plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/EC/01/03EC0108C134FFF2A8E3FD48FEDAFC6B.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

246 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="EB25838F8C048502E77C0DC799776DB8" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x-69.4.773" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10106588" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630178626354" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2015" docId="03EC0108C134FFF2A8E3FD48FEDAFC6B" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-69.4.773.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 69 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.4.773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Stenocrates serendipitus Ratcliffe 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="774" masterDocId="FFD57970C135FFF0A842FFCEFFEDFF8A" masterDocTitle="A Revised Catalog of the Species ofStenocratesBurmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini), with Descriptions of Three New Species from Peru and Brazil andStenocrates inpaiRatcliffe, 1978 Placed in Junior Synonymy withStenocrates popeiEndrödi, 1971" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="773" pageNumber="774" updateTime="1699638037398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9C92DEBF4481652E44C45326D77A27E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="36B957D32C5FBC541DCB08B645BA87AA">
<mods:title id="A2E69035EE879F60EFBF9F4396C03364">A Revised Catalog of the Species ofStenocratesBurmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini), with Descriptions of Three New Species from Peru and Brazil andStenocrates inpaiRatcliffe, 1978 Placed in Junior Synonymy withStenocrates popeiEndrödi, 1971</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="45979AC36AB95208CC5CE8A693297B42" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6DDEE88052FC089DCC94B483CB1E59AB">
<mods:roleTerm id="5CA3FB070363ACB32AD21A772F053859">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5CD43773B0A5817A4FC2C3E9168BA2A">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2B9CD617A5597CA4E89ADF77A04200E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FAA2C3E932CF1AFEF5BB7C19B820C58B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB2FFCE31908FD449785C1C30FC820E9">
<mods:title id="832C9693F1A4A6354B8C43591F5C1194">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F1A13452D8528867334A2DC6D22BA37C">
<mods:date id="A37617649821247FF573CBBD069C1CB3">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FF200E90F0D5E093C6E49DC51BEEBA21" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8B4D161BBCE9C61F2D72CB03D1B45646">2015-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="42BEFA354977D73770DE0480894BCB3C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9DE6B733813756E718A4B1E60DB10093">69</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B903A43BA43B33D9477B63E762795CC9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="53ADAE272634BFC53FB315CBBEC4C170">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="453409CFF5500138DDC5BCE6C57C503F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6732CE07DC0838BA60C201E94034F6A9">773</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E62FD6EEE86BA5606A83C5431E7424B0">779</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5E402D68C3BA304CBBAE3D1A3F4D2312">
<mods:url id="27F4EEDDAD6769B5D20C108D97773410">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.4.773</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C0105A9C5CCB2D6839B5D1329A5F094F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="42CD3B6F652157EF1407992368E520BB" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x-69.4.773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89AD5D49D79B30BA118760EF2CB04950" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="991D2022C7A1910BDE05D650334BE82F" type="Zenodo-Dep">10106588</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EC0108C134FFF2A8E3FD48FEDAFC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC0108C134FFF2A8E3FD48FEDAFC6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC0108C134FFF2A8E3FD48FEDAFC6B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="774" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
<subSubSection id="C35FE395C134FFF1A8E3FD48FE2DFD3F" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFAB01EC134FFF1A8E3FD48FE2DFD3F" blockId="1.[161,628,646,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1A8E3FD48FD99FD11" bold="true" box="[161,628,646,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
<taxonomicName id="4C45CB9DC134FFF1A8E3FD48FE1CFD11" ID-CoL="4ZXRQ" authority="Ratcliffe" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2015" box="[161,497,646,667]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stenocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1A8E3FD48FE7DFD11" bold="true" box="[161,400,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Stenocrates serendipitus</emphasis>
Ratcliffe
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D177C134FFF1A9BCFD48FD99FD11" box="[510,628,646,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137EAC9BC134FFF1A91EFD6EFE57FD3F" box="[348,442,672,694]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[175,215,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,638,1178,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-651@1.[151,638,1178,1687]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Stenocrates serendipitus, parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10106590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10106590/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FE395C134FFF1A8EDFD05FD80FC10" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFAB01EC134FFF1A8EDFD05FD80FC10" blockId="1.[151,639,714,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1A8EDFD05FED3FD6A" bold="true" box="[175,318,715,736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2DBA43C134FFF1A909FD05FD96FCBA" collectingDate="1984-06" collectionCode="LSAM" collectorName="L. J. Barkley" country="Peru" elevation="110" location="Rio Amazonas" municipality="Quebrada Oran" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" specimenCode="LSAM/0056622" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FE0EBCC134FFF1A909FD05FE4EFD6A" box="[331,419,715,736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
labeled “
<collectingCountry id="F352F08EC134FFF1A9BDFD05FDD2FD6A" box="[511,575,715,736]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Dpto.
<collectingRegion id="49817EFCC134FFF1A8D5FD2BFF3BFD70" box="[151,214,741,762]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Loreto</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9E2A64C134FFF1A89FFD2BFE9DFD70" box="[221,368,741,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Quebrada Orán</collectingMunicipality>
ca
<quantity id="4CBD1DFBC134FFF1A9D4FD2BFE25FD70" box="[406,456,741,762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
/N
<location id="8E9AE6C5C134FFF1A9ABFD2BFD96FD70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC0108C134FFF2A8E3FD48FEDAFC6B:8E9AE6C5C134FFF1A9ABFD2BFD96FD70" box="[489,635,741,762]" country="Peru" municipality="Quebrada Oran" name="Rio Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" stateProvince="Loreto">Rio Amazonas</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBD1DFBC134FFF1A8D5FCCEFF39FC9F" box="[151,212,768,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" unit="km" value="85.0">85 km</quantity>
/NE Iquitos, el.
<quantity id="4CBD1DFBC134FFF1A92AFCCEFE48FC9F" box="[360,421,768,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation id="0068572DC134FFF1A92AFCCEFE48FC9F" box="[360,421,768,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<date id="FFFB96DEC134FFF1A9E9FCCEFE15FC9F" box="[427,504,768,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" value="1984-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBF6F36C134FFF1A9E9FCCEFE15FC9F" box="[427,504,768,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" value="1984-06">VI-1984</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B0D5C8C134FFF1A9BDFCCEFD9DFC9F" box="[511,624,768,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">L.J. Barkley</collectorName>
//
<specimenCode id="DBE31865C134FFF1A8D5FCD5FEDCFCBA" box="[151,305,795,816]" collectionCode="LSAM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">LSAM/0056622</specimenCode>
” and with my red
<typeStatus id="54FE0EBCC134FFF1A9B2FCD5FDAFFCBA" box="[496,578,795,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
label
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2DBA43C134FFF1A8D5FCFBFD84FC10" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Lincoln, NE &amp; Baton Rouge, LA" country="United States of America" county="University Arthropod Museum" location="University" municipality="Bayless" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nebraska" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FE0EBCC134FFF1A8D5FCFBFF02FCC0" box="[151,239,821,842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited at the
<location id="8E9AE6C5C134FFF1A9DEFCFBFE12FCC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC0108C134FFF2A8E3FD48FEDAFC6B:8E9AE6C5C134FFF1A9DEFCFBFE12FCC0" box="[412,511,821,842]" country="United States of America" county="University Arthropod Museum" municipality="Bayless" name="University" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" stateProvince="Nebraska">University</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="49817EFCC134FFF1AA66FCFBFF25FCEF" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Nebraska State</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E9AE6C5C134FFF1A891FC9EFEC4FCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC0108C134FFF2A8E3FD48FEDAFC6B:8E9AE6C5C134FFF1A891FC9EFEC4FCEF" box="[211,297,848,869]" country="United States of America" county="University Arthropod Museum" municipality="Bayless" name="Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" stateProvince="Nebraska">Museum</location>
(
<collectorName id="26B0D5C8C134FFF1A97BFC9EFE56FCEF" box="[313,443,848,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Lincoln, NE</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F352F08EC134FFF1A98BFC9EFE16FCEF" box="[457,507,848,869]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">USA</collectingCountry>
) courtesy of
<collectionCode id="ED5428DBC134FFF1A8D5FCA4FF44FCF5" box="[151,169,874,895]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9E2A64C134FFF1A8FAFCA4FEEBFCF5" box="[184,262,874,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Bayless</collectingMunicipality>
and the
<collectingRegion id="49817EFCC134FFF1A92BFCA4FDE4FCF5" box="[361,521,874,895]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Louisiana State</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="629BC892C134FFF1AA56FCA4FEB7FC10" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">University Arthropod Museum</collectingCounty>
(
<collectorName id="26B0D5C8C134FFF1A928FC4BFDCDFC10" box="[362,544,901,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Baton Rouge, LA</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F352F08EC134FFF1AA6CFC4BFD8FFC10" box="[558,610,901,922]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FE395C134FFF1A8EDFC51FC62FCB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFAB01EC134FFF1A8EDFC51FC62FCB0" blockId="1.[151,639,714,1108]" lastBlockId="1.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1A8EDFC51FE76FC3E" bold="true" box="[175,411,927,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54FE0EBCC134FFF1A979FC51FE7AFC3E" box="[315,407,927,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male. Length
<quantity id="4CBD1DFBC134FFF1AA64FC51FD97FC3E" box="[550,634,927,948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" unit="mm" value="18.7">18.7 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="4CBD1DFBC134FFF1A893FC74FEF7FC45" box="[209,282,954,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
. Color black.
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1A9D5FC74FE3FFC45" bold="true" box="[407,466,954,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Head:</emphasis>
Frons on posterior half shiny, with sparse, shallow micropunctures, anterior half coarsely rugopunctate. Frontoclypeal suture impressed, ridge in front of suture distinctly carinulate either side of middle, ridge obsolete at middle. Clypeus coarsely, transversely rugopunctate; apex weakly emarginate, narrowly reflexed, anterior face thickened. Interocular width equals 3.0 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club subequal in length to antennomeres 2–7.
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AAEFFEE2FCFBFECB" bold="true" box="[685,790,300,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Surface shiny, nearly smooth, with sparse micropunctures on disc and a small field of large, dense punctures in posterior angles only. Lateral margins with thick marginal bead, base without marginal bead.
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AB7CFE59FC68FE26" bold="true" box="[830,901,407,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Elytra:</emphasis>
Surface shiny, with punctate sutural stria and 2 pairs of distinct discal striae and 1 pair of striae behind humerus; each stria comprised of large, deep, closely adjacent punctures. First broad interval with single, irregular row of similar punctures, second broad interval with punctures only on apical fourth.
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1ABEAFDF8FBE3FDC1" bold="true" box="[936,1038,566,587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Pygidium:</emphasis>
Surface shiny, completely and densely punctate, punctures moderately large, glabrous. In lateral view, surface regularly convex.
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AB42FD48FCDAFD11" bold="true" box="[768,823,646,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Legs:</emphasis>
Protibia tridentate, teeth subequally spaced. Metatarsus shorter than metatibia.
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AC09FD6EFB79FD3F" bold="true" box="[1099,1172,672,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Venter:</emphasis>
Prosternal process long, thick; in lateral view, columnar, apex broadly rounded; in ventral view, apex suboval.
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AB7DFD3EFC58FC8F" bold="true" box="[831,949,752,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Parameres:</emphasis>
Form widest at about middle, apices elongate, slender, curving away from one another (
<figureCitation id="137EAC9BC134FFF1AB6BFCEBFC6EFCB0" box="[809,899,805,827]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[175,215,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,638,1178,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-651@1.[151,638,1178,1687]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Stenocrates serendipitus, parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10106590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10106590/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FE395C134FFF1AA87FC8EFB91FBF3" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFAB01EC134FFF1AA87FC8EFB91FBF3" blockId="1.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AA87FC8EFCD5FCDF" bold="true" box="[709,824,832,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet means a “fortunate happenstance” or “pleasant surprise,” and it is used here in reference to the unexpected discovery of this new species while performing routine identifications of museum specimens. The word serendipity was coined by Horace Walpole in
<quantity id="4CBD1DFBC134FFF1AA8BFC11FCFBFC7E" box="[713,790,991,1012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.455159999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" unit="in" value="1754.0">1754 in</quantity>
a letter he wrote to a friend. Walpole referenced a Persian fairy tale, “The Three Princes of Serendip” [the ancient name for
<collectingCountry id="F352F08EC134FFF1AC63FBDAFB67FBA3" box="[1057,1162,1044,1065]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
], where the princes were “always making discoveries, by accidents and sagacity, of things which they were not in quest of ” (Anonymous 2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FE395C134FFF1AA87FBB1FBFFFB74" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFAB01EC134FFF1AA87FBB1FC54FB24" blockId="1.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AA87FBB1FCAEFB1E" bold="true" box="[709,835,1151,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C45CB9DC134FFF1AB12FBB0FBDBFB19" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2015" box="[848,1078,1150,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stenocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipitus">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AB12FBB0FBDBFB19" box="[848,1078,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Stenocrates serendipitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="F352F08EC134FFF1ABC5FB57FC58FB24" box="[903,949,1177,1198]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAB01EC134FFF1AA87FB7AFBA0FB69" blockId="1.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AA87FB7AFC15FB43" bold="true" box="[709,1016,1204,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
Locality Record.
<collectingCountry id="F352F08EC134FFF1AB3DFB7AFC2EFB43" box="[895,963,1204,1225]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">PERU</collectingCountry>
(1):
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49817EFCC134FFF1AC40FB7AFB89FB43" box="[1026,1124,1204,1225]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">LORETO</collectingRegion>
(1): Quebrada Orán ca
<quantity id="4CBD1DFBC134FFF1AB24FB00FC75FB69" box="[870,920,1230,1251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
/N Río Amazonas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAB01EC134FFF1AA87FB27FBFFFB74" blockId="1.[685,1173,194,1729]" box="[709,1042,1257,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AA87FB27FC42FB74" bold="true" box="[709,943,1257,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
June (1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FE395C134FFF2AA87FACDFEDAFC6B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="775" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFAB01EC134FFF2AA87FACDFEDAFC6B" blockId="1.[685,1173,194,1729]" lastBlockId="2.[173,659,946,993]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="775" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AA87FACDFCC3FA92" bold="true" box="[709,814,1283,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The form of the parameres is essential for distinguishing species of
<taxonomicName id="4C45CB9DC134FFF1AC5BFAD3FB7EFAB8" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" box="[1049,1171,1309,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stenocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AC5BFAD3FB7EFAB8" box="[1049,1171,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Stenocrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because their external body morphology is, with few exceptions, so similar. The overall form of the parameres of
<taxonomicName id="4C45CB9DC134FFF1AB1CFAA3FC02FA08" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2015" box="[862,1007,1389,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stenocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipitus">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AB1CFAA3FC02FA08" box="[862,1007,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">S. serendipitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble somewhat those of
<taxonomicName id="4C45CB9DC134FFF1AB06FA46FCF6FA32" authority="Dechambre and Hardy" authorityName="Dechambre and Hardy" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stenocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdeni">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AB06FA46FBF5FA17" box="[836,1048,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Stenocrates howdeni</emphasis>
Dechambre and Hardy
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137EAC9BC134FFF1AB6FFA6DFC80FA32" box="[813,877,1443,1464]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,234,830,849]" captionTargetBox="[181,654,192,806]" captionTargetId="figure-614@2.[173,660,183,825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs.3–6. Stenocrates species, parameres. 3) S. howdeni; 4) S. laborator; 5–6) S. hastatus. Illustrations in Figs. 3–4 from Dechambre and Hardy (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10106592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10106592/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C45CB9DC134FFF1ABEDFA6CFCCCFA58" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stenocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laborator">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1ABEDFA6CFB79FA3D" box="[943,1172,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Stenocrates laborator</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137EAC9BC134FFF1AB77FA73FC94FA58" box="[821,889,1469,1490]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,234,830,849]" captionTargetBox="[181,654,192,806]" captionTargetId="figure-614@2.[173,660,183,825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs.3–6. Stenocrates species, parameres. 3) S. howdeni; 4) S. laborator; 5–6) S. hastatus. Illustrations in Figs. 3–4 from Dechambre and Hardy (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10106592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10106592/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) in that all are widest at about the middle and with slender apices that diverge from one another. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C45CB9DC134FFF1AC67FA3CFCFEF9A8" authority="(Uruguay)" baseAuthorityName="Uruguay" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stenocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdeni">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AC67FA3CFB79F98D" box="[1061,1172,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">S. howdeni</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F352F08EC134FFF1AAF6F9C3FCE1F9A8" box="[692,780,1549,1570]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
does not have the field of large, dense punctures in the pronotal posterior angles (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C45CB9DC134FFF1AA85F98CFCA2F9DD" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2015" box="[711,847,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stenocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipitus">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AA85F98CFCA2F9DD" box="[711,847,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">S. serendipitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the parameres are narrower, more elongate overall, and the apices are not as long (compare
<figureCitation id="137EAC9BC134FFF1AB79F9B9FC96F906" box="[827,891,1655,1676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[175,215,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,638,1178,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-651@1.[151,638,1178,1687]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Stenocrates serendipitus, parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10106590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10106590/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="137EAC9BC134FFF1ABEBF9B9FC5BF906" box="[937,950,1655,1676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,234,830,849]" captionTargetBox="[181,654,192,806]" captionTargetId="figure-614@2.[173,660,183,825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs.3–6. Stenocrates species, parameres. 3) S. howdeni; 4) S. laborator; 5–6) S. hastatus. Illustrations in Figs. 3–4 from Dechambre and Hardy (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10106592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10106592/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">3</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C45CB9DC134FFF1AB8AF9B9FB7EF906" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[968,1171,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stenocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laborator">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AB8AF9B9FB7EF906" box="[968,1171,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Stenocrates laborator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F352F08EC134FFF1AAF6F95CFD13F92D" box="[692,766,1682,1703]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F352F08EC134FFF1AB48F95CFCAAF92D" box="[778,839,1682,1703]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F352F08EC134FFF1AB11F95CFC5EF92D" box="[851,947,1682,1703]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Colombia</collectingCountry>
) has a distinct dilation just before the acute apices, while
<taxonomicName id="4C45CB9DC134FFF1AC44F962FB7EF94B" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2015" box="[1030,1171,1708,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stenocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipitus">
<emphasis id="B9316C0CC134FFF1AC44F962FB7EF94B" box="[1030,1171,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">S. serendipitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has neither the dilation or acute apices (compare
<figureCitation id="137EAC9BC137FFF2A8EFFC02FF03FC6B" box="[173,238,972,993]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[175,215,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,638,1178,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-651@1.[151,638,1178,1687]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Stenocrates serendipitus, parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10106590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10106590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="137EAC9BC137FFF2A95FFC02FEC6FC6B" box="[285,299,972,993]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,234,830,849]" captionTargetBox="[181,654,192,806]" captionTargetId="figure-614@2.[173,660,183,825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs.3–6. Stenocrates species, parameres. 3) S. howdeni; 4) S. laborator; 5–6) S. hastatus. Illustrations in Figs. 3–4 from Dechambre and Hardy (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10106592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10106592/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink