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<mods:title id="8484668A8571A8B0A9F1E2BC4026ED45">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF50FFFE46C3FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,442,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orchamus yersini yersini</emphasis>
(Brunner von
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)
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(
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA44F13FF58FF824785FD02" box="[159,252,721,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 43" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[178,1399,199,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[177,1411,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 43. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 32 Prionosthenus gueleni; 33 Ocnerosthenus brunnerianus; 34 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 35 Orchamus yersini yersini; 36 Orchamus massai; 37 Paracinipe zebrata; 38 Tropidauchen escalerai; 39 Saxetania (s. str.) cultricolle cultricolle; 40 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera; 41 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gorochovi; 42 Paranocarodes straubei; 43 Paranocarodes fieberi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208264/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA44F13FECFFF814614FD02" box="[264,365,722,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 259 281" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,200,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[238,1350,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 259 281. Habitus and body parts. 259 260 Haplotropis brunneriana, 259 male, 260 female. 261 262 krauss organ, 261 Ocnerosthenus simulans, male; 262 Prionosthenus femoralis, female; 263 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, without krauss organ. 264 Finotia maxima, pronotum. 265 267 ventral view of hind femur in female, 265 Tropidauchen escalerai; 266 Paranocarodes turkmen; 267 Bufonocarodes robustus. 268 269 male supra-anal plate, 268 Paracinipe saharae; 269 Orchamus yersini davisi. 270 271 female antenna, 270 Orchamus yersini yersini; 271 Ocneropsis bethlehemita. 272 273 male hind femur, 272 Orchamus massai; 273 Ocnerosthenus kneuckeri. 274 277 mesosternal interspace in female, 274 Orchamus yersini yersini; 275 Prionosthenus galericulatus; 276 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 277 Ocnerosthenus simulans. 278 281 eye, 278 Ocneropsis bethlehemita, male; 279 ditto female; 280 Ocnerosthenus kneuchkeri, male; 281 Ocnerosthenus simulans, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208279/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">270, 274</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA44F13FEBFFF8246A5FD02" box="[376,476,721,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">296297</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FF50FE4A46A8FCC7" ID-CoL="8NXTT" authority="Raulinii Lucas, 1854" authorityName="Raulinii Lucas" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,465,793,815]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Porthetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF50FE4A4635FCC7" box="[151,332,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Porthetis Raulinii</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FE1CFE4A45F2FCC7" author="Yersin" box="[475,651,793,815]" page="529" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FE1CFE4A4521FCC7" author="Yersin" box="[475,600,793,815]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Yersin, A. (1860) Note sur quelques Orthopteres nouveaux ou peu connus d' Europe. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 8 (3), 509 - 537, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1860">Yersin 1860</bibRefCitation>
: 529
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FF50FE6B4623FCA6" ID-CoL="8NWMX" authority="Yersini" authorityName="Yersini" box="[151,346,824,846]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pamphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF50FE6B4623FCA6" box="[151,346,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pamphagus Yersini</emphasis>
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m.: Brunner von
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FDCAFE6B4590FCA6" author="Wattenwyl" box="[525,745,824,846]" page="197" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FDCAFE6B45CEFCA6" author="Wattenwyl" box="[525,695,824,846]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Wattenwyl 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 197
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, 200.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA44F13FF50FE054432FC84" blockId="66.[151,1437,793,1122]" box="[151,843,854,877]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FF50FE0546D2FC84" ID-CoL="8NWMX" authority="Yersini Brunn." authorityName="Yersini Brunn." box="[151,427,854,877]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pamphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF50FE054623FC85" box="[151,346,854,877]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pamphagus Yersini</emphasis>
Brunn.
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FE74FE0445FAFC84" author="Bolivar" box="[435,643,854,876]" page="596" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FE74FE044528FC84" author="Bolivar" box="[435,593,854,876]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Bolivar, I. (1899) Orthopteres du voyage de M. Martinez Escalera dans l' Asie Mineure. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 43, 583 - 607." type="journal article" year="1899">I. Bolívar 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 596
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;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FD49FE04443EFC84" author="Werner" box="[654,839,854,876]" page="282" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FD49FE04446DFC84" author="Werner" box="[654,788,854,876]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Werner, F. (1901) Die Dermapteren und Orthopterenfauna Kleinasiens. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung, 110, 259 - 306." type="journal article" year="1901">Werner 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 282
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FF50FE2645D0FC63" ID-CoL="74TCW" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,681,885,907]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF50FE264637FC63" box="[151,334,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orchamus yersini</emphasis>
(Brunner von
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FE2AFE2645D8FC63" author="Wattenwyl" box="[493,673,885,907]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Wattenwyl, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
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:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FD71FE26441EFC63" author="Kirby" box="[694,871,885,907]" page="349" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FD71FE264448FC63" author="Kirby" box="[694,817,885,907]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of the Orthoptera. Vol. 3., Trustees of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London, 674 pp." type="book" year="1910">Kirby 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 349
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;
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FCB2FE254378FC63" author="Uvarov" box="[885,1025,885,907]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1942) New and less known southern Palaearctic Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 67, 303 - 361." type="journal article" year="1942">Uvarov 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FBC9FE2543ABFC63" author="Ramme" box="[1038,1234,885,907]" page="411" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FBC9FE2543E7FC63" author="Ramme" box="[1038,1182,885,907]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 411
</treatmentCitation>
, 412; Descapms &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FF00FEC746D8FC42" author="Mounassif" box="[199,417,916,938]" page="252" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FF00FEC74616FC42" author="Mounassif" box="[199,367,916,938]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Descamps, M. &amp; Mounassif, M. (1972) Le complexe Orchamus, Paracinipe, Acinipe et Pamphagus. Acrida, 1, 247 - 303 (l'Association d'Acridologie)" type="journal article" year="1972">Mounassif 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FE6BFEC645D0FC42" author="Presa" box="[428,681,916,938]" page="20" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FE6BFEC645FAFC42" author="Presa" box="[428,643,916,938]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Presa J. J. &amp; Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa &amp; Garcia 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FD73FEC744A5FC42" author="Naskrecki" box="[692,988,916,938]" page="408" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1995">
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: 408
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, partim;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FBF2FEC74269FC42" author="Heller" box="[1077,1296,916,938]" page="60" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FBF2FEC74393FC42" author="Heller" box="[1077,1258,916,938]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Heller, K. G., Korsunovskaya, O., Ragge, D. R., Vedenina, V., Willemse, F., Zhantiev, R. D. &amp; Frantsevich, L. (1998) Check-list of European Orthoptera. Articulata, Beiheft, 7, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1998">
Heller
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FBBCFEC643D7FC42" box="[1147,1198,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
1998
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: 60
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;
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: 87
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, 99;
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: 110
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;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FE13FEE14599FC20" author="Hollier" box="[468,736,946,968]" page="73" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FE13FEE145C2FC20" author="Hollier" box="[468,699,946,968]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Hollier, J. &amp; Maehr, M. D. (2012) An annotated catalogue of the type material of Orthoptera (Insecta) described by Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl deposited in the Museum d'histoire naturelle in Geneva. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 119 (1), 27 - 75." type="journal article" year="2012">Hollier &amp; Maehr 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 73
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA44F13FF50FE824342FC0F" blockId="66.[151,1437,793,1122]" box="[151,1083,977,999]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFFA44F13FF50FE824342FC0F" box="[151,1083,977,999]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FF50FE824548FC0F" ID-CoL="5K2C7" authority="Brunner, 1882" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,561,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="yersini" subSpecies="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF50FE8246EFFC0F" box="[151,406,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orchamus yersini yersini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FE5BFE814548FC0F" author="Brunner" box="[412,561,977,999]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Brunner, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FDFCFE8244EBFC0F" author="Willemse" box="[571,914,977,999]" page="142" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FDFCFE824426FC0F" author="Willemse" box="[571,863,977,999]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Willemse, F. &amp; Kruseman, G. (1976) Orthopteroidea of Crete. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 119, 123 - 164." type="journal article" year="1976">Willemse &amp; Kruseman 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 142
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FC5AFE82434EFC0F" author="Otte" box="[925,1079,977,999]" page="177" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FC5AFE82437CFC0F" author="Otte" box="[925,1029,977,999]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 177
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA44F13FF50FEA345C5FBEE" blockId="66.[151,1437,793,1122]" box="[151,700,1008,1030]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFFA44F13FF50FEA345C5FBEE" box="[151,700,1008,1030]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FF50FEA34609FBEE" ID-CoL="755CX" authority="Uv." authorityName="Uv." box="[151,368,1008,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF50FEA3463BFBEE" box="[151,322,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orchamus davisi</emphasis>
Uv.
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FEBEFEA2454FFBEE" author="Ramme" box="[377,566,1008,1030]" page="411" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FEBEFEA2457DFBEE" author="Ramme" box="[377,516,1008,1030]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 411
</treatmentCitation>
, 412, partim.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFA44F13FF50F95D458EFBCC" box="[151,759,1038,1060]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA44F13FF50F95D458EFBCC" blockId="66.[151,1437,793,1122]" box="[151,759,1038,1060]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFFA44F13FF50F95D458EFBCC" box="[151,759,1038,1060]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FF50F95D46ACFBCC" ID-CoL="755CX" authority="Uvarov, 1949" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,469,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF50F95D463BFBCC" box="[151,322,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orchamus davisi</emphasis>
Uvarov, 1949
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FE18F95D45DAFBCC" author="Karabag" box="[479,675,1038,1060]" page="125" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FE18F95D4508FBCC" author="Karabag" box="[479,625,1038,1060]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Karabag, T. (1958) Turkiye'nin Orthoptera faunasi (The Orthoptera Fauna of Turkey). Ankara Universitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, Ankara, 81, 198 pp." type="book" year="1958">Karabağ 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
, partim.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFA44F13FF50F97D4479FB8A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA44F13FF50F97D4241FBAB" blockId="66.[151,1437,793,1122]" box="[151,1336,1069,1091]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFFA44F13FF50F97D4241FBAB" box="[151,1336,1069,1091]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FF50F97D46B2FBAB" ID-CoL="9B9J" authority="Uvarov, 1949" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,459,1069,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Acinipe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF50F97D465EFBAB" box="[151,295,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Acinipe davisi</emphasis>
(Uvarov, 1949)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FE12F97E45E1FBAB" author="Weidner" box="[469,664,1069,1091]" page="162" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FE12F97E451EFBAB" author="Weidner" box="[469,615,1069,1091]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Weidner, H. (1969) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Feldheuschrecken (Caelifera) Anatoliens. Mitteilungen des zoologischen Museums Hamburg, 66, 145 - 226. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02027743" type="journal article" year="1969">Weidner 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
, partim;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FD35F97E44BCFBAB" author="Demirsoy" box="[754,965,1069,1091]" page="427" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FD35F97E44EAFBAB" author="Demirsoy" box="[754,915,1069,1091]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1973) Revision der anatolischen Pamphagidae (Saltatoria, Caelifera, Pamphagidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 4, 403 - 428." type="journal article" year="1973">Demirsoy 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 427
</treatmentCitation>
, partim;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FBD9F97E439DFBAB" author="Demirsoy" box="[1054,1252,1069,1091]" page="84" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FBD9F97E43C6FBAB" author="Demirsoy" box="[1054,1215,1069,1091]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1977) Turkiye Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) faunasinin tesbiti ve taksonomik incelenmesi (1). Ataturk Unviversitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, no: 80, 252 pp." type="book" year="1977">Demirsoy 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
, partim.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA44F13FF50F91F4479FB8A" blockId="66.[151,1437,793,1122]" box="[151,768,1100,1122]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFFA44F13FF50F91F4479FB8A" box="[151,768,1100,1122]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FF50F91F46B2FB8A" ID-CoL="9B9J" authority="Uvarov, 1949" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,459,1100,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Acinipe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF50F91F465EFB8A" box="[151,295,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Acinipe davisi</emphasis>
(Uvarov, 1949)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA44F13FE12F91F4585FB8A" author="Naskrecki" box="[469,764,1100,1122]" page="408" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FE12F91F45B0FB8A" author="Naskrecki" box="[469,713,1100,1122]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Naskrecki, P. &amp; Unal, M. (1995) The Orthoptera of Hatay province, S. Turkey. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 45, 393 - 419." type="journal article" year="1995">Naskrecki &amp; Ünal 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 408
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFA44F13FF50F9DD4325F9E7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA44F13FF50F9DD441EFB4F" blockId="66.[151,1437,1166,2019]" box="[151,871,1166,1191]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FF50F9DD441EFB4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806424" box="[151,871,1166,1191]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Greece" location="Crete" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Crete" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF50F9DD4654FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,301,1166,1191]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA44F13FF50F9DD47ABFB4F" box="[151,210,1166,1191]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFA44F13FEFBF9DC46E9FB4F" box="[316,400,1167,1191]" name="Greece" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Greece</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA44F13FE5DF9DC46A3FB4F" box="[410,474,1167,1191]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Crete</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA44F13FE22F9DD4541FB4F" box="[485,568,1166,1191]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Candia</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FD85F9DD45B8FB4F" bold="true" box="[578,705,1166,1191]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA44F13FD85F9DD45C5FB4F" box="[578,700,1166,1191]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FFA44F13FCCAF9DC4422FB4F" box="[781,859,1167,1191]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NMW</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA44F13FF00F9E14325F9E7" blockId="66.[151,1437,1166,2019]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF00F9E146C0FB23" bold="true" box="[199,441,1202,1227]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</emphasis>
TURKEY:
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FD88F9E14536FB07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806452" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="M. Holtz" country="Turkey" determinerName="Mistshenko" location="Gulek" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFA44F13FD88F9E145A3FB23" box="[591,730,1202,1227]" name="Turkey" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="4F336068FFA44F13FD29F9E1444CFB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFA44F12FF50FFFE460BFBDD:4F336068FFA44F13FD29F9E1444CFB23" box="[750,821,1202,1227]" country="Turkey" name="Gulek" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Gülek</location>
, Taur. Cilic., 1897,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FBF3F9E04321FB23" box="[1076,1112,1203,1227]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FBA9F9E043E9FB23" box="[1134,1168,1203,1227]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA44F13FB24F9E0422BFB23" box="[1251,1362,1202,1227]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">M. Holtz</collectorName>
) (det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FFA44F13FF50F9854663FB07" box="[151,282,1238,1263]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mistshenko</determinerName>
as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FEF9F9854683FB07" box="[318,506,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FEF9F9854683FB07" box="[318,506,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orchamus davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FFA44F13FDD4F984453EFB07" box="[531,583,1239,1263]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FD9DF9844451FB07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806448" box="[602,808,1239,1263]" country="Greece" location="Crete" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Crete">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFA44F13FD9DF98445B2FB07" box="[602,715,1239,1263]" name="Greece" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">GREECE</collectingCountry>
: [
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA44F13FD1BF9844459FB07" box="[732,800,1239,1263]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Crete</collectingRegion>
]
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FCF5F98546C9FAFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806409" collectorName="D. Dohrn" country="Greece" location="Candia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Candia" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA44F13FCF5F98544FDFB07" box="[818,900,1238,1263]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Candia</collectingRegion>
, 1855,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FC13F984448EFB07" box="[980,1015,1239,1263]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA44F13FBC1F9844305FB07" box="[1030,1148,1239,1263]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
),
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FB49F98443C8FB07" box="[1166,1201,1239,1263]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA44F13FB78F9854222FB07" box="[1215,1371,1238,1263]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
) (leg.
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA44F13FF50F9A8467FFAFB" box="[151,262,1274,1299]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. Dohrn</collectorName>
), another label
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FE7DF9A945A2FAFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806411" box="[442,731,1274,1299]" country="Greece" location="Candia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Candia" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA44F13FE7DF9A94575FAFB" box="[442,524,1274,1299]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Candia</collectingRegion>
, Prof. Zeller, Coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FD21F9A84525FADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806443" collectionCode="NMW" country="Syria" determinerName="Br. &amp; Ramme" location="Br" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Br" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA44F13FD21F9A8447CFAFA" box="[742,773,1275,1298]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Br</collectingRegion>
.v.W., nr. 10986 (det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FFA44F13FC33F9A8436FFAFA" box="[1012,1046,1275,1298]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Br.</determinerName>
v.W. as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FBAAF9AF43ACFAFB" box="[1133,1237,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FBAAF9AF43ACFAFB" box="[1133,1237,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
m.) (det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FFA44F13FA82F9A842E5FAFA" box="[1349,1436,1275,1298]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ramme</determinerName>
as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FF7EF84D46FAFADE" box="[185,387,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF7EF84D46FAFADE" box="[185,387,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orchamus yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FFA44F13FE58F84C4694FADF" box="[415,493,1311,1335]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NMW</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFA44F13FDC3F84C4525FADF" box="[516,604,1311,1335]" name="Syria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">SYRIA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FDACF84D4593FADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806433" box="[619,746,1310,1335]" country="Syria" location="Syrien" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFA44F13FDACF84D45CEFADF" box="[619,695,1310,1335]" name="Syria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Syrien</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FD02F84C4593FADF" box="[709,746,1311,1335]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FD3DF84D424EFADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806434" box="[762,1335,1310,1335]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Turks and Caicos Islands" determinerName="Holdhaus" location="Turk" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFA44F13FD3DF84D444AFADF" box="[762,819,1310,1335]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Türk</collectingCountry>
, 1870 (det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FFA44F13FC05F84D4354FADF" box="[962,1069,1310,1335]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Holdhaus</determinerName>
as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FB9DF84C43BCFADE" box="[1114,1221,1311,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FB9DF84C43BCFADE" box="[1114,1221,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FFA44F13FB26F84C4256FADF" box="[1249,1327,1311,1335]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; without label, 1♂, 1♀ (det. Ebner as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FE2BF81145BFFAB3" box="[492,710,1346,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pamphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FE2BF81145BFFAB3" box="[492,710,1346,1371]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pamphagus yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (NMW);
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FC80F811478DFA97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806414" collectionCode="NMW" country="Syria" determinerName="Holdhaus" location="Syria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
Gödl.
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFA44F13FC57F81144B7FAB3" box="[912,974,1346,1371]" name="Syria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Syria</collectingCountry>
, 1856,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FBE1F8104330FAB3" box="[1062,1097,1347,1371]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FFA44F13FB57F8114382FAB3" box="[1168,1275,1346,1371]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Holdhaus</determinerName>
as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FAE0F81742EBFAB3" box="[1319,1426,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pamphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FAE0F81742EBFAB3" box="[1319,1426,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FFA44F13FF58F8344794FA97" box="[159,237,1383,1407]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FEC5F8354554FA4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806419" collectorName="D. Leuthner" country="Syria" determinerName="Br. &amp; Ramme &amp; Massa" location="Ladakia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="4F336068FFA44F13FEC5F8354626FA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFA44F12FF50FFFE460BFBDD:4F336068FFA44F13FEC5F8354626FA97" box="[258,351,1382,1407]" country="Syria" name="Ladakia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ladakia</location>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FEAAF83446E9FA97" box="[365,400,1383,1407]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA44F13FE11F8344518FA97" box="[470,609,1382,1407]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. Leuthner</collectorName>
) (det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FFA44F13FD69F83445A9FA96" box="[686,720,1383,1406]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Br.</determinerName>
v.W. as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FCEBF83444EFFA96" box="[812,918,1383,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pamphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FCEBF83444EFFA96" box="[812,918,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FFA44F13FC23F8344342FA96" box="[996,1083,1383,1406]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ramme</determinerName>
as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FBA1F8354221FA97" authority="Uv." authorityName="Uv." box="[1126,1368,1382,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FBA1F835425FFA97" box="[1126,1318,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orchamus davisi</emphasis>
Uv.
</taxonomicName>
) (det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FFA44F13FF50F8D847A6FA4A" box="[151,223,1419,1442]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Massa</determinerName>
as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FEC2F8D9455CFA4B" authority="Uvarov" authorityName="Uvarov" box="[261,549,1418,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FEC2F8D946BDFA4B" box="[261,452,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orchamus davisi</emphasis>
Uvarov
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FDFEF8D9445DFA4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806430" box="[569,804,1418,1443]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Syria" location="Syria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFA44F13FDFEF8D9450EFA4B" box="[569,631,1418,1443]" name="Syria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FD44F8D845DEFA4B" box="[643,679,1419,1443]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FD72F8D845AEFA4B" box="[693,727,1419,1443]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FFA44F13FD2FF8D84465FA4B" box="[744,796,1419,1443]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FCF6F8D84471FA2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806431" collectionCode="NMW" country="Lebanon" determinerName="Holdhaus &amp; Ramme" location="Beyruth" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beirut" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFA44F13FCF6F8D844C2FA4B" box="[817,955,1419,1443]" name="Lebanon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">LEBANON</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="4F336068FFA44F13FC01F8D94359FA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFA44F12FF50FFFE460BFBDD:4F336068FFA44F13FC01F8D94359FA4B" box="[966,1056,1418,1443]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyruth" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Beirut">Beyruth</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA44F13FBE8F8D94304FA4B" box="[1071,1149,1418,1443]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyrouth" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Beirut</collectingRegion>
],
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FB57F8D843CAFA4B" box="[1168,1203,1419,1443]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FFA44F13FB32F8D94218FA4B" box="[1269,1377,1418,1443]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Holdhaus</determinerName>
as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FA40F8DF479AFA2E" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pamphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FA40F8DF479AFA2E" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FFA44F13FEFCF8FC46EBFA2E" box="[315,402,1455,1478]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ramme</determinerName>
as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FE02F8FD45EAFA2E" box="[453,659,1454,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FE02F8FD45EAFA2E" box="[453,659,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orchamus yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FFA44F13FD75F8FC4479FA2F" box="[690,768,1455,1479]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FCDCF8FD469DFA03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806438" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Tindermann" country="Lebanon" determinerName="Br." location="Beirut" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beirut" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA44F13FCDCF8FD441DFA2F" box="[795,868,1454,1479]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyrouth" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Beirut</collectingRegion>
, nr. 32,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FC15F8FC448DFA2F" box="[978,1012,1455,1479]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA44F13FB84F8FD43B4FA2F" box="[1091,1229,1454,1479]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tindermann</collectorName>
) (det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FFA44F13FAE4F8FC423CFA2E" box="[1315,1349,1455,1478]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Br.</determinerName>
v.W. as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FF50F881460BFA03" box="[151,370,1490,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pamphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF50F881460BFA03" box="[151,370,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pamphagus yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FFA44F13FE48F88046A4FA03" box="[399,477,1491,1515]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FE33F881448DFA03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806446" box="[500,1012,1490,1515]" collectorName="Zach &amp; Beyruth" country="Lebanon" location="Beiruth" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Beirut" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="4F336068FFA44F13FE33F8814532FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFA44F12FF50FFFE460BFBDD:4F336068FFA44F13FE33F8814532FA03" box="[500,587,1490,1515]" country="Lebanon" name="Beiruth" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Beirut">Beiruth</location>
, 1879,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FD63F88045BFFA03" box="[676,710,1491,1515]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA44F13FCC8F8814435FA03" box="[783,844,1490,1515]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Začh</collectorName>
);
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA44F13FCA4F88144B9FA03" box="[867,960,1490,1515]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Beyruth</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FC08F880448DFA03" box="[975,1012,1491,1515]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA44F13FBC1F8814321F9E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806450" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Lederer &amp; Ramme" country="Lebanon" determinerName="Br." location="Beirut" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beirut" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA44F13FBC1F8814336FA03" box="[1030,1103,1490,1515]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyrouth" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Beirut</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FB99F88043FBFA03" box="[1118,1154,1491,1515]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA44F13FB55F88043CCFA03" box="[1170,1205,1491,1515]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA44F13FB39F881422EFA03" box="[1278,1367,1490,1515]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lederer</collectorName>
) (det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FFA44F13FF50F8A447C0F9E6" box="[151,185,1527,1550]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Br.</determinerName>
v.W. as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FED7F8A5469EF9E6" box="[272,487,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pamphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FED7F8A5469EF9E6" box="[272,487,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pamphagus yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (female det. by
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA44F13FD60F8A44587F9E6" box="[679,766,1527,1550]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ramme</collectorName>
as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FCE3F8A54493F9E6" box="[804,1002,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FCE3F8A54493F9E6" box="[804,1002,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orchamus yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FFA44F13FBC5F8A44329F9E7" box="[1026,1104,1527,1551]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFA44F12FF00FB49460BFBDD" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA44F12FF00FB4943E4FE45" blockId="66.[151,1437,1166,2019]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF00FB494642F9DB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1562,1587]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FE83FB48456FF9DB" author="Lucas" box="[324,534,1562,1587]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Lucas, P. H. (1854) Essai sur les animaux articules qui habitent l' ile de Crete. Revue et Magazin de Zoologie, 6 (2), 165 - 170, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1854">Lucas (1854: 167)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FD52FB49441FF9DB" box="[661,870,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raulinii">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FD52FB49441FF9DB" box="[661,870,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orchamus raulinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FC5AFB4843D5F9DB" authority="Raulinii, Lucas" authorityName="Raulinii, Lucas" box="[925,1196,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Acinipe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FC5AFB48432FF9DB" box="[925,1110,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Acinipe Raulinii</emphasis>
, Lucas
</taxonomicName>
” from Candia, Crete after a single female.
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FE4BFB6D4519F9BF" author="Yersin" box="[396,608,1598,1623]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Yersin, A. (1860) Note sur quelques Orthopteres nouveaux ou peu connus d' Europe. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 8 (3), 509 - 537, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1860">Yersin (1860: 529)</bibRefCitation>
described the male of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FCA5FB6C44A0F9BF" box="[866,985,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raulinii">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FCA5FB6C44A0F9BF" box="[866,985,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. raulinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FBCAFB6D4210F9BF" authority="Raulinii Lucas, 1854" authorityName="Raulinii Lucas" authorityYear="1854" box="[1037,1385,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Porthetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FBCAFB6D43AFF9BF" box="[1037,1238,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Porthetis Raulinii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FB1AFB6C4210F9BF" author="Lucas" box="[1245,1385,1598,1623]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Lucas, P. H. (1854) Essai sur les animaux articules qui habitent l' ile de Crete. Revue et Magazin de Zoologie, 6 (2), 165 - 170, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1854">Lucas, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
” for the first time after some specimens collected by M. Truqui from Beirut, but it was a misidentification.
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FA87FB304665F977" author="Brunner" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Brunner (1882: 200)</bibRefCitation>
realised this mistake and described “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FD01FBD544D9F976" authority="Yersini" authorityName="Yersini" box="[710,928,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pamphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FD01FBD544D9F976" box="[710,928,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pamphagus Yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
m.” after his own material from Candia and Beirut.
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FF32FBF846DDF92B" author="Brunner" box="[245,420,1707,1731]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Brunner (1882)</bibRefCitation>
in describing this species also used Yersins description, and recorded as Candia, despite
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FF50FB9D464AF90F" author="Yersin" box="[151,307,1742,1767]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Yersin, A. (1860) Note sur quelques Orthopteres nouveaux ou peu connus d' Europe. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 8 (3), 509 - 537, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1860">Yersin (1860)</bibRefCitation>
not giving any record from Candia. However, Brunner had also his own material (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FB32FB9C47BBF8E3" author="Brunner" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Brunner 1882: 201</bibRefCitation>
) gave them as “c.m.” [collectio mihi] labelled as Candia and Beyruth (see Material examined above). Therefore he gave the distribution of this species both Candia and Beirut. On the other hand
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FB73FA4442E5F8C7" author="Brunner" box="[1204,1436,1815,1839]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Brunner (1882: 197)</bibRefCitation>
gave
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FF10FA6846D9F8BA" authority="Lucas" authorityName="Lucas" box="[215,416,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raulinii">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FF10FA68462BF8BB" box="[215,338,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. raulinii</emphasis>
Lucas
</taxonomicName>
in the key with a question mark under his new species,
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FB8EFA6843C2F8BB" box="[1097,1211,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FB8EFA6843C2F8BB" box="[1097,1211,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although he stated (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FF59FA0C4600F89F" author="Brunner" box="[158,377,1887,1911]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Brunner 1882: 201</bibRefCitation>
) the differences between
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FD65FA0C4463F89F" box="[674,794,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raulinii">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FD65FA0C4463F89F" box="[674,794,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. raulinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FC92FA0C44BFF89E" box="[853,966,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FC92FA0C44BFF89E" box="[853,966,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FC11FA0C43C0F89F" author="Uvarov" box="[982,1209,1887,1911]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1942) New and less known southern Palaearctic Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 67, 303 - 361." type="journal article" year="1942">Uvarov (1942: 347)</bibRefCitation>
stated that Brunner introduced a confusion by quoting the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FCC1FAD04401F873" box="[774,888,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FCC1FAD04401F873" box="[774,888,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “Candia (Yers. c.m.). Ausserdem in Beiruth (c.m.)” and Brunners Crete record was due to a mistake. Therefore he proposed (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA44F13FBF1FAF4427EF857" author="Uvarov" box="[1078,1287,1959,1983]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1942) New and less known southern Palaearctic Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 67, 303 - 361." type="journal article" year="1942">Uvarov 1942: 348</bibRefCitation>
) “Beyrut” as the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA44F13FEB3FA98469AF80B" box="[372,483,1995,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA44F13FEB3FA98469AF80B" box="[372,483,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But this cannot be considered a valid lectotype designation according to the rule of the ICZN (Article 76.2).
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FE6BFDCB45F2FF58" author="Ramme" box="[428,651,151,176]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme (1951: 411)</bibRefCitation>
giving the only male collected from Candia as “Typus” designated the lectotype and the type locality of this species, but
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FD27FDEE44DFFF3C" author="Harz" box="[736,934,188,213]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Harz, K. (1975) The Orthoptera of Europa (Die Orthopteren Europas). 2. Dr. Junk, W., The Hague, 939 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 010 - 1947 - 7" type="book" year="1975">Harz (1975: 108)</bibRefCitation>
gave the type specimens as syntypes again “Typ: ♂♀” and the type locality as Candia. According to
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FCDFFD8C44C0FF10" author="Hollier" box="[792,953,223,248]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Hollier, J. (2008) Further information concerning the Orthoptera type material of Alexandre Yersin in Geneva. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 144, 110." type="journal article" year="2008">Hollier (2008)</bibRefCitation>
the male holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA54F12FB6BFDB34263FF10" box="[1196,1306,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA54F12FB6BFDB34263FF10" box="[1196,1306,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O. yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was shown as in the NHMUK London by the OSF that time (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FD3FFC5744A9FEF5" author="Eades" box="[760,976,260,285]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Eades, D. C., Otte, D., Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Braun., H. (2016) Orthoptera Species File (OSF). Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed February 2016)" type="book chapter" year="2016">
Eades
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA54F12FC8EFC5644FFFEF5" box="[841,902,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FC2FFC5642EEFEF5" author="Descamps" box="[1000,1431,260,285]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Descamps, M. &amp; Mounassif, M. (1972) Le complexe Orchamus, Paracinipe, Acinipe et Pamphagus. Acrida, 1, 247 - 303 (l'Association d'Acridologie)" type="journal article" year="1972">Descamps &amp; Mounassif (1972: 252)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FF50FC74455AFEA8" author="Willemse" box="[151,547,295,320]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Willemse, F. &amp; Kruseman, G. (1976) Orthopteroidea of Crete. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 119, 123 - 164." type="journal article" year="1976">Willemse &amp; Kruseman (1976: 142)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FD9EFC7B4464FEA8" author="Massa" box="[601,797,296,320]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Massa, B. (2009) The East Mediterranean genus Orchamus Stal, 1876 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B, 110, 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="2009">Massa (2009: 87)</bibRefCitation>
gave the type specimens data as “Candia, ♂ holotype, ♀ allotype”. Actually there is a holotype label on the male and an allotype label on the female collected from Candia in the NMW, but this labelling is certainly incorrect. As mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FC7EFC3C4322FE60" author="Hollier" box="[953,1115,367,392]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Hollier, J. (2008) Further information concerning the Orthoptera type material of Alexandre Yersin in Geneva. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 144, 110." type="journal article" year="2008">Hollier (2008)</bibRefCitation>
the original description was based on both sexes (more than one specimen). Therefore it is not possible to be a holotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA54F12FF00FCEB439AFDD5" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
On the other hand it was considered that “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA54F12FD70FCEA447AFE38" box="[695,771,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA54F12FD70FCEA447AFE38" box="[695,771,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a replacement name for “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA54F12FB98FCE44229FE38" authority="Yersin, 1860" authorityName="Yersin" authorityYear="1860" box="[1119,1360,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raulinii">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA54F12FB98FCE443CAFE38" box="[1119,1203,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">raulinii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FB7AFCE44229FE38" author="Yersin" box="[1213,1360,439,464]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Yersin, A. (1860) Note sur quelques Orthopteres nouveaux ou peu connus d' Europe. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 8 (3), 509 - 537, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1860">Yersin, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
” (nec.
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA54F12FF50FC8F46FBFE1D" authority="Lucas, 1854" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,386,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raulinii">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA54F12FF50FC8F4792FE1D" box="[151,235,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">raulinii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FF32FC8E46FBFE1D" author="Lucas" box="[245,386,476,501]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Lucas, P. H. (1854) Essai sur les animaux articules qui habitent l' ile de Crete. Revue et Magazin de Zoologie, 6 (2), 165 - 170, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1854">Lucas, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FE5CFC8F4549FE1C" author="Hollier" box="[411,560,476,501]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Hollier, J. (2008) Further information concerning the Orthoptera type material of Alexandre Yersin in Geneva. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 144, 110." type="journal article" year="2008">Hollier 2008</bibRefCitation>
) probably because of the dubious description of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA54F12FBAEFC8E42E1FE1C" authority="Brunner 1882" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1882" box="[1129,1432,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA54F12FBAEFC8E43A3FE1C" box="[1129,1242,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O. yersini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FB2BFC8F42E9FE1C" author="Brunner" box="[1260,1424,476,500]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Brunner 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FECBFCAC46DEFDF0" author="Yersin" box="[268,423,511,536]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Yersin, A. (1860) Note sur quelques Orthopteres nouveaux ou peu connus d' Europe. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 8 (3), 509 - 537, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1860">Yersin (1860)</bibRefCitation>
described only the previously unknown male of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA54F12FC10FF5343C9FDF0" authority="Lucas" authorityName="Lucas" box="[983,1200,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raulinii">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA54F12FC10FF534336FDF0" box="[983,1103,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O. raulinii</emphasis>
(Lucas)
</taxonomicName>
, which was in fact a male of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA54F12FF34FF764618FDD4" box="[243,353,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA54F12FF34FF764618FDD4" box="[243,353,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O. yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FE76FF774590FDD4" author="Hollier" box="[433,745,548,573]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Hollier, J. &amp; Maehr, M. D. (2012) An annotated catalogue of the type material of Orthoptera (Insecta) described by Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl deposited in the Museum d'histoire naturelle in Geneva. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 119 (1), 27 - 75." type="journal article" year="2012">Hollier &amp; Maehr (2012: 73)</bibRefCitation>
corrected this misunderstanding homonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA54F12FF00FF144260FC05" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
The
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA54F12FF3EFF144619FD88" box="[249,352,583,608]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male from
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA54F12FE26FF144549FD88" box="[481,560,583,608]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Candia</collectingRegion>
was designated by
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FCCDFF1B44CBFD88" author="Ramme" box="[778,946,583,608]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme (1951)</bibRefCitation>
and all the other
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA54F12FBB2FF1B43AEFD88" box="[1141,1239,584,608]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in the collections are
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA54F12FF07FF3F461CFD6D" box="[192,357,620,645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. Therefore the
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA54F12FDCAFF3E4544FD6D" box="[525,573,621,645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
locality is
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA54F12FD70FF3F4470FD6D" box="[695,777,620,645]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Candia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA54F12FCD3FF3F442DFD6C" box="[788,852,620,644]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Crete</collectingRegion>
. Nevertheless, I agree with
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FB4FFF3E4254FD6C" author="Uvarov" box="[1160,1325,620,644]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1942) New and less known southern Palaearctic Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 67, 303 - 361." type="journal article" year="1942">Uvarov (1942)</bibRefCitation>
that there was confusion by
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FEAAFFC34559FD40" author="Brunner" box="[365,544,656,680]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Brunner (1882)</bibRefCitation>
. Probably the confusion derived not only from the quoted distribution of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA54F12FA46FFC3479AFD24" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA54F12FA46FFC3479AFD24" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O. yersini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but also from the labelling of two
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA54F12FDA9FFE645D0FD25" box="[622,681,693,717]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">types</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA54F12FD29FFE74439FD25" box="[750,832,692,717]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Candia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA54F12FC8AFFE744F3FD24" box="[845,906,692,716]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Crete</collectingRegion>
(the male
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA54F12FBC5FFE74310FD25" box="[1026,1129,692,717]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and female
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA54F12FB32FFE742E8FD25" box="[1269,1425,692,717]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
). This species has never been found from
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA54F12FDA3FF8B45D8FD18" box="[612,673,728,752]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Crete</collectingRegion>
since its description although many important studies were carried out including faunistic ones (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FE2AFFAF45F5FCFC" author="Ramme" box="[493,652,764,788]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Ramme, W. (1927) Die Dermapteren und Orthopteren Siziliens und Kretas. Eos. Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 3, 111 - 200." type="journal article" year="1927">Ramme 1927</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FD5CFFAE448EFCFC" author="Descamps" box="[667,1015,764,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Descamps, M. &amp; Mounassif, M. (1972) Le complexe Orchamus, Paracinipe, Acinipe et Pamphagus. Acrida, 1, 247 - 303 (l'Association d'Acridologie)" type="journal article" year="1972">Descamps &amp; Mounassif 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FBC0FFAE43FAFCFD" author="Harz" box="[1031,1155,764,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Harz, K. (1975) The Orthoptera of Europa (Die Orthopteren Europas). 2. Dr. Junk, W., The Hague, 939 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 010 - 1947 - 7" type="book" year="1975">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA54F12FBC0FFAE4344FCFC" box="[1031,1085,765,788]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Harz</collectingRegion>
1975
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FB55FFAF47AAFCD0" author="Willemse" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Willemse, F. &amp; Kruseman, G. (1976) Orthopteroidea of Crete. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 119, 123 - 164." type="journal article" year="1976">Willemse &amp; Kruseman 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 142,
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FEE5FE4C46ACFCD0" author="Willemse" box="[290,469,799,824]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Willemse, F. (1984) Catalogue of the Orthoptera of Greece. Fauna Greciae, no: 1, 275 pp." type="book" year="1984">Willemse 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FE21FE4C444AFCD0" author="Willemse" box="[486,819,799,824]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Willemse, F. &amp; Willemse, L. (2008) An annotated checklist of the Orthoptera-Saltatoria from Greece including an updated bibliography. Articulata, Beiheft, 13, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008">Willemse &amp; Willemse 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FC83FE7344AFFCD0" author="Massa" box="[836,982,800,824]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Massa, B. (2009) The East Mediterranean genus Orchamus Stal, 1876 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B, 110, 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="2009">Massa 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, according to
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FAC8FE4C46ECFCB4" author="Willemse" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Willemse, F. &amp; Kruseman, G. (1976) Orthopteroidea of Crete. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 119, 123 - 164." type="journal article" year="1976">Willemse &amp; Kruseman (1976: 143)</bibRefCitation>
“it is astonishing that since Brunners record of 1882 or the year of the locality label, 1855, no further material from
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA54F12FE76FE3B4697FC68" box="[433,494,872,896]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Crete</collectingRegion>
has become available”.
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA54F12FCC5FE3B44B1FC68" author="Massa" box="[770,968,872,896]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Massa, B. (2009) The East Mediterranean genus Orchamus Stal, 1876 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B, 110, 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="2009">Massa (2009: 89)</bibRefCitation>
discussed this problem, and according to him “Probably there was an earlier confusion of localities by Dohrn, before Brunner received these specimens”. I think it is sufficiently clear that there is a mislabelling of the
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA54F12FC8DFEFC44C8FC20" box="[842,945,943,968]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of this species and the correct
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA54F12FAD7FEE34239FC20" box="[1296,1344,944,968]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
locality should be
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA54F12FECDFE87462AFC05" box="[266,339,980,1005]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyrouth" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Beirut</collectingRegion>
. It should be corrected by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA54F12FF00FEA4460BFBDD" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">The Gülek population from Turkey in the ZIN undoubtedly belongs to this subspecies. It is the evidence of its presence in Turkey.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>