263 lines
28 KiB
XML
263 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="0E3269C9D1C8F1F922D174E27321B648" ID-CLB-Dataset="55055" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0203" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e4c73ca-f583-42b6-8b8f-2a3a710878e0" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661453" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676997323210" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, J. D." docDate="2008" docId="A86387821F7AFFAE0F899D289191FA9F" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.21-36.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0203" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parachilota abebaios Plisko 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="545AFFFA1F78FFAD0E589E16932CFF83" masterDocTitle="New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699475491276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="65AB7E48179E864B298E85697332BA13" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D7EDB8BE5DCDB692471A3862884D6A1">
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<mods:title id="D775898DC2208A626AA752DBD8166F61">New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DD8579C4FB97781767C7015BD9929AE9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4C2CE620ECD897643A50ADB96189C192">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED43E7D056C1C87D51501B35F3294E2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35A6D55733B1BA98E134ECA19CD867E4">Plisko, J. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAE8A113AF233F8D7722175D1AD435B7">School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa, and Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C98BA809E130C53BC80BC316F532AE7" type="email">dplisko@nmsa.org.za or jdplisko@saol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FAE125ED4CAB948A4E8379633BD58352">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="CA79975AB6108A7767F7B6572B9265A1" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F42E5EBC4364901FFD903E9D0B4718A3">
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<mods:title id="F48BDCE5FF4ED169D76FBF43BEBB5865">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3E5A09B7C39A927124C75EBF20CA1EBD">
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<mods:date id="F9074D8246BD387700AAB4E2FECE2264">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="221D9097175AF718617CDD83CCAFE6E6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7F6DED71840E16B1F6993DF562F776E8">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3D97E31A2622BC1E8A21DA6614ACC996" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0CF83E9245EA353D96FEC5B8AEDD6349">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0D3F335B97E410E1E58A4B7D800EF89F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DE35448CE1F4B4172B7CF11D59FEBA9A">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="BA66B0F4F041B1F4DDFD50589C757993" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="96C10E3AE18BE6489EFD1A9DBC08FC00">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E067A0013B1136EEF13949FD640FBD5C">21</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="9828C177644EEA932886A19B4737C8C4">
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<mods:url id="397B68EC232AB731DE5324F5EE5F8A01">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0203</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="10E96635716A05958C6C1A5C59BF3F19">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="642F7E168C706AA552818271147D2BA9" type="CLB-Dataset">55055</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="149EEDED70A7025454EEAB926F2BCE93" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0203</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3279344D0A1F2B6095C5AD79F1E021CC" type="GBIF-Dataset">8e4c73ca-f583-42b6-8b8f-2a3a710878e0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E4A346044391E4DA32E267EBAD15B52" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="337EEB1BCA66FD4CF87A893F6AB1BD96" type="Zenodo-Dep">7661453</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A86387821F7AFFAE0F899D289191FA9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671354" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209342081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7671354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86387821F7AFFAE0F899D289191FA9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A86387821F7AFFAE0F899D289191FA9F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F7AFFAF0F899D289022FCD4" box="[465,782,830,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="207536941F7AFFAF0F899D289022FCD4" blockId="2.[144,1104,798,1671]" box="[465,782,830,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F7AFFAF0F899D2891E7FCD4" ID-CoL="56811f5d-5dc9-4ab8-a9fb-85df9952a248" authority="Plisko, 2008" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2008" box="[465,715,830,855]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abebaios" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0F899D2891E7FCD4" bold="true" box="[465,715,830,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Parachilota abebaios</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="098D57FD1F7AFFAF0C8A9D289022FCD4" box="[722,782,830,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F7AFFAF0C669D70918EFCFC" box="[574,674,870,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="207536941F7AFFAF0C669D70918EFCFC" blockId="2.[144,1104,798,1671]" box="[574,674,870,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="B8F12A111F7AFFAF0C669D70918EFCFC" box="[574,674,870,895]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="1.[182,222,1601,1621]" captionTargetBox="[199,1125,778,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[199,1125,766,1583]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–3. Parachilota abebaios sp. n., holotype: (1) anterior part of body, laterally; (2) anterior left spermatheca, 180×; (3) penial setae of 17. Abbreviations: A – ampulla, Cl – clitellum, D – spermathecal duct, PP – papillae of 8–10, UDv – unilobate diverculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F7AFFAF0EC89D989262FC44" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="207536941F7AFFAF0EC89D989262FC44" blockId="2.[144,1104,798,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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Etymology: From Greek
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<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F7AFFAF0FEC9D989135FC25" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2008" box="[436,537,910,934]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abebaios">
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0FEC9D989135FC25" box="[436,537,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">abebaios</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(uncertain); refers to the unusual position of the seminal vesicles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F7AFFAF0EC89DC090D7FBEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="207536941F7AFFAF0EC89DC090D7FBEC" blockId="2.[144,1104,798,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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Diagnosis: Spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows 7/8 and 8/9.
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<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F7AFFAF0DCC9DC090D6FC6C" box="[916,1018,982,1007]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Clitellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Clitellum</taxonomicName>
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saddleshaped, on 13–17. Prostatic pores not approximate towards the mid-ventral line, each pair in 17 and 19. Male pores in 18. Gizzard in 5, well developed. Commencement of intestine in 16. Last pair of lateral hearts in 13. Three pairs of seminal vesicles; in 9, 11, 12. Spermathecae with unilobate diverticulum attached to spermathecal duct at its basal part.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F7AFFAE0EC89A6890CAFCA4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="207536941F7AFFAF0EC89A689237FB14" blockId="2.[144,1104,798,1671]" box="[144,283,1150,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="207536941F7AFFAF0EC89AB093DEF9BC" blockId="2.[144,1104,798,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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External features: Body cylindrical.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0C7F9AB0915AFB3D" box="[551,630,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Colour</emphasis>
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: In life violet dorsally, ventrally brownish grey; in alcohol-preserved specimens dorsal violet pigmentation fading, marking only thin strip on preclitellar segments.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0C4D9AF091B5FB7D" box="[533,665,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Dimensions</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="FF7188361F7AFFAF0CF19AF09027FB7C" box="[681,779,1254,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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95×
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<quantity id="E7329B711F7AFFAF0D659AF090ADFB7C" box="[829,897,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0DD49AF09764FB7D" box="[908,1096,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Segment number</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="FF7188361F7AFFAF0EC89B1093D4FA9C" box="[144,248,1286,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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155.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0F669B1092EAFA9D" box="[318,454,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Prostomium</emphasis>
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: Tanylobous with faint sutures.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0D199B109052FA9D" box="[833,894,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Setae</emphasis>
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: Distantly paired; on postclitellar segments
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0FEC9B30912CFABD" box="[436,512,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">aa>ab</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0C499B309176FABD" box="[529,602,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">ab<cd</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0C339B3091A9FABD" box="[619,645,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">bc</emphasis>
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<
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0CCD9B309183FABD" box="[661,687,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">cd</emphasis>
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; distance between
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0DD59B309085FABD" box="[909,937,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">ab</emphasis>
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decreasing on 12–17, increasing on 19–26.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0FB59B5091ABFADD" box="[493,647,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Dorsal pores</emphasis>
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: Not observed.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0D139B50973EFADD" box="[843,1042,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
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: Not observed.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0F5B9B7092CDFAFD" box="[259,481,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
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: Paired; in intersegmental furrows 7/8 and 8/9, in front of
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0EF49B909396FA1D" box="[172,186,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">b</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0E9E9B909270FA1D" box="[198,348,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Female pores</emphasis>
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: Paired, in 14 between
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0C039B90915BFA1D" box="[603,631,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">aa</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F7AFFAF0CDB9B9091C7FA1D" box="[643,747,1414,1438]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Clitellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0CDB9B9091C7FA1D" box="[643,747,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Clitellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8F12A111F7AFFAF0CA09B909014FA1C" box="[760,824,1414,1439]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="1.[182,222,1601,1621]" captionTargetBox="[199,1125,778,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[199,1125,766,1583]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–3. Parachilota abebaios sp. n., holotype: (1) anterior part of body, laterally; (2) anterior left spermatheca, 180×; (3) penial setae of 17. Abbreviations: A – ampulla, Cl – clitellum, D – spermathecal duct, PP – papillae of 8–10, UDv – unilobate diverculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): Saddle-shaped, whitish grey, on 1/n13–17; clitellar anterior and posterior borders indistinct; ventrally extending slightly below
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0F6B9BD09213FA5D" box="[307,319,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">c</emphasis>
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setal lines.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0FE79BD0914BFA5D" box="[447,615,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Prostatic pores</emphasis>
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: Paired in 17 and 19, in swellings encircling
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0EC89BF093B2FA7D" box="[144,158,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">b</emphasis>
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setae.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0EB19BF0924AFA7D" box="[233,358,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Male pores</emphasis>
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: Paired, in 18, small vertical openings ventrally to
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0DC49BF09086FA7D" box="[924,938,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">b</emphasis>
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setae.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0DAD9BF093CBF99D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Seminal grooves</emphasis>
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: Slightly curved.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0FF09810912AF99D" box="[424,518,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Papillae</emphasis>
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: Prominent oval swellings single or paired, at
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0DA698109720F99D" box="[1022,1036,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">a</emphasis>
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setae, on 8–10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="207536941F7AFFAE0EC8985890CAFCA4" blockId="2.[144,1104,798,1671]" lastBlockId="3.[181,1142,206,970]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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Internal characters:
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0F2D98589104F9E5" box="[373,552,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Salivary glands</emphasis>
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: Do not extend backwards beyond septum 4/5.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0EC8987893C4F905" box="[144,232,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Gizzard</emphasis>
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: In 5, well developed, cylindrical, muscular.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7AFFAF0CB498789006F905" box="[748,810,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Septa</emphasis>
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: 5/6 thin but strong; 6/7– 11/12 increasing in thickness, with 10/11 and 11/12 most thickened; 12/13 and following thin.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0EA89EF8927CFE85" box="[240,336,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Intestine</emphasis>
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: Commences abruptly in 16, with oesophagus enlarged in 13, followed by longitudinal ridged valves in 14–15.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0CDC9F18900AFEA5" box="[644,806,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Lateral hearts</emphasis>
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: In 9–13 with last pair in 13 much enlarged.
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<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F7BFFAE0F3D9F38911EFEC4" authority=": Holoic" authorityName="Holoic" box="[357,562,302,327]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Nephridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0F3D9F3892FAFEC5" box="[357,470,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Nephridia</emphasis>
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: Holoic
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</taxonomicName>
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, avesiculate.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0C9B9F389037FEC5" box="[707,795,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Ovaries</emphasis>
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: Not observed.
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0D919F389720FEC5" box="[969,1036,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Testes</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0A679F38922AFEE5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">male funnels</emphasis>
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: Ventrally in 10; funnels large, free, iridescent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F7BFFAE0D739F589706FEE4" authority=": Thick" authorityName="Thick" box="[811,1066,334,359]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deferentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0D739F5890F5FEE5" box="[811,985,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Vasa deferentia</emphasis>
|
||
: Thick
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
single ducts run from 10 to 18.
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0F939F7891AFFE05" box="[459,643,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
|
||
: 3 pairs; in 9, 11 and 12; anterior pair small, commencing at septum 9/10 ventrolaterally; second pair commencing at 10/11, in 11, moderate; posterior pair commencing dorsolaterally at 11/12 largest, lobulated, tufted.
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0EED9FD89278FE65" box="[181,340,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Spermathecae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8F12A111F7BFFAE0F3F9FD89283FE64" box="[359,431,462,487]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="1.[182,222,1601,1621]" captionTargetBox="[199,1125,778,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[199,1125,766,1583]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–3. Parachilota abebaios sp. n., holotype: (1) anterior part of body, laterally; (2) anterior left spermatheca, 180×; (3) penial setae of 17. Abbreviations: A – ampulla, Cl – clitellum, D – spermathecal duct, PP – papillae of 8–10, UDv – unilobate diverculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): Paired; in 8 and 9; ampulla oval, small, 2.5 mm long; duct elongated, 4.5 mm long, 1.4 mm wide at its ental part; unilobate, small diverticulum 1.8 mm long, attaching to duct at its basal part, then narrows its width to nearly 0.7 mm. Iridescent sperm observed in diverticulum, and in spermathecal duct at its joint with ampulla. Ectal parts of spermathecal ducts enter body wall near septa 7/8 and 8/9.
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0EED9C789232FD05" box="[181,286,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Prostates</emphasis>
|
||
: Paired, tubular, multifolded, looped. Prostatic duct commences as muscular straight tube, extending into thin, tubular, looped and slightly coiled prostatic gland. Anterior pair confined to 17; posterior pair extends backwards, conically pushing septa 19/20–22/23 into space of three segments. Ectal parts of prostatic ducts enter body wall in 17 and 19 respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0F8B9CF89170FC85" box="[467,604,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Penial setae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8F12A111F7BFFAE0C319CF89180FC84" box="[617,684,750,775]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="1.[182,222,1601,1621]" captionTargetBox="[199,1125,778,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[199,1125,766,1583]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–3. Parachilota abebaios sp. n., holotype: (1) anterior part of body, laterally; (2) anterior left spermatheca, 180×; (3) penial setae of 17. Abbreviations: A – ampulla, Cl – clitellum, D – spermathecal duct, PP – papillae of 8–10, UDv – unilobate diverculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0C999CF891E3FC85" box="[705,719,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0D5A9CF8903CFC85" box="[770,784,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">b</emphasis>
|
||
similar, not fully mature.
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0A749CF89299FCA5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Penial setal retractor muscles</emphasis>
|
||
: Commence intersegmentally in 17/18 and 19/20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F7BFFAE0EED9D20904FFCE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="207536941F7BFFAE0EED9D20904FFCE1" blockId="3.[181,1142,206,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="90A23CC91F7BFFAE0EED9D20904FFCE1" collectingDate="1992-12-05" collectionCode="NMSA, JDP, BRS" latitude="-26.616667" location="Amsterdam" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="30.666666" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF7188361F7BFFAE0EED9D209221FCC9" box="[181,269,822,842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="46DBAE511F7BFFAE0F4E9D209277FCC9" box="[278,347,822,842]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
/Olig.01851,
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0F979D209164FCC9" box="[463,584,822,842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E20EF8761F7BFFAE0F979D209164FCC9" box="[463,584,822,842]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="E7329B711F7BFFAE0C0C9D2091A1FCC9" box="[596,653,822,842]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
N of
|
||
<location id="2515604F1F7BFFAE0CE79D209005FCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86387821F7AFFAE0F899D289191FA9F:2515604F1F7BFFAE0CE79D209005FCC9" box="[703,809,822,842]" latitude="-26.616667" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="30.666666" name="Amsterdam" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Amsterdam</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="45FE50531F7BFFAE0D6D9D209051FCC9" box="[821,893,819,842]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-26.616667">26°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="45FE50531F7BFFAE0DD89D2090E3FCC9" box="[896,975,819,842]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="30.666666">30°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), on bank of small stream, in wet soil between roots of various plants,
|
||
<date id="547410541F7BFFAE0CDF9D5891C9FCE1" box="[647,741,846,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" value="1992-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4430E9BC1F7BFFAE0CDF9D5891C9FCE1" box="[647,741,846,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" value="1992-12-05">5.xii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="46DBAE511F7BFFAE0CB79D589039FCE1" box="[751,789,846,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">JDP</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="46DBAE511F7BFFAE0D699D589073FCE1" box="[817,863,846,866]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12559" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">BRS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F7BFFAE0EED9D6791CAFC49" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="207536941F7BFFAE0EED9D6791CAFC49" blockId="3.[181,1142,206,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F7BFFAE0F179D6792FFFC0A" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2008" box="[335,467,881,905]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abebaios">
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0F179D6792FFFC0A" box="[335,467,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">P. abebaios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF7188361F7BFFAE0CA49D679000FC09" box="[764,812,881,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the north-eastern Drakensberg escarpment,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E20EF8761F7BFFAE0F979D87914CFC29" box="[463,608,913,938]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
(the area earlier known as the Eastern Transvaal). The species occurs together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F7BFFAE0C739DA7918FFC4A" authority="Plisko, 2008" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2008" box="[555,675,945,969]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timothyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0C739DA7918FFC4A" box="[555,675,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">P. timothyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="098D57FD1F7BFFAE0CF29DA791CAFC49" box="[682,742,945,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F7BFFAE0EED9DCC9272FBB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="207536941F7BFFAE0EED9DCC9272FBB0" blockId="3.[181,1142,986,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Biological notes: The large, mature, well-developed individual was collected in summer, during the rainy season.Iridescence observed in the male funnels and diverticula confirms sexual activity.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F7BFFAE0EED9A559191FA9F" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="207536941F7BFFAE0EED9A559191FA9F" blockId="3.[181,1142,1091,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Discussion:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F7BFFAE0F199A5292E8FBDF" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2008" box="[321,452,1092,1116]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abebaios">
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0F199A5292E8FBDF" box="[321,452,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">P. abebaios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinct species with 3 well-developed pairs of seminal vesicles in 9, 11 and 12, the character first noted in this genus. It was observed (Pickford 1937) that in proandric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F7BFFAE0F9A9A929188FB1F" box="[450,676,1155,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0F9A9A929164FB1F" box="[450,584,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Parachilota</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which a reduction of posterior pair of testes took place, the seminal vesicles became reduced to two, having sometimes only a rudimentary posterior pair in 12 as was noted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F7BFFAE0CB39AD2975DFB5F" authority="Pickford, 1937" authorityName="Pickford" authorityYear="1937" box="[747,1137,1219,1244]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephensonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0CB39AD290ECFB5F" box="[747,960,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">P. stephensonianus</emphasis>
|
||
Pickford, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F7BFFAE0EED9AF29219FB7F" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2008" box="[181,309,1252,1276]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abebaios">
|
||
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F7BFFAE0EED9AF29219FB7F" box="[181,309,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">P. abebaios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also characterized by a distinctive shape of spermathecae with extended spermathecal duct and unilobate diverticulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |