185 lines
22 KiB
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185 lines
22 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1176-243" ID-Pensoft-UUID="77FF8CD616995BD6BB50F52F16CFAF44" ID-ZooBank="0EC468730B9C484C880371C49D89925F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1176-243" checkinTime="1693383704575" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Younan, Liu, Haoyu, Yang, Xingke & Yang, Yuxia" docDate="2023" docId="AA769D44A64B50B795CC35327A576985" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1176: 243-285" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1176" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858" docTitle="Lycocerus bilineatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="77FF8CD616995BD6BB50F52F16CFAF44" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="77FF8CD616995BD6BB50F52F16CFAF44" masterDocTitle="Review of the Lycocerus pallidulus group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of six new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="285" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1693383704575" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="BE2CE9EC74B9254856CF6E87BED0C35E">Review of the Lycocerus pallidulus group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of six new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52C9956819D971D26FCFE00BBCC8CEC5">Wang, Younan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94FE31C2517ABFB09842BF0B40D5F340">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1F53F7DF66BE1D8E4217E0BADDD70C6">Liu, Haoyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="680F0C303DA9FCF58E04EB15959019F3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-5560</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3B0F1853B59CAB433BFDDC5D429C19F">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81BC47987CB3DBD356CF2679E29470F8" type="email">liuhy@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="44ADDEAB29F8B81B80F5F1A7F08D64B2">Yang, Xingke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05CCA4B1D058702A5F33E5E190531AFB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-6828</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="96A89CFF97B13C8DC0C43830EC5FCE32">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6062E31C8FB7838E2110F15B2152879">Yang, Yuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2477C8E07143A37868FADE42F4DA3914">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E675B6D8C2EF133879002FD548D9EA0" type="email">yuxia0305@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="B5871EACCDE2B1D519F14A26DA63701E">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AA769D44A64B50B795CC35327A576985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA769D44A64B50B795CC35327A576985" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA769D44A64B50B795CC35327A576985" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<subSubSection id="371E32B50792AD00AEF7E583744AC2B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C621E6A8BF368EC33B3BD94819B7C7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="E1DF573C46ACC21062C64D52F98EADDF" LSID="AA769D44-A64B-50B7-95CC-35327A576985" authority="(Wittmer, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Wittmer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Lycocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycocerus bilineatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">Lycocerus bilineatus (Wittmer, 1995)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33DF23CB0B25891ED6870804C701B2CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E12DC1D545D56D740FC57D74FE29E77D" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<figureCitation id="1E7D2EB008C48B4AE7843A8BEBB2B62D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus bilineatus (Wittmer, 1995) D-F L. jelineki (Svihla, 2004) A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898316" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Figs 6A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E0F817F3441135DEEE0C6CADA6E52088" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Internal organ of female reproductive system, lateral view A Lycocerus bilineatus (Wittmer, 1995) B L. jelineki (Svihla, 2004) C L. maoershanensis sp. nov. D L. putzi Svihla, 2011. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898323" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">, 13A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AD9C5D518514BEBAAEBFF8B10B9D8E2C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Abdominal sterite VIII of female, ventral view A Lycocerus bilineatus (Wittmer, 1995) B L. jelineki (Svihla, 2004) C L. maoershanensis sp. nov. D L. putzi Svihla, 2011 E L. chongqingensis sp. nov. F L. bispermathecus sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898327" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">, 17A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77B910EDFCAB4FD4FF17C24EA284ED88" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4B2E29671979431830B9E07F3015375E" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="46A85871EFD1BD8419265722E4825BDA" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Athemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Athemus (Isathemus) bilineatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus" subGenus="Isathemus">Athemus (Isathemus) bilineatus</taxonomicName>
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Wittmer, 1995: 275, figs 140, 141.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8319D7C9385F97314B294048C6085D69" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="4F95AEF2C78D8ECD75B42255D1C9BE0F" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Athemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Athemus amplus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplus">Athemus (s.str.) amplus</taxonomicName>
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Wittmer, 1995: 278, figs 146, 147, 203.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="77C5D70769F483C7B4647AE583C5C716" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="1C2894807F14C436AA62107F5C59EA3C" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Lycocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycocerus amplus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplus">Lycocerus amplus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6DCE1CC09A547FF49F1FCEDBCD1E5266" author="Kazantsev, S" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" pagination="234 - 298" refId="B8" refString="Kazantsev, S, Brancucci, M, 2007. Cantharidae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 234 - 298" title="Cantharidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol." year="2007">Kazantsev and Brancucci 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 249. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="C5F05C7CAC29B26E28F05D7C29BB8940" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470" author="Yang, YX" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B28" refString="Yang, YX, Koptez, A, Yang, XK, 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae). ZooKeys 340: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470" title="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470" volume="340" year="2013">Yang et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 10, fig. 8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96035EDAB43D525007724F89701388A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="AAA76095AA988F5A315CFB711954ED32" baseAuthorityName="Wittmer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Lycocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycocerus bilineatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">Lycocerus bilineatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EA06A1A39ED07BA91196B48A5D07958C" author="Kazantsev, S" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" pagination="234 - 298" refId="B8" refString="Kazantsev, S, Brancucci, M, 2007. Cantharidae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 234 - 298" title="Cantharidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol." year="2007">Kazantsev and Brancucci 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 249;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA07BB22B1813FB6384FD865E3F94F76" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470" author="Yang, YX" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B28" refString="Yang, YX, Koptez, A, Yang, XK, 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae). ZooKeys 340: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470" title="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470" volume="340" year="2013">Yang et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 10, fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="607053BB8246F1A7D78AF6F45FF6027D" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="26D792F3CCE39E0F4C8D1334C68EE7E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9616A0A0F3D9DC41A926ED5568967F39" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="306C2E13294356156234967B4EB99570" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470" author="Yang, YX" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B28" refString="Yang, YX, Koptez, A, Yang, XK, 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae). ZooKeys 340: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470" title="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470" volume="340" year="2013">Yang et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC607C0A50E643F53F2FECAF2D6F150B" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="C02B6933CFC06A4D2E2335E8C1769C8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AED7FD64E0D1E7C9D4E73D5BBD077EC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">China: 2♂, 1♀ (IZAS), Jiangxi, date and collector unknown; 1♀ (IZAS), Shanghai, 1947, leg. Marist Brothers.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="916495CE9207EDF85578CA8F6D5CFEB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="descriptive notes">
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<paragraph id="678E4EB63F6D5049C0BC05E4E74E4EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="950E879D3E12AF68202A626DD90A1AFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="317066CE6B51E976D406F174163F26F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Male.</emphasis>
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Aedeagus: basal piece feebly longer than dorsal plate of each paramere (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F9D711BD805861B5413597ED9336E051" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus bilineatus (Wittmer, 1995) D-F L. jelineki (Svihla, 2004) A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898316" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">6A-C</figureCitation>
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); ventral process of each paramere stout and obviously bent inwards apically in ventral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5551E7B25D29A4876EDE7AB8CAAE90B2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus bilineatus (Wittmer, 1995) D-F L. jelineki (Svihla, 2004) A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898316" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">6A</figureCitation>
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), inclining ventrally in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="95836CA7F973E6E241571A7679804248" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus kubani (Svihla, 2004) D-F L. zdeneki (Svihla, 2004) A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898315" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">5C</figureCitation>
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); dorsal plates of parameres obviously longer than ventral processes (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3EE0BA574CF4E2A2750B045032534AE1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus kubani (Svihla, 2004) D-F L. zdeneki (Svihla, 2004) A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898315" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">5A, C</figureCitation>
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), with apical margins rounded (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="ACA73DE34C449B565968B0FB8AF1E1B9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus kubani (Svihla, 2004) D-F L. zdeneki (Svihla, 2004) A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898315" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">5B</figureCitation>
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); laterophyse feebly longer than ventral process, with apices acute and directing dorso-outwards (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D66540940A3FA96890FB27C38C0019ED" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagus A-C Lycocerus kubani (Svihla, 2004) D-F L. zdeneki (Svihla, 2004) A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898315" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">5A, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="0C5A36650C48627071D9E3EC4F106DB8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898316" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph id="55B23A872977C3C7C93F3F8B9B2C19D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="F4499D6F9D8F7E7FF83098ED7B5BE2E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Aedeagus
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<emphasis id="B3CB9B691F1EA6A0F1AF93FF4B0D6D9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">A-C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="089E3DA2D2B2D66C50A4D7FE34823B94" baseAuthorityName="Wittmer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Lycocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycocerus bilineatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
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<emphasis id="8A00EA472659D90CEC17253A6DC73BD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Lycocerus bilineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Wittmer, 1995)
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<emphasis id="982F6FD600A618EF2368A44C70BAA8F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">D-F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2E475DAF51C5DA3B3AEC478AC5D1819D" lsidName="L. jelineki" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" rank="species" species="jelineki">
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<emphasis id="B6562B467F5BD42D49F1896A4C7F8B2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">L. jelineki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="A2289E16EDB9EFA9CC6F51DCA9A9FAC7" originalValue="Švihla">Svihla</normalizedToken>
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, 2004)
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<emphasis id="BB6AB86F771CDBF9B3862AB84735689D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">A, D</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis id="6FCFB5B59629110082C405ECBB394D74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">B, E</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis id="5B7F2A503453E0A521A1AE5473BAED67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">C, F</emphasis>
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lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="49852207A247A95387A5E60D207F3A89" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="A55F7271B1631463706FC17ECCAEA929" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Female.</emphasis>
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Internal organ of reproductive system (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FAB45BE94637F0735E68CD036498E09B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Internal organ of female reproductive system, lateral view A Lycocerus bilineatus (Wittmer, 1995) B L. jelineki (Svihla, 2004) C L. maoershanensis sp. nov. D L. putzi Svihla, 2011. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898323" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">13A</figureCitation>
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): spermatheca feebly longer than diverticulum; accessory gland nearly as long as spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CF41D787D62004479B4B4FA002EF953" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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Abdominal sternite VIII (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6ED38FA57F45133C16DEAF312B308D89" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Abdominal sterite VIII of female, ventral view A Lycocerus bilineatus (Wittmer, 1995) B L. jelineki (Svihla, 2004) C L. maoershanensis sp. nov. D L. putzi Svihla, 2011 E L. chongqingensis sp. nov. F L. bispermathecus sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898327" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">17A</figureCitation>
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): triangular emarginations in middle and on both sides of posterior margin, lateral emarginations obviously deeper and wider than the middle one, the portion between lateral and middle emarginations wide and right-angled at apices, obviously extending over apices of latero-apical angles, which are narrowly rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2B2C22782227EF2E5EF10D9BB5F87FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="164C48DC05A0DB7067F9F07CC43ACA74" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D495C8505D8B5F04E446F9EDF147C41" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">China (Jiangsu, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Hubei).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2782342FBF55C858D39E4C074D8E0EA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="712B0447A0B425C2F581A4DC73AFCBE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5419E0B431C7B6B4B01373FFC64613E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
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The aedeagus of this species was illustrated only in ventral and lateral views by
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<bibRefCitation id="72E257880B6F51F80532186891323ED4" author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" pagination="171 - 286" refId="B24" refString="Wittmer, W, 1995. Zur Kenntnis Gattung Athemus Lewis (Col. Cantharidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 18: 171 - 286" title="Zur Kenntnis Gattung Athemus Lewis (Col. Cantharidae)." volume="18" year="1995">Wittmer (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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. Herein, the aedeagus is illustrated in ventral, dorsal, and lateral views, and the female internal genitalia is illustrated for the first time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |