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<document id="E4B8F85946ED2C38F1CEFC7A90D52308" ID-CLB-Dataset="55055" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0203" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e4c73ca-f583-42b6-8b8f-2a3a710878e0" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661453" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676997323210" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, J. D." docDate="2008" docId="A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.21-36.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0203" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parachilota wahlbergi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="545AFFFA1F78FFAD0E589E16932CFF83" masterDocTitle="New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699475491276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="36496443B960B97A787352ED3343B341" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="16C323A46A1898462AF9EF7B603C5F01">
<mods:title id="0E42A98E3E2E8D45911575D3E6B77C59">New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CDB186707982939832921D8EB84BCBE0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3007A79B01F1C1ABF44AE9AC4E6E9270">
<mods:roleTerm id="520B39848FA1FF8A709FB6CEA0FC0C6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40FCB01293ACF2A111FF3F1C7A55B32A">Plisko, J. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F0CC997B6C656072861582851D79414">School of Biological &amp; Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa, and Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="728D9A4CB1ABF1CDACDB3C2A79AA68E8" type="email">dplisko@nmsa.org.za or jdplisko@saol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F31FCF66E96986EBE8AAA56658FA3700">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0E64622AA9D750C2BF5FDFB3A02DFB69" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="ABFAE48E10C83058EE07B94CE0AE5080">
<mods:title id="AEB66A41BCD430B22B6B6979B654091C">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6F6DD2441AC1D703B7DF18C7BC7F7493">
<mods:date id="73C2DE55BCE09C8E9528B3B7DD7F5E29">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="41C616DD7FF4036D516C163826D0E1A6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C766F32E6171F29F0A516B54313ADE2E">2008-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EAE21F2CD32569140F98D1CC57FC278F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7FE500C108A0229056ECF3A86E7495AD">49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0ADFD0B132E77C9DC4C043E75FF8B8B4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="72C7B3A8DF51C4EF285602D129CC4836">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C8E5D2EFA924511F5FC343A25DCF1038">21</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0AD3BBB22F443B2088929380DD92A991">21</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="A491573DA125F6C035178A205A4DE592">
<mods:url id="6D8066E2D6AF91BEC793C9DAE6FB2843">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0203</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EAE9D0442C45DF8B0B2B67975DA01FD2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="635638DEC37EF27A8EFD13DA83AA89E6" type="CLB-Dataset">55055</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="414755925690DEA0166C2B426106492A" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="359006633D76AD37110FEE2D0813324F" type="GBIF-Dataset">8e4c73ca-f583-42b6-8b8f-2a3a710878e0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FE17FAA5432D24936E99C87E0F4D716" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D244D36549B309E297C117F1A6E11D27" type="Zenodo-Dep">7661453</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209342089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F71FFA40FFF9DE890A9FB94" box="[423,901,1022,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="207536941F71FFA40FFF9DE890A9FB94" blockId="9.[181,1142,1022,1671]" box="[423,901,1022,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="7B3D81F81F71FFA40FFF9DE890A9FB94" box="[423,901,1022,1047]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F71FFA40FFF9DE890A9FB94" ID-CoL="f7305698-3f52-4e06-904f-b9e642649536" authority="(Michaelsen, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[423,901,1022,1047]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F71FFA40FFF9DE89188FB95" box="[423,676,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Parachilota wahlbergi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="445B4B651F71FFA40CEA9DE89050FB94" author="MICHAELSEN, W." box="[690,892,1022,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" pagination="413 - 448" refId="ref9210" refString="MICHAELSEN, W. 1899. Revision der Kinberg'schen Oligochaeten-Typen. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar (Stockholm) 56 (5): 413 - 448." type="journal article" year="1899">Michaelsen, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F71FFA40C369A309191FBBC" box="[622,701,1062,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="207536941F71FFA40C369A309191FBBC" blockId="9.[181,1142,1022,1671]" box="[622,701,1062,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="B8F12A111F71FFA40C369A309191FBBC" box="[622,701,1062,1087]" captionStart="Figs 6–10" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1471,1491]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,249,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[189,1134,249,1447]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6–10. Parachilota species with unilobate diverticulum: (6–9) P. timothyi sp. n., holotype: (6) anterior part of body, ventrally, 40×; (7) spermathecae of segment 8 and 9, 400×: (8) prostates of 17 and 19, 370×; (9) genital setae of 17 (a seta, 9A) and 19 (b seta, 9B), 500×; (10) P. wahlbergi (Michaelsen, 1899), spermathecae, 500×. Abbreviations: A – ampulla, Cl – clitellum, D – spermathecal duct, Pd – prostatic duct, Pg – prostatic gland, PR – prostatic pores of 17 and 19, Udv – unilobate diverticulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661461/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F71FFA40EED9A5B91B7FBFB" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="207536941F71FFA40EED9A5B9029FBE3" blockId="9.[181,1142,1022,1671]" box="[181,773,1100,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00DA11BA1F71FFA40EED9A5B9029FBE3" box="[181,773,1100,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="A16B10851F71FFA40EED9A5B911FFBE3" author="MICHAELSEN, W." box="[181,563,1100,1121]" page="441" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F71FFA40EED9A5B911FFBE3" authority=": Michaelsen 1899: 441" authorityName=": Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1899" box="[181,563,1100,1121]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F71FFA40EED9A5B9276FBE2" box="[181,346,1101,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Chilota wahlbergi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="445B4B651F71FFA40F3E9A5A911FFBE3" author="MICHAELSEN, W." box="[358,563,1100,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" pagination="413 - 448" refId="ref9210" refString="MICHAELSEN, W. 1899. Revision der Kinberg'schen Oligochaeten-Typen. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar (Stockholm) 56 (5): 413 - 448." type="journal article" year="1899">Michaelsen 1899: 441</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 1900: 147; 1912: 146.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207536941F71FFA40EED9A7391B7FBFB" blockId="9.[181,1142,1022,1671]" box="[181,667,1124,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F71FFA40EED9A739276FBFA" authorityName=": Michaelsen" authorityYear="1899" box="[181,346,1125,1145]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F71FFA40EED9A739276FBFA" box="[181,346,1125,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Chilota wahlbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F71FFA40F2B9A73929FFBFA" box="[371,435,1125,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">typicus</emphasis>
: Michaelsen 1913
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F71FFA40C039A73914AFBFA" box="[603,614,1125,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">a</emphasis>
: 416.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F71FFA70EED9A6B91DDFD0C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="207536941F71FFA40EED9A6B9054FB13" blockId="9.[181,1142,1022,1671]" box="[181,888,1148,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F71FFA40EED9A6B9276FB12" authorityName=": Michaelsen" authorityYear="1899" box="[181,346,1149,1169]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F71FFA40EED9A6B9276FB12" box="[181,346,1149,1169]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Chilota wahlbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. f.
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F71FFA40FD19A6B92FAFB12" box="[393,470,1149,1169]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">pulchior</emphasis>
Michaelsen, 1913
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F71FFA40C259A6B91A4FB12" box="[637,648,1149,1169]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">a</emphasis>
: 416; Pickford 1937: 461.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207536941F71FFA40EED9A8391EEFB2B" blockId="9.[181,1142,1022,1671]" box="[181,706,1172,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F71FFA40EED9A83912FFB2B" authority="(Michaelsen)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[181,515,1172,1193]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F71FFA40EED9A8392AEFB2A" box="[181,386,1173,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Parachilota wahlbergi</emphasis>
(Michaelsen)
</taxonomicName>
: Pickford 1937: 336.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207536941F71FFA40EED9AA2972CFB63" blockId="9.[181,1142,1022,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="90A23CC91F71FFA40EED9AA290D0FB63" collectingDate="2002-09-27" collectionCode="NMSA, R" latitude="-29.516666" location="Linwood" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="30.183332" municipality="Material" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality id="C011ACEE1F71FFA40EED9AA2922EFB4B" box="[181,258,1204,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined:
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F71FFA40F289AA392D1FB4A" box="[368,509,1205,1225]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="E20EF8761F71FFA40F289AA392D1FB4A" box="[368,509,1205,1225]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="46DBAE511F71FFA40C539AA29163FB4B" box="[523,591,1204,1224]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/Olig.03650, 1 cl, farm
<location id="2515604F1F71FFA40D729AA29050FB4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54:2515604F1F71FFA40D729AA29050FB4B" box="[810,892,1204,1224]" latitude="-29.516666" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="30.183332" municipality="Material" name="Linwood" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Linwood</location>
[vicinity of Midmar Dam,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE50531F71FFA40EED9ADA93D1FB63" box="[181,253,1226,1249]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-29.516666">29°31'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="45FE50531F71FFA40EA79ADA9261FB63" box="[255,333,1226,1249]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="30.183332">30°11'E</geoCoordinate>
], in temporary pool during dry phase, under moist rock,
<date id="547410541F71FFA40D169ADA909DFB63" box="[846,945,1228,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" value="2002-09-27">
<collectingDate id="4430E9BC1F71FFA40D169ADA909DFB63" box="[846,945,1228,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" value="2002-09-27">27.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="46DBAE511F71FFA40DE29ADA90E0FB63" box="[954,972,1228,1248]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">R</collectionCode>
. Pott
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207536941F71FFA40EED9AF8913AF904" blockId="9.[181,1142,1022,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCounty id="C9144E181F71FFA40EED9AF89206FA84" box="[181,298,1262,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Biological</collectingCounty>
notes and distribution:
<collectingMunicipality id="C011ACEE1F71FFA40C659AF891B1FA84" box="[573,669,1262,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Pickford</collectingMunicipality>
(1937), who summarized collection data published by
<bibRefCitation id="445B4B651F71FFA40F159B189136FAA4" author="MICHAELSEN, W." box="[333,538,1294,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" pagination="413 - 448" refId="ref9210" refString="MICHAELSEN, W. 1899. Revision der Kinberg'schen Oligochaeten-Typen. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar (Stockholm) 56 (5): 413 - 448." type="journal article" year="1899">Michaelsen (1899</bibRefCitation>
, 1900, 1913
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F71FFA40CFC9B18919EFAA5" box="[676,690,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">a</emphasis>
) and the sites of the material studied by herself, accepted a broad occurrence of this species in north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="58DD76041F71FFA40D9C9B389774FAC4" box="[964,1112,1326,1351]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="2515604F1F71FFA40A3C9B389759FAC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54:2515604F1F71FFA40A3C9B389759FAC4" box="[1124,1141,1326,1351]" country="South Africa" county="Biological" municipality="Pickford" name="It" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">It</location>
was known that the species was collected in moist or semi-moist localities, and in the neighbourhood of waterfalls, in
<collectingRegion id="E20EF8761F71FFA40C409B7891E7FA04" box="[536,715,1390,1415]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E20EF8761F71FFA40C8D9B78901BFA04" box="[725,823,1390,1415]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E20EF8761F71FFA40D189B7890F8FA04" box="[832,980,1390,1415]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="E20EF8761F71FFA40A509B78975EFA04" box="[1032,1138,1390,1415]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="2515604F1F71FFA40EED9B9893F3FA24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54:2515604F1F71FFA40EED9B9893F3FA24" box="[181,223,1422,1447]" country="South Africa" county="Biological" municipality="Pickford" name="She" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">She</location>
also observed that some of the individuals from
<location id="2515604F1F71FFA40D589B9890EFFA24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54:2515604F1F71FFA40D589B9890EFFA24" box="[768,963,1422,1447]" country="South Africa" county="Biological" municipality="Pickford" name="Krugersdorp area" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Krugersdorp area</location>
in
<collectingRegion id="E20EF8761F71FFA40DBE9B989769FA24" box="[998,1093,1422,1447]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
discharged a phosphorescent fluid.
<location id="2515604F1F71FFA40C429BB89145FA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54:2515604F1F71FFA40C429BB89145FA44" box="[538,617,1454,1479]" country="South Africa" county="Biological" municipality="Pickford" name="During" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">During</location>
my extended study on acanthodrilinae in
<collectingCountry id="58DD76041F71FFA40A6C9BB893D3FA64" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, only
<specimenCount id="36CCFD1D1F71FFA40F109BD892C8FA64" box="[328,484,1486,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F71FFA40C569BD89152FA65" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[526,638,1486,1510]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F71FFA40C569BD89152FA65" box="[526,638,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">wahlbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the presently studied one, was collected in KZN in a small drying out artificial pool, in the neighbourhood of a man-made lake where environmental changes are taking place. It is possible that this species may be on the way to extinction as a result of anthropogenic environmental changes. The studied specimen was donated alive to the Natal Museum, and no phosphorescence was observed before and during preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207536941F72FFA70EC89ED8972FFDC4" blockId="10.[144,1104,206,583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
Comments: The new material matches descriptions of the
<typeStatus id="FF7188361F72FFA70D709ED89074FF64" box="[808,856,206,231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
material (
<bibRefCitation id="445B4B651F72FFA70D959ED893E7FE84" author="MICHAELSEN, W." pageId="10" pageNumber="31" pagination="413 - 448" refId="ref9210" refString="MICHAELSEN, W. 1899. Revision der Kinberg'schen Oligochaeten-Typen. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar (Stockholm) 56 (5): 413 - 448." type="journal article" year="1899">Michaelsen 1899</bibRefCitation>
, 1900) extended by additional data by Michaelsen (1913
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F72FFA70D109EF8907AFE85" box="[840,854,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
) and Pickford (1937). Pickford (1937), concluding that in this species the degree of pigmentation is not a satisfactory taxonomic feature, noted body colouration fading after a few years of preservation and accounted Michaelsen’s distinction of
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F72FFA70D559F589052FEE5" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[781,894,334,358]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F72FFA70D559F589052FEE5" box="[781,894,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">wahlbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F72FFA70DF89F5890D3FEE5" box="[928,1023,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">pulchior</emphasis>
on the base of pigmentation not valid, and synonomised it with f.
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F72FFA70D7C9F789057FE05" box="[804,891,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">typicus.</emphasis>
The currently examined specimen was violet pigmented dorsally in life, this colour extending to the middle of the body, and kept its tint for a short time in alcohol before the colour faded. The spermathecal ampulla is oval, slightly enlarged at its ental part. The diverticulum (
<figureCitation id="B8F12A111F72FFA70EC09FF893C5FD84" box="[152,233,494,519]" captionStart="Figs 6–10" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1471,1491]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,249,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[189,1134,249,1447]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6–10. Parachilota species with unilobate diverticulum: (6–9) P. timothyi sp. n., holotype: (6) anterior part of body, ventrally, 40×; (7) spermathecae of segment 8 and 9, 400×: (8) prostates of 17 and 19, 370×; (9) genital setae of 17 (a seta, 9A) and 19 (b seta, 9B), 500×; (10) P. wahlbergi (Michaelsen, 1899), spermathecae, 500×. Abbreviations: A – ampulla, Cl – clitellum, D – spermathecal duct, Pd – prostatic duct, Pg – prostatic gland, PR – prostatic pores of 17 and 19, Udv – unilobate diverticulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661461/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) is unilobate, tubular, almost twice as long as ampulla. The anterior pair of the prostatic glands stretches through four segments, the posterior pair extending backwards through five segments. No penial setae were observed in the studied specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207536941F72FFA70FB79C6A91DDFD0C" blockId="10.[144,1104,630,1239]" box="[495,753,630,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">BILOBATE species-group</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F72FFA70FFE9C8891C2FD73" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="207536941F72FFA70FFE9C889015FD34" blockId="10.[144,1104,630,1239]" box="[422,825,670,695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F72FFA70FFE9C889015FD34" ID-CoL="460cc081-20eb-4829-b5a2-6aa412682104" authority="(Pickford, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[422,825,670,695]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="editha">
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F72FFA70FFE9C889155FD35" box="[422,633,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Parachilota editha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="445B4B651F72FFA70CDF9C88901DFD34" author="PICKFORD, G. E." box="[647,817,670,695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" pagination="441 - 467" refId="ref9399" refString="PICKFORD, G. E. 1927. The Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa east of the 25 ° meridian. Records of the Albany Museum 3 (5): 441 - 467." type="journal article" year="1927">Pickford, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207536941F72FFA70EC89CD392F8FD5B" blockId="10.[144,1104,630,1239]" box="[144,468,708,729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00DA11BA1F72FFA70EC89CD392F8FD5B" box="[144,468,708,729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="A16B10851F72FFA70EC89CD392FCFD5B" author="PICKFORD, G. E." box="[144,464,708,729]" page="452" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F72FFA70EC89CD392FCFD5B" authority=": Pickford 1927: 452" authorityName="Pickford" authorityPageNumber="452" authorityYear="1927" box="[144,464,708,729]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="editha">
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F72FFA70EC89CD3923EFD5A" box="[144,274,709,729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Chilota editha</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="445B4B651F72FFA70F469CD292FCFD5B" author="PICKFORD, G. E." box="[286,464,708,728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" pagination="441 - 467" refId="ref9399" refString="PICKFORD, G. E. 1927. The Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa east of the 25 ° meridian. Records of the Albany Museum 3 (5): 441 - 467." type="journal article" year="1927">Pickford 1927: 452</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207536941F72FFA70EC89CCB91C2FD73" blockId="10.[144,1104,630,1239]" box="[144,750,732,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00DA11BA1F72FFA70EC89CCB91C2FD73" box="[144,750,732,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F72FFA70EC89CCB928CFD73" ID-CoL="460cc081-20eb-4829-b5a2-6aa412682104" authority="(Pickford)" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[144,416,732,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="editha">
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F72FFA70EC89CCB9217FD72" box="[144,315,733,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Parachilota editha</emphasis>
(Pickford)
</taxonomicName>
: Pickford 1937: 330;
<treatmentCitation id="A16B10851F72FFA70C3C9CCA91C5FD73" author="ZICSI, A." box="[612,745,732,752]" page="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="445B4B651F72FFA70C3C9CCA91C5FD73" author="ZICSI, A." box="[612,745,732,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref9752" refString="ZICSI, A. 1998. Neue und seltene terrestrische Oligochaeten aus Sudafrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 95: 59 - 77." type="journal article" year="1998">Zicsi 1998: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D0651F1F72FFA70EC89CEA917BFB54" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="207536941F72FFA70EC89CEA9112FCAB" blockId="10.[144,1104,630,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="90A23CC91F72FFA70EC89CEA9121FC93" box="[144,525,764,785]" collectionCode="NMSA" location="Material" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="2515604F1F72FFA70EC89CEA93F1FC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54:2515604F1F72FFA70EC89CEA93F1FC93" box="[144,221,764,784]" name="Material" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Material</location>
studied:
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F72FFA70F689CEB9291FC92" box="[304,445,765,785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="E20EF8761F72FFA70F689CEB9291FC92" box="[304,445,765,785]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="46DBAE511F72FFA70F919CEA9121FC93" box="[457,525,764,784]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="90A23CC91F72FFA70C4C9CEA9116FCAB" collectingDate="1993-03-09" collectionCode="JDP, BRS" latitude="-29.333334" location="Giant Castle" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="29.45" municipality="Drakensberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
Olig.01874, 2 cl,
<collectingMunicipality id="C011ACEE1F72FFA70CE89CEA900AFC93" box="[688,806,764,784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Drakensberg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2515604F1F72FFA70D779CEA908CFC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54:2515604F1F72FFA70D779CEA908CFC93" box="[815,928,764,784]" latitude="-29.333334" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="29.45" municipality="Drakensberg" name="Giant Castle" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Giant Castle</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="45FE50531F72FFA70DF49CEA90D8FC93" box="[940,1012,762,785]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-29.333334">29°20'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="45FE50531F72FFA70DA09CEA9769FC93" box="[1016,1093,762,785]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="29.45">29°27'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="E7CA4D171F72FFA70EC89D0393E1FCAA" box="[144,205,789,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12BEEA861F72FFA70EC89D0393E1FCAA" box="[144,205,789,809]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Protea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
field, grassland,
<date id="547410541F72FFA70F309D0292ECFCAB" box="[360,448,788,808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" value="1993-03-09">
<collectingDate id="4430E9BC1F72FFA70F309D0292ECFCAB" box="[360,448,788,808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" value="1993-03-09">9.iii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="46DBAE511F72FFA70F929D0292C3FCAB" box="[458,495,788,808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">JDP</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="46DBAE511F72FFA70C549D029116FCAB" box="[524,570,788,808]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12559" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BRS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207536941F72FFA70EC89D209715FC6C" blockId="10.[144,1104,630,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
Biological notes and distribution: The species was described from a single specimen from the
<collectingRegion id="E20EF8761F72FFA70EAA9D4092ABFCEC" box="[242,391,854,879]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, found in the graveyard area in the neighbourhood of Stutterheim [
<geoCoordinate id="45FE50531F72FFA70ECF9D6093D9FC0C" box="[151,245,883,911]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-32.533333">32°32'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="45FE50531F72FFA70EA19D609272FC0C" box="[249,350,883,911]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="27.483334">27°29'E</geoCoordinate>
], and Pickford suspected its accidental transportation from the Drakensberg foothills.
<bibRefCitation id="445B4B651F72FFA70FCA9D809130FC2C" author="ZICSI, A." box="[402,540,918,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref9752" refString="ZICSI, A. 1998. Neue und seltene terrestrische Oligochaeten aus Sudafrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 95: 59 - 77." type="journal article" year="1998">Zicsi (1998)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from the Karkloof Nat. Res. (
<geoCoordinate id="45FE50531F72FFA70EC09DA093DCFC4C" box="[152,240,947,975]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-29.3">29°18'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="45FE50531F72FFA70EAC9DA0927FFC4C" box="[244,339,947,975]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="30.216667">30°13'E</geoCoordinate>
) in KZN. The present record from Giant’s Castle supports Pickford’s supposition that the species occurs in a broader area of the
<location id="2515604F1F72FFA70D7C9DC09718FC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54:2515604F1F72FFA70D7C9DC09718FC6C" box="[804,1076,982,1007]" latitude="-29.3" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="30.216667" name="Drakensberg Mountains" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Drakensberg Mountains</location>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207536941F72FFA70EC89DE8917BFB54" blockId="10.[144,1104,630,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
Comments: The new material matches the species description (
<bibRefCitation id="445B4B651F72FFA70D0B9DE890DAFB94" author="PICKFORD, G. E." box="[851,1014,1022,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" pagination="441 - 467" refId="ref9399" refString="PICKFORD, G. E. 1927. The Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa east of the 25 ° meridian. Records of the Albany Museum 3 (5): 441 - 467." type="journal article" year="1927">Pickford 1927</bibRefCitation>
) and its re-description (Pickford 1937). However, on the drawing made by Pickford (1937: fig. 279) a diverticulum is presented as one lobe extended over the spermathecal duct, with no middle division. In currently studied material the spermathecal diverticulum is bilobate, with a groove in the middle of the diverticulum face, a character not previously noted. The ornamentation of the penial setae indicated in the re-description (Pickford 1937) was not observed in new material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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