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<document id="7E994DF8251670B27E45C91052F6A737" ID-CLB-Dataset="37403" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c5bff7d-ea8c-4893-b03e-a8b5c5904514" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208260" ID-ZooBank="E1566C02-9987-4116-83AA-91D3D1DCF2FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482109916769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ünal, Mustafa" docDate="2016" docId="C24587A5FFC14F76FF50F96C4433F93E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4206.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4206 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eremocharis maior Ramme 1952, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="3E7CFFDDFFE64F51FFC7FD534779FFE8" masterDocTitle="Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698434940075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="147B34E0DDCCCCFD9E597E497A5AE708">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C24587A5FFC14F76FF50F96C4433F93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780545" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5780545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFC14F76FF50F96C4433F93E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24587A5FFC14F76FF50F96C4433F93E" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFC14F76FF50F96C4633FB94" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFC14F76FF50F96C45EAFBB0" blockId="39.[151,659,1087,1149]" box="[151,659,1087,1112]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="111B81DFFFC14F76FF50F96C45EAFBB0" bold="true" box="[151,659,1087,1112]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FF50F96C45EAFBB0" bold="true" box="[151,659,1087,1112]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFC14F76FF50F96C455BFBB0" ID-CoL="6GF9Z" authority="Ramme, 1952" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,546,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eremocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maior" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FF50F96C4601FBB0" bold="true" box="[151,376,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eremocharis maior</emphasis>
Ramme, 1952
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFFC14F76FDEEF96C45EAFBB0" box="[553,659,1087,1112]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFC14F76FF50F9374633FB94" blockId="39.[151,659,1087,1149]" box="[151,330,1124,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFC14F76FF58F937463BFB94" box="[159,322,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 204" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[263,1328,199,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[258,1336,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 184 204. Body parts and habitus. 184 186 Eremocharis subsulcata beccalonii, 184 male pronotum; 185 female pronotum; 186 female hind leg. 187 Eremocharis subsulcata rosasea, male paratype; 188 Eremocharis subsulcata atripes, male paratype; 189 190 Eremocharis granulosa granulosa, 189 male; 190 female; 191 192 Eremocharis granulosa brachycera, 191 male; 192 female; 193 194 Eremocharis rufipes, 193 male; 194 female; 195 196 Eremocharis obscura, paratypes, 195 male; 196 female; 197 198 Eremocharis maior, 197 male holotype; 198 female paratype; 199 200 Eremocharis clavicornis, 199 male holotype; 200 female; 201 Eremocharis brachyptera uvarovi, female; 202 Eremocharis zaheri, male holotype; 203 204 Eremocharis afghana, 203 male holotype; 204 female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208275/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 197198</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFC14F76FF50F9FF45B3FB08" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFC14F76FF50F9FF45FAFB2A" blockId="39.[151,714,1196,1248]" box="[151,643,1196,1218]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFC14F76FF50F9FF4506FB2A" ID-CoL="6GF9Z" authority="Ramme, 1952: 194" authorityName="Ramme" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,639,1196,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eremocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="afghana" subSpecies="maior">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FF50F9FF46CCFB2A" box="[151,437,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eremocharis afghana maior</emphasis>
Ramme, 1952: 194
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFC14F76FF50F99945B3FB08" blockId="39.[151,714,1196,1248]" box="[151,714,1226,1248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFC14F76FF50F999451EFB08" ID-CoL="8QJBD" authority="Cejchan, 1969" authorityName="Cejchan" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,615,1226,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eremocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subsulcata" subSpecies="minor">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FF50F99946B6FB08" box="[151,463,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eremocharis subsulcata minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFC14F76FE13F999451EFB08" author="Cejchan" box="[468,615,1226,1248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Cejchan, A. (1969) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna Afghanistans. Acridoidea, Orth. Casopis Moravskeho Musea, Vedy prirodni, 54, 229 - 276." type="journal article" year="1969">Cejchan, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FDAAF99945B3FB08" bold="true" box="[621,714,1226,1248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFFC14F76FDAAF99945B3FB08" box="[621,714,1226,1248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFC14F76FF50F85E4791FAA2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFC14F76FF50F85E4791FAA2" blockId="39.[151,1436,1293,1750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFC14F76FF50F85E479DFAA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806689" collectingDate="1935-05-16" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="Blanchard" country="Afghanistan" location="Material" municipality="Charikar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FF50F85E46F8FACE" bold="true" box="[151,385,1293,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<location id="4F336068FFC14F76FF50F85E4786FACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFC14F76FF50F96C4433F93E:4F336068FFC14F76FF50F85E4786FACE" box="[151,255,1293,1318]" country="Afghanistan" municipality="Charikar" name="Material" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFC14F76FE4EF85D452BFACE" box="[393,594,1294,1318]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FFC14F76FD99F85E45BBFACE" box="[606,706,1293,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Charikar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="3E521073FFC14F76FD0AF85E4439FACE" box="[717,832,1293,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1935-05-16">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFFC14F76FD0AF85E4439FACE" box="[717,832,1293,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1935-05-16">16.5.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFC14F76FC8BF85D4416FACE" box="[844,879,1294,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FFC14F76FCB8F85E4494FACE" box="[895,1005,1293,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
),
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFC14F76FBC6F85D435CFACE" box="[1025,1061,1294,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFC14F76FBF4F85D432FFACE" box="[1075,1110,1294,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FFC14F76FBA2F85D43ACFACE" box="[1125,1237,1294,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
) (leg.
<collectorName id="E7195365FFC14F76FAD8F85E42EDFACE" box="[1311,1428,1293,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Blanchard</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FFC14F76FF58F86247A5FAA2" box="[159,220,1329,1354]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFC14F76FF00F8064433F93E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFC14F76FF00F80646E9F982" blockId="39.[151,1436,1293,1750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FF00F8064642FA86" bold="true" box="[199,315,1365,1390]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described by Ramme (1952: 194) as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFC14F76FB8BF8054217FA86" authority="Ramme, 1928" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1928" box="[1100,1390,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eremocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FB8BF80543BEFA86" box="[1100,1223,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. afghana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFC14F76FB09F8054217FA86" author="Ramme" box="[1230,1390,1366,1390]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Ramme, W. (1928) Neue afghanische und indische Acrididae (Orth.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1928, 299 - 302. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 192819280404" type="journal article" year="1928">Ramme, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is more related to
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFC14F76FEB1F829457EFA7A" box="[374,519,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eremocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FEB1F829457EFA7A" box="[374,519,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group as well as the species
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFC14F76FC66F8294348FA7A" box="[929,1073,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eremocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FC66F8294348FA7A" box="[929,1073,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger body, the length of tegmina in both sexes and the coloration of hind legs. On the other hand
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFC14F76FBC8F8CE4279FA5E" author="Cejchan" box="[1039,1280,1437,1462]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Cejchan, A. (1969) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna Afghanistans. Acridoidea, Orth. Casopis Moravskeho Musea, Vedy prirodni, 54, 229 - 276." type="journal article" year="1969">Cejchan (1969: 238)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFC14F76FA43F8CD4620FA31" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eremocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subsulcata" subSpecies="minor">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FA43F8CD4620FA31" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. subsulcata minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that is also related to
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFC14F76FDA7F891458AFA32" box="[608,755,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eremocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FDA7F891458AFA32" box="[608,755,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group and to the subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFC14F76FB7DF8914234FA32" box="[1210,1357,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eremocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FB7DF8914234FA32" box="[1210,1357,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller body, the coloration of hind legs and the length of tegmina. The
<typeStatus id="95578811FFC14F76FC11F8B5437FFA16" box="[982,1030,1510,1534]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFC14F76FB4BF8B647A3F9C9" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eremocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subsulcata" subSpecies="minor">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FB4BF8B647A3F9C9" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eremocharis subsulcata minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is E.
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFC14F76FEDFFB5A46DDF9CA" box="[280,420,1545,1570]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, Nengrahar Prov.,
<quantity id="8D149B56FFC14F76FDB5FB5945D3F9CA" box="[626,682,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
S.W. of Jalalabad, that is very close to the
<typeStatus id="95578811FFC14F76FB41FB5943CFF9CA" box="[1158,1206,1546,1570]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFC14F76FAF2FB5942ECF9C9" box="[1333,1429,1546,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eremocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maior">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FAF2FB5942ECF9C9" box="[1333,1429,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. maior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their characters are very similar, and it is almost impossible to distinguish them. Therefore they are here considered synonyms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFC14F76FF00FB264433F93E" blockId="39.[151,1436,1293,1750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
This taxon was cited by
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFC14F76FE1FFB2645B4F966" author="Shumakov" box="[472,717,1653,1678]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov (1963: 66)</bibRefCitation>
as subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFC14F76FC48FB264251F966" authority="Ramme, 1928" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1928" box="[911,1320,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eremocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FC48FB2643FBF966" box="[911,1154,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eremocharis afghana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFC14F76FB4EFB254251F966" author="Ramme" box="[1161,1320,1654,1678]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Ramme, W. (1928) Neue afghanische und indische Acrididae (Orth.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1928, 299 - 302. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 192819280404" type="journal article" year="1928">Ramme, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFC14F76FA98FB254616F95A" author="Presa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Presa J. J. &amp; Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa &amp; Garcia (1983: 9)</bibRefCitation>
, probably erroneously, listed it as subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFC14F76FC4AFBC94268F95A" authority="Uvarov, 1940" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[909,1297,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Eremopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FC4AFBC94314F95A" box="[909,1133,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eremopeza afghana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFC14F76FBB2FBC94268F95A" author="Uvarov" box="[1141,1297,1690,1714]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1940) Two new Orthoptera from Turkey. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (11), 522 - 527." type="journal article" year="1940">Uvarov, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFC14F76FADCFBC947B3F93E" author="Otte" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte (1994: 144)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFC14F76FEC6FBEE46ADF93E" box="[257,468,1725,1750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Eades, D. C., Otte, D., Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Braun., H. (2016) Orthoptera Species File (OSF). Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed February 2016)" type="book chapter">
Eades
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFC14F76FE8DFBED46FAF93E" box="[330,387,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
followed
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFC14F76FD82FBED443FF93E" author="Presa" box="[581,838,1725,1750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Presa J. J. &amp; Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa &amp; Garcia (1983)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>