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<document id="8FB610575F2CA3878BEC9561EE43C3F6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315673" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629671386604" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oláh, János &amp; Johanson, Kjell Arne" docDate="2010" docId="0393CE26FFF7FFF57CFB8CB4FA81F859" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02435p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2435 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2435.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plectrocnemia Stephens 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFAAB65EFFFEFFFC7C6C8801FFE1FFE5" masterDocTitle="Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699093793393" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5E36B7397AF078AA726AE7F157BDDC36">Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C16C9B134590A482410A9B1496A71BA">Oláh, János</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC3E1558ACC8797025D3AA05DD46B2B8">Johanson, Kjell Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75A5AC1FC95369BF33AA9A8A0CAA9DF5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52A630EC78F39E07230EEEB20F1B950A">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ACB6B78F3B2B909925CDEC7E5EE496B2">2010-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E8404A5EF7AF8003BCA774B8565D0409" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D0FF404DEA6C7B8C07F51066F922C269">2435</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5372D3DE3807B41578D7856DBFA5040A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46B77873A7CE05D7F7CD1FE1F73CFC21" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0393CE26FFF7FFF57CFB8CB4FA81F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393CE26FFF7FFF57CFB8CB4FA81F859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393CE26FFF7FFF57CFB8CB4FA81F859" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFF7FFF57CFB8CB4FDE5FB2A" box="[151,516,1205,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFF7FFF57CFB8CB4FDE5FB2A" blockId="9.[151,516,1205,1231]" box="[151,516,1205,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0CDC85CFFF7FFF57CFB8CB4FDE5FB2A" bold="true" box="[151,516,1205,1231]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57CFB8CB4FDE5FB2A" ID-CoL="6SC4" authority="Stephens, 1836" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,516,1205,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57CFB8CB4FDE5FB2A" bold="true" box="[151,516,1205,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57CFB8CB4FEA4FB2A" bold="true" box="[151,325,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plectrocnemia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB02C1FFF7FFF57D208CB4FDE5FB2A" author="Stephens, J. M." box="[332,516,1205,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="146 - 234" refId="ref29892" refString="Stephens, J. M. (1836) Illustrations of British entomology, 6, 146 - 234." type="journal article" year="1836">Stephens, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFF7FFF57CFB8CFCFDF6FAF1" box="[151,535,1277,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFF7FFF57CFB8CFCFDF6FAF1" blockId="9.[151,535,1277,1300]" box="[151,535,1277,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A581EFFF7FFF57CFB8CFCFDF6FAF1" box="[151,535,1277,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B5921FFF7FFF57CFB8CFCFDF2FAF1" author="Stephens, J. M." box="[151,531,1277,1300]" page="168" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1836">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57CFB8CFCFDF2FAF1" ID-CoL="6SC4" authority="Stephens, 1836: 168" authorityName="Stephens" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,531,1277,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57CFB8CFCFED0FAF1" box="[151,305,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plectrocnemia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB02C1FFF7FFF57D548CFCFDF2FAF1" author="Stephens, J. M." box="[312,531,1277,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="146 - 234" refId="ref29892" refString="Stephens, J. M. (1836) Illustrations of British entomology, 6, 146 - 234." type="journal article" year="1836">Stephens, 1836: 168</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFF7FFF57CFB8D3CFCADF952" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFF7FFF57CFB8D3CFCD3FA91" blockId="9.[151,1300,1341,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="5481C192FFF7FFF57CFB8D3CFF2DFAB1" box="[151,204,1341,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57D418D3CFD91FAB1" authority="Stephens" authorityName="Stephens" box="[301,624,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57D418D3CFDE8FAB1" box="[301,521,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plectrocnemia senex</emphasis>
Stephens
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57E1B8D3CFD7DFAB1" box="[631,668,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nec</emphasis>
Pictet =
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57E908D3CFB71FAB1" authority="McLachlan" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1871" box="[764,1168,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57E908D3CFBECFAB1" box="[764,1037,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plectrocnemia geniculata</emphasis>
McLachlan
</taxonomicName>
, monotypic.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57CFB8D5CFDE7FA91" authority="Neboiss, 1977: 64" authorityName="Neboiss" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,518,1373,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Tasmanoplegas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57CFB8D5CFEDDFA91" box="[151,316,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tasmanoplegas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB02C1FFF7FFF57D2E8D5CFDE7FA91" author="Neboiss, A." box="[322,518,1373,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref29250" refString="Neboiss, A. (1977) A taxonomic and zoogeographic study of Tasmanian caddis-flies (Insecta: Trichoptera). Memoirs National Museum Victoria, 38, 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1977">Neboiss, 1977: 64</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, monotypic,
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57EFC8D5DFCCAFA91" bold="true" box="[656,811,1372,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">new synonym</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFF7FFF57CFB8D9CFC89FA51" blockId="9.[151,872,1437,1460]" box="[151,872,1437,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="5481C192FFF7FFF57CFB8D9CFF2DFA51" box="[151,204,1437,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57D418D9CFD60FA51" authority="Neboiss" authorityName="Neboiss" authorityYear="1977" box="[301,641,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Tasmanoplegas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57D418D9CFDC3FA51" box="[301,546,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tasmanoplegas spilota</emphasis>
Neboiss
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFF7FFF57CFB8DE2FCADF952" blockId="9.[151,1436,1506,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57CFB8DE2FEBFFA19" authorityName="Neboiss" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,350,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Tasmanoplegas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57CFB8DE2FEBFFA19" box="[151,350,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tasmanoplegas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a monotypic genus described from Tasmania, was described as closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57CFB8E09FEADF9C4" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,332,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57CFB8E09FEADF9C4" box="[151,332,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plectrocnemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and separated only by the stalked fork
<quantity id="4CC2D2D5FFF7FFF57F218E09FC9CF9C7" box="[845,893,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
hind wings and by details in the genitalia. However, because other
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57DA98E2CFD34F9A2" box="[453,725,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57DA98E2CFD94F9A3" box="[453,629,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plectrocnemia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have stalked hind wing fork 2, like the Japanese
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF5795A8E2CFEB1F989" authority="Ohkawa &amp; Ito" authorityName="Ohkawa &amp; Ito" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corna">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF5795A8E2CFA7AF9A3" box="[1334,1435,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. corna</emphasis>
Ohkawa &amp; Ito
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57D0C8E52FD9FF989" authority="Kobayashi" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1987" box="[352,638,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57D0C8E52FE09F989" box="[352,488,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. okiensis</emphasis>
Kobayashi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57EE08E52FC73F989" authority="Tsuda" authorityName="Tsuda" authorityYear="1942" box="[652,914,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ondakeana">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57EE08E52FCD6F989" box="[652,823,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. ondakeana</emphasis>
Tsuda
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57FF38E52FB49F989" authority="Tsuda" authorityName="Tsuda" authorityYear="1942" box="[927,1192,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norikurana">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57FF38E52FBB1F989" box="[927,1104,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. norikurana</emphasis>
Tsuda
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF578828E52FEF9F977" authority="Kobayashi" authorityName="Kobayashi" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsukuiensis">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF578828E52FA7DF989" box="[1262,1436,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. tsukuiensis</emphasis>
Kobayashi
</taxonomicName>
; the
<collectingCountry id="F32D3FA0FFF7FFF57D218E79FE0BF977" box="[333,490,1656,1682]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57D9D8E79FD1DF977" authority="Mosely" authorityName="Mosely" box="[497,764,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maclachlani">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57D9D8E79FD7FF974" box="[497,670,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. maclachlani</emphasis>
Mosely
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57F588E79FC0BF977" authority="Ward" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1995" box="[820,1002,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuhuae">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57F588E79FC41F974" box="[820,928,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. tuhuae</emphasis>
Ward
</taxonomicName>
; and the Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF578D98E79FA79F977" authority="Mosely" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1942" box="[1205,1432,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potchina">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF578D98E79FAD9F974" box="[1205,1336,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. potchina</emphasis>
Mosely
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57CFB8E9CFEADF953" authorityName="Neboiss" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,332,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Tasmanoplegas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57CFB8E9CFEADF953" box="[151,332,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tasmanoplegas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57EF78E9CFCA4F953" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1836" box="[667,837,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57EF78E9CFCA4F953" box="[667,837,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plectrocnemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFF7FFF57CA88EC3FE88F8C2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFF7FFF57CA88EC3FE88F8C2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1506,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57CA88EC3FEA7F939" bold="true" box="[196,326,1730,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The discoidal cell on each fore- and hind wing is closed, and the median cell on each forewing closed. The gonopods are robust, short or long, and frequently supplied with a pair of well-developed basal dorsomesal lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFF7FFF57CA88F33FA81F859" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFF7FFF57CA88F33FA81F859" blockId="9.[151,1436,1506,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57CA88F33FEA2F8A9" bold="true" box="[196,323,1842,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
The only venation character available to distinguish this genus from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF578CD8F32FAB1F8A9" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1835" box="[1185,1360,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF578CD8F32FAB1F8A9" box="[1185,1360,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Polycentropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of a closed discoidal cell in each hind wing. However, a crossvein
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF578718F59FBC9F894" box="[1053,1064,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">s</emphasis>
is present in each hind wing in some
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57CB28F7CFE09F872" box="[222,488,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFF7FFF57CB28F7CFE68F873" box="[222,393,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Polycentropus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
as well. Some species have definite parameres, frequently divided into 2 pairs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB02C1FFF7FFF57CF38FA3FE6EF859" author="Ohkawa, A. &amp; Ito, T." box="[159,399,1954,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="183 - 210" refId="ref29455" refString="Ohkawa, A. &amp; Ito, T. (2007) The genus Plectrocnemia Stephens of Japan (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae). Limnology, 8, 183 - 210." type="journal article" year="2007">Ohkawa &amp; Ito 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The presence of parameres in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFF7FFF57F6F8FA3FC3FF859" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1903" box="[771,990,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Polycentropodidae</taxonomicName>
was disputed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB02C1FFF7FFF578C68FA3FABDF859" author="Schmid, F." box="[1194,1372,1954,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref29856" refString="Schmid, F. (1998) The insects and arachnids of Canada, part 7. Genera of the Trichoptera of Canada and adjoining or adjacent United States. NRC Research Press, Ottawa." type="book" year="1998">Schmid (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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