152 lines
26 KiB
XML
152 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="F24024ED0946D6F2E3C5DF1B3856FEBC" ID-CLB-Dataset="37403" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c5bff7d-ea8c-4893-b03e-a8b5c5904514" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208260" ID-ZooBank="E1566C02-9987-4116-83AA-91D3D1DCF2FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482109916769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ünal, Mustafa" docDate="2016" docId="C24587A5FFDB4F6CFF50FD8D42E2FD33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4206.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4206 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pamphaginae" docType="key" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="3E7CFFDDFFE64F51FFC7FD534779FFE8" masterDocTitle="Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698434940075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E19E6B18241E50ADB4EED60BC28EDE46">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4816625FA2D56D97225575EEF1E3B5B0">Ünal, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C24587A5FFDB4F6CFF50FD8D42E2FD33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780723" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5780723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFDB4F6CFF50FD8D42E2FD33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24587A5FFDB4F6CFF50FD8D42E2FD33" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FFDB4F6CFF50FD8D43C9FEF1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFDB4F6CFF50FD8D4573FF10" blockId="61.[151,1200,222,282]" box="[151,522,222,248]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="111B81DFFFDB4F6CFF50FD8D4573FF10" bold="true" box="[151,522,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFDB4F6CFF50FD8D4573FF10" bold="true" box="[151,522,222,248]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Key to tribes of
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFDB4F6CFE98FD8D4573FF10" ID-CoL="8NKYZ" box="[351,522,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pamphaginae">Pamphaginae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFDB4F6CFF50FC5243C9FEF1" blockId="61.[151,1200,222,282]" box="[151,1200,257,282]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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(Modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFDB4F6CFE8AFC51469AFEF1" author="Uvarov" box="[333,483,257,281]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1943) The tribe Thrinchini of the subfamily Pamphaginae, and the interrelations of the Acridid subfamilies (Orthoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London, 93 (1), 1 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1943. tb 00429. x" type="journal article" year="1943">Uvarov 1943</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFDB4F6CFE29FC524427FEF2" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[494,862,257,282]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFDB4F6CFCADFC51436DFEF1" author="La" box="[874,1044,257,281]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="La Greca, M. (1993) Le specie marocchine dei generi Euryparyphes Fischer, Paraeumigius Bolivar, Paraeuryparyphes gen. n., Nadigeumigius gen. n., Pseudamigus Chopard, e Amigus Bolivar (Orthoptera, Pamphagidae). Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, 26, 293 - 414." type="journal article" year="1993">La Greca 1993</bibRefCitation>
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; Massa 2012)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FFDB4F6CFF50FC1A42E2FD33" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="key">
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<keyStep id="F1182E16FFDB4F6CFF50FC1A42E5FE5E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFDB4F6CFF50FC1A42E2FE93" blockId="61.[151,1436,329,731]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<keyLead id="F11D9586FFDB4F6CFF50FC1A42E2FE93" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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1 Krauss’ organ present on second abdominal tergite (except
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFDB4F6CFCDBFC1A4404FEB6" ID-CoL="8NW6C" box="[796,893,329,350]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Ocneridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFDB4F6CFCDBFC1A4404FEB6" box="[796,893,329,350]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ocneridia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFDB4F6CFC54FC1A4358FEB6" box="[915,1057,329,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 259 – 281" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,200,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[238,1350,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 259 – 281. Habitus and body parts. 259 – 260 Haplotropis brunneriana, 259 male, 260 female. 261 – 262 krauss’ organ, 261 Ocnerosthenus simulans, male; 262 Prionosthenus femoralis, female; 263 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, without krauss’ organ. 264 Finotia maxima, pronotum. 265 – 267 ventral view of hind femur in female, 265 Tropidauchen escalerai; 266 Paranocarodes turkmen; 267 Bufonocarodes robustus. 268 – 269 male supra-anal plate, 268 Paracinipe saharae; 269 Orchamus yersini davisi. 270 – 271 female antenna, 270 Orchamus yersini yersini; 271 Ocneropsis bethlehemita. 272 – 273 male hind femur, 272 Orchamus massai; 273 Ocnerosthenus kneuckeri. 274 – 277 mesosternal interspace in female, 274 Orchamus yersini yersini; 275 Prionosthenus galericulatus; 276 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 277 Ocnerosthenus simulans. 278 – 281 eye, 278 Ocneropsis bethlehemita, male; 279 ditto female; 280 Ocnerosthenus kneuchkeri, male; 281 Ocnerosthenus simulans, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208279/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 261–262</figureCitation>
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); tegmina squamipterous in both sexes, never overlapping dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFDB4F6CFE28FC354502FE93" box="[495,635,358,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 295" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 295. Habitus. 282 – 283 Prinosthenus gueleni, 282 male; 283 female paratype. 284 – 285 Prinosthenus galericulatus, 284 male; 285 female. 286 – 287 Prinosthenus syriacus, 286 male; 287 female. 288 – 289 Ocnerosthenus brunnerianus, paralectotypes, 288 male; 289 female. 290 – 291 Ocnerosthenus simulans, 290 male; 291 female. 292 – 293 Ocnerosthenus kneuchkeri, 292 male; 293 female. 294 – 295 Ocneropsis bethlehemita, 294 male; 295 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208280/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 282–295</figureCitation>
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)............................................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFDB4F6CFF50FCD042E5FE5E" blockId="61.[151,1436,329,731]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<keyLead id="F11D9586FFDB4F6CFF50FCD042E5FE5E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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- Krauss’ organ absent on second abdominal tergite (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFDB4F6CFD09FCD04458FE70" box="[718,801,387,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 259 – 281" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,200,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[238,1350,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 259 – 281. Habitus and body parts. 259 – 260 Haplotropis brunneriana, 259 male, 260 female. 261 – 262 krauss’ organ, 261 Ocnerosthenus simulans, male; 262 Prionosthenus femoralis, female; 263 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, without krauss’ organ. 264 Finotia maxima, pronotum. 265 – 267 ventral view of hind femur in female, 265 Tropidauchen escalerai; 266 Paranocarodes turkmen; 267 Bufonocarodes robustus. 268 – 269 male supra-anal plate, 268 Paracinipe saharae; 269 Orchamus yersini davisi. 270 – 271 female antenna, 270 Orchamus yersini yersini; 271 Ocneropsis bethlehemita. 272 – 273 male hind femur, 272 Orchamus massai; 273 Ocnerosthenus kneuckeri. 274 – 277 mesosternal interspace in female, 274 Orchamus yersini yersini; 275 Prionosthenus galericulatus; 276 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 277 Ocnerosthenus simulans. 278 – 281 eye, 278 Ocneropsis bethlehemita, male; 279 ditto female; 280 Ocnerosthenus kneuchkeri, male; 281 Ocnerosthenus simulans, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208279/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 263</figureCitation>
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) tegmina absent (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFDB4F6CFC0BFCD04323FE70" box="[972,1114,387,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 330 – 343" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,201,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[177,1413,195,1824]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 330 – 343. Habitus and body parts. 330 – 331 Saxetania (s. str.) cultricolle cultricolle, 330 male, 331 female. 332 – 333 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera, 332 male, 333 female. 334 – 335 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) marani (provided by I. Malenovsky), 334 male holotype, 335 female paratype. 336 – 337 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gardezae, 336 male holotype, 337 female paratype. 338 – 341 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gorochovi, male holotype, 338 habitus lateral; 339 ditto dorsal; 340 prosternum; 341 habitus ventral. 342 – 343 female tegmina, 342 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) marani, 343 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gardezae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208283/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 330–331</figureCitation>
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); if present then overlapping dorsally in male and vestigial scale like in female (only in subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFDB4F6CFC9EFCF24493FE5E" ID-CoL="8P42B" box="[857,1002,417,438]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Mistshenkoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFDB4F6CFC9EFCF24493FE5E" box="[857,1002,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mistshenkoella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFDB4F6CFBDEFCF243CCFE5E" ID-CoL="8P3DV" box="[1049,1205,417,438]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cryptonothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFDB4F6CFBDEFCF243CCFE5E" box="[1049,1205,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cryptonothrotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFDB4F6CFB0DFCF2422FFE5E" box="[1226,1366,417,438]" captionStart="FIGURES 330 – 343" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,201,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[177,1413,195,1824]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 330 – 343. Habitus and body parts. 330 – 331 Saxetania (s. str.) cultricolle cultricolle, 330 male, 331 female. 332 – 333 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera, 332 male, 333 female. 334 – 335 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) marani (provided by I. Malenovsky), 334 male holotype, 335 female paratype. 336 – 337 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gardezae, 336 male holotype, 337 female paratype. 338 – 341 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gorochovi, male holotype, 338 habitus lateral; 339 ditto dorsal; 340 prosternum; 341 habitus ventral. 342 – 343 female tegmina, 342 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) marani, 343 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gardezae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208283/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 332–339</figureCitation>
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)... 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="F1182E16FFDB4F6CFF50FCED42E2FDC3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFDB4F6CFF50FCED42E2FE18" blockId="61.[151,1436,329,731]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<keyLead id="F11D9586FFDB4F6CFF50FCED42E2FE18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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2 Posterior surface of aedeagus with columnar or arcuate ridges; epiphallus with oval or subtriangular pseudolophi............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFDB4F6CFB74FC884244FE18" ID-CoL="8PT5H" box="[1203,1341,475,496]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Euryparyphini">Euryparyphini</taxonomicName>
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La Greca
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFDB4F6CFF50FCAA42E2FDC3" blockId="61.[151,1436,329,731]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<keyLead id="F11D9586FFDB4F6CFF50FCAA42E2FDC3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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- Posterior surface of aedeagus without columnar or arcuate ridges; epiphallus with simple linear pseudolophi................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFDB4F6CFB7EFF454255FDC3" ID-CoL="8PTD9" box="[1209,1324,534,555]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pamphagini">Pamphagini</taxonomicName>
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Burmeister
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="F1182E16FFDB4F6CFF50FF6042E5FD8E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFDB4F6CFF50FF6042E2FDA0" blockId="61.[151,1436,329,731]" box="[151,1435,563,584]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<keyLead id="F11D9586FFDB4F6CFF50FF6042E2FDA0" box="[151,1435,563,584]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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3 Pronotum strongly spinose; intersected by the typical transverse sulcus (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFDB4F6CFC52FF604490FDA0" box="[917,1001,563,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 259 – 281" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,200,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[238,1350,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 259 – 281. Habitus and body parts. 259 – 260 Haplotropis brunneriana, 259 male, 260 female. 261 – 262 krauss’ organ, 261 Ocnerosthenus simulans, male; 262 Prionosthenus femoralis, female; 263 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, without krauss’ organ. 264 Finotia maxima, pronotum. 265 – 267 ventral view of hind femur in female, 265 Tropidauchen escalerai; 266 Paranocarodes turkmen; 267 Bufonocarodes robustus. 268 – 269 male supra-anal plate, 268 Paracinipe saharae; 269 Orchamus yersini davisi. 270 – 271 female antenna, 270 Orchamus yersini yersini; 271 Ocneropsis bethlehemita. 272 – 273 male hind femur, 272 Orchamus massai; 273 Ocnerosthenus kneuckeri. 274 – 277 mesosternal interspace in female, 274 Orchamus yersini yersini; 275 Prionosthenus galericulatus; 276 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 277 Ocnerosthenus simulans. 278 – 281 eye, 278 Ocneropsis bethlehemita, male; 279 ditto female; 280 Ocnerosthenus kneuchkeri, male; 281 Ocnerosthenus simulans, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208279/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 264</figureCitation>
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); found in N. Africa......
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFDB4F6CFB3CFF604237FDA0" ID-CoL="8PT5M" box="[1275,1358,563,584]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Finotiini">Finotiini</taxonomicName>
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Bolívar
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFDB4F6CFF50FF0242E5FD8E" blockId="61.[151,1436,329,731]" box="[151,1436,593,614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<keyLead id="F11D9586FFDB4F6CFF50FF0242E5FD8E" box="[151,1436,593,614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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- Pronotum tuberculate, but never spinose; not intersected by the typical transverse sulcus (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFDB4F6CFBFCFF0243E0FD8E" box="[1083,1177,593,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 330 – 343" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,201,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[177,1413,195,1824]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 330 – 343. Habitus and body parts. 330 – 331 Saxetania (s. str.) cultricolle cultricolle, 330 male, 331 female. 332 – 333 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera, 332 male, 333 female. 334 – 335 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) marani (provided by I. Malenovsky), 334 male holotype, 335 female paratype. 336 – 337 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gardezae, 336 male holotype, 337 female paratype. 338 – 341 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gorochovi, male holotype, 338 habitus lateral; 339 ditto dorsal; 340 prosternum; 341 habitus ventral. 342 – 343 female tegmina, 342 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) marani, 343 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gardezae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208283/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 339</figureCitation>
|
||
); found in Eurasia.....4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F1182E16FFDB4F6CFF50FF3D42E2FD33" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFDB4F6CFF50FF3D42E2FD49" blockId="61.[151,1436,329,731]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="F11D9586FFDB4F6CFF50FF3D42E2FD49" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
4 Inner ventral margin of hind femur smooth, without any spinule or denticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFDB4F6CFC10FF3D4354FD6B" box="[983,1069,622,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 259 – 281" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,200,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[238,1350,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 259 – 281. Habitus and body parts. 259 – 260 Haplotropis brunneriana, 259 male, 260 female. 261 – 262 krauss’ organ, 261 Ocnerosthenus simulans, male; 262 Prionosthenus femoralis, female; 263 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, without krauss’ organ. 264 Finotia maxima, pronotum. 265 – 267 ventral view of hind femur in female, 265 Tropidauchen escalerai; 266 Paranocarodes turkmen; 267 Bufonocarodes robustus. 268 – 269 male supra-anal plate, 268 Paracinipe saharae; 269 Orchamus yersini davisi. 270 – 271 female antenna, 270 Orchamus yersini yersini; 271 Ocneropsis bethlehemita. 272 – 273 male hind femur, 272 Orchamus massai; 273 Ocnerosthenus kneuckeri. 274 – 277 mesosternal interspace in female, 274 Orchamus yersini yersini; 275 Prionosthenus galericulatus; 276 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 277 Ocnerosthenus simulans. 278 – 281 eye, 278 Ocneropsis bethlehemita, male; 279 ditto female; 280 Ocnerosthenus kneuchkeri, male; 281 Ocnerosthenus simulans, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208279/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 265</figureCitation>
|
||
); arch of zygoma very large, broadly rounded; posterior lobes of zygoma very long, longer than apodemes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFDB4F6CFC45FFDF44BCFD49" box="[898,965,652,673]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,282,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,267,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Male phallic complexes in 5 tribes. A phallus lateral, B phallus dorsal, C epiphallus. 1 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus (Thrinchini); 2 Haplotropis brunneriana (Haplotropiidini); 3 Orchamus massai (Pamphagini); 4 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera (Tropidauchenini); 5 Paranocarodes beieri (Nocarodeini). Abbreviations: a: apodemes; abvp: apical end of basal valves of penis; ae: aedeagus; an: ancorae; ana: apical notch of apodemes; ap: anterior projection; avp: apical valves of penis; az: arch of zygoma; bvp: basal valves of penis; dvc: dorsal valves of cingulum; lasp: lateral aperture of sheath of penis; p: pseudolophi; plp: postero-lateral projection; plz: posterior lobes of zygoma; pmp: postero-median projection; rc: rami of cingulum; sp: sheath of penis; tc: tumida of cingulum; tz: tumida of zygoma; wb: white band; z: zygoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208261/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b)...... Tropidauchenini Zhang, Yin et Yin
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFDB4F6CFF50FFFA42E2FD33" blockId="61.[151,1436,329,731]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<keyLead id="F11D9586FFDB4F6CFF50FFFA42E2FD33" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
- Inner ventral margin of hind femur with distict spinules or denticles, never smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFDB4F6CFBC7FFFA43F4FD56" box="[1024,1165,681,702]" captionStart="FIGURES 259 – 281" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,200,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[238,1350,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 259 – 281. Habitus and body parts. 259 – 260 Haplotropis brunneriana, 259 male, 260 female. 261 – 262 krauss’ organ, 261 Ocnerosthenus simulans, male; 262 Prionosthenus femoralis, female; 263 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, without krauss’ organ. 264 Finotia maxima, pronotum. 265 – 267 ventral view of hind femur in female, 265 Tropidauchen escalerai; 266 Paranocarodes turkmen; 267 Bufonocarodes robustus. 268 – 269 male supra-anal plate, 268 Paracinipe saharae; 269 Orchamus yersini davisi. 270 – 271 female antenna, 270 Orchamus yersini yersini; 271 Ocneropsis bethlehemita. 272 – 273 male hind femur, 272 Orchamus massai; 273 Ocnerosthenus kneuckeri. 274 – 277 mesosternal interspace in female, 274 Orchamus yersini yersini; 275 Prionosthenus galericulatus; 276 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 277 Ocnerosthenus simulans. 278 – 281 eye, 278 Ocneropsis bethlehemita, male; 279 ditto female; 280 Ocnerosthenus kneuchkeri, male; 281 Ocnerosthenus simulans, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208279/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 266–267</figureCitation>
|
||
); arch of zygoma very small and narrow; posterior lobes of zygoma very short, always much shorter than apodemes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFDB4F6CFBE9FF954309FD33" box="[1070,1136,710,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,282,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,267,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Male phallic complexes in 5 tribes. A phallus lateral, B phallus dorsal, C epiphallus. 1 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus (Thrinchini); 2 Haplotropis brunneriana (Haplotropiidini); 3 Orchamus massai (Pamphagini); 4 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera (Tropidauchenini); 5 Paranocarodes beieri (Nocarodeini). Abbreviations: a: apodemes; abvp: apical end of basal valves of penis; ae: aedeagus; an: ancorae; ana: apical notch of apodemes; ap: anterior projection; avp: apical valves of penis; az: arch of zygoma; bvp: basal valves of penis; dvc: dorsal valves of cingulum; lasp: lateral aperture of sheath of penis; p: pseudolophi; plp: postero-lateral projection; plz: posterior lobes of zygoma; pmp: postero-median projection; rc: rami of cingulum; sp: sheath of penis; tc: tumida of cingulum; tz: tumida of zygoma; wb: white band; z: zygoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208261/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b)...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFDB4F6CFB0EFF954246FD33" ID-CoL="8PTC3" box="[1225,1343,710,731]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nocarodeini">Nocarodeini</taxonomicName>
|
||
I.Bolívar
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |