813 lines
103 KiB
XML
813 lines
103 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AE9C0E3737AA377BA87E03866186EC91">Gorgocephalidae (Digenea: Lepocreadioidea) in the Indo-West Pacific: new species, life-cycle data and perspectives on species delineation over geographic range</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D3EA4A7CCFBE8FF4F1231FCA8D7AD0B">Huston, Daniel C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8280E4B4466660D2E6E46404E8CA4871">Cutmore, Scott C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27BB4278E66C69DB8B1E46A53A8C7159">Miller, Terrence L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="232AEACA34C2581A31CE48AABEA19E63">Sasal, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84B42DD3BDDFC5D5F2BFD4E283963004">Smit, Nico J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BA83EAB03922DC067643156ADB1434B">Cribb, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1580C7F31E92E226A3B583855FA8B1B2">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9FF23D305C4C149044D0F9863FDCE175">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03815953FFA02E09147F7ACDFEF81AF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191131942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA02E09147F7ACDFEF81AF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03815953FFA02E09147F7ACDFEF81AF3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1441" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
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<subSubSection id="C332BBCEFFA02E05147F7ACDFAFE19FA" box="[879,1390,717,742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA02E05147F7ACDFAFE19FA" blockId="22.[879,1390,717,742]" box="[879,1390,717,742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
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<heading id="D0DF5F29FFA02E05147F7ACDFAFE19FA" box="[879,1390,717,742]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05147F7ACDFAFE19FA" ID-CoL="6L28L" authority="BRAY & CRIBB, 2005" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[879,1390,717,742]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
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<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05147F7ACDFBEC19F8" box="[879,1148,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">GORGOCEPHALUS YAAJI</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0513937ACDFAFE19FA" author="Bray RA & Cribb TH" box="[1155,1390,717,742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref26480" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH. 2005. Gorgocephalus yaaji n. sp. (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) from the brassy chub Kyphosus vaigiensis (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) off Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef and further records of G. kyphosi. Zootaxa 1068: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">BRAY & CRIBB, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C332BBCEFFA02E0914DB7AFEFEF81AF3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1442" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA02E0514DB7AFEFA82180B" blockId="22.[971,1298,766,791]" box="[971,1298,766,791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313F4C0FFA02E0514C37AFEFBDE180B" box="[979,1102,766,791]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[146,224,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-124@19.[145,1425,195,1551]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Gorgocephalus kyphosi and Gorgocephalus yaaji, ex Kyphosus vaigiensis, Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia, scanning electron micrographs. A, B, oral suckers of adult Gorgocephalus kyphosi. C, tegument of adult Gorgocephalus kyphosi. D, E, oral suckers of adult Gorgocephalus yaaji. F, tegument of adult Gorgocephalus yaaji. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, 50 µm; C, F, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761794/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">FIGS 9D–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1313F4C0FFA02E05134A7AFEFBE6180B" box="[1114,1142,766,791]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="23.[145,224,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[219,1350,196,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-26@23.[218,1351,195,1638]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 10. Gorgocephalus yaaji. A, adult voucher ex Kyphosus cinerascens, Sodwana Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; ventral perspective. B, genital atrium, cirrus-sac and ovarian complex of adult voucher ex Kyphosus vaigiensis, Sodwana Bay; ventral perspective. C, genital atrium, cirrus-sac and ovarian complex of adult voucher ex Kyphosus cinerascens, Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands, French Polynesia; ventral perspective. D, redia ex Echinolittorina cinerea, Rangiroa; lateral perspective. E, excised cercaria ex Echinolittorina cinerea, Rangiroa; ventral perspective. F, adult voucher ex Kyphosus cinerascens, Rangiroa; ventral perspective. Scale bars: A, F, 500 µm; B, C, D, E, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761798/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">10</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6AADDFEFFA02E0513937AFEFB7F180B" box="[1155,1263,766,791]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[163,227,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric data for Gorgocephalus yaaji expressed as a range and mean in micrometres or as percentages. Number of specimens measured presented as total (whole mounts + hologenophores). A dash (-) indicates distance between two features. Abbreviations: Bd, body; L, length; B, breadth; FBd, forebody; OS, oral sucker; ant, measurement taken at anterior; post, measurement taken at posterior; VS, ventral sucker; PPh, prepharynx; Ph, pharynx; Oe, oesophagus; Cae, caecum; PCae, post-caecal space; Csac, cirrus-sac; AT, anterior testis; PT, posterior testis; Ptest, posttesticular space; OV, ovary; Previt, previtteline region; Postvit, postvitteline region; VitOcc, vitellarium occupies. Egg measurements represent the mean obtained from multiple subsamples per specimen. An asterisk (*) next to a feature indicates it was included in the PCA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF57B8CDFFBE2E1B17B378C4FD8E1ABB" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" tableUuid="DF57B8CDFFBE2E1B17B378C4FD8E1ABB">TABLES 3</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6AADDFEFFA02E0513EC7AFEFA9A180B" box="[1276,1290,766,791]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="20.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 6. Morphometric data for Gorgocephalus spp. cercariae and rediae expressed as a range and mean in micrometres or as percentages. Number of specimens measured presented as cercariae/rediae. Abbreviations: Bd, body; L, length; B, breadth; FBd, forebody; Esp, eyespot; OS, oral sucker; VS, ventral sucker; PPh, prepharynx; Ph, pharynx; Ta, tail; Int, Intestine. Egg measurements represent the mean obtained from multiple subsamples per specimen. Measurements of both eyespots combined for each cercaria" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">6</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA02E05142B7B47FC191867" blockId="22.[827,1443,838,891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
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<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05142B7B47FC3E1840" box="[827,942,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Synonym:</emphasis>
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‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0514D17B46FB071840" box="[961,1175,838,860]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0514D17B46FBFF1847" box="[961,1135,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Gorgocephalus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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Aus’ of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0513E97B47FC121867" author="O'Dwyer K & Faltynkova A & Georgieva S & Kostadinova A" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="2381 - 2397" refId="ref27947" refString="O'Dwyer K, Faltynkova A, Georgieva S, Kostadinova A. 2015. An integrative taxonomic investigation of the diversity of digenean parasites infecting the intertidal snail Austrolittorina unifasciata Gray, 1826 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia. Parasitology Research 114: 2381 - 2397." type="journal article" year="2015">
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O’Dwyer
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||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0512787B47FA331847" box="[1384,1443,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">et al.</emphasis>
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(2015)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA02E05142B7BAAFAF91F07" blockId="22.[827,1443,937,1051]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
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<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05142B7BAAFBDA18A2" box="[827,1098,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
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<typeStatus id="549356E7FFA02E05142B7BAAFCE218A3" box="[827,882,938,959]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Type</typeStatus>
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host and locality:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0513717BA9FB9E18C2" authority="(Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
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<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0513717BA9FAC318A3" box="[1121,1363,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Kyphosus vaigiensis</emphasis>
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(Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05130D7BC8FB3C18C2" box="[1053,1196,968,990]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0513A77BC8FAD218C2" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1887" box="[1207,1346,968,990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Kyphosidae</taxonomicName>
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), brassy chub from off Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef,
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<collectingRegion id="49EC26A7FFA02E05142B7C05FC551F07" box="[827,965,1029,1051]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA02E0514DF7C05FBAB1F07" box="[975,1083,1029,1051]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E05135A7C05FB541F06" box="[1098,1220,1029,1050]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-14.686111">14°41’10’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E0513C07C05FACD1F07" box="[1232,1373,1029,1051]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="15" value="145.47083">145°28’15’’E</geoCoordinate>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA02E05142B7C49FAC21F62" blockId="22.[827,1443,1097,1150]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
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<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05142B7C49FC0E1F42" box="[827,926,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Records:</emphasis>
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||
1,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0514C27C4AFB591F43" author="Bray RA & Cribb TH" box="[978,1225,1097,1119]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref26480" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH. 2005. Gorgocephalus yaaji n. sp. (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) from the brassy chub Kyphosus vaigiensis (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) off Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef and further records of G. kyphosi. Zootaxa 1068: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">Bray & Cribb (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0513E67C49FC121F62" author="O'Dwyer K & Faltynkova A & Georgieva S & Kostadinova A" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="2381 - 2397" refId="ref27947" refString="O'Dwyer K, Faltynkova A, Georgieva S, Kostadinova A. 2015. An integrative taxonomic investigation of the diversity of digenean parasites infecting the intertidal snail Austrolittorina unifasciata Gray, 1826 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia. Parasitology Research 114: 2381 - 2397." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
O’Dwyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0512777C4AFA331F42" box="[1383,1443,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 3,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0514B97C68FB1A1F62" author="Huston DC & Cutmore SC & Cribb TH" box="[937,1162,1128,1150]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="653 - 665" refId="ref27118" refString="Huston DC, Cutmore SC, Cribb TH. 2016. The life-cycle of Gorgocephalus yaaji Bray & Cribb, 2005 (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) with a review of the first intermediate hosts for the superfamily Lepocreadioidea Odhner, 1905. Systematic Parasitology 93: 653 - 665." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Huston
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0513147C68FBAC1F61" box="[1028,1084,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 4, present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA02E05142B7CACFC501E21" blockId="22.[827,1442,1196,1341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05142B7CACFC681FDD" box="[827,1016,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Definitive hosts:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0513147CACFB001FDE" box="[1028,1168,1196,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05138D7CACFAB81FDE" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1887" box="[1181,1320,1196,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Kyphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0512237CACFB301FFC" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0512237CACFC591FFC" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Kyphosus cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
(Forsskål, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, highfin chub (3, 4);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05142B7CE9FAD31FE3" authority="(W. K. H. Peters, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="W. K. H. Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[827,1347,1257,1279]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05142B7CE9FB851FE2" box="[827,1045,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Kyphosus elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(W. K. H. Peters, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cortez sea chub (4);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0514C67D08FCEA1E20" authority="(Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0514C67D08FB521E01" box="[982,1218,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Kyphosus vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA02E05142B7D6AFA981EC1" blockId="22.[827,1442,1386,1501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05142B7D6AFBB41E63" box="[827,1060,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Intermediate hosts:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05132B7D6AFB591E9C" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1795" box="[1083,1225,1386,1408]" class="Gastropoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0513C77D6AFA0E1E9C" authorityName="Golikov & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1975" box="[1239,1438,1386,1408]" class="Gastropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Littorinimorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05142B7D89FC401E83" authorityName="Children" authorityYear="1834" box="[827,976,1417,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Littorinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0514CD7D89FAEB1E83" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[989,1403,1417,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Austrolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0514CD7D89FAB41E82" box="[989,1316,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Austrolittorina unifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2, 3);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0514727DA8FAE31EA1" authority="Reid, 2007" authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="2007" box="[866,1395,1448,1470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="austrotrochoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0514727DA8FB791EA1" box="[866,1257,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Echinolittorina austrotrochoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0513E37DA8FAE31EA1" author="Reid DG" box="[1267,1395,1448,1470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref28304" refString="Reid DG. 2007. The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 1420: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="2007">Reid, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05142B7DC6FB4C1EC0" authority="(Pease, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[827,1244,1478,1500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05142B7DC6FBD01EC0" box="[827,1088,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Echinolittorina cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
(Pease, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA02E05142B7E0AFB2F1C4F" blockId="22.[827,1442,1546,1875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05142B7E0AFB951D03" box="[827,1029,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Other localities:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40E218FFA02E05130E7E0AFA981D23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414904301" country="Australia" latitude="-34.738335" location="Gerringong" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="150.82472" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8EF7BE9EFFA02E05130E7E0AFB3F1D3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA02E09147F7ACDFEF81AF3:8EF7BE9EFFA02E05130E7E0AFB3F1D3C" box="[1054,1199,1546,1568]" country="Australia" latitude="-34.738335" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="150.82472" name="Gerringong" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" stateProvince="New South Wales">Gerringong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC26A7FFA02E0513AE7E0BFA0D1D3C" box="[1214,1437,1546,1568]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA02E05142B7E29FC3A1D23" box="[827,938,1577,1599]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E0514AA7E29FBAB1D22" box="[954,1083,1577,1598]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-34.738335">34°44’18’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E0513577E29FB461D23" box="[1095,1238,1577,1599]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="29" value="150.82472">150°49’29’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40E218FFA02E0512047E29FC041D61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414904306" collectionCode="KI" country="Australia" latitude="-35.560555" location="Kioloa" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="150.37418" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8EF7BE9EFFA02E0512047E29FAF21D23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA02E09147F7ACDFEF81AF3:8EF7BE9EFFA02E0512047E29FAF21D23" box="[1300,1378,1577,1599]" country="Australia" latitude="-35.560555" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="150.37418" name="Kioloa" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" stateProvince="New South Wales">Kioloa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC26A7FFA02E05127E7E2AFC461D42" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA02E0514F47E48FBC91D42" box="[996,1113,1608,1630]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E05137C7E48FB641D42" box="[1132,1268,1608,1630]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-35.560555">35°33’38’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E0512137E48FA091D42" box="[1283,1433,1608,1630]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="27" value="150.37418">150°22’27’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED397080FFA02E0514537E67FCF31D61" box="[835,867,1639,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">KI</collectionCode>
|
||
) (3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40E218FFA02E0514B37E66FB031D87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414904302" country="Australia" latitude="-34.583054" location="Shellharbour" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="150.86667" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8EF7BE9EFFA02E0514B37E66FBD21D60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA02E09147F7ACDFEF81AF3:8EF7BE9EFFA02E0514B37E66FBD21D60" box="[931,1090,1638,1660]" country="Australia" latitude="-34.583054" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="150.86667" name="Shellharbour" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" stateProvince="New South Wales">Shellharbour</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC26A7FFA02E05135F7E67FAB51D60" box="[1103,1317,1638,1660]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA02E0512217E66FA321D60" box="[1329,1442,1638,1660]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E0514547E85FC431D87" box="[836,979,1669,1691]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-34.583054">34°34’59’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E0514F57E85FBC81D87" box="[997,1112,1669,1691]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="925" value="150.86667">150°52’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40E218FFA02E0513B57E85FA0C1DA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414904312" country="Australia" latitude="-33.87833" location="Sydney" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="151.20944" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8EF7BE9EFFA02E0513B57E85FA921D87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA02E09147F7ACDFEF81AF3:8EF7BE9EFFA02E0513B57E85FA921D87" box="[1189,1282,1669,1691]" country="Australia" latitude="-33.87833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="151.20944" name="Sydney" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" stateProvince="New South Wales">Sydney</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC26A7FFA02E0512047E86FC181DA6" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA02E0514887EA4FB811DA6" box="[920,1041,1700,1722]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E0513377EA4FB251DA6" box="[1063,1205,1700,1722]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-33.87833">33°52’42’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E0513D67EA4FAF41DA6" box="[1222,1380,1700,1722]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="34" value="151.20944">151°12’34’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40E218FFA02E05142B7EC2FB991DEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414904318" country="Australia" latitude="-35.35472" location="Ulladulla" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="150.46194" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8EF7BE9EFFA02E05142B7EC2FC3E1DC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA02E09147F7ACDFEF81AF3:8EF7BE9EFFA02E05142B7EC2FC3E1DC4" box="[827,942,1730,1752]" country="Australia" latitude="-35.35472" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="150.46194" name="Ulladulla" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" stateProvince="New South Wales">Ulladulla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC26A7FFA02E0514AB7EC3FB1E1DC4" box="[955,1166,1730,1752]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA02E05138A7EC2FA9B1DC4" box="[1178,1291,1730,1752]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E05120C7EC2FA0D1DC4" box="[1308,1437,1730,1752]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-35.35472">35°21’17’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E05142B7EE1FC441DEB" box="[827,980,1761,1783]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="43" value="150.46194">150°27’43’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40E218FFA02E05130A7EE1FCCE1C29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414904316" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-15.177778" location="Rangiroa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-147.65111" municipality="Tuamotu Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" specimenCount="1">
|
||
off
|
||
<location id="8EF7BE9EFFA02E0513547EE1FB281DEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA02E09147F7ACDFEF81AF3:8EF7BE9EFFA02E0513547EE1FB281DEB" box="[1092,1208,1761,1783]" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-15.177778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-147.65111" municipality="Tuamotu Islands" name="Rangiroa" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Rangiroa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3723FFFA02E0513D67EE2FA0D1DEB" box="[1222,1437,1761,1783]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Tuamotu Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA02E05142B7F00FBB81C09" box="[827,1064,1792,1814]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E0513527F00FB481C09" box="[1090,1240,1792,1814]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-15.177778">15° 10’ 40’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E0513FC7F00FA081C09" box="[1260,1432,1792,1813]" degrees="147" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-147.65111">147 °39’ 04’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (4)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40E218FFA02E05147F7F1EFB011C4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414904315" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.539999" location="Sodwana Bay" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.67806" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<location id="8EF7BE9EFFA02E05147F7F1EFB8B1C28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA02E09147F7ACDFEF81AF3:8EF7BE9EFFA02E05147F7F1EFB8B1C28" box="[879,1051,1822,1844]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.539999" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.67806" name="Sodwana Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Sodwana Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC26A7FFA02E05133B7F1EFB621C28" box="[1067,1266,1822,1844]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA02E0512127F1EFA311C28" box="[1282,1441,1822,1844]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E0514537F3DFC521C4E" box="[835,962,1853,1874]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-27.539999">27°32’24’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA02E0514DE7F3DFBDF1C4F" box="[974,1103,1853,1875]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" precision="15" seconds="41" value="32.67806">32°40’41’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (SB)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF57B8CDFFA12E0417817E8EFB8C1C2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761798/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439" startId="23.[145,224,1678,1700]" targetBox="[219,1350,196,1637]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA12E0417817E8EFB8C1C2B" blockId="23.[145,1425,1678,1847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA12E0417817E8EFE981DBF" bold="true" box="[145,264,1678,1700]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA12E0416037E8EFE7A1DB8" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[275,490,1678,1700]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA12E0416037E8EFE7A1DB8" box="[275,490,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439">Gorgocephalus yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, adult voucher ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA12E0415DA7E8EFB6B1DB8" authority=", Sodwana Bay, KwaZulu-Natal" authorityName="Sodwana Bay, KwaZulu-Natal" box="[714,1275,1678,1700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA12E0415DA7E8EFC3E1DB8" box="[714,942,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439">Kyphosus cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
, Sodwana Bay, KwaZulu-Natal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, South Africa; ventral perspective. B, genital atrium, cirrus-sac and ovarian complex of adult voucher ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA12E04135F7EACFF2D1DC3" authority=", Sodwana Bay" authorityName="Sodwana Bay" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA12E04135F7EACFAB41DDE" box="[1103,1316,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439">Kyphosus vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
, Sodwana Bay
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ventral perspective. C, genital atrium, cirrus-sac and ovarian complex of adult voucher ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA12E0413B17EC9FE251DE0" authority=", Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands" authorityName="Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA12E0413B17EC9FA1A1DC3" box="[1185,1418,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439">Kyphosus cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
, Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, French Polynesia; ventral perspective. D, redia ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA12E0414C97EE6FAAE1DE0" authority=", Rangiroa" authorityName="Rangiroa" box="[985,1342,1766,1788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA12E0414C97EE6FB5E1DE0" box="[985,1230,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439">Echinolittorina cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
, Rangiroa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; lateral perspective. E, excised cercaria ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA12E0415167F04FCFF1C06" authority=", Rangiroa" authorityName="Rangiroa" box="[518,879,1796,1818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA12E0415167F04FD6D1C06" box="[518,765,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439">Echinolittorina cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
, Rangiroa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ventral perspective. F, adult voucher ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA12E04123A7F04FEE51C2B" authority=", Rangiroa" authorityName="Rangiroa" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA12E04123A7F04FE981C2B" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1439">Kyphosus cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
, Rangiroa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ventral perspective. Scale bars: A, F, 500 µm; B, C, D, E, 250 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFAE2E0B17B378C5FD2F1ACD" blockId="24.[163,779,197,465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B17B378C5FE2F1BC6" box="[163,447,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">Voucher material (adult):</emphasis>
|
||
Ten whole-mount and three hologenophore specimens, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAE2E0B151A78E5FD351BE5" box="[522,677,228,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B151A78E5FD8C1BE6" box="[522,540,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B153D78E4FD351BE5" box="[557,677,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from LI (QM G238592–G238604); six whole-mount and three hologenophore specimens ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAE2E0B16E97922FD0F1A2B" box="[505,671,290,311]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B16E97922FD9B1A2B" box="[505,523,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B150A7922FD0F1A2B" box="[538,671,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from RA (MNHN HEL1447–1455); one whole-mount specimen ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAE2E0B17D9795FFED91A6F" baseAuthorityName="W. K. H. Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[201,329,350,372]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B17D9795FFF4B1A68" box="[201,219,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B17FE795EFED91A6F" box="[238,329,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from RA (MNHN HEL1456); three whole-mount and one hologenophore specimen ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAE2E0B17B3799CFED81AAD" box="[163,328,412,433]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B17B3799CFF251AAD" box="[163,181,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B17D3799CFED81AAD" box="[195,328,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from SB (NMB 730); six whole-mount specimens ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAE2E0B162F79BBFE5F1ACC" box="[319,463,443,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B162F79BBFEC11ACC" box="[319,337,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B164E79BBFE5F1ACC" box="[350,463,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from SB (NMB 731).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFAE2E0B17B379F9FEF41950" blockId="24.[163,778,505,588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B17B379F9FDD71912" box="[163,583,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">Voucher material (intramolluscan):</emphasis>
|
||
Eight slides of rediae and cercariae ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAE2E0B16D17A18FDA71931" box="[449,567,536,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B16D17A18FE431931" box="[449,467,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B16F37A18FDA71931" box="[483,567,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from RA (MNHN HEL1457–1464).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFAE2E0B17B37A75FD9219B6" blockId="24.[163,779,629,682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B17B37A75FEAA1996" box="[163,314,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">Site in host:</emphasis>
|
||
Upper intestine (definitive); gonad/ digestive gland (intermediate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFAE2E0B17B37AD3FD7A18A3" blockId="24.[163,779,722,959]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B17B37AD3FD9D19F4" box="[163,525,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">Representative DNA sequences:</emphasis>
|
||
Nineteen sequences (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFAE2E0B17BA7AF1FEA0181B" box="[170,304,753,775]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW353650" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">MW353650</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFAE2E0B162E7AF1FE53181B" box="[318,451,753,775]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW353668" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">MW353668</accessionNumber>
|
||
), using primers of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAE2E0B158A7AF2FF7A183A" author="Wee NQ & Cribb TH & Bray RA & Cutmore SC" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440" pagination="16 - 26" refId="ref28770" refString="Wee NQ, Cribb TH, Bray RA, Cutmore SC. 2017. Two known and one new species of Proctoeces from Australian teleosts: Variable host-specificity for closely related species identified through multi-locus molecular data. Parasitology International 66: 16 - 26." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Wee
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B15C27AF2FC9B181A" box="[722,779,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and three sequences (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFAE2E0B16FA7B10FDFD183A" box="[490,621,784,806]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW350141" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">MW350141</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFAE2E0B156B7B10FD6F183A" box="[635,767,784,806]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW350143" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">MW350143</accessionNumber>
|
||
), following O’Dwyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B16687B2FFE3E185F" box="[376,430,814,836]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016) (see methods) deposited for
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B17D87B4DFF67187E" box="[200,247,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">COI</emphasis>
|
||
mtDNA; 17 sequences deposited for 5.8S-ITS2- partial 28S rDNA (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFAE2E0B16857B6CFDB1189E" box="[405,545,876,898]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW353931" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">MW353931</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFAE2E0B15207B6CFD2F189E" box="[560,703,876,898]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW353947" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">MW353947</accessionNumber>
|
||
); nine sequences deposited for partial 28S rDNA (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFAE2E0B156A7B8AFD6D18BC" box="[634,765,906,928]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW353889" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">MW353889</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFAE2E0B17B37BA9FEB818A3" box="[163,296,937,959]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW353897" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">MW353897</accessionNumber>
|
||
); see Supporting Information,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AADDFEFFAE2E0B15907BA9FD7A18A3" box="[640,746,937,959]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[163,227,196,217]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,459,1897]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data for Gorgocephalus kyphosi expressed as a range and mean in micrometres or as percentages. Number of specimens measured presented as total (whole mounts + hologenophores). A dash (-) indicates distance between two features. Abbreviations: Bd, body; L, length; B, breadth; FBd, forebody; OS, oral sucker; ant, measurement taken at anterior; post, measurement taken at posterior; VS, ventral sucker; PPh, prepharynx; Ph, pharynx; Oe, oesophagus; Cae, caecum; PCae, post-caecal space; Csac, cirrus-sac; AT, anterior testis; PT, posterior testis; Ptest, posttesticular space; OV, ovary; Previt, previtteline region; Postvit, postvitteline region; VitOcc, vitellarium occupies. Egg measurements represent the mean obtained from multiple subsamples per specimen. An asterisk (*) next to a feature indicates it was included in the PCA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF57B8CDFFB02E1517B378C4FD8E1ABB" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440" tableUuid="DF57B8CDFFB02E1517B378C4FD8E1ABB">Table S2.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFAE2E0B17B37BE8FE8B1C07" blockId="24.[163,780,1000,1880]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B17B37BE8FE2B18E1" box="[163,443,1000,1021]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">Description of adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B16F47BE8FC9218E1" box="[484,770,1000,1021]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313F4C0FFAE2E0B16F47BE8FDE018E1" box="[484,624,1000,1021]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[146,224,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-124@19.[145,1425,195,1551]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Gorgocephalus kyphosi and Gorgocephalus yaaji, ex Kyphosus vaigiensis, Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia, scanning electron micrographs. A, B, oral suckers of adult Gorgocephalus kyphosi. C, tegument of adult Gorgocephalus kyphosi. D, E, oral suckers of adult Gorgocephalus yaaji. F, tegument of adult Gorgocephalus yaaji. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, 50 µm; C, F, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761794/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">Figs 9D –F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313F4C0FFAE2E0B15967BE8FD3418E1" box="[646,676,1000,1021]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,224,822,844]" captionTargetBox="[146,1424,196,781]" captionTargetId="figure-342@5.[145,1425,195,782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Indo-West Pacific collection localities where specimens of the digenean family Gorgocephalidae were obtained for the present study. Adult specimens were obtained at all localities except for Kioloa, NSW, Australia. At this locality, intramolluscan specimens had been obtained from littorinid gastropods for the study of Huston et al. (2016); genomic DNA from this previous study was used for the generation of additional COI mtDNA gene sequences in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761772/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">10</figureCitation>
|
||
A – C, F
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AADDFEFFAE2E0B166D7C06FE461F00" box="[381,470,1030,1052]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[163,227,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric data for Gorgocephalus yaaji expressed as a range and mean in micrometres or as percentages. Number of specimens measured presented as total (whole mounts + hologenophores). A dash (-) indicates distance between two features. Abbreviations: Bd, body; L, length; B, breadth; FBd, forebody; OS, oral sucker; ant, measurement taken at anterior; post, measurement taken at posterior; VS, ventral sucker; PPh, prepharynx; Ph, pharynx; Oe, oesophagus; Cae, caecum; PCae, post-caecal space; Csac, cirrus-sac; AT, anterior testis; PT, posterior testis; Ptest, posttesticular space; OV, ovary; Previt, previtteline region; Postvit, postvitteline region; VitOcc, vitellarium occupies. Egg measurements represent the mean obtained from multiple subsamples per specimen. An asterisk (*) next to a feature indicates it was included in the PCA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF57B8CDFFBE2E1B17B378C4FD8E1ABB" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440" tableUuid="DF57B8CDFFBE2E1B17B378C4FD8E1ABB">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Description based upon all adult voucher material and SEM images of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E23CCFFAE2E0B15DD7C25FF7E1F46" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
|
||
. Body elongate-oval, somewhat dorsoventrally flattened, broadest in region of ventral sucker, tapering slightly posteriorly. Tegument armed with alternating rows of partially overlapping comb-like scales; distal portion of scales forming up to 18 distinct tendrils. Eyespot pigment sparsely scattered in forebody. Oral sucker terminal, partially retractable, infundibuliform, broadest in anterior region with distinct reduction in diameter about mid-length continuing through to posterior margin; margin of anterior portion bearing crown of 14 bifid tentacles; outer branch of tentacles broad, conoid; inner branch of tentacles approximately equal in length to outer, tendril-like, tapering distally. Ventral sucker in anterior third of body, round, smaller than oral sucker. Prepharynx short, distinct, sigmoid or looped. Pharynx ellipsoidal to dolioform, in line with oral sucker or rotated up to 45°. Oesophagus short, bifurcates just posterior to pharynx with proximal section reaching to ventral surface and opening as ‘ventral anus’, and distal portion expanding to form caecum. Caecum single, broadest in anterior region, passes from mid-forebody to close to posterior extremity, terminates blindly; gastrodermis well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFAE2E0B17AB7F24FAF61957" blockId="24.[163,780,1000,1880]" lastBlockId="24.[827,1443,197,1261]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">Testes two, ellipsoidal, tandem, contiguous, in midhindbody. Vasa deferentia narrow, passing relatively direct from testes to cirrus-sac. Cirrus-sac elongate, cylindrical, winding, reaching from anterior testis to level of ventral sucker; anterior portion curves back posteriorly from ventral sucker to genital atrium. Internal seminal vesicle tubular, bends slightly about mid-length, occupies about half length of cirrus-sac. Pars prostatica distinct, vesicular, approximately equal in length to internal seminal vesicle, lined with anuclear cell-like bodies. Ejaculatory duct long, occupies recurved portion of cirrus-sac. Genital atrium broad, dorsal and approximately equal in size to ventral sucker. Genital pore large, round to irregular, opening dorsodextrally at level of ventral sucker.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFAE2E0B14437A54FBFE1FF1" blockId="24.[827,1443,197,1261]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">Ovary pre-testicular, ellipsoidal to subglobular. Mehlis’ gland between ovary and anterior testis. Laurer’s canal opens dorsally posterior to ovary. Canalicular seminal vesicle saccular, contiguous with and dorsal to ovary. Uterus narrow, passes posteriorly from oötype to anterior testis, loops back, gently winding anteriorly, forming muscular metraterm about mid-level of pars prostatica, opening into genital atrium adjacent to ejaculatory duct. Eggs few, oval, operculate, large; length of eggs often exceeding that of ovary. Vitellarium follicular, in fore- and hindbody, fields reaching from pharyngoesophageal region to near posterior extremity; dorsal, lateral and ventral fields confluent, wrap around body from dorsal midline to ventrosinistral and ventrodextral regions anterior to testes, wrap entire body posterior to testes. Vitelline reservoir between ovary and anterior testis; collecting ducts indistinct. Excretory pore terminal; excretory vesicle Y-shaped, passes anteriorly, bifurcating in testicular region, ducts passing anteriorly sinistrally and dextrally, terminating as enlarged pyriform sacs on either side of cirrus-sac.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFAE2E0B142B7D17FBEC1D1F" blockId="24.[827,1443,1302,1539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B142B7D17FB521E37" box="[827,1218,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">
|
||
Description of redia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313F4C0FFAE2E0B13587D17FB211E37" box="[1096,1201,1302,1324]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="23.[145,224,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[219,1350,196,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-26@23.[218,1351,195,1638]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 10. Gorgocephalus yaaji. A, adult voucher ex Kyphosus cinerascens, Sodwana Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; ventral perspective. B, genital atrium, cirrus-sac and ovarian complex of adult voucher ex Kyphosus vaigiensis, Sodwana Bay; ventral perspective. C, genital atrium, cirrus-sac and ovarian complex of adult voucher ex Kyphosus cinerascens, Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands, French Polynesia; ventral perspective. D, redia ex Echinolittorina cinerea, Rangiroa; lateral perspective. E, excised cercaria ex Echinolittorina cinerea, Rangiroa; ventral perspective. F, adult voucher ex Kyphosus cinerascens, Rangiroa; ventral perspective. Scale bars: A, F, 500 µm; B, C, D, E, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761798/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AADDFEFFAE2E0B142B7D35FC081E57" box="[827,920,1333,1355]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="20.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 6. Morphometric data for Gorgocephalus spp. cercariae and rediae expressed as a range and mean in micrometres or as percentages. Number of specimens measured presented as cercariae/rediae. Abbreviations: Bd, body; L, length; B, breadth; FBd, forebody; Esp, eyespot; OS, oral sucker; VS, ventral sucker; PPh, prepharynx; Ph, pharynx; Ta, tail; Int, Intestine. Egg measurements represent the mean obtained from multiple subsamples per specimen. Measurements of both eyespots combined for each cercaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
. Description based on voucher material. Body ellipsoidal, broadest posteriorly; distinctive protuberance arising from posterior extremity in most specimens. Cercarial embryos numerous, poorly developed. Mouth subterminal. Pharynx ellipsoidal. Intestine short, globular, immediately posterior and subequal in size to pharynx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFAE2E0A142B7E2FFF711ACC" blockId="24.[827,1443,1582,1880]" lastBlockId="25.[145,761,197,464]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="1441" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAE2E0B142B7E2FFB741D5F" box="[827,1252,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">
|
||
Description of cercaria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313F4C0FFAE2E0B137B7E2FFB421D5F" box="[1131,1234,1582,1604]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="23.[145,224,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[219,1350,196,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-26@23.[218,1351,195,1638]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 10. Gorgocephalus yaaji. A, adult voucher ex Kyphosus cinerascens, Sodwana Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; ventral perspective. B, genital atrium, cirrus-sac and ovarian complex of adult voucher ex Kyphosus vaigiensis, Sodwana Bay; ventral perspective. C, genital atrium, cirrus-sac and ovarian complex of adult voucher ex Kyphosus cinerascens, Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands, French Polynesia; ventral perspective. D, redia ex Echinolittorina cinerea, Rangiroa; lateral perspective. E, excised cercaria ex Echinolittorina cinerea, Rangiroa; ventral perspective. F, adult voucher ex Kyphosus cinerascens, Rangiroa; ventral perspective. Scale bars: A, F, 500 µm; B, C, D, E, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761798/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AADDFEFFAE2E0B144B7E4DFC241D7F" box="[859,948,1613,1635]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="20.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 6. Morphometric data for Gorgocephalus spp. cercariae and rediae expressed as a range and mean in micrometres or as percentages. Number of specimens measured presented as cercariae/rediae. Abbreviations: Bd, body; L, length; B, breadth; FBd, forebody; Esp, eyespot; OS, oral sucker; VS, ventral sucker; PPh, prepharynx; Ph, pharynx; Ta, tail; Int, Intestine. Egg measurements represent the mean obtained from multiple subsamples per specimen. Measurements of both eyespots combined for each cercaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="1440">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
. Description based on voucher material. Oculate gymnocephalous cercariae. Body elongate, ellipsoidal. Eyespots two, in anterior forebody; eyespot lenses present in live naturally emerged specimens, not present in immature specimens. Oral sucker subterminal, infundibuliform. Ventral sucker post-equatorial, round. Prepharynx short, passes between eyespots. Pharynx ellipsoidal. Caecum single, terminating near anterior margin of ventral sucker. Tail bipartite; proximal portion bearing series of lateral projections; distal portion scaled, lacking lateral projections. Excretory vesicle Y-shaped; arms extending to ventral sucker, stem extending to near posterior extremity; posterior collecting duct visible to first few scales of distal portion of tail; anterior collecting ducts not visible beyond ventral sucker. Genital primordia darkly stained, dorsal to ventral sucker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFAF2E0A178179F9FDA51ED9" blockId="25.[145,762,505,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A178179F9FE6B1913" box="[145,507,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A160179F9FE6B1913" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[273,507,505,527]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">Gorgocephalus yaaji</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs across a wider geographic range than any other species of the family. Indeed, to our knowledge the finding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A15697A37FD471950" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[633,727,567,588]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A15697A37FD1C1950" box="[633,652,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A158C7A37FD471950" box="[668,727,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFAF2E0A17817A55FEC71977" box="[145,343,597,619]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFAF2E0A16727A55FE631977" box="[354,499,597,619]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in between, is the first report, supported by molecular data, of naturally occurring populations of a single marine digenean species occurring across the whole breadth of the IWP. Although it has fewer definitive host records than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A15CF7AD0FF78181F" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A15CF7AD0FD6219F9" box="[735,754,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A17817AEEFF78181F" box="[145,232,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">kyphosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three gastropod intermediate hosts are known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A17AB7B0DFE89183F" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[187,281,781,803]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A17AB7B0DFF5E183E" box="[187,206,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A17CE7B0EFE89183F" box="[222,281,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the most for any species of the family.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A17817B2CFE10185E" author="O'Dwyer K & Faltynkova A & Georgieva S & Kostadinova A" box="[145,384,812,834]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="2381 - 2397" refId="ref27947" refString="O'Dwyer K, Faltynkova A, Georgieva S, Kostadinova A. 2015. An integrative taxonomic investigation of the diversity of digenean parasites infecting the intertidal snail Austrolittorina unifasciata Gray, 1826 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia. Parasitology Research 114: 2381 - 2397." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
O’Dwyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A17EA7B2CFEA2185D" box="[250,306,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the first gorgocephalid cercariae from the littorinid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A16FC7B4BFD031843" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[492,659,842,864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Austrolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A16FC7B4BFE6D187C" box="[492,509,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A151D7B4AFD031843" box="[525,659,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">unifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but did not connect these infections to an adult gorgocephalid, because their sequences did not match those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A15CF7B88FF7818A7" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A15CF7B88FD621881" box="[735,754,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A17817BA6FF7818A7" box="[145,232,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">kyphosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A16AD7BA6FD1E18A1" author="Olson PD & Cribb TH & Tkach VV & Bray RA & Littlewood DT" box="[445,654,934,957]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="733 - 755" refId="ref27996" refString="Olson PD, Cribb TH, Tkach VV, Bray RA, Littlewood DT. 2003. Phylogeny and classification of the Digenea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda). International Journal for Parasitology 33: 733 - 755." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Olson
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A15167BA7FDAF18A7" box="[518,575,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the only sequences available for the family at that time.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A15B57BC6FE8E18E6" author="Huston DC & Cutmore SC & Cribb TH" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="653 - 665" refId="ref27118" refString="Huston DC, Cutmore SC, Cribb TH. 2016. The life-cycle of Gorgocephalus yaaji Bray & Cribb, 2005 (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) with a review of the first intermediate hosts for the superfamily Lepocreadioidea Odhner, 1905. Systematic Parasitology 93: 653 - 665." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Huston
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A17817BE4FF5C18E5" box="[145,204,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the cercariae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A154D7BE4FD2918E5" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[605,697,996,1017]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A154D7BE4FDE018E5" box="[605,624,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A156F7BE4FD2918E5" box="[639,697,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A17817C02FD9D1F0B" authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="2007" box="[145,525,1026,1047]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="austrotrochoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A17817C02FD9D1F0B" box="[145,525,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">Echinolittorina austrotrochoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lizard Island, GBR, and determined that, based on the difference in host, molecular differences in the ITS2 and 28S rDNA gene-regions, and morphological differences, the infections characterized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A15117C7DFD691F8F" author="O'Dwyer K & Faltynkova A & Georgieva S & Kostadinova A" box="[513,761,1149,1171]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="2381 - 2397" refId="ref27947" refString="O'Dwyer K, Faltynkova A, Georgieva S, Kostadinova A. 2015. An integrative taxonomic investigation of the diversity of digenean parasites infecting the intertidal snail Austrolittorina unifasciata Gray, 1826 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia. Parasitology Research 114: 2381 - 2397." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
O’Dwyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A157E7C7EFD381F8E" box="[622,680,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were likely those of an undescribed species. However, by adding an additional molecular marker (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A15AE7CBBFD7F1FCC" box="[702,751,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">COI</emphasis>
|
||
) and performing expanded phylogenetic study of the family, we have demonstrated that the intramolluscan infections described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A16B07D16FD051E30" author="O'Dwyer K & Faltynkova A & Georgieva S & Kostadinova A" box="[416,661,1302,1324]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="2381 - 2397" refId="ref27947" refString="O'Dwyer K, Faltynkova A, Georgieva S, Kostadinova A. 2015. An integrative taxonomic investigation of the diversity of digenean parasites infecting the intertidal snail Austrolittorina unifasciata Gray, 1826 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia. Parasitology Research 114: 2381 - 2397." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
O’Dwyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A151C7D17FDD51E37" box="[524,581,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are best interpreted as representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A150B7D35FDEA1E57" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[539,634,1333,1355]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A150B7D35FDBE1E56" box="[539,558,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A152F7D36FDEA1E57" box="[575,634,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The host, molecular and morphological differences reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A17817D73FEE91E94" author="Huston DC & Cutmore SC & Cribb TH" box="[145,377,1394,1416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="653 - 665" refId="ref27118" refString="Huston DC, Cutmore SC, Cribb TH. 2016. The life-cycle of Gorgocephalus yaaji Bray & Cribb, 2005 (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) with a review of the first intermediate hosts for the superfamily Lepocreadioidea Odhner, 1905. Systematic Parasitology 93: 653 - 665." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Huston
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A17FE7D73FEB81E9B" box="[238,296,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
between their material and that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A17BD7D91FE301EBB" author="O'Dwyer K & Faltynkova A & Georgieva S & Kostadinova A" box="[173,416,1425,1447]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="2381 - 2397" refId="ref27947" refString="O'Dwyer K, Faltynkova A, Georgieva S, Kostadinova A. 2015. An integrative taxonomic investigation of the diversity of digenean parasites infecting the intertidal snail Austrolittorina unifasciata Gray, 1826 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia. Parasitology Research 114: 2381 - 2397." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
O’Dwyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A16087D92FEC01EBA" box="[280,336,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are clearly within the bounds of intraspecific variation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A16C57DB0FDBE1ED9" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[469,558,1456,1477]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A16C57DB0FE781ED9" box="[469,488,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A16E57DB0FDBE1ED9" box="[501,558,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFAF2E0A17B97DCFFA1319F8" blockId="25.[145,762,505,1907]" lastBlockId="25.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A17B97DCFFE071EF8" author="Huston DC & Cutmore SC & Cribb TH" box="[169,407,1486,1508]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="653 - 665" refId="ref27118" refString="Huston DC, Cutmore SC, Cribb TH. 2016. The life-cycle of Gorgocephalus yaaji Bray & Cribb, 2005 (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) with a review of the first intermediate hosts for the superfamily Lepocreadioidea Odhner, 1905. Systematic Parasitology 93: 653 - 665." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Huston
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A16197DCFFED41EFF" box="[265,324,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the morphological differences between their cercarial specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A17817E0CFE001D3D" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[145,400,1548,1569]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A17817E0CFE001D3D" box="[145,400,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">Gorgocephalus yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A15537E0CFF491D5C" author="O'Dwyer K & Faltynkova A & Georgieva S & Kostadinova A" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="2381 - 2397" refId="ref27947" refString="O'Dwyer K, Faltynkova A, Georgieva S, Kostadinova A. 2015. An integrative taxonomic investigation of the diversity of digenean parasites infecting the intertidal snail Austrolittorina unifasciata Gray, 1826 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia. Parasitology Research 114: 2381 - 2397." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
O’Dwyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A15A97E0CFD691D3D" box="[697,761,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may have been a result of differences between ‘naturally emerged’ cercariae and cercariae excised from gastropods.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A16427E68FDAF1D61" author="O'Dwyer K & Faltynkova A & Georgieva S & Kostadinova A" box="[338,575,1639,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="2381 - 2397" refId="ref27947" refString="O'Dwyer K, Faltynkova A, Georgieva S, Kostadinova A. 2015. An integrative taxonomic investigation of the diversity of digenean parasites infecting the intertidal snail Austrolittorina unifasciata Gray, 1826 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia. Parasitology Research 114: 2381 - 2397." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
O’Dwyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A16AB7E68FE621D61" box="[443,498,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied live and fixed cercariae dissected from gastropods, whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A17817EA5FEEB1DA7" author="Huston DC & Cutmore SC & Cribb TH" box="[145,379,1701,1723]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="653 - 665" refId="ref27118" refString="Huston DC, Cutmore SC, Cribb TH. 2016. The life-cycle of Gorgocephalus yaaji Bray & Cribb, 2005 (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) with a review of the first intermediate hosts for the superfamily Lepocreadioidea Odhner, 1905. Systematic Parasitology 93: 653 - 665." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Huston
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A17FF7EA6FEBA1DA6" box="[239,298,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied live and fixed naturally emerged cercariae. Naturally emerged cercariae are generally considered as ‘mature’, whereas cercariae obtained from dissection of a gastropod may include mature and immature individuals. As stated above, the morphometric differences observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A15CF7F3FFF5D1C6E" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A15CF7F3FFD621C48" box="[735,754,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A17817F5DFF5D1C6E" box="[145,205,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cercariae appear due to normal intraspecific variation. However, one of the key morphological differences between the material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A13F378E4FCE31A04" author="O'Dwyer K & Faltynkova A & Georgieva S & Kostadinova A" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="2381 - 2397" refId="ref27947" refString="O'Dwyer K, Faltynkova A, Georgieva S, Kostadinova A. 2015. An integrative taxonomic investigation of the diversity of digenean parasites infecting the intertidal snail Austrolittorina unifasciata Gray, 1826 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia. Parasitology Research 114: 2381 - 2397." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
O’Dwyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A124478E4FA011BE5" box="[1364,1425,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A14BF7903FB0C1A04" author="Huston DC & Cutmore SC & Cribb TH" box="[943,1180,258,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="653 - 665" refId="ref27118" refString="Huston DC, Cutmore SC, Cribb TH. 2016. The life-cycle of Gorgocephalus yaaji Bray & Cribb, 2005 (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) with a review of the first intermediate hosts for the superfamily Lepocreadioidea Odhner, 1905. Systematic Parasitology 93: 653 - 665." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Huston
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A131E7903FBD91A0B" box="[1038,1097,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the observation of distinct ‘lenses’ in the eyespots of the live cercariae from the latter study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A130C7940FA981A49" author="O'Dwyer K & Faltynkova A & Georgieva S & Kostadinova A" box="[1052,1288,319,341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="2381 - 2397" refId="ref27947" refString="O'Dwyer K, Faltynkova A, Georgieva S, Kostadinova A. 2015. An integrative taxonomic investigation of the diversity of digenean parasites infecting the intertidal snail Austrolittorina unifasciata Gray, 1826 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia. Parasitology Research 114: 2381 - 2397." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
O’Dwyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A13957940FB2B1A48" box="[1157,1211,319,341]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied live material from dissected gastropods and is unlikely to have missed such a distinctive feature if it was present.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A1439799CFB851AAD" author="Huston DC & Cutmore SC & Cribb TH" box="[809,1045,411,433]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="653 - 665" refId="ref27118" refString="Huston DC, Cutmore SC, Cribb TH. 2016. The life-cycle of Gorgocephalus yaaji Bray & Cribb, 2005 (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) with a review of the first intermediate hosts for the superfamily Lepocreadioidea Odhner, 1905. Systematic Parasitology 93: 653 - 665." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Huston
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A1498799CFC531AAC" box="[904,963,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
interpreted this lack of eyespot lenses as indicative of a species-level difference. However, we did not obtain naturally emerged cercariae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A14AB79F8FB881911" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[955,1048,504,525]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14AB79F8FC5E1911" box="[955,974,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14CD79F8FB881911" box="[989,1048,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A137079F7FAE11911" box="[1120,1393,503,525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A137079F7FAE11911" box="[1120,1393,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">Echinolittorina cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFAF2E0A14397A16FC7F1930" box="[809,1007,534,556]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although we did study live material from dissected gastropods. We did not observe eyespot lenses in the French Polynesian cercariae. Thus, as all of these cercariae are conspecific, we interpret the presence of eyespot lenses in the cercariae from the study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A149B7AB0FBFB19D9" author="Huston DC & Cutmore SC & Cribb TH" box="[907,1131,687,709]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="653 - 665" refId="ref27118" refString="Huston DC, Cutmore SC, Cribb TH. 2016. The life-cycle of Gorgocephalus yaaji Bray & Cribb, 2005 (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) with a review of the first intermediate hosts for the superfamily Lepocreadioidea Odhner, 1905. Systematic Parasitology 93: 653 - 665." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Huston
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14F67AB0FB8E19D8" box="[998,1054,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a feature that is likely present only in mature, naturally emerged cercariae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFAF2E0A14517AEDFBBF1DEA" blockId="25.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">
|
||
Five of the six known intermediate host records for gorgocephalids are attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A13F57B0BFC131823" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A13F57B0BFC131823" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">Gorgocephalus kyphosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A14D17B2AFB8F185C" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[961,1055,810,832]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14D17B2AFC441823" box="[961,980,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14F47B2BFB8F185C" box="[996,1055,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species have yet to be confirmed as having overlapping intermediate host ranges, but this remains possible. We obtained naturally emerged cercariae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A13B97B86FAB81887" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[1193,1320,902,924]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A13B97B86FB2C1887" box="[1193,1212,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A13DD7B86FAB81887" box="[1229,1320,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">kyphosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from an infected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A14837BA5FB0A18A6" box="[915,1178,933,954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14837BA5FB0A18A6" box="[915,1178,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">Echinolittorina vidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lizard Island, GBR, the same locality from which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A13FD7BC4FCE418E4" author="Huston DC & Cutmore SC & Cribb TH" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="653 - 665" refId="ref27118" refString="Huston DC, Cutmore SC, Cribb TH. 2016. The life-cycle of Gorgocephalus yaaji Bray & Cribb, 2005 (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) with a review of the first intermediate hosts for the superfamily Lepocreadioidea Odhner, 1905. Systematic Parasitology 93: 653 - 665." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Huston
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A12417BC4FA0118C4" box="[1361,1425,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
obtained naturally emerged cercariae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A12677BE2FCF21F0A" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A12677BE2FA1A18EB" box="[1399,1418,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14397C01FCF21F0A" box="[809,866,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A14B77C01FB141F0A" authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="2007" box="[935,1156,1025,1046]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="austrotrochoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14B77C01FC291F0A" box="[935,953,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14D67C01FB141F0A" box="[966,1156,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">austrotrochoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although there are no clear morphometric differences between the cercariae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A14557C3EFC2C1F4F" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[837,956,1086,1107]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14557C3EFCC81F4F" box="[837,856,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14757C3EFC2C1F4F" box="[869,956,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">kyphosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A14E67C3EFBC01F48" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[1014,1104,1086,1108]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14E67C3EFB991F4F" box="[1014,1033,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A13077C3FFBC01F48" box="[1047,1104,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we did not observe eyespot lenses in the cercariae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A137B7C5DFB7C1F6E" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[1131,1260,1117,1138]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A137B7C5DFBEE1F6E" box="[1131,1150,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A139F7C5DFB7C1F6E" box="[1167,1260,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">kyphosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, as naturally emerged cercariae were studied from only a few infected gastropods, at present it is difficult to have confidence in the validity of this character for species differentiation. Additionally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A13E07CD8FCFF1E10" author="Huston DC & Cutmore SC & Cribb TH" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="653 - 665" refId="ref27118" refString="Huston DC, Cutmore SC, Cribb TH. 2016. The life-cycle of Gorgocephalus yaaji Bray & Cribb, 2005 (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) with a review of the first intermediate hosts for the superfamily Lepocreadioidea Odhner, 1905. Systematic Parasitology 93: 653 - 665." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Huston
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A12437CD8FA011FF0" box="[1363,1425,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the rediae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A136D7CF6FB461E10" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[1149,1238,1270,1292]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A136D7CF6FB001E17" box="[1149,1168,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A138D7CF7FB461E10" box="[1181,1238,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from infected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A12697CF7FC541E36" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="austrochoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A12697CF7FA1B1E10" box="[1401,1419,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14397D15FC541E36" box="[809,964,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">austrochoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lizard Island, GBR, with a strange posterior ‘protuberance’. We observed the same feature in the rediae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A14F07D52FBA91E74" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[992,1081,1362,1384]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14F07D52FC631E7B" box="[992,1011,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A13107D53FBA91E74" box="[1024,1081,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from infected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A13F27D53FAC31E74" box="[1250,1363,1362,1384]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A13F27D53FB641E74" box="[1250,1268,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A12117D53FAC31E74" box="[1281,1363,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Rangiroa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFAF2E0A14BA7D71FB111E9B" box="[938,1153,1393,1415]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This feature was not present in any of the rediae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A13BA7D90FABA1EB8" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[1194,1322,1423,1445]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A13BA7D90FB2D1EB9" box="[1194,1213,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A13DE7D8FFABA1EB8" box="[1230,1322,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">kyphosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we observed. We do note that this ‘protuberance’ was not reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A14A57DCDFB391EFE" author="O'Dwyer K & Faltynkova A & Georgieva S & Kostadinova A" box="[949,1193,1484,1506]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="2381 - 2397" refId="ref27947" refString="O'Dwyer K, Faltynkova A, Georgieva S, Kostadinova A. 2015. An integrative taxonomic investigation of the diversity of digenean parasites infecting the intertidal snail Austrolittorina unifasciata Gray, 1826 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia. Parasitology Research 114: 2381 - 2397." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
O’Dwyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A13307DCDFBC91EFE" box="[1056,1113,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, so this would seem a somewhat tenuous feature for the differentiation of species. Despite repeated attempts, we were never able to obtain naturally emerged cercariae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A14397E48FC381D40" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[809,936,1607,1629]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14397E48FCAC1D41" box="[809,828,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A145C7E47FC381D40" box="[844,936,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">kyphosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A14E47E47FB7E1D41" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1012,1262,1607,1629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Bembicium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A14E47E47FB7E1D41" box="[1012,1262,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">Bembicium auratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Considering the cryptic morphology of gorgocephalid cercariae, and the difficulty of obtaining naturally emerged specimens, use of molecular data for the identification of intramolluscan gorgocephalid infections will be required in most cases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFAF2E0914517EFFFEF81AF3" blockId="25.[809,1426,197,1905]" lastBlockId="26.[163,779,197,495]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1442" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">
|
||
As noted above,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAF2E0A13057F00FA8B1C09" author="Bray RA & Cribb TH" box="[1045,1307,1791,1813]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref26480" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH. 2005. Gorgocephalus yaaji n. sp. (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) from the brassy chub Kyphosus vaigiensis (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) off Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef and further records of G. kyphosi. Zootaxa 1068: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">Bray & Cribb (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the number of oral sucker tentacles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAF2E0A121C7F1EFAFD1C28" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[1292,1389,1822,1844]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A121C7F1EFA8F1C2F" box="[1292,1311,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAF2E0A12217F1FFAFD1C28" box="[1329,1389,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1441">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as 14–17; based on our SEM images we believe that this species, and all known gorgocephalids, have only 14 bifid tentacles. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAC2E0916E478C6FD0E1BC7" author="Manter HW" box="[500,670,197,219]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442" pagination="347 - 350" refId="ref27703" refString="Manter HW. 1966. A peculiar trematode, Gorgocephalus kyphosi gen. et sp. n. (Lepocreadiidae: Gorgocephalinae subfam. n.), from a marine fish of South Australia. Journal of Parasitology 52: 347 - 350." type="journal article" year="1966">Manter (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAC2E0917B378E4FE8E1BE5" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[163,286,228,249]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E0917B378E4FF261BE5" box="[163,182,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E0917D578E4FE8E1BE5" box="[197,286,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">kyphosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from both the pyloric caeca and intestine of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAC2E0917D27903FDEF1A04" authority=", Bray & Cribb (2005)" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[194,639,258,280]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E0917D27903FF441A04" box="[194,212,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E0917F67902FEE21A0B" box="[230,370,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">sydneyanus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFAC2E0916937903FDEF1A04" author="Bray RA & Cribb TH" box="[387,639,258,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref26480" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH. 2005. Gorgocephalus yaaji n. sp. (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) from the brassy chub Kyphosus vaigiensis (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) off Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef and further records of G. kyphosi. Zootaxa 1068: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">Bray & Cribb (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAC2E0917D37922FECB1A2B" box="[195,347,290,311]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E0917D37922FF451A2B" box="[195,213,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E0917F57922FECB1A2B" box="[229,347,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lizard Island,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAC2E0915477921FD441A2A" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[599,724,289,311]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E0915477921FDFA1A2A" box="[599,618,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E09156A7921FD441A2A" box="[634,724,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">kyphosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was restricted to the pyloric caeca whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAC2E0915687940FD451A49" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[632,725,320,341]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E0915687940FD1B1A49" box="[632,651,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E09158A7940FD451A49" box="[666,725,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in the intestine. Our observations agree. With the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAC2E091670797DFE2A1A8F" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[352,442,381,403]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E091670797DFEE31A8E" box="[352,371,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E091691797EFE2A1A8F" box="[385,442,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAC2E091571797DFC9A1A8E" authorityName="MANTER" authorityYear="1966" box="[609,778,381,402]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E091571797DFC9A1A8E" box="[609,778,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">Gorgocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we collected were found only in the pyloric caeca. We found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFAC2E0917FB79BBFED51ACC" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[235,325,443,464]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E0917FB79BBFF6E1ACC" box="[235,254,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFAC2E09161C79BBFED51ACC" box="[268,325,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1442">yaaji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the upper intestine, just posterior to the pyloric caeca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |