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<document id="31F62C09E185A801F23AEE00BFA68127" ID-CLB-Dataset="37403" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c5bff7d-ea8c-4893-b03e-a8b5c5904514" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208260" ID-ZooBank="E1566C02-9987-4116-83AA-91D3D1DCF2FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482109916769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ünal, Mustafa" docDate="2016" docId="C24587A5FF5F4FEBFF50F8F9463BFC05" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4206.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4206 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Turkanocaracris davisi Unal, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="3E7CFFDDFFE64F51FFC7FD534779FFE8" masterDocTitle="Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1698434940075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FABCB44CD8EF1FD57E533C1A123C3889">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9E56E9A04BDAABD2C5F1C61AD7C7023">Ünal, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CDB1A46D7BC692D51E58E0469ABF2C8F">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C24587A5FF5F4FEBFF50F8F9463BFC05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781154" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5781154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF5F4FEBFF50F8F9463BFC05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24587A5FF5F4FEBFF50F8F9463BFC05" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5F4FE8FF50F8F946D5FA0F" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5F4FE8FF50F8F94533FA2B" blockId="185.[151,586,1450,1511]" box="[151,586,1450,1475]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="111B81DFFF5F4FE8FF50F8F94533FA2B" bold="true" box="[151,586,1450,1475]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" reason="2">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5F4FE8FF50F8F94533FA2B" bold="true" box="[151,586,1450,1475]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5F4FE8FF50F8F9469DFA2B" ID-CoL="59PRC" authority="Unal" authorityName="Unal" box="[151,484,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Turkanocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5F4FE8FF50F8F946DBFA2B" bold="true" box="[151,418,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Turkanocaracris davisi</emphasis>
Ünal
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF5F4FE8FE36F8F94533FA2B" box="[497,586,1450,1475]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5F4FE8FF50F89D46D5FA0F" blockId="185.[151,586,1450,1511]" box="[151,428,1486,1511]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
(
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FF58F89D4785FA0F" box="[159,252,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 82" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 69 82. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 69 Nocaracris cejchani; 70 Nocaracris cyanipes; 71 Nocaracris judithae; 72 Nocaracris karadagi; 73 Nocaracris palandoken; 74 Nocaracris monticolus; 75 Nocaracris van; 76 Nocaracris karshitoros; 77 Nocaracris goektepe; 78 Nocaracris crassipes; 79 Turkanocaracris levigatus; 80 Turkanocaracris davisi; 81 Araxiana woronowi; 82 Nocarodes serricollis. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208267/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs. 80</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FECFF89C4614FA0F" box="[264,365,1487,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">739742</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FEBFF89D46DAFA0F" box="[376,419,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 846" captionStartId="214.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@214.[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="FIGURE 846. Distribution of the species of genera Nocaracris and Turkanocaracris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208319/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">846</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5F4FE8FF50FB45451CF99F" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5F4FE8FF50FB45432BF9C7" blockId="185.[151,1437,1558,2015]" box="[151,1106,1558,1583]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF5F4FE8FF50FB45432BF9C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416805928" box="[151,1106,1558,1583]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Turkey" location="Catak" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Van" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5F4FE8FF50FB45464CF9C7" bold="true" box="[151,309,1558,1583]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<typeStatus id="95578811FF5F4FE8FF50FB4547ABF9C7" box="[151,210,1558,1583]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF5F4FE8FEFBFB4546E9F9C7" box="[316,400,1558,1583]" name="Turkey" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5F4FE8FE5CFB4B46B3F9C7" box="[411,458,1560,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF5F4FE8FE5CFB4B46B3F9C7" box="[411,458,1560,1583]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Van</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="4F336068FF5F4FE8FE13FB454561F9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF5F4FEBFF50F8F9463BFC05:4F336068FF5F4FE8FE13FB454561F9C7" box="[468,536,1558,1583]" country="Turkey" name="Catak" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Van">Çatak</location>
, Kavuşşahap Dağları.
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5F4FE8FCD3FB4544F3F9C7" bold="true" box="[788,906,1558,1583]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<typeStatus id="95578811FF5F4FE8FCD3FB4544FFF9C7" box="[788,902,1558,1583]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF5F4FE8FC11FB44433FF9C7" box="[982,1094,1559,1583]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5F4FE8FF00FB69451CF99F" blockId="185.[151,1437,1558,2015]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF5F4FE8FF00FB69451CF99F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416805936" collectingDate="1954-07-23" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="P. H. Davis" country="Turkey" county="Material" elevation="3000" location="Catak" municipality="Satak" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Van" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5F4FE8FF00FB6946CCF9BB" bold="true" box="[199,437,1594,1619]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<collectingCounty id="A3324E3FFF5F4FE8FF00FB694656F9BB" box="[199,303,1594,1619]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF5F4FE8FE06FB68454CF9BA" box="[449,565,1595,1618]" name="Turkey" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5F4FE8FD84FB684516F9BA" box="[579,623,1595,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF5F4FE8FD84FB684516F9BA" box="[579,623,1595,1618]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Van</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
Prov.,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF5F4FE8FD0FFB69447FF9BB" box="[712,774,1594,1619]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Satak</collectingMunicipality>
[
<location id="4F336068FF5F4FE8FCDFFB694426F9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF5F4FEBFF50F8F9463BFC05:4F336068FF5F4FE8FCDFFB694426F9BB" box="[792,863,1594,1619]" country="Turkey" county="Material" municipality="Satak" name="Catak" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Van">Çatak</location>
] dist.,
<location id="4F336068FF5F4FE8FC73FB694300F9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF5F4FEBFF50F8F9463BFC05:4F336068FF5F4FE8FC73FB694300F9BB" box="[948,1145,1594,1619]" country="Turkey" county="Material" municipality="Satak" name="Kavussahap Dag" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Van">Kavuşşahap Dağ</location>
,
<quantity id="8D149B56FF5F4FE8FB4EFB68439CF9BA" box="[1161,1253,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF5F4FE8FB4EFB68439CF9BA" box="[1161,1253,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3E521073FF5F4FE8FB31FB694211F9BB" box="[1270,1384,1594,1619]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="1954-07-23">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF5F4FE8FB31FB694211F9BB" box="[1270,1384,1594,1619]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="1954-07-23">23.7.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF5F4FE8FABEFB6842E5F9BB" box="[1401,1436,1595,1619]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FF5F4FE8FF59FB0D4673F99F" box="[158,266,1630,1655]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
) (leg.
<collectorName id="E7195365FF5F4FE8FE95FB3346ABF99F" box="[338,466,1630,1655]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">P. H. Davis</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF5F4FE8FE2FFB0C4520F99F" box="[488,601,1631,1655]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5F4FEBFF00FBD14552FD6D" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5F4FE8FF00FBD142E4F837" blockId="185.[151,1437,1558,2015]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5F4FE8FF00FBD14620F973" bold="true" box="[199,345,1666,1691]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="95578811FF5F4FE8FE6EFBD14561F973" box="[425,536,1666,1691]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
): Body (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FDBFFBD14464F973" box="[632,797,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs. 741, 742</figureCitation>
) strongly depressed dorso-ventrally. Fastigium of vertex flat, strongly sloping. Frontal ridge not widened, almost parallel sides in the middle part. Vertex completely smooth, without carinulae, tubercles and grooves; foveolae absent; vertex between the eyes as wide as vertical diameter and 1.1 times wider than transversal diameter of eye. Eye broad, 1.1 times longer than wide. Antennae with 1314 segments. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FDD4FA4145C1F8C3" box="[531,696,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs. 741, 742</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, with small tubercles, without lateral carinae; median cerina weak, not raised, with indistinct longitudinal sulcus; anterior margin straight, posterior margin slightly concave. Prosternum (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FE54FA09468DF89B" box="[403,500,1882,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 740</figureCitation>
) almost straight, very slightly raised, wide weakly convex, without any projection. Mesosternal interspace 2.5 times wider than its length and as wide as mesosternal lobes. Hind femur (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FAF5FA2D42EDF87F" box="[1330,1428,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 741</figureCitation>
) narrow, almost 3 times longer than its height, dorsal and ventral margins slightly convex, dorsal margin smooth. Hind tibia with 9 inner, 10 outer spines. Median carinae of mesonotum, metanotum and abdominal tergites (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FAA3FA9542E4F837" box="[1380,1437,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5C4FEBFF50FDCB4637FEF5" blockId="186.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
741, 742) very weak, not raised; lateral carinae absent. Tympanum absent (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5C4FEBFC38FDC4431DFF58" box="[1023,1124,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 739</figureCitation>
). Arch of zygoma strongly raised, higher than posterior lobes of zygoma; tumida of zygoma visible with very small tubercles; apodemes slightly widened, with apical notch; basal valves of penis narrow and short (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5C4FEBFC3CFD8C4323FF10" box="[1019,1114,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 82" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 69 82. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 69 Nocaracris cejchani; 70 Nocaracris cyanipes; 71 Nocaracris judithae; 72 Nocaracris karadagi; 73 Nocaracris palandoken; 74 Nocaracris monticolus; 75 Nocaracris van; 76 Nocaracris karshitoros; 77 Nocaracris goektepe; 78 Nocaracris crassipes; 79 Turkanocaracris levigatus; 80 Turkanocaracris davisi; 81 Araxiana woronowi; 82 Nocarodes serricollis. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208267/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Figs. 80</figureCitation>
a, b); pseudolophi (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5C4FEBFAF2FD8C42FEFF10" box="[1333,1415,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 82" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 69 82. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 69 Nocaracris cejchani; 70 Nocaracris cyanipes; 71 Nocaracris judithae; 72 Nocaracris karadagi; 73 Nocaracris palandoken; 74 Nocaracris monticolus; 75 Nocaracris van; 76 Nocaracris karshitoros; 77 Nocaracris goektepe; 78 Nocaracris crassipes; 79 Turkanocaracris levigatus; 80 Turkanocaracris davisi; 81 Araxiana woronowi; 82 Nocarodes serricollis. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208267/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
c) with 67 spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5C4FEBFF00FC7446E7FEA8" blockId="186.[151,1436,151,1005]" box="[199,414,295,320]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5C4FEBFF00FC1F4552FD6D" blockId="186.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5C4FEBFF00FC1F4636FE8D" bold="true" box="[199,335,332,357]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body greyish, creamish-brown with black and cream pattern. Gena, behind of eyes and posterior part of vertex cream and creamish straw brown; both sides of frontal groove black; eyes brown. Pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum and first abdominal tergite greyish-brown with distinct black tubercles. Typical light bands on paranota absent. Typical light band on abdomen light creamish brown; lateral surface of abdomen blackishbrown. Fore and mid legs partly cream or yellowish-brown. Outer surface of hind femur greyish; inner and ventral surfaces reddish-black, ventral margin of inner surface dark red basally, dorsal margin yellowish; inner margin of ventral surface dark bright red basally. Outer surface of hind tibia pale dark yellow; inner surface of hind tibia bright red-orange including spines, outer half of dorsal surface turning to orange-yellow. Tarsus red. Sternites pale yellow, darkened with brown stains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5C4FEBFF00FFDC4535FCD0" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5C4FEBFF00FFDC4535FCD0" blockId="186.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5C4FEBFF00FFDC4638FD40" bold="true" box="[199,321,655,680]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The only related species is
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5C4FEBFD47FFC24586FD40" box="[640,767,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Turkanocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5C4FEBFD47FFC24586FD40" box="[640,767,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">T. levigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF5C4FEBFCCDFFC3441BFD4F" box="[778,866,656,679]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
This new species is different from
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5C4FEBFB31FFC24201FD40" box="[1270,1400,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Turkanocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigatus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5C4FEBFB31FFC24201FD40" box="[1270,1400,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">T. levigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the red-orange tibia (black in the male of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5C4FEBFDB7FFE64588FD25" box="[624,753,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Turkanocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigatus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5C4FEBFDB7FFE64588FD25" box="[624,753,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">T. levigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the presence of tumida of zygoma (absent in
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5C4FEBFACDFFE642F0FD25" box="[1290,1417,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Turkanocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigatus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5C4FEBFACDFFE642F0FD25" box="[1290,1417,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">T. levigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the more sloping fastigium of vertex, the narrower frontal ridge with almost parallel sides (wider and distinctly divergent in
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5C4FEBFEEBFFAE46C8FCFD" box="[300,433,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Turkanocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigatus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5C4FEBFEEBFFAE46C8FCFD" box="[300,433,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">T. levigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the absence of tympanum (with a strongly reduced tympanum, smaller than the neighbour stigmal area in
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5C4FEBFE7CFE724545FCD0" box="[443,572,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Turkanocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigatus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5C4FEBFE7CFE724545FCD0" box="[443,572,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">T. levigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5C4FEBFF00FE174273FC68" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5C4FEBFF00FE174273FC68" blockId="186.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5C4FEBFF00FE1746B4FCB5" bold="true" box="[199,461,836,861]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="95578811FF5C4FEBFE1BFE17453DFCB5" box="[476,580,836,861]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male): body length 21.8; pronotum length 4.2; pronotum height 4.1; pronotum width anterior 4.7; pronotum width posterior 6; hind femur length 8.9; hind femur height 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5C4FEBFF00FEDF463BFC05" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5C4FEBFF00FEDF463BFC05" blockId="186.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5C4FEBFF00FEDF4637FC4D" bold="true" box="[199,334,908,933]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is named in memory of the botanist, author and editor of the Flora of
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF5C4FEBFA8BFEDF42E5FC4D" box="[1356,1436,908,933]" name="Turkey" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Turkey</collectingCountry>
Peter H. Davis who collected many new
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5C4FEBFDA0FEFC4599FC20" box="[615,736,943,968]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
including extremely interesting
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5C4FEBFB97FEFC439EFC20" box="[1104,1255,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pamphagidae</taxonomicName>
during his field trips in
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF5C4FEBFF2BFE874647FC05" box="[236,318,980,1005]" name="Turkey" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>