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<document id="D5446799AAA08AD4848C4DFFB56A3422" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f8bb671-48df-4d64-85b2-3265a1b9670c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233416" ID-ZooBank="96928F85-8A0A-4C90-9223-B460436E5915" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461010097089" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carneiro, Eduardo, Mielke, Olaf H. H. &amp; Casagrande, M. M." docDate="2015" docId="A863C420FF84FF9EFF60FC67FB1B42D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03931p220.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3931 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ginungagapus tangerinii Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="545ABC58FF8DFF94FFF7FF8DFFD24221" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="196" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1698566591258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4C848D6429F87085E6D99B6CBBC7785A">The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36A652CCA18392456A87FB648744FA87">Carneiro, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48D6CFCA9B099F986229EE8B87A2D5D2">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7B9F712676F6355D1665EEC7709D06E">Casagrande, M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BE773739D0FACFCF03621FF4A9F6E49B">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A863C420FF84FF9EFF60FC67FB1B42D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663591" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A863C420FF84FF9EFF60FC67FB1B42D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A863C420FF84FF9EFF60FC67FB1B42D9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="68D026BDFF84FF9DFF60FC67FE474607" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="20757536FF84FF9DFF60FC67FC154624" blockId="9.[151,967,1002,1062]" box="[151,967,1002,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="7B3DC25AFF84FF9DFF60FC67FC154624" bold="true" box="[151,967,1002,1029]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFF60FC67FC154624" bold="true" box="[151,967,1002,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="E7CA0EB5FF84FF9DFF60FC67FCB04624" authority="Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityName="Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande" box="[151,866,1002,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ginungagapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangerinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFF60FC67FE154625" bold="true" box="[151,455,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">Ginungagapus tangerinii</emphasis>
Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="098D145FFF84FF9DFC9EFC66FC154624" box="[873,967,1003,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20757536FF84FF9DFF60FB80FE474607" blockId="9.[151,967,1002,1062]" box="[151,405,1037,1062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">
(
<figureCitation id="B8F169B3FF84FF9DFF68FB80FF354607" box="[159,231,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,396,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,393,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 9. Dorsal and ventral views of males (left) and females (right) of species of Ginungagapus gen. nov.: 2. Ginungagapus schmithi (Bell, 1930) comb nov. 3. Ginungagapus awarreni Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov. (holotype and alotype); 4. Ginungagapus bocus (Bell, 1947) comb nov.; 5. Ginungagapus tangerinii Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande (holotype and alotype) sp. nov.; 6. Ginungagapus ranesus (Schaus, 1902) comb nov.; 7. Ginungagapus fiedleri Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov. (paratypes). 8. Ginungagapus rogan (Evans, 1955) comb nov. (male only); 9. Ginungagapus brasilia Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov. (female only, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233418/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F169B3FF84FF9DFF04FB83FEC34607" box="[243,273,1038,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,199,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1412,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Male genitalia of species of species of Ginungagapus gen. nov.: 10. Ginungagapus schmithi (Bell, 1930) comb nov. 11. Ginungagapus awarreni Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov.; 12. Ginungagapus bocus (Bell, 1947) comb nov.; 13. Ginungagapus tangerinii Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov.; 14. Ginungagapus ranesus (Schaus, 1902) comb nov.; 15. Ginungagapus fiedleri Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov. 16. Ginungagapus rogan (Evans, 1955) comb nov.; a) lateral view of tegumen, valve, uncus and gnathus; b) left view of right valva; c) dorsal view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathus and valva; d) posterior view of fultura inferior; e) dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views of aedeagus (note the dorsal view of fultura inferior above aedeagus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233419/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F169B3FF84FF9DFEEAFB83FEEB4607" box="[285,313,1038,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,985,1007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,201,960]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 23. Female genitalia of Ginungagapus gen. nov. species in ventral view. 17. Ginungagapus schmithi (Bell, 1930) comb nov.; 18. Ginungagapus awarreni Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov.; 19. Ginungagapus bocus (Bell, 1947) comb nov.; 20. Ginungagapus tangerinii Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov.; 21. Ginungagapus ranesus (Schaus, 1902) comb nov.; 22. Ginungagapus fiedleri Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov.; 23. Ginungagapus brasilia Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233420/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">20</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="B8F169B3FF84FF9DFE87FB83FE5F4607" box="[368,397,1038,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="9.[151,250,900,922]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,187,871]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1429,181,878]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of species of Ginungagapus Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande, gen. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233421/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D026BDFF84FF9DFF60FBD8FF3C46FB" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="20757536FF84FF9DFF60FBD8FF3C46FB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFF60FBD8FEC3464F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1109,1134]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="E7CA0EB5FF84FF9DFE23FBDBFDE5464F" box="[468,567,1109,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lucida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFE23FBDBFDE5464F" box="[468,567,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">G. bocus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="098D145FFF84FF9DFDB5FBD8FD10464C" box="[578,706,1109,1134]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with respect to the characters mentioned in its diagnosis. It is distinguished from it by a reduced forewing size, less produced harpe, ovoid lateral expansion of lamella postvaginalis and posterior margin of sterigma with larger lateral projections, separated by a V shaped concave margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D026BDFF84FF9DFF30FB68FE6944D7" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="20757536FF84FF9DFF30FB68FE3C44AB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFF30FB68FE8B46DF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1253,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">Description.</emphasis>
Forewing length: 1314,5. Nudum 12. Palpus ventrally light brown. VHW costal area red ferruginous, from base to Sc end; subapical spot fainted; central and discal areas delimited between well marked bands, light brown or bluish.
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFDF0FAA0FD684767" bold="true" box="[519,698,1325,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: median posterior projection of tegumen developed, fenestra triangular, longer than wide. Uncus bifid, arms projected, closely separated at the base. Valva with triangular sacculus; harpe posteriorly rounded with a ventro-posterior spined curved line on inner surface contiguous with harpe's border. Ampulla undistinguished. Coecum of aedeagus lobed, laterally straight. Aedeagus dorsally with median membranous hollow; posterior lobes developed, asymmetrically rounded; vesica proximally lightly sclerotized, wide; cornuti as small triangular aligned spines. Fultura inferior dorsally projected over aedeagus but not joined in an annellus, dorsally thin and straight.
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFD1AF988FC61443F" bold="true" box="[749,947,1541,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: lateral expansion of lamella postvaginalis ovoid. Posterior margin of lamella postvaginalis with pointed lateral projections separated by a V shaped concave margin. Ductus bursae sclerotized from the sterigma to the fold, without sclerotized strucuture within. Corpus bursae with large lateral signa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20757536FF84FF9DFF30F918FB1644F3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFF30F918FD6D448F" bold="true" box="[199,703,1685,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">Geographical distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
Mountains of southern Minas Gerais to western Rio de Janeiro.
<collectingCountry id="58DD35A6FF84FF9DFF60F937FED344F3" box="[151,257,1722,1746]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFEFCF934FE7944F3" bold="true" box="[267,427,1721,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
, Barbacena (II, XI).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFD62F934FC9144F3" bold="true" box="[661,835,1721,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
, Petrópolis (III), Teresópolis (III).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20757536FF84FF9DFF30F950FE6944D7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1109,2034]" box="[199,443,1757,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFF30F950FEE244D7" bold="true" box="[199,304,1757,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">Altitude.</emphasis>
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF84FF9DFEC0F950FE6944D7" box="[311,443,1757,1782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="900.0">9001150m</quantity>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D026BDFF84FF9DFF30F88CFB3545D3" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="20757536FF84FF9DFF30F88CFB3545D3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFF30F88CFE6A453B" bold="true" box="[199,440,1793,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">Examined material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FF71CB94FF84FF9DFE34F88CFDF9453B" box="[451,555,1793,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with the following labels: /
<typeStatus id="FF71CB94FF84FF9DFC34F88FFBBB453B" box="[963,1129,1794,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<date id="547453F6FF84FF9DFB8AF88CFAD4453B" box="[1149,1286,1793,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" value="1965-04-16">16-IV-1965</date>
[,] Petrópolis, R[io de] J[aneiro,
<collectingCountry id="58DD35A6FF84FF9DFE8FF8A8FE6C451F" box="[376,446,1829,1854]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">Brasil</collectingCountry>
] Mielke col./ [OM] 9.717/ [
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF84FF9DFCEFF8A8FC7F451F" box="[792,941,1829,1854]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" precision="1" value="-22.152317">22,152318°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF84FF9DFC4CF8A8FB8B451F" box="[955,1113,1829,1854]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" precision="1" value="-42.924446">42,924446°W</geoCoordinate>
]/ BC-DZ/ GEN.
<collectionCode id="46DBEDF3FF84FF9DFAD8F8ABFAA1451C" box="[1327,1395,1830,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">PREP</collectionCode>
.
<bibRefCitation id="445B08C7FF84FF9DFA73F8ABFEBB4543" author="CARNEIRO" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" refString="Carneiro, E., Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Casagrande, M. M. (2013) Thorax and abdomen morphology of some Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Insecta Mundi, 2013, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2013">E. CARNEIRO 2013</bibRefCitation>
. Alotype female with the following labels: / ALLOTYPUS/ Teresópolis. [,] R[io de] J[aneiro[,]
<date id="547453F6FF84FF9DFF60F8E0FF2545A7" box="[151,247,1901,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" value="1966-01-08">8-I-1966</date>
/ O. Mielke leg[.]/ OM 25.461/ [
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF84FF9DFD82F8E3FCD845A7" box="[629,778,1902,1926]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" precision="1" value="-22.412212">22,412213°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF84FF9DFCE3F8E0FC6545A7" box="[788,951,1901,1926]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" precision="1" value="-42.96683">42,966833°W</geoCoordinate>
].
<typeStatus id="FF71CB94FF84FF9DFC3CF8E3FBB845A7" box="[971,1130,1902,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFB8FF8E0FB1345A7" bold="true" box="[1144,1217,1901,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">
<collectingCountry id="58DD35A6FF84FF9DFB8FF8E0FB1345A7" box="[1144,1217,1901,1926]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFB24F8E0FB3945A7" bold="true" box="[1235,1259,1901,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">1f</emphasis>
, Minas Gerais, Barbacena,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF84FF9DFEECF81CFE7E458B" box="[283,428,1937,1962]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" precision="1" value="-21.246876">21,246875°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF84FF9DFE43F81CFD90458B" box="[436,578,1937,1962]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" precision="1" value="-43.68858">43,68858°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="547453F6FF84FF9DFDB9F81CFD66458B" box="[590,692,1937,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" value="1967-05-08">8.V.1967</date>
, K. Brown leg., DZ 9.486 (
<collectionCode id="46DBEDF3FF84FF9DFC11F81FFBE4458B" box="[998,1078,1938,1962]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFBBFF81CFBBF458B" bold="true" box="[1096,1133,1937,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF84FF9DFBBFF81CFBBF458B" box="[1096,1133,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
</emphasis>
, Minas Gerais, Barbacena,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF84FF9DFF60F838FEFA45EF" box="[151,296,1973,1998]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" precision="1" value="-21.246876">21,246875°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF84FF9DFEC7F838FE6C45EF" box="[304,446,1973,1998]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" precision="1" value="-43.68858">43,68858°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="547453F6FF84FF9DFE3DF838FD9345EF" box="[458,577,1973,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" value="1967-02-27">27.II.1967</date>
, (N.
<taxonomicName id="E7CA0EB5FF84FF9DFD8FF838FD3D45EF" box="[632,751,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ginungagapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangerinii">Tangerinii</taxonomicName>
), OM 12.823 (OM).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF84FF9DFC2FF838FC2E45EF" bold="true" box="[984,1020,1973,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF84FF9DFC2FF838FC2E45EF" box="[984,1020,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
</emphasis>
, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, São José do Rio Preto,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF84FF9DFEC5F854FE1645D3" box="[306,452,2009,2034]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" precision="1" value="-22.152317">22,152318°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF84FF9DFE3CF854FDBA45D3" box="[459,616,2009,2034]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" precision="1" value="-42.924446">42,924446°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="547453F6FF84FF9DFD84F854FD2045D3" box="[627,754,2009,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="205" value="1965-04-16">16.IV.1965</date>
, OM 7.127 (OM). Total:
<collectionCode id="46DBEDF3FF84FF9DFBFAF857FB8445D0" box="[1037,1110,2010,2033]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="205">DZUP</collectionCode>
(1), OM (4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D026BDFF87FF9EFF30FF1AFCA14291" box="[199,883,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="20757536FF87FF9EFF30FF1AFCA14291" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,883,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF87FF9EFF30FF1AFE9E4291" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="206">Discussion.</emphasis>
No specimens are known from other collections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D026BDFF87FF9EFF30FF31FB1B42D9" pageId="10" pageNumber="206" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="20757536FF87FF9EFF30FF31FB1B42D9" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF87FF9EFF30FF31FE9C42F4" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="206">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species honors Sr. Nirton Tangerini, an important Brazilian butterfly collector, for his significant contribution to butterfly biodiversity including records of many undescribed species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>