259 lines
29 KiB
XML
259 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="B6FA832E1FE3DDDA59E4565DD1C432F4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FFFFBB72C0CAFA6BE761B329" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nisoniades (Nisoniades) lutum Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24C997794CE2E5B187E6859B5BDA9669">
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<mods:title id="AB3D6B5EC989A6196CE3C08546009CCA">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="12DC1584047799F47BCCEEFC66FD1E30" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="93C0067606538DDCBE1E6FDB1AEDFD10">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F715970AF6F3A3373A85B6DDD79AF9D">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D6757554BA8D8EC2AC78B66E2C5136E">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="515BC3836491C93C439467FC62DB4E65">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E6AFED5D85AE61F17836B0CD8DA4D2C">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="132350BC276258548DFC9F192F2E8091">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7DCBFAD865F25138F4639F5899C090B8">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EFE815AB2B43B2610F68884C8D8F58D2">
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<mods:date id="3F06B63E6D07B49DCF2565593D3556CC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4EBE7CDB3F78CE19012F8E0E53E99D6">2023-12-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03810139FFFFBB72C0CAFA6BE761B329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFFFBB72C0CAFA6BE761B329" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03810139FFFFBB72C0CAFA6BE761B329" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFFFBB70C0CAFA6BE0E2B71E" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFFFBB70C0CAFA6BE01AB738" blockId="32.[192,951,1341,1437]" box="[192,847,1341,1370]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0DF0743FFFFBB70C0CAFA6BE01AB738" box="[192,847,1341,1370]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFFBB70C0CAFA6BE01AB738" bold="true" box="[192,847,1341,1370]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFFFBB70C0CAFA6BE1FBB738" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,686,1341,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nisoniades">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFFBB70C0CAFA6BE21FB738" bold="true" box="[192,330,1341,1370]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Nisoniades</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFFBB70C156FA6BE2B3B738" bold="true" box="[348,486,1341,1370]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Nisoniades</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFFBB70C1FDFA6BE116B738" bold="true" box="[503,579,1341,1370]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">lutum</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FFFFBB70C2B0FA6BE01AB738" box="[698,847,1341,1370]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFFFBB70C0CAFA37E0E2B71E" blockId="32.[192,951,1341,1437]" box="[192,951,1377,1404]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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||
https://zoobank.org/
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||
<uuid id="FF8E8AFAFFFFBB70C1AFFA37E0E2B71E" box="[421,951,1377,1404]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">8CA203F6-1E1A-4B01-9D9E-FC3A9F5F0AA4</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFFFBB70C0CAFAD5E157B7FF" box="[192,514,1411,1437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFFFBB70C0CAFAD5E157B7FF" blockId="32.[192,951,1341,1437]" box="[192,514,1411,1437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFFFBB70C0C2FAD5E252B7FF" box="[200,263,1411,1437]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="33.[192,261,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[193,1438,244,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-11@33.[192,1440,242,1340]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic trees of remaining Pyrginae (excluding Achlyodini) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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part, 71–72, 288–290)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFFFBB70C0CAFAFAE79EB5E4" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFFFBB70C0CAFAFAE29CB53E" blockId="32.[191,1442,1452,1884]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFFBB70C0CAFAFAE2B9B7A4" bold="true" box="[192,492,1452,1479]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Genomic trees reveal that specimens from western
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFFFBB70C436FAFAE7DAB7A4" box="[1084,1167,1452,1478]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFFFBB70C521FAFAE11BB78A" authority="Godman and Salvin, 1894" authorityName="Godman and Salvin" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromias">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFFBB70C521FAFAE24DB78A" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Nisoniades bromias</emphasis>
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Godman and Salvin, 1894
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFFFBB70C255FA98E1C4B78A" box="[607,657,1486,1512]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFFFBB70C31DFA98E038B78A" box="[791,877,1486,1512]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFFFBB70C370FA98E0B4B78A" box="[890,993,1486,1512]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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) form a distinct clade that is not even monophyletic with
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFFFBB70C196FAA7E140B468" authorityName="Godman and Salvin" authorityYear="1894" box="[412,533,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromias">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFFBB70C196FAA7E140B468" box="[412,533,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">N. bromias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the mitochondrial genome tree (albeit with weaker statistical support of 86%) (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFFFBB70C0C3F944E25EB44E" box="[201,267,1554,1580]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="33.[192,261,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[193,1438,244,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-11@33.[192,1440,242,1340]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic trees of remaining Pyrginae (excluding Achlyodini) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Due to genetic differentiation, amplified by the genetic similarity within
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFFFBB70C45FF945E79AB44E" authorityName="Godman and Salvin" authorityYear="1894" box="[1109,1231,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromias">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFFBB70C45FF945E79AB44E" box="[1109,1231,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">N. bromias</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and its lower evolutionary rate (comparatively shorter branches in
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFFFBB70C2FAF962E065B42C" box="[752,816,1588,1614]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="33.[192,261,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[193,1438,244,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-11@33.[192,1440,242,1340]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic trees of remaining Pyrginae (excluding Achlyodini) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), these western populations represent a new species. In the COI barcode, the new species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFFFBB70C2C2F900E014B40D" authorityName="Godman and Salvin" authorityYear="1894" box="[712,833,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromias">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFFBB70C2C2F900E014B40D" box="[712,833,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">N. bromias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFFFBB70C373F903E671B412" authority="(Moschler, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[889,1316,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFFBB70C373F903E735B40D" box="[889,1120,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Nisoniades rubescens</emphasis>
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(Möschler, 1877)
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</taxonomicName>
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by 1.1% (7 bp) and 2.0% (13 bp), respectively. The new species keys to
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFFFBB70C346F92EE083B4F3" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[844,982,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFFBB70C346F92EE083B4F3" box="[844,982,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">N. rubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(E.19.5) in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFFFBB70C45DF92EE7B2B4F0" author="Evans WH" box="[1111,1255,1655,1682]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="26 - 53" refId="ref77110" refString="Evans WH. 1953. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Pyrginae. Section 2. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 246 p., pl. 26 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1953">Evans (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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and differs from its relatives by paler-brown wings with more contrasty and restricted dark-brown areas that form bands rather than ground color (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFFFBB70C1AAF9EDE149B4B7" box="[416,540,1723,1749]" captionStart="Figures 63–84" captionStartId="98.[192,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[196,1434,233,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-99@98.[192,1440,229,1789]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figures 63–84. Holotypes, data in text. 63–64) Myrinia aragua sp. n. 65–66) Myrinia maculosa sp. n. 67–68) Myrinia manchada sp. n. 69–70) Polyctor (Fenops) lamperus sp. n. 71–72) Nisoniades (Nisoniades) lutum sp. n. 73–74) Bolla (Stolla) vena sp. n. 75–76) Staphylus (Vulga) vula sp. n. 77–78) Staphylus (Vulga) vulga sp. n. 79–80) Staphylus (Staphylus) rotundalus sp. n. 81–82) Staphylus (Staphylus) yucatanus sp. n. 83–84) Heliopetes (Heliopetes) lana sp. n." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 71–72</figureCitation>
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), broader ampulla of the right valva, and less sharply curved inward ampulla of the left valva (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFFFBB70C16EF98BE2A8B495" box="[356,509,1757,1783]" captionStart="Figures 285–311" captionStartId="110.[192,271,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[205,1420,253,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-150@110.[192,1440,229,1702]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figures 285–311. Genitalia of holotypes (unless indicated), data in text.285–287) Polyctor (Fenops) lamperus sp. n.288–290) Nisoniades (Nisoniades) lutum sp. n. 291–292) Bolla (Stolla) vena sp. n. 293–294) Staphylus (Vulga) vula sp. n. 295–297) Staphylus (Vulga) vulga sp. n. 298–299) Staphylus (Staphylus) rotundalus sp. n. 300–301) Staphylus (Staphylus) yucatanus sp. n. paratype ♂ NVG-20063A08. 302–303) Heliopetes (Heliopetes) lana sp. n. paratype ♂ NVG-20062H06. 304–306) Canesia ella sp. n. 307–309) Paches (Paches) loxeca sp. n. 310–311) Clito congruens sp. n. Views: dorsal (285, 288, 291, 293, 295, 298, 300, 302, 305, 307, 310), left lateral (287, 290, 292, 294, 297, 299, 301, 303, 304 aedeagus, 306, 308, 309 aedeagus, 311), right lateral (286, 289, 296)." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 288–290</figureCitation>
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). Due to the cryptic nature of this species, most reliable identification is achieved by DNA and a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly60.18.10:G18T, aly60.18.10:G78A, aly
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||
<date id="FF9696EFFFFFBB70C1B2F876E17CB559" box="[440,553,1824,1851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="2165-08-15">2165.8.15</date>
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||
:G39C, aly
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||
<date id="FF9696EFFFFFBB70C290F876E1A9B558" box="[666,764,1824,1850]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="2303-01-07">2303.1.7</date>
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||
:A31T, aly1222.34.1:G57A, and COI barcode: T82C, T292C, T328C, T619C, A628G.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFFFBB70C0CAF83AE79EB5E4" blockId="32.[192,1227,1900,1927]" box="[192,1227,1900,1927]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFFBB70C0CAF83AE11BB5E4" bold="true" box="[192,590,1900,1926]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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Barcode sequence of the
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFFFBB70C1EAF83AE11CB5E4" box="[480,585,1900,1926]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sample NVG-4967, GenBank OR837654, 658 base pairs:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF57E0A7FFFEBB71C0CAFA3DE7FBB7C0" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" startId="33.[192,261,1387,1411]" targetBox="[193,1438,244,1339]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFFEBB71C0CAFA3DE7FBB7C0" blockId="33.[192,1440,1387,1442]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFEBB71C0CAFA3DE248B7E1" bold="true" box="[192,285,1387,1411]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Phylogenetic trees of remaining
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFFEBB71C263FA3AE196B7E6" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1878" box="[617,707,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrginae">Pyrginae</taxonomicName>
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(excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFFEBB71C330FA3AE0F8B7E6" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1878" box="[826,941,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Achlyodini">Achlyodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) inferred from protein-coding regions in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFEBB71C55AFA3DE630B7E1" bold="true" box="[1360,1381,1387,1411]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">a)</emphasis>
|
||
the Z chromosome and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFEBB71C17CFADCE2D8B7C0" bold="true" box="[374,397,1418,1442]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">b)</emphasis>
|
||
the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFFEBB71C0CAFA89E7D8B4EB" box="[192,1440,1503,1673]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFFEBB71C0CAFA89E7D8B4EB" blockId="33.[192,1440,1503,1673]" box="[192,1440,1503,1673]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGATCCGGAATAGTAGGAACATCATTAAGCTTACTAATTCGATCTGAATTAGGTAACCCAGGATTTTTAATT GGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCTCATGCCTTTATTATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCCATTATAATTGGAGGATTCGGAAATT GATTAGTACCCCTTATATTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCCCGAATAAATAACATAAGATTTTGATTACTTCCTCCTTCTATTACTTTATTAAT CTCAAGTAGTATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCTGGAACAGGCTGAACTGTGTATCCACCTTTATCATCTAATATTGCTCACCAAGGCTCATCTGTTGATTTA GCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCATCTATTTTAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTATCAATATACGAATTAATAATTTATCAC TTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTGTTTGAGCCGTAGGAATTACAGCATTACTTTTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATCACAATATTATT AACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGATCCCGCAGGAGGGGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFFEBB71C0CAF9CDE17BB5E4" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFFEBB71C0CAF9CDE1B8B53F" blockId="33.[192,1441,1690,1885]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFEBB71C0CAF9CDE239B4D6" bold="true" box="[192,364,1690,1717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFFEBB71C17FF9CDE224B559" collectionCode="DC, USNM, V" country="United States of America" location="National Museum of Natural History" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="NVG151101-18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFEBB71C17FF9CDE2BCB4D7" bold="true" box="[373,489,1691,1717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFFEBB71C17FF9CDE2B1B4D7" box="[373,484,1691,1717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFFEBB71C1F9F9CAE15DB4DA" box="[499,520,1692,1720]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFFEBB71C2DFF9CCE72AB4D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFFFBB72C0CAFA6BE761B329:8EF7E6F4FFFEBB71C2DFF9CCE72AB4D6" box="[725,1151,1690,1717]" country="United States of America" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Washington">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF32A55FFFEBB71C486F9CCE6C9B4D6" box="[1164,1436,1690,1716]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Smithsonian Institution</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFFEBB71C0CAF9EAE21CB4B4" box="[192,329,1724,1750]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFFEBB71C15EF9EAE22BB4B4" box="[340,382,1724,1750]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFFEBB71C182F9EAE2E8B4B4" box="[392,445,1724,1750]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFFEBB71C1C1F9EAE175B4B4" box="[459,544,1724,1750]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFFEBB71C2CCF9EAE068B4B4" box="[710,829,1724,1750]" captionStart="Figures 63–84" captionStartId="98.[192,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[196,1434,233,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-99@98.[192,1440,229,1789]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figures 63–84. Holotypes, data in text. 63–64) Myrinia aragua sp. n. 65–66) Myrinia maculosa sp. n. 67–68) Myrinia manchada sp. n. 69–70) Polyctor (Fenops) lamperus sp. n. 71–72) Nisoniades (Nisoniades) lutum sp. n. 73–74) Bolla (Stolla) vena sp. n. 75–76) Staphylus (Vulga) vula sp. n. 77–78) Staphylus (Vulga) vulga sp. n. 79–80) Staphylus (Staphylus) rotundalus sp. n. 81–82) Staphylus (Staphylus) yucatanus sp. n. 83–84) Heliopetes (Heliopetes) lana sp. n." pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Fig. 71–72</figureCitation>
|
||
, bears the following seven rectangular labels, six white: [Sierra de | GuerreroMex], [Jan. | ‘13], [RMuller | Collector], [3682], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-4967 | c/o Nick
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFFEBB71C0F4F856E244B578" box="[254,273,1792,1818]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grishin], [genitalia: |
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E1854FFFEBB71C216F9A9E198B578" box="[540,717,1791,1818]" collectionCode="NVG" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">NVG151101-18</specimenCode>
|
||
| Nick
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFFEBB71C32AF856E066B578" box="[800,819,1792,1818]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grishin], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFFEBB71C45BF9A9E7B7B57B" box="[1105,1250,1791,1817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFFEBB71C4E0F857E7AAB57F" box="[1258,1279,1793,1821]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFFEBB71C51FF9A9E6C4B57B" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1301,1425,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nisoniades</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFFEBB71C0CBF877E234B559" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[193,353,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutum">lutum Grishin</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFEBB71C177F877E2B9B559" bold="true" box="[381,492,1825,1851]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFFEBB71C177F877E2B2B559" box="[381,487,1825,1851]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFFEBB71C1F9F877E140B55C" box="[499,533,1825,1854]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: NVG-4966
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFFEBB71C2AEF877E1AFB559" box="[676,762,1825,1851]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFFEBB71C30EF877E01BB559" box="[772,846,1825,1851]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mismaloya area, Puerto Vallarta,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFFEBB71C4C4F877E6D6B55E" box="[1230,1411,1825,1852]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1973-10-15" valueMax="1973-10-31" valueMin="1973-10-15">15-31-Oct-1973</date>
|
||
, P. M. Aubry leg., genitalia
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFFEBB71C1C6F814E15EB53F" box="[460,523,1858,1885]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">NVG</collectionCode>
|
||
151101-17 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFFEBB71C280F815E1B7B53F" box="[650,738,1859,1885]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFFEBB71C0CAF83AE17BB5E4" blockId="33.[192,558,1900,1926]" box="[192,558,1900,1926]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFEBB71C0CAF83AE20EB5E4" bold="true" box="[192,347,1900,1926]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFFEBB71C0CAF83AE3ACB5E4" box="[192,249,1900,1926]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFFEBB71C16BF83AE2E2B5E4" box="[353,439,1900,1926]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFFEBB71C1CBF83AE17FB5E4" box="[449,554,1900,1926]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFFDBB72C0CAFFB0E0C8B343" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFFDBB72C0CAFFB0E0C8B343" blockId="34.[191,1440,230,290]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFDBB72C0CAFFB0E211B362" bold="true" box="[192,324,230,256]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In Greek, βρωμιάς (bromias) means dirt or dirty, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFFDBB72C39DFFB0E08CB362" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[919,985,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFDBB72C39DFFB0E08CB362" box="[919,985,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">lutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dirt in Latin, used here as the name for the sister species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFFDBB72C196FE5EE140B343" authorityName="Godman and Salvin" authorityYear="1894" box="[412,533,263,289]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFDBB72C196FE5EE140B343" box="[412,533,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">N. bromias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFFDBB72C0CAFE67E761B329" box="[192,1076,305,332]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFFDBB72C0CAFE67E761B329" blockId="34.[192,1076,305,332]" box="[192,1076,305,332]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFFDBB72C0CAFE67E20EB329" bold="true" box="[192,347,305,331]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFFDBB72C1CEFE67E14CB329" box="[452,537,305,331]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, currently confirmed from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFFDBB72C342FE67E0C5B329" box="[840,912,305,331]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFFDBB72C3CDFE67E765B329" box="[967,1072,305,331]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |