497 lines
63 KiB
XML
497 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="41B049C4A77AAF187A95FFDAFF212171">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6142C576526C26A1F98EE44FFB05BD52">Ünal, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="82799376742BAABB07BE7175D840EBE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="615D954BE696058D9432D9DBB5B488BA">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C24587A5FF5A4FEDFF50FDCB437FF916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781158" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5781158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF5A4FEDFF50FDCB437FF916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24587A5FF5A4FEDFF50FDCB437FF916" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5A4FEDFF50FDCB459BFF5A" box="[151,738,152,178]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF50FDCB459BFF5A" blockId="188.[151,738,152,178]" box="[151,738,152,178]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="111B81DFFF5A4FEDFF50FDCB459BFF5A" bold="true" box="[151,738,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF50FDCB459BFF5A" bold="true" box="[151,738,152,178]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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Genus:
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFF3FFDCB459BFF5A" ID-CoL="8NW29" authority="Fischer von Waldheim, 1846" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1846" box="[248,738,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF3FFDCB4601FF5A" bold="true" box="[248,376,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
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Fischer von Waldheim, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5A4FEDFF50FD8D4554FE23" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF50FD8D4499FF1C" blockId="188.[151,1436,222,827]" box="[151,992,222,244]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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Fischer von Waldheim, 1846: 266. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFD4DFD8D441DFF1C" box="[650,868,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serricollis">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFD4DFD8D441DFF1C" box="[650,868,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes serricollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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F.-W. 1846.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF50FDAE4529FE44" blockId="188.[151,1436,222,827]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFF50FDAE466DFEFB" author="Fieber" box="[151,276,253,275]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1853) Synopsis der europaischen Orthopteren mit besonderer Rucksicht der Bohmischen Arten. Lotus (Prag) vol. 3, 90 - 104, 115 - 131, 138 - 154, 168 - 176, 184 - 188, 201 - 207, 232 - 238, 252 - 261; (separate, issued 1854, Prag (Gerzabek), pp. 1 - 79 + (index) I - IV)." type="book chapter" year="1853">Fieber 1853</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 127; Brunner von
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFE1FFDAE45FAFEFB" author="Wattenwyl" box="[472,643,253,275]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Wattenwyl 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 188; Jacobson 1905: 200, 297, sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFBCFFDAE422FFEFB" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[1032,1366,253,275]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFAA6FDAE4784FEDA" author="Kirby" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of the Orthoptera. Vol. 3., Trustees of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London, 674 pp." type="book" year="1910">Kirby 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 354;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFE87FC4E469DFEDA" author="Bolivar" box="[320,484,284,306]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Bolivar, I. (1912) Estudios entomologicos. I. Los panfaginos palearcticos. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Serie Zoologica, 6, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1912">I. Bolívar 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 7;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFDC9FC4E45CBFEDA" author="Bolivar" box="[526,690,284,306]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Bolivar, I. (1916) Orthoptera Fam. Acridiidae. Subfam. Pamphaginae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet) 170, 1 - 40, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1916">I. Bolívar 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 22, 24;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFCD5FC4F44F7FEDA" author="Ebner" box="[786,910,284,306]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Ebner, R. (1919) VI. Orthopteren aus Kleinasien. In: Toelg, F. (Ed.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischer Forschungsreise nach Kleinasien. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Zeitschrift fur systematische Zoologie), 1919 (A) 8, pp. 146 - 176" type="journal article" year="1919">Ebner 1919</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 173;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFC15FC4F430FFEDA" author="Tarbinsky" box="[978,1142,284,306]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Tarbinsky, S. P. (1940) The saltatorian orthopterous insects of the Azerbaidzhan SSR. Acad. Sci. Azyerbaidjandkoi S. S. R., Moscow-Leningrad, 245 pp. [Russian]" type="book" year="1940">Tarbinsky 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 34, 213;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFB24FC4E4217FEDA" author="Uvarov" box="[1251,1390,284,306]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1943) The tribe Thrinchini of the subfamily Pamphaginae, and the interrelations of the Acridid subfamilies (Orthoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London, 93 (1), 1 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1943. tb 00429. x" type="journal article" year="1943">Uvarov 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 21;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFF00FC68462EFEB8" author="Ramme" box="[199,343,314,336]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 278, 279, 291;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFDCCFC69441FFEB8" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[523,870,314,336]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 291, 355;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFC23FC694302FEB8" author="Karabag" box="[996,1147,314,336]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Karabag, T. (1958) Turkiye'nin Orthoptera faunasi (The Orthoptera Fauna of Turkey). Ankara Universitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, Ankara, 81, 198 pp." type="book" year="1958">Karabağ 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 124;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFB06FC694214FEB8" author="Mirzayans" box="[1217,1389,314,336]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Mirzayans, H. (1959) Liste des Orthopteres et leurs distribution en Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1959">Mirzayans 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFF00FC0A460BFE87" author="Shumakov" box="[199,370,345,367]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFE6EFC0A451AFE87" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[425,611,345,367]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1964). Order Orthoptera. In: Bey-Bienko, Keys to insects of European part of USSR, Moscow-Leningrad (Nauka Publ.) 1, 205 - 284. [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1964">Bey-Bienko 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 251;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFD61FC0A4446FE87" author="Avakyan" box="[678,831,345,367]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Avakyan, G. D. (1968) Fauna of the Armenian SSR. Locusts (Acridoidea). Zool. Instit. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi SSR. Erevan, pp. 12 - 59." type="book chapter" year="1968">Avakyan 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 90, 101;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFC6CFC09432BFE87" author="Descamps" box="[939,1106,345,367]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Morales-Agacino, E. & Descamps, M. (1968) Contribution a la faune du Maroc. I. Genres Glauia I. Bolivar, Glauvarovia Morales Agacino et Pseudoglauia nov. (Orth. Pamphagidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 4, 419 - 435." type="journal article" year="1968">Descamps 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 28;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFB4EFC0A4255FE87" author="Demirsoy" box="[1161,1324,345,367]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1973) Revision der anatolischen Pamphagidae (Saltatoria, Caelifera, Pamphagidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 4, 403 - 428." type="journal article" year="1973">Demirsoy 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 407, 419;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFF00FC2B4611FE66" author="Demirsoy" box="[199,360,376,398]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1977) Turkiye Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) faunasinin tesbiti ve taksonomik incelenmesi (1). Ataturk Unviversitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, no: 80, 252 pp." type="book" year="1977">Demirsoy 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 57, 74;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFE05FC2B4532FE66" author="Salman" box="[450,587,376,398]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Salman, S. (1978) Agri, Kars ve Artvin illerinin Orthoptera (Insecta) faunasi uzerine taksonomik arastirmalar. Ataturk Univiversitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, no: 82, 184 pp." type="book" year="1978">Salman 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFDB9FC2A4421FE66" author="Presa" box="[638,856,376,398]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Presa J. J. & Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa & Garcia 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 17;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFC4DFC2B448AFE66" author="Otte" box="[906,1011,376,398]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society & Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 173;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFBF4FC2B43A2FE66" author="Mirzayans" box="[1075,1243,376,398]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Mirzayans, H. (1998) Insects of Iran. The list of Orthoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute of Iran. Pamphagidae and Pyrgomorphidae. Plant Pests and Diseases Reseach Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Entomological Publications, Tehran, 3, 40 pp." type="book" year="1998">Mirzayans 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21; Zhang,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFA9BFC2B4651FE44" author="Yin" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Zang, D. C., Yin, H. & Yin, X. C. (2003) On the taxonomic system of Eurasian Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 46 (2), 218 - 221." type="journal article" year="2003">Yin & Yin 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 220;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFEA2FCC5469EFE44" author="Hodjat" box="[357,487,406,428]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 265, 266.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF50FCE64554FE23" blockId="188.[151,1436,222,827]" box="[151,557,437,459]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF5A4FEDFF50FCE64554FE23" box="[151,557,437,459]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFF50FCE646EBFE23" ID-CoL="8NWMX" authority="(Nocarodes)" baseAuthorityName="Nocarodes" box="[151,402,437,459]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pamphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF50FCE646EBFE23" box="[151,402,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Pamphagus (Nocarodes)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFE67FCE64550FE23" author="Stal" box="[416,553,437,459]" page="28" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFE67FCE6457AFE23" author="Stal" box="[416,515,437,459]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Stal, C. (1876) Observations Orthopterologiques. 2. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar, 4 (5), 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1876">Stål 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5A4FEDFF50FC8746A1FDAE" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF50FC8743E8FE02" blockId="188.[151,1436,222,827]" box="[151,1169,468,490]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF5A4FEDFF50FC8743E8FE02" box="[151,1169,468,490]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFF50FC87467FFE02" ID-CoL="8PRM6" box="[151,262,468,490]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Vachushtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF50FC87467FFE02" box="[151,262,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Vachushtia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF5A4FEDFECBFC864615FE02" box="[268,364,469,490]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFEB2FC87453DFE02" author="Shugurov" box="[373,580,468,490]" page="105" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFEB2FC87456DFE02" author="Shugurov" box="[373,532,468,490]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Shugurov, A. M. (1912) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Georgie orientale. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [= Revue Russe d' Entomologie], 12, 103 - 106." type="journal article" year="1912">Shugurov 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 105
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Type species:
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFD25FC8744A2FE02" box="[738,987,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFD25FC874428FE02" box="[738,849,468,490]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Vachushtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vachushtia</taxonomicName>
|
||
sancti-davidi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFC25FC8743FFFE02" author="Shugurov" box="[994,1158,468,490]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Shugurov, A. M. (1912) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Georgie orientale. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [= Revue Russe d' Entomologie], 12, 103 - 106." type="journal article" year="1912">Shugurov, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF50FCA14419FDE0" blockId="188.[151,1436,222,827]" box="[151,864,498,520]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF5A4FEDFF50FCA14419FDE0" box="[151,864,498,520]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFF50FCA146C9FDE0" ID-CoL="8PRM6" authority="Shugurov, 1912" authorityName="Shugurov" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,432,498,520]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Vachushtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF50FCA1467FFDE0" box="[151,262,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Vachushtia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFECBFCA146C9FDE0" author="Shugurov" box="[268,432,498,520]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Shugurov, A. M. (1912) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Georgie orientale. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [= Revue Russe d' Entomologie], 12, 103 - 106." type="journal article" year="1912">Shugurov, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFE7DFCA04504FDE0" author="Bolivar" box="[442,637,498,520]" page="24" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1916">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFE7DFCA0452EFDE0" author="Bolivar" box="[442,599,498,520]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Bolivar, I. (1916) Orthoptera Fam. Acridiidae. Subfam. Pamphaginae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet) 170, 1 - 40, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1916">I. Bolívar 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFD2AFCA14423FDE0" ID-CoL="8NW29" box="[749,858,498,520]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFD2AFCA14423FDE0" box="[749,858,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF50FF4146A1FDAE" blockId="188.[151,1436,222,827]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF50FF414787FDCF" box="[151,254,530,551]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Lativertex</emphasis>
|
||
n. subg.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFEA4FF414693FDCF" author="Werner" box="[355,490,529,551]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Werner, F. (1939) Uber einige Orthopteren aus Iran. Konowia, Zeitschrift fur Systematische Insektenkunde, 17, 125 - 137." type="journal article" year="1939">Werner 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 134, 136, as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFD3CFF4244F4FDCF" ID-CoL="8NXW6" box="[763,909,529,551]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Prionosthenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFD3CFF4244F4FDCF" box="[763,909,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Prionosthenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without type species. Unavailable name according to the ICZN (Article 13.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5A4FEDFF50FF0344FBFD6B" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF50FF0344FBFD6B" blockId="188.[151,1436,222,827]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF50FF034787FD8D" box="[151,254,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Lativertex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFEC0FF1D4685FD8C" author="Kocak" box="[263,508,590,612]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Kocak, A. O. & Kemal, M. (2010) Validity of the subgenus name Lativertex Werner, 1939 (Pamphagidae, Orthoptera). Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara Miscellaneous Papers, 153, 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="2010">Koçak & Kemal, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF5A4FEDFDE2FF1C4523FD8C" box="[549,602,591,612]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFD7AFF1D43B1FD8C" authority="Werner, 1939" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1939" box="[701,1224,590,613]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Prionosthenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus" subGenus="Lativertex">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFD7AFF1D4357FD8D" box="[701,1070,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Prionosthenus (Lativertex) iranicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFBFFFF1C43B1FD8C" author="Werner" box="[1080,1224,590,612]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Werner, F. (1939) Uber einige Orthopteren aus Iran. Konowia, Zeitschrift fur Systematische Insektenkunde, 17, 125 - 137." type="journal article" year="1939">Werner, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], made available by designation the
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF5A4FEDFEA0FF3D46EAFD6B" box="[359,403,622,643]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species; Massa 2012: 393, as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFCD7FF3E4404FD6B" box="[784,893,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFCD7FF3E4404FD6B" box="[784,893,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5A4FEDFF50FFDF4354FCD3" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF50FFDF420CFD4A" blockId="188.[151,1436,222,827]" box="[151,1397,652,674]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF5A4FEDFF50FFDF420CFD4A" box="[151,1397,652,674]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFF50FFDF4603FD4A" ID-CoL="8PRQC" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" box="[151,378,652,674]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Znojkiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF50FFDF4787FD4A" box="[151,254,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Znojkiana</emphasis>
|
||
Mistshenko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n.:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFE15FFDF4428FD4A" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[466,849,652,674]" page="291" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFE15FFDF4466FD4A" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[466,799,652,674]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 291
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 348 (Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFBD8FFDF4213FD4A" ID-CoL="47KNW" authority="Miram, 1938" authorityName="Miram" authorityYear="1938" box="[1055,1386,652,674]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="znojkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFBD8FFDF43A2FD4A" box="[1055,1243,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes znojkoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFB25FFDF4213FD4A" author="Miram" box="[1250,1386,652,674]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Miram, E. (1938) Mantodea and Orthoptera of the Nakhichevan A. S. S. R. collected by D. V. Znoiko. Trud. zool. Inst. Baku, 8, 33 - 54. [Russian with German descriptions]" type="journal article" year="1938">Miram, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF50FFF9431FFD28" blockId="188.[151,1436,222,827]" box="[151,1126,682,704]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF5A4FEDFF50FFF9431FFD28" box="[151,1126,682,704]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFF50FFF946C4FD28" ID-CoL="8PRQC" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,445,682,704]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Znojkiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF50FFF94787FD28" box="[151,254,682,704]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Znojkiana</emphasis>
|
||
Mistshenko, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFE01FFF945EDFD28" author="Shumakov" box="[454,660,682,704]" page="60" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFE01FFF94516FD28" author="Shumakov" box="[454,623,682,704]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFCC1FFF9440AFD28" ID-CoL="8NW29" box="[774,883,682,704]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFCC1FFF9440AFD28" box="[774,883,682,704]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFC47FFF94342FD28" author="Avakyan" box="[896,1083,682,704]" page="88" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFC47FFF9436FFD28" author="Avakyan" box="[896,1046,682,704]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Avakyan, G. D. (1968) Fauna of the Armenian SSR. Locusts (Acridoidea). Zool. Instit. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi SSR. Erevan, pp. 12 - 59." type="book chapter" year="1968">Avakyan 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 95.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF50FF9A465DFD16" blockId="188.[151,1436,222,827]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF5A4FEDFF50FF9A465DFD16" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFF50FF9A4603FD37" ID-CoL="8PR68" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" box="[151,378,713,735]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Savalania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF50FF9A4785FD37" box="[151,252,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Savalania</emphasis>
|
||
Mistshenko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n.:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFE12FF9A4423FD37" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[469,858,713,735]" page="291" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFE12FF9A445EFD37" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[469,807,713,735]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 291
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 354 (Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFBE9FF9A42E8FD37" ID-CoL="6Y3H3" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[1070,1425,713,735]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Savalania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFBE9FF9A43B6FD37" box="[1070,1231,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Savalania pulla</emphasis>
|
||
Mistshenko, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF00FFBB465DFD16" bold="true" box="[199,292,744,766]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF50FE554354FCD3" blockId="188.[151,1436,222,827]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF5A4FEDFF50FE554354FCD3" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFF50FE5546C3FCF4" ID-CoL="8PR68" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,442,774,796]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Savalania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF50FE554785FCF4" box="[151,252,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Savalania</emphasis>
|
||
Mistshenko, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFE03FE5545E9FCF4" author="Mirzayans" box="[452,656,774,796]" page="17" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFE03FE554513FCF4" author="Mirzayans" box="[452,618,774,796]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Mirzayans, H. (1959) Liste des Orthopteres et leurs distribution en Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1959">Mirzayans 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFD5DFE554411FCF4" author="Shumakov" box="[666,872,774,796]" page="57" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFD5DFE55443BFCF4" author="Shumakov" box="[666,834,774,796]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 60;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFC50FE544319FCF4" author="Descamps" box="[919,1120,774,796]" page="28" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFC50FE544342FCF4" author="Descamps" box="[919,1083,774,796]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Morales-Agacino, E. & Descamps, M. (1968) Contribution a la faune du Maroc. I. Genres Glauia I. Bolivar, Glauvarovia Morales Agacino et Pseudoglauia nov. (Orth. Pamphagidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 4, 419 - 435." type="journal article" year="1968">Descamps 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFBACFE54421FFCF4" author="Presa" box="[1131,1382,774,796]" page="29" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFBACFE544239FCF4" author="Presa" box="[1131,1344,774,796]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Presa J. J. & Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa & Garcia 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFAB7FE554649FCD3" author="Otte" page="206" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFAB7FE554784FCD3" author="Otte" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society & Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 206
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFEFDFE76457EFCD3" author="Mirzayans" box="[314,519,805,827]" page="20" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFEFDFE764698FCD3" author="Mirzayans" box="[314,481,805,827]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Mirzayans, H. (1998) Insects of Iran. The list of Orthoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute of Iran. Pamphagidae and Pyrgomorphidae. Plant Pests and Diseases Reseach Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Entomological Publications, Tehran, 3, 40 pp." type="book" year="1998">Mirzayans 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Zhang,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFD98FE764441FCD3" author="Yin" box="[607,824,805,827]" page="220" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFD98FE76447CFCD3" author="Yin" box="[607,773,805,827]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Zang, D. C., Yin, H. & Yin, X. C. (2003) On the taxonomic system of Eurasian Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 46 (2), 218 - 221." type="journal article" year="2003">Yin & Yin 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 220
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF5A4FEDFC85FE76448CFCD3" author="Hodjat" box="[834,1013,805,827]" page="265" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFC85FE7644BCFCD3" author="Hodjat" box="[834,965,805,827]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 265
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 267.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5A4FEDFF50FE31437FF916" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF50FE314663FBBB" blockId="188.[151,1437,866,1791]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF50FE314672FC93" bold="true" box="[151,267,866,891]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Fischer von Waldheim (1846: 270, 271) described two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFBCAFE3143FFFC93" box="[1037,1158,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFBCAFE3143FFFC93" box="[1037,1158,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFB77FE314793FC77" authority="Fischer" authorityName="Fischer" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFB77FE3142E5FC93" box="[1200,1436,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
Fischer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFEE2FED54501FC77" authority="Fischer" authorityName="Fischer" box="[293,632,902,927]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFEE2FED54564FC76" box="[293,541,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
Fischer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively. Later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFC9AFED5434EFC77" author="Fieber" box="[861,1079,902,927]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1853) Synopsis der europaischen Orthopteren mit besonderer Rucksicht der Bohmischen Arten. Lotus (Prag) vol. 3, 90 - 104, 115 - 131, 138 - 154, 168 - 176, 184 - 188, 201 - 207, 232 - 238, 252 - 261; (separate, issued 1854, Prag (Gerzabek), pp. 1 - 79 + (index) I - IV)." type="book chapter" year="1853">Fieber (1853: 127)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFB82FED54229FC77" author="Kirby" box="[1093,1360,902,927]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of the Orthoptera. Vol. 3., Trustees of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London, 674 pp." type="book" year="1910">Kirby (1910: 355, 356)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and I.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFF50FEF94643FC2B" author="Bolivar" box="[151,314,938,963]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Bolivar, I. (1912) Estudios entomologicos. I. Los panfaginos palearcticos. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Serie Zoologica, 6, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1912">Bolívar (1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8; 1916: 25) listed them under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFD6AFEF9445CFC2B" box="[685,805,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFD6AFEF9445CFC2B" box="[685,805,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFCA9FEF84329FC2B" author="Uvarov" box="[878,1104,939,963]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1928) Notes on some Caucasian Pamphaginae (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [= Revue Russe d' Entomologie], 22, 148 - 155." type="journal article" year="1928">Uvarov (1928: 149)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
excluded these species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFF50FE9D4648FC0F" box="[151,305,974,999]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pamphagidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considering them larval instars of some other genera and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFC3CFE9C43F5FC0F" box="[1019,1164,974,999]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFC3CFE9C43F5FC0F" box="[1019,1164,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">N. femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFA96FE9C4780FBE3" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Psofus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stridulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFA96FE9C4780FBE3" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Psofus stridulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFE97FEA045DEFBE3" author="Presa" box="[336,679,1010,1035]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Presa J. J. & Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa & Garcia (1983: 17, 18)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFD18FEA044ADFBE3" author="Otte" box="[735,980,1011,1035]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society & Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte (1994: 173, 174)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed these two species again under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFF18F945462EFBC7" box="[223,343,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF18F945462EFBC7" box="[223,343,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their check-lists.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFDFDF9444599FBC7" author="Uvarov" box="[570,736,1047,1071]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1928) Notes on some Caucasian Pamphaginae (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [= Revue Russe d' Entomologie], 22, 148 - 155." type="journal article" year="1928">Uvarov (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is the only researcher to have studied this problem, therefore I follow him.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF00F90C4531FAC2" blockId="188.[151,1437,866,1791]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFF00F90C4698FB9F" author="Werner" box="[199,481,1118,1143]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Werner, F. (1939) Uber einige Orthopteren aus Iran. Konowia, Zeitschrift fur Systematische Insektenkunde, 17, 125 - 137." type="journal article" year="1939">Werner (1939: 136, 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included 3 species in his new subgenus,
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFC79F90C4356FB9E" box="[958,1071,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Lativertex</emphasis>
|
||
, of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFB12F90D420EFB9F" box="[1237,1399,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Prionosthenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFB12F90D420EFB9F" box="[1237,1399,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Prionosthenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFA40F90C46B5FB73" authority="Werner, 1939" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Prionosthenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus" subGenus="Lativertex">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFA40F90C465FFB73" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. (L.) iranicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFEF7F9D046B5FB73" author="Werner" box="[304,460,1155,1179]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Werner, F. (1939) Uber einige Orthopteren aus Iran. Konowia, Zeitschrift fur Systematische Insektenkunde, 17, 125 - 137." type="journal article" year="1939">Werner, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFE1BF9D74436FB73" authority="Werner, 1939" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1939" box="[476,847,1154,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Prionosthenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keredjensis" subGenus="Lativertex">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFE1BF9D745D2FB73" box="[476,683,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. (L.) keredjensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFD72F9D04436FB73" author="Werner" box="[693,847,1155,1179]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Werner, F. (1939) Uber einige Orthopteren aus Iran. Konowia, Zeitschrift fur Systematische Insektenkunde, 17, 125 - 137." type="journal article" year="1939">Werner, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFC4BF9D7438FFB73" authority="Werner, 1939" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1939" box="[908,1270,1154,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Prionosthenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liebmanni" subGenus="Lativertex">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFC4BF9D74336FB73" box="[908,1103,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. (L.) liebmanni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFB9EF9D0438FFB73" author="Werner" box="[1113,1270,1155,1179]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Werner, F. (1939) Uber einige Orthopteren aus Iran. Konowia, Zeitschrift fur Systematische Insektenkunde, 17, 125 - 137." type="journal article" year="1939">Werner, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first two species are members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFE6CF9F5455DFB57" box="[427,548,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFE6CF9F5455DFB57" box="[427,548,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and included in the present paper (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFC20F9F4431CFB56" box="[999,1125,1191,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Prionosthenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFC20F9F4431CFB56" box="[999,1125,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">N. iranicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFB58F9F44247FB57" box="[1183,1342,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Prionosthenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keredjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFB58F9F44247FB57" box="[1183,1342,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">N. keredjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below), while reading its description
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFE26F99F4517FB0B" box="[481,622,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Prionosthenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liebmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFE26F99F4517FB0B" box="[481,622,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. liebmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFCB9F9994371FB0B" box="[894,1032,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pamphagini">Pamphagini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to Massa (2012: 393) it should match
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFEF2F9BC4479FAEF" authority="Bolivar, 1893" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1893" box="[309,768,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Ocneropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bethlehemita">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFEF2F9BC4534FAEF" box="[309,589,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Ocneropsis bethlehemita</emphasis>
|
||
(Bolívar, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but because of some differences in the original description he proposed it as a
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFEA9F847453BFAC3" box="[366,578,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">taxon inquirendum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5A4FEDFF00F865437FF916" blockId="188.[151,1437,866,1791]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Mistshenko (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF5A4FEDFEBAF8654580FAA7" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[381,761,1334,1359]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 354) established the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFB83F86543CDFAA7" box="[1092,1204,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Savalania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFB83F86543CDFAA7" box="[1092,1204,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Savalania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for its only species “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFF64F809455FFA9B" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[163,550,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Savalania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFF64F809462DFA9B" box="[163,340,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Savalania pulla</emphasis>
|
||
Mistshenko, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. He distinguished it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFC94F80944B5FA9B" box="[851,972,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFC94F80944B5FA9B" box="[851,972,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key by the shape of hind femur (its dorsal margin with small denticles, the dorsal lobe slightly developed and uniformly raised along the whole femur) and the male meso- and metasterna with small scattered dots. I believe that the latter cannot be a genus character in this group, because of its indistinct stability. The shape of hind femur described in the original description does not agree with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF5A4FEDFE83F8B8460DF9EB" box="[324,372,1515,1539]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFE18F8B8453BF9EB" box="[479,578,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFE18F8B8453BF9EB" box="[479,578,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">S. pullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species has the hind femur with a preapical notch, one of the genus characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFEF7FB5D46D1F9CF" box="[304,424,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFEF7FB5D46D1F9CF" box="[304,424,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the preapical notch is very weak in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFCBEFB5C44A2F9CF" box="[889,987,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFCBEFB5C44A2F9CF" box="[889,987,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">S. pullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5A4FEDFC2CFB5D4329F9CF" box="[1003,1104,1550,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fig. 742</figureCitation>
|
||
). It shares this character with some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFE89FB6146BFF9A3" box="[334,454,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFE89FB6146BFF9A3" box="[334,454,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFDC4FB6745C5F9A3" box="[515,700,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balachowskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFDC4FB6745C5F9A3" box="[515,700,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">N. balachowskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFD0DFB674448F9A3" box="[714,817,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFD0DFB674448F9A3" box="[714,817,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">N. ebneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFC56FB67437BF9A3" box="[913,1026,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="znojkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFC56FB67437BF9A3" box="[913,1026,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">N. znojkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. group, all of which have also the very weak preapical notch on the dorsal margin of hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5A4FEDFCA1FB054377F987" box="[870,1038,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 743 – 759" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[248,1341,201,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@191.[235,1352,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 743 – 759. Habitus and body parts. 743 – 744 Araxiana woronowi, 743 male, mirror view; 744 female. 745 – 746 female fastigium of vertex, 745 Nocarodes balachowskyi; 746 Nocaodes nodosus. 747 – 748 Nocarodes serricollis, male, 747 hind femur; 748 mesosternal lobes. 749 – 750 Nocarodes znojkoi, male, 749 hind femur; 750 mesosternal lobes. 751 – 752 female hind femur, 751 Nocarodes sanctidavidi; 752 Nocarodes balachowskyi. 753 – 754 frons, lateral view, 753 Nocarodes serricollis, holotype; 754 Nocarodes daghestanicus daghestanicus, paratype. 755 – 757 female hind femur, 755 Nocarodes serricollis; 756 Nocarodes geniculatus, holotype; 757 Nocarodes daghestanicus daghestanicus, paratype. 758 – 759 female vertex and pronotum, lateral view, 758 Nocarodes daghestanicus loripes; 759 Nocarodes daghestanicus daghestanicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208306/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Figs. 749, 752</figureCitation>
|
||
). Besides, particularly the structure of phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5A4FEDFED0FB29460DF97B" box="[279,372,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 92" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,206,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1069]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 92. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 83 Nocarodes sactidavidi; 84 Nocarodes balachowskyi; 85 Nocarodes pullus; 86 Nocarodes znojkoi; 87 Nocarodes nanus; 88 Nocarodes ebneri; 89 Nocarodes nodosus; 90 Nocarodes iranicus; 91 Bufonocarodes tumulosus; 92 Bufonocarodes mistshenkoi mistshenkoi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208268/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Figs. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b) also agrees with the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFCC9FB2944FFF97B" box="[782,902,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFCC9FB2944FFF97B" box="[782,902,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5A4FEDFC50FB29435BF97B" box="[919,1058,1658,1683]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 69 – 82" captionStart-1="FIGURES 83 – 92" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1406,201,1854]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1423,206,1041]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1069]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 69 – 82. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 69 Nocaracris cejchani; 70 Nocaracris cyanipes; 71 Nocaracris judithae; 72 Nocaracris karadagi; 73 Nocaracris palandoken; 74 Nocaracris monticolus; 75 Nocaracris van; 76 Nocaracris karshitoros; 77 Nocaracris goektepe; 78 Nocaracris crassipes; 79 Turkanocaracris levigatus; 80 Turkanocaracris davisi; 81 Araxiana woronowi; 82 Nocarodes serricollis. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." captionText-1="FIGURES 83 – 92. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 83 Nocarodes sactidavidi; 84 Nocarodes balachowskyi; 85 Nocarodes pullus; 86 Nocarodes znojkoi; 87 Nocarodes nanus; 88 Nocarodes ebneri; 89 Nocarodes nodosus; 90 Nocarodes iranicus; 91 Bufonocarodes tumulosus; 92 Bufonocarodes mistshenkoi mistshenkoi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208267/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208268/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Figs. 82–88</figureCitation>
|
||
). The only difference of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFAFCFB2842E5F97B" box="[1339,1436,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFAFCFB2842E5F97B" box="[1339,1436,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">S. pullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
determined in the present study is the elongated posterior margin of epiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5A4FEDFBE3FBCD4301F95F" box="[1060,1144,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 92" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,206,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1069]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 92. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 83 Nocarodes sactidavidi; 84 Nocarodes balachowskyi; 85 Nocarodes pullus; 86 Nocarodes znojkoi; 87 Nocarodes nanus; 88 Nocarodes ebneri; 89 Nocarodes nodosus; 90 Nocarodes iranicus; 91 Bufonocarodes tumulosus; 92 Bufonocarodes mistshenkoi mistshenkoi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208268/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
c), but it is certainly not a genus character alone. In conclusion
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFDF4FB914408F933" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[563,881,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Savalania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFDF4FB9145DAF933" box="[563,675,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Savalania</emphasis>
|
||
Mistshenko, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFB5CFB91462BF917" authority="Fischer von Waldheim, 1846" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFB5CFB91426AF933" box="[1179,1299,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
Fischer von Waldheim, 1846
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFE65FBB4457AF917" box="[418,515,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFE65FBB4457AF917" box="[418,515,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">S. pullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a distinct species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5A4FEDFC40FBB54486F917" box="[903,1023,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5A4FEDFC40FBB54486F917" box="[903,1023,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |