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104 lines
12 KiB
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<mods:title id="70D5634B01F79523DC6273E7A71D72AF">Juvenile cranial anatomy of Nimravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora): biological and phylogenetic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6A74592DABE596F00FA2F783D312B4D">Peigné, Stephane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF605E7D3216FA3DABF10B35BC29F2D5">Bonis, Louis De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4F29F5913D0112327F8A52228F374EC0">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="55F9E7067F68A2D7E93EFFF067B7EA43">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CDD8AE98E60CE49CF7532A8A04D698A">2003-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FCCFE3A0057AF6FBEE7B85F79EBB018D">138</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AA379652FFB7FF80FF01F962FC7A672A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185447221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5490942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA379652FFB7FF80FF01F962FC7A672A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA379652FFB7FF80FF01F962FC7A672A" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">
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<subSubSection id="6A8474CFFFB7FF80FF01F962FDA86473" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="22212744FFB7FF80FF01F962FDA86473" blockId="14.[246,654,1780,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">
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<heading id="79699028FFB7FF80FF01F962FDA86473" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" reason="5">
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RELATIONSHIPS OF
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<taxonomicName id="E59E5CC7FFB7FF80FE20F962FDA86473" authority="TO BARBOUROFELINAE" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nimravinae">NIMRAVINAE TO BARBOUROFELINAE</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A8474CFFFB7FF80FF79F8ABFC7A672A" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" type="description">
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<paragraph id="22212744FFB7FF80FF79F8ABFC4862B5" blockId="14.[142,757,1853,1906]" lastBlockId="14.[806,1422,196,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">
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A comparison between the juvenile anatomy suggests that the
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<taxonomicName id="E59E5CC7FFB7FF80FF01F8CAFEE7642A" box="[246,383,1884,1906]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nimravinae">Nimravinae</taxonomicName>
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differ from the Barbourofelinae in the ontogeny of the auditory bulla and development of sabretoothed features. Thus, within the
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<taxonomicName id="E59E5CC7FFB7FF80FAD1FF75FCC8624F" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nimravinae">Nimravinae</taxonomicName>
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, the ectotympanic rotation away from the skull appears markedly earlier during the ontogeny; within the most sabretoothed nimravines, the
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<taxonomicName id="E59E5CC7FFB7FF80FAEFFEA9FCFA622B" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1929" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Hoplophoneini">Hoplophoneini</taxonomicName>
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, we did not find a strong correlation between the eruption of the upper canines and development of other sabretoothed features (e.g. mandibular flange) which occurs in the Barbourofelinae (especially
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<taxonomicName id="E59E5CC7FFB7FF80FCD1FE4EFC5862B5" baseAuthorityName="Bryant" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[806,960,472,493]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Barbourofelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="10EAFB56FFB7FF80FCD1FE4EFC5862B5" box="[806,960,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">Barbourofelis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="22212744FFB7FF80FCC8FE61FC7A672A" blockId="14.[806,1422,196,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">
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It is beyond the scope of this paper to discuss the relationships of the
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<taxonomicName id="E59E5CC7FFB7FF80FBF8FD83FB006173" box="[1039,1176,533,555]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nimravinae">Nimravinae</taxonomicName>
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and Barbourofelinae in depth. However, readers can find a careful discussion of this topic in two recent works reporting on discoveries of early barbourofelines (
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<bibRefCitation id="460F5AB5FFB7FF80FB51FDE7FA1261DE" author="Morales J & Salesa MJ & Pickford M & Soria D" box="[1190,1418,625,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref13782" refString="Morales J, Salesa MJ, Pickford M, Soria D. 2001. A new tribe, new genus and two new species of Barbourofelinae (Felidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of East Africa and Spain. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 92: 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Morales
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<emphasis id="10EAFB56FFB7FF80FAFCFDE4FAA461DE" box="[1291,1340,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">et al</emphasis>
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., 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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; M. Morlo, S. Peigné & D. Nagel, unpubl. data). We here provide the main conclusions of these works. Thus,
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<bibRefCitation id="460F5AB5FFB7FF80FCD1FD5BFB8861BB" author="Morales J & Salesa MJ & Pickford M & Soria D" box="[806,1040,717,739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref13782" refString="Morales J, Salesa MJ, Pickford M, Soria D. 2001. A new tribe, new genus and two new species of Barbourofelinae (Felidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of East Africa and Spain. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 92: 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Morales
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<emphasis id="10EAFB56FFB7FF80FC7DFD58FC2261BA" box="[906,954,717,739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">et al</emphasis>
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. (2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reported on the discovery of barbourofelines from the early Miocene of Africa and
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<collectingCountry id="5A8967D4FFB7FF80FCD1FC9DFCF36079" box="[806,875,779,801]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">Spain</collectingCountry>
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. According to these authors, the dental morphology of these specimens suggests that the Miocene
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<taxonomicName id="E59E5CC7FFB7FF80FCD1FCDEFC366006" box="[806,942,840,862]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Nimravidae</taxonomicName>
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(i.e. Barbourofelinae) are not closely related to the Palaeogene
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<taxonomicName id="E59E5CC7FFB7FF80FBACFCF1FA126025" authority="(Nimravinae)" baseAuthorityName="Nimravinae" box="[1115,1418,871,893]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Nimravidae (Nimravinae)</taxonomicName>
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, and that they should be assigned to the
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<taxonomicName id="E59E5CC7FFB7FF80FB1DFC13FAD960C3" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" box="[1258,1345,901,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
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. Morlo
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<emphasis id="10EAFB56FFB7FF80FCD1FC33FCC060E1" box="[806,856,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">et al</emphasis>
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. (unpubl. data) also reported on a new species of primitive Barbourofelinae from the middle Miocene of
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<collectingCountry id="5A8967D4FFB7FF80FCD1FC77FC0860AE" box="[806,912,993,1014]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, and confirmed the distinction between the two subfamilies. However, on the basis of deep differences in the auditory bulla between barbourofelines and felids, they propose to erect the Barbourofelinae to the family rank.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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