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<mods:title id="4D185A545E00216FFB47AE2D0EC76970">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFF50FEFC4545FC20" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,572,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricolus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF50FEFC4545FC20" bold="true" box="[151,572,943,968]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF50FEFC46E8FC20" bold="true" box="[151,401,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Nocaracris tauricolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFE5EFEFC4545FC20" author="Ramme" box="[409,572,943,968]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF7A4FCDFF50FE8746FBFC04" blockId="156.[151,572,943,1005]" box="[151,386,980,1005]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
(
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF7A4FCDFF58FE874672FC05" box="[159,267,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 555 583" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[298,1292,197,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[298,1294,193,1659]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 555 583. Body parts. 555 556 male head and pronotum, 555 Nocaracris cinerascens, holotype; 556 Nocaracris ponticus, holotype. 557 558 female head, 557 Nocaracris tauricolus, holotype; 558 Nocaracris burri, topotype. 559 563 female prosternum, 559 Nocaracris burri; 560 Nocaracris sureyana; 561 and 562 Nocaracris tardus, paratypes; 563 Nocaracris emirdagi, paratype. 564 565 typical light band on pronotum in male, 564 Nocaracris tardus, holotype; 565 Nocaracris emirdagi, holotype, without light band. 566 568 male fastigium of vertex, lateral view, 566 Nocaracris cejchani, holotype; 567 Nocaracris bodenheimeri; 568 Nocaracris cinerascens, holotype. 569 570 female pronotum, 569 Nocaracris bodenheimeri; 570 Nocaracris cinerascens. 571 574 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in female, 571 Nocaracris demirsoyi; 572 Nocaracris cyanipes; 573 Nocaracris curtus, allotype; 574 Nocaracris ponticus, allotype. 575 576 female frons, lateral view, 575 Nocaracris cyanipes; 576 Nocaracris curtus, allotype. 577 579 female eye, 577 Nocaracris minutus, holotype; 578 Nocaracris karadagi, paratype; 579 Nocaracris van, paratype. 580 583 female prosternum, 580 Nocaracris palandoken, paratype; 581 and 582 Nocaracris karadagi, paratypes; 583 Nocaracris monticolus, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208295/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs. 557</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF7A4FCDFED1FE87463BFC05" box="[278,322,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 653 666" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[181,1391,197,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[172,1402,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 653 666. Habitus. 653 654 Nocaracris bodenheimeri, 653 male; 654 female. 655 658 Nocaracris cejchani, 655 male holotype; 656 ditto dorsal; 657 female paratype; 658 ditto dorsal. 659 660 Nocaracris cinerascens, 659 male holotype; 660 female paratype. 661 Nocaracris tauricolus, female holotype. 662 Nocaracris acinosus, female holotype. 663 664 Nocaracris rubripes, 663 male; 664 female. 665 666 Nocaracris ponticus, 665 male holotype; 666 female allotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208300/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">661</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF7A4FCDFE89FE874600FC04" box="[334,377,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 844" captionStartId="213.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@213.[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURE 844. Distribution of the species of genus Nocaracris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208317/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">844</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFF50F94F46D9FBDA" ID-CoL="47KMS" authority="Fisch" authorityName="Fisch" box="[151,416,1052,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipes">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF50F94F461AFBDA" box="[151,355,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Nocarodes cyanipes</emphasis>
Fisch
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de W.:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFE2AF94E45DFFBDA" author="Werner" box="[493,678,1052,1074]" page="282" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFE2AF94E450DFBDA" author="Werner" box="[493,628,1052,1074]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Werner, F. (1901) Die Dermapteren und Orthopterenfauna Kleinasiens. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung, 110, 259 - 306." type="journal article" year="1901">Werner 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 282
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, partim.
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFF50F9684615FBB8" ID-CoL="73Z5R" box="[151,364,1082,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF50F9684615FBB8" box="[151,364,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Nocaracris tauricola</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFE71F968450AFBB8" author="Ramme" box="[438,627,1082,1104]" page="279" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFE71F9684538FBB8" author="Ramme" box="[438,577,1082,1104]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 279
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, 299, 427.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF7A4FCDFF50F9094333FB87" box="[151,1098,1113,1135]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFF50F909457DFB87" ID-CoL="73Z5R" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,516,1113,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricola">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF50F9094615FB87" box="[151,364,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Nocaracris tauricola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFEB5F909457DFB87" author="Ramme" box="[370,516,1113,1135]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFDCAF90A45ABFB87" author="Karabag" box="[525,722,1113,1135]" page="120" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFDCAF90A45E6FB87" author="Karabag" box="[525,671,1113,1135]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Karabag, T. (1958) Turkiye'nin Orthoptera faunasi (The Orthoptera Fauna of Turkey). Ankara Universitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, Ankara, 81, 198 pp." type="book" year="1958">Karabağ 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFD1AF90A44D8FB87" author="Weidner" box="[733,929,1113,1135]" page="160" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFD1AF90A4417FB87" author="Weidner" box="[733,878,1113,1135]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Weidner, H. (1969) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Feldheuschrecken (Caelifera) Anatoliens. Mitteilungen des zoologischen Museums Hamburg, 66, 145 - 226. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02027743" type="journal article" year="1969">Weidner 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 160
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;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFC6CF90A433FFB87" author="Otte" box="[939,1094,1113,1135]" page="173" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFC6CF90A436DFB87" author="Otte" box="[939,1044,1113,1135]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 173
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFF50F92A457BFB66" ID-CoL="4D68K" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" box="[151,514,1144,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF50F92A46FCFB66" box="[151,389,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Paranocaracris rigidus</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF7A4FCDFDCFF92A4538FB66" box="[520,577,1145,1166]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFD8BF92B44B5FB66" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[588,972,1144,1166]" page="351" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFD8BF92B44E0FB66" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[588,921,1144,1166]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 351
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.
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFC12F92B434BFB66" bold="true" box="[981,1074,1144,1166]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFF50F9CB453CFB44" ID-CoL="4D68K" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,581,1174,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF50F9CB46FCFB44" box="[151,389,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Paranocaracris rigidus</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFD89F9C5446AFB44" author="Karabag" box="[590,787,1174,1196]" page="122" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFD89F9C54599FB44" author="Karabag" box="[590,736,1174,1196]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Karabag, T. (1958) Turkiye'nin Orthoptera faunasi (The Orthoptera Fauna of Turkey). Ankara Universitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, Ankara, 81, 198 pp." type="book" year="1958">Karabağ 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 122
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;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFCDAF9C5449BFB44" author="Weidner" box="[797,994,1174,1196]" page="161" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFCDAF9C544D6FB44" author="Weidner" box="[797,943,1174,1196]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Weidner, H. (1969) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Feldheuschrecken (Caelifera) Anatoliens. Mitteilungen des zoologischen Museums Hamburg, 66, 145 - 226. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02027743" type="journal article" year="1969">Weidner 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 161
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;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFC2BF9C543FEFB44" author="Otte" box="[1004,1159,1174,1196]" page="182" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFC2BF9C5432DFB44" author="Otte" box="[1004,1108,1174,1196]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 182
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.
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF7A4FCDFF50F9E54514FB02" blockId="156.[151,1436,1052,1288]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF7A4FCDFF50F9E54514FB02" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFF50F9E545D1FB23" ID-CoL="7KHRX" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,680,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="rigidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF50F9E5469CFB23" box="[151,485,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Paranocaracris rubripes rigidus</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFD74F9E644F0FB23" author="Demirsoy" box="[691,905,1205,1227]" page="425" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFD74F9E6442CFB23" author="Demirsoy" box="[691,853,1205,1227]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1973) Revision der anatolischen Pamphagidae (Saltatoria, Caelifera, Pamphagidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 4, 403 - 428." type="journal article" year="1973">Demirsoy 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 425
</treatmentCitation>
, partim;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFC20F9E643C9FB23" author="Demirsoy" box="[999,1200,1205,1227]" page="81" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFC20F9E643F3FB23" author="Demirsoy" box="[999,1162,1205,1227]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1977) Turkiye Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) faunasinin tesbiti ve taksonomik incelenmesi (1). Ataturk Unviversitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, no: 80, 252 pp." type="book" year="1977">Demirsoy 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
, 82;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFB22F9E642E1FB23" author="Salman" box="[1253,1432,1205,1227]" page="70" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFB22F9E64216FB23" author="Salman" box="[1253,1391,1205,1227]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Salman, S. (1978) Agri, Kars ve Artvin illerinin Orthoptera (Insecta) faunasi uzerine taksonomik arastirmalar. Ataturk Univiversitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, no: 82, 184 pp." type="book" year="1978">Salman 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFF00F98646BDFB02" author="Presa" box="[199,452,1236,1258]" page="24" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFF00F98646E7FB02" author="Presa" box="[199,414,1236,1258]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Presa J. J. &amp; Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa &amp; Garcia 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFE09F9874510FB02" author="Otte" box="[462,617,1236,1258]" page="183" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFE09F987454FFB02" author="Otte" box="[462,566,1236,1258]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF7A4FCDFF50F9A04253FAE0" blockId="156.[151,1436,1052,1288]" box="[151,1322,1266,1288]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF7A4FCDFF50F9A04253FAE0" box="[151,1322,1266,1288]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFF50F9A0457DFAE0" ID-CoL="73Z5R" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,516,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricola">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF50F9A04615FAE0" box="[151,364,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Nocaracris tauricola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFEB5F9A0457DFAE0" author="Ramme" box="[370,516,1266,1288]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFDCAF9A14599FAE0" author="Demirsoy" box="[525,736,1266,1288]" page="425" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFDCAF9A145D7FAE0" author="Demirsoy" box="[525,686,1266,1288]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1973) Revision der anatolischen Pamphagidae (Saltatoria, Caelifera, Pamphagidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 4, 403 - 428." type="journal article" year="1973">Demirsoy 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 425
</treatmentCitation>
, as syn. of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFC96F9A144E0FAE0" ID-CoL="4D68K" box="[849,921,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFC96F9A144E0FAE0" box="[849,921,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">rigidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF7A4FCDFC61F9A14315FAE0" author="Demirsoy" box="[934,1132,1266,1288]" page="82" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFC61F9A1433FFAE0" author="Demirsoy" box="[934,1094,1266,1288]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1977) Turkiye Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) faunasinin tesbiti ve taksonomik incelenmesi (1). Ataturk Unviversitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, no: 80, 252 pp." type="book" year="1977">Demirsoy 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
, as syn. of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFB1AF9A1425CFAE0" ID-CoL="4D68K" box="[1245,1317,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFB1AF9A1425CFAE0" box="[1245,1317,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">rigidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF7A4FCDFF50F866462FF9EA" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF7A4FCDFF50F866434FFAA6" blockId="156.[151,1437,1333,1898]" box="[151,1078,1333,1358]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF7A4FCDFF50F866434FFAA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806052" box="[151,1078,1333,1358]" collectionCode="MfN" country="Turkey" location="Cilician Taurus" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF50F866464CFAA6" bold="true" box="[151,309,1333,1358]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus id="95578811FF7A4FCDFF50F86647ABFAA6" box="[151,210,1333,1358]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF7A4FCDFEFBF86646E9FAA6" box="[316,400,1333,1358]" name="Turkey" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="4F336068FF7A4FCDFE5CF866453FFAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF7A4FCDFF50FEFC43DAF882:4F336068FF7A4FCDFE5CF866453FFAA5" box="[411,582,1333,1358]" country="Turkey" name="Cilician Taurus" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Cilician Taurus</location>
[Bolkar Dağları].
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFCD2F86644F2FAA6" bold="true" box="[789,907,1333,1358]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus id="95578811FF7A4FCDFCD2F86644FFFAA6" box="[789,902,1333,1358]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
female (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF7A4FCDFC2AF8664353FAA6" box="[1005,1066,1333,1358]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">MfN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF7A4FCDFF00F80A462FF9EA" blockId="156.[151,1437,1333,1898]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF7A4FCDFF00F80A45B8FA7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806060" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="M. Holtz &amp; Cilic. Taurus &amp; Siehe" country="Turkey" county="Kachsebiye" location="Material" municipality="Anatolien" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF00F80A46CBFA9A" bold="true" box="[199,434,1369,1394]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<location id="4F336068FF7A4FCDFF00F80A4656FA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF7A4FCDFF50FEFC43DAF882:4F336068FF7A4FCDFF00F80A4656FA9A" box="[199,303,1369,1394]" country="Turkey" county="Kachsebiye" municipality="Anatolien" name="Material" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF7A4FCDFE7BF8094549FA99" box="[444,560,1370,1393]" name="Turkey" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF7A4FCDFDFCF80A45D5FA9A" box="[571,684,1369,1394]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Anatolien</collectingMunicipality>
, Cilic. Taurus,
<collectingCounty id="A3324E3FFF7A4FCDFC9AF80A449AFA9A" box="[861,995,1369,1394]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Kachsebiye</collectingCounty>
, 1895,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF7A4FCDFBFFF8094322FA9A" box="[1080,1115,1370,1394]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FF7A4FCDFBABF80A43A1FA9A" box="[1132,1240,1369,1394]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
) (leg.
<collectorName id="E7195365FF7A4FCDFAE3F80942E9FA9A" box="[1316,1424,1369,1394]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">M. Holtz</collectorName>
);
<collectorName id="E7195365FF7A4FCDFF50F82E4652FA7D" box="[151,299,1405,1430]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Cilic. Taurus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF7A4FCDFEFEF82D4625FA7E" box="[313,348,1406,1430]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, alp-region (leg.
<collectorName id="E7195365FF7A4FCDFDE3F82E451DFA7E" box="[548,612,1405,1430]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Siehe</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF7A4FCDFDBBF82E45C0FA7E" box="[636,697,1405,1430]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF7A4FCDFD09F82E4301FA7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806073" box="[718,1144,1405,1430]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Turkey" location="Asia Minor" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF7A4FCDFD09F82E442AFA7E" box="[718,851,1405,1430]" name="Turkey" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
, Taurus Cil.,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF7A4FCDFC29F82D4368FA7E" box="[1006,1041,1406,1430]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF7A4FCDFBE5F82D4309FA7E" box="[1058,1136,1406,1430]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF7A4FCDFB42F82E462BF9EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806076" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="M. Holtz" country="Turkey" determinerName="Cejchan" location="Dumbelek Dagh" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
Cilic. Taurus,
<location id="4F336068FF7A4FCDFAE0F82E47AEFA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF7A4FCDFF50FEFC43DAF882:4F336068FF7A4FCDFAE0F82E47AEFA52" country="Turkey" name="Dumbelek Dagh" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Dumbelek Dagh</location>
, 1904,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF7A4FCDFEE1F8F14630FA52" box="[294,329,1442,1466]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FF7A4FCDFE9FF8F246BBFA52" box="[344,450,1441,1466]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFE21F8F14594FA52" box="[486,749,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFE21F8F14594FA52" box="[486,749,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Paranocaracris rigidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (det. as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFC93F8F2434CFA51" box="[852,1077,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipes">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFC93F8F2434CFA51" box="[852,1077,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Nocarodes cyanipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Cilic. Taurus,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF7A4FCDFB2EF8F14275FA52" box="[1257,1292,1442,1466]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FF7A4FCDFADDF8F14207FA52" box="[1306,1406,1442,1466]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFF50F89546DAFA36" box="[151,419,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF50F89546DAFA36" box="[151,419,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Paranocaracris rigidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (leg.
<collectorName id="E7195365FF7A4FCDFE3FF895451DFA36" box="[504,612,1477,1502]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">M. Holtz</collectorName>
) (det. as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFD1DF89644B9FA35" box="[730,960,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipes">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFD1DF89644B9FA35" box="[730,960,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Nocarodes cyanipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FF7A4FCDFBD3F896430AFA36" box="[1044,1139,1477,1502]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Cejchan</determinerName>
, 1967 as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFB2CF8954787F9EA" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricola">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFB2CF8954787F9EA" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Paranocaracris tauricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF7A4FCDFED1F8B94633F9EA" box="[278,330,1514,1538]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF7A4FCDFF00FB5E4364F9CE" box="[199,1053,1549,1574]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF7A4FCDFF00FB5E4364F9CE" blockId="156.[151,1437,1333,1898]" box="[199,1053,1549,1574]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF00FB5E4619F9CE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1549,1574]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="95578811FF7A4FCDFDA7FB5D45E9F9CE" box="[608,656,1550,1574]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
locality, Bolkar Dağları (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF7A4FCDFC69FB5E4369F9CE" box="[942,1040,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 844" captionStartId="213.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@213.[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURE 844. Distribution of the species of genus Nocaracris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208317/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 844</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF7A4FCDFF00FB6243DAF882" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF7A4FCDFF00FB624528F97A" blockId="156.[151,1437,1333,1898]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFF00FB624642F9A2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1585,1610]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Remarks.</emphasis>
The word “Kachsebiye” in the original label probably refers to
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF7A4FCDFBD4FB6243AFF9A2" box="[1043,1238,1585,1610]" country="Turkey" name="Kayseri" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Kayseri Province</collectingRegion>
which had larger borders in 1895. The
<typeStatus id="95578811FF7A4FCDFE52FB0546BCF986" box="[405,453,1622,1646]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species must be highlands of Bolkar Mountains between the present
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF7A4FCDFF50FB2A4790F97A" box="[151,233,1657,1682]" country="Turkey" name="Mersin" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Mersin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF7A4FCDFF33FB294623F979" box="[244,346,1658,1681]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Karaman</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF7A4FCDFE56FB2A46ACF97A" box="[401,469,1657,1682]" country="Turkey" name="Nigde" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Niğde</collectingRegion>
provinces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF7A4FCDFF00FBCE43A6F8CA" blockId="156.[151,1437,1333,1898]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
The type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFE0EFBCD452CF95E" box="[457,597,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricolus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFE0EFBCD452CF95E" box="[457,597,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">P. tauricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFD4BFBCD458FF95E" box="[652,758,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFD4BFBCD458FF95E" box="[652,758,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">P. rigidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from the same place, Cilician Taurus [Bolkar Dağları] by M. Holtz. There is no doubt that both species belong to the same taxon. Moreover the paratype of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFA40FB91479FF916" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFA40FB91479FF916" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">P. rigidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the ZIN was identified by Cejchan as “
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF7A4FCDFD05FBB5442DF916" box="[706,852,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF7A4FCDFD05FBB54435F916" box="[706,844,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricola">P. tauricola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. All collected specimens are females. The male sex is still unknown.
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFE9FFA594579F8CA" author="Ramme" box="[344,512,1801,1826]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme (1951)</bibRefCitation>
has priority over Mistshenko (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFC9EFA5A43ABF8CA" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[857,1234,1801,1826]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF7A4FCDFF00FA7E438AF8AE" blockId="156.[151,1437,1333,1898]" box="[199,1267,1837,1862]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
The record of
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF7A4FCDFEA1FA7E4575F8AE" author="Salman" box="[358,524,1837,1862]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Salman, S. (1978) Agri, Kars ve Artvin illerinin Orthoptera (Insecta) faunasi uzerine taksonomik arastirmalar. Ataturk Univiversitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, no: 82, 184 pp." type="book" year="1978">Salman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
from Ağrı province, N.E. Turkey should deserve to be confirmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF7A4FCDFF00FA0243DAF882" blockId="156.[151,1437,1333,1898]" box="[199,1187,1873,1898]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">According to the ICZN (Articles 31.2, 34.2) the species name of this taxon is combined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>