sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0369FFF99FD223ABDF8D6DDE2C6C9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1621,2006]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="12" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF99FD233ABDF8D6D8ACC193" bold="true" box="[199,397,1909,1934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="349">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13642A1AFF99FD233BE6F8D6D8CCC193" box="[412,493,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,193,1503]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pimelodus punctatus CZUT-IC 2831, 204.2 mm SL, Atrato River, Quidbó, Chocó, Colombia. Photo by J. E. García-Melo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843259/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="349">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) Body tan, head and dorsal region slightly darker; lateral line without stripe or color that highlight it, ventral region light tan. Some individuals without spots; those that show pigmentation have small dark spots uniformly distributed, also covering head, but not the fins. When no spots present, the dorsal spine has dark spot at base. All fins yellow, lighter distally, margins of dorsal fin black; ventral lobe of caudal fin without dark diffuse band. Upper margin of adipose fin hyaline; dorsal surface of maxillary barbels tan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456514FF98FD223ABDFF7CD849C701" pageId="13" pageNumber="350" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE0369FFF98FD223ABDFF7CD849C701" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B92BEA8DFF98FD223ABDFF7CD841C6E5" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="350">Distribution.</emphasis>
Present in the Tuyra and Chagres Rivers in
<collectingRegion id="499BF87DFF98FD2239FBFF43DAFDC6E5" box="[897,988,224,248]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="350">
<collectingCountry id="F348760FFF98FD2239FBFF43DAFDC6E5" box="[897,988,224,248]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="350">Panamá</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, and the Atrato and Baudó Rivers in
<collectingCountry id="F348760FFF98FD223AEDFEA7D824C700" box="[151,261,260,285]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="350">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13642A1AFF98FD223B6FFEA7D87BC701" box="[277,346,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[234,1360,201,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[228,1360,193,1168]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distributions of trans-Andean Pimelodus. Symbols may represent more than one collection. Yellow symbols indicate type localities. Pimelodus coprophagus (cross), Pimelodus navarroi (diamond), Pimelodus grosskopfii (pentagon), Pimelodus punctatus (star), Pimelodus crypticus n. sp. (triangle), and Pimelodus yuma n. sp. (circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843247/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="350">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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