309 lines
31 KiB
XML
309 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792040" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e328534b-83b9-4320-8af8-2b3d88e43fa0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163794278" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792040" ID-ZooBank="6B4079A5-659D-490D-84E7-A4AF071EF091" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:994C72B5-39E7-4520-8902-31614C7126B5" checkinTime="1588008848847" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Muster, Christoph" docDate="2009" docId="641387CFBC3A9149DEBE8032B484FB82" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2010.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@1b4312d" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Halodromus barbarae Muster 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="994C72B5-39E7-4520-8902-31614C7126B5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="982AFFB7BC319144DE328234B754FFB3" masterDocTitle="The Ebo-like running crab spiders in the Old World (Araneae, Philodromidae)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1636500996382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Ebo-like running crab spiders in the Old World (Araneae, Philodromidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Muster, Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Greifswald, Greifswald ,, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>73</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.230</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e328534b-83b9-4320-8af8-2b3d88e43fa0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576477</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6B4079A5-659D-490D-84E7-A4AF071EF091</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163794278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792040" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:994C72B5-39E7-4520-8902-31614C7126B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/641387CFBC3A9149DEBE8032B484FB82" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,476,518,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,948,518,615]" box="[140,476,518,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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||
<heading box="[140,476,518,545]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,476,518,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName authority="Muster, 2009" authorityName="Muster" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,403,518,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Halodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarae" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,403,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis box="[140,288,518,545]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Halodromus</emphasis>
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barbarae
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[411,476,519,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,948,518,615]" box="[140,948,554,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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||
<uri box="[140,948,554,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[422,948,554,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">994C72B5-39E7-4520-8902-31614C7126B5</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,948,518,615]" box="[140,304,589,615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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||
<figureCitation box="[140,224,589,615]" captionStart="Figures 7-16. 7, 11" captionStartId="6.[140,222,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,562,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1108,561,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 7-16. 7, 11 Ebo pepinensis from Utah Lake 8, 12 Titanebo parabolis from Utah 9, 15 Halodromus patellaris, from Monastir 10 Philodromus lepidus from Kebili, Tunisia 13 Halodromus patellidens from Kuwait 14 Halodromus barbarae sp. n. from Cartagena 16 Halodromus gershomi sp. n. from Massawa 7-10 Female clypeus and chelicerae, frontal view 11-16 Female cephalothorax, dorsal view. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817523/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[236,304,589,615]" captionStart="Figures 17-20" captionStartId="12.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1092,783,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,751,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 17-20. Halodromus barbarae sp. n. from Cartagena. 17-18 Left male palp (17 ventral, 18 retrolateral) 19 Epigyne, ventral 20 Vulva, dorsal. Scale line = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817525/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">17-20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,659,722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1884" box="[140,181,659,685]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Ebo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,181,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Ebo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spec.
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<emphasis box="[252,269,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">(?</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Wunderlich, 1987" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[269,585,659,686]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Halodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellaris">
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<emphasis box="[269,368,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">patellaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[376,585,659,686]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" refId="ref13855" refString="Wunderlich J (1987) Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras: Adaptive Radiation, Biogeographie, Revisionen und Neubeschreibungen. Triops, Langen, Germany, 435 pp." type="book" year="1987">Wunderlich, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) –
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<treatmentCitation author="Schmidt G & Krause RH" box="[624,1037,659,686]" page="267" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt and Krause" box="[624,1037,659,686]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" pagination="259 - 273" refId="ref13670" refString="Schmidt G, Krause RH (1996) Weitere Spinnenfunde von den Kanarischen Inseln, hauptsachlich von Fuerteventura und Lobos (Arachnida: Araneae). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden 20: 259 - 273." type="journal article" year="1996">Schmidt and Krause 1996: 267-268</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 7 (misidentification).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,765,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,275,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis box="[140,270,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The species is named after Dr Barbara Thaler-Knoflach in recognition of her merits in the exploration of theridiid spiders of the Mediterranean basin and beyond. Noun in genitive case.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,765,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,418,870,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis box="[185,286,870,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608997702" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="E. Simon" country="Spain" latitude="37.6" location="Cartagena" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="-0.98333335" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ES 13388" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Murcia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[427,624,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus box="[427,543,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Male.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[634,718,871,897]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[731,816,871,897]" country="Spain" name="Murcia" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Murcia</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641387CFBC3A9149DEBE8032B484FB82:E9656002BC3A914FDD0F8153B4E7FC32" box="[829,947,871,897]" country="Spain" latitude="37.6" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="-0.98333335" name="Cartagena" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Murcia">Cartagena</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[960,1069,871,897]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="37.6">37° 36’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-0.98333335">0° 59’W</geoCoordinate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[268,380,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">E. Simon</collectorName>
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||
, specimen in ethanol with left palp dissected, with hand-written labels as follows “13388 Cartagena!” “
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<taxonomicName authority="Muster" authorityName="Muster" authorityYear="2009" box="[634,979,941,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Halodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarae">Halodromus barbarae Muster</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus box="[989,1098,941,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Holotype</typeStatus>
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” (
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<collectionCode box="[148,245,976,1002]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[254,372,976,1002]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">ES 13388</specimenCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[393,501,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus box="[393,497,977,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[509,602,976,1002]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[614,692,976,1002]" country="Egypt" name="Aswan" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Aswan</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[705,734,976,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[757,836,976,1002]" country="Egypt" name="Aswan" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Assuan</collectingRegion>
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synanthropic,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1009,1102,976,1002]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="24.066668">24° 4’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[140,243,1011,1038]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="32.916668">32° 55’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[256,415,1011,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="1975-06-22">22 June 1975</date>
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, leg. Kübelböck (
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<collectionCode box="[616,717,1012,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">MNHG</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry box="[737,836,1012,1038]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[848,1052,1011,1037]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Southern District</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[1063,1093,1012,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, Arava Valley, ‘Iddan,
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<geoCoordinate box="[376,482,1047,1073]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="30.783333">30° 47’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[493,593,1046,1073]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="35.283333">35° 17’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[604,813,1047,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="2008-09-02">2 September 2008</date>
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, D-Vac leg. V. Hochmann (
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<collectionCode box="[148,212,1082,1108]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">TAU</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
<collectingCountry box="[232,434,1082,1108]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[445,640,1082,1108]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Eastern Province</collectingRegion>
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: 1♁, Al-Khobar,
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<geoCoordinate box="[839,948,1082,1108]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="26.283333">26° 17’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[962,1065,1082,1109]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="50.2">50° 12’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="1983-01-12">12 January 1983</date>
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||
, leg. E. Heiss (
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||
<collectionCode box="[478,579,1117,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">MNHG</collectionCode>
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||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[601,685,1117,1143]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[700,785,1117,1143]" country="Spain" name="Murcia" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Murcia</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[799,828,1117,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[853,922,1117,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, Cartagena,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="37.6">37° 36’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[214,309,1152,1179]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-0.98333335">0° 59’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, leg. E. Simon (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[488,585,1152,1178]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
ES 13388).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,765,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1187,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,1187,1213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Males are characterized by the shape of the embolus (“foxtailed”) and by the RTA reduced to a small bulge (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[583,669,1223,1249]" captionStart="Figures 17-20" captionStartId="12.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1092,783,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,751,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 17-20. Halodromus barbarae sp. n. from Cartagena. 17-18 Left male palp (17 ventral, 18 retrolateral) 19 Epigyne, ventral 20 Vulva, dorsal. Scale line = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817525/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females show a unique shape of the receptacula (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[281,366,1258,1284]" captionStart="Figures 17-20" captionStartId="12.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1092,783,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,751,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 17-20. Halodromus barbarae sp. n. from Cartagena. 17-18 Left male palp (17 ventral, 18 retrolateral) 19 Epigyne, ventral 20 Vulva, dorsal. Scale line = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817525/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,765,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,598,1293,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements. Male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2): total length 2.05-3.0, CL 0.9-1.39, CW 0.95-1.45, ClyH 0.11-0.21, OL 1.25-1.9, OW 1.0-1.4. Leg I 3.77-6.2 [1.45, 0.55, 1.25, 1.1, 0.64], FemII 2.65. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08-0.11, PME 0.04-0.06, AME–AME 0.1-0.14, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.16-0.21, PME– PLE 0.09-0.12, ALE–PME 0.1-0.13. Pedipalp: PFem 0.36-0.56, PPat 0.15-0.24, PatApo 0.8-0.13, PTib 0.18-0,26, CyL 0.44-0.58, CyW 0.2-0.3. AME size index:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,208,1504,1530]" degrees="0.073" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.073">0.073</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[208,285,1504,1530]" degrees="0.084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.084">-0.084</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. PME interdistance index: 1.72-1.76. Clypeus height index: 0.12-0.15. Leg II length index: 1.51.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,765,1672]" lastBlockId="12.[140,1108,167,721]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,269,1575,1601]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5): total length 3.6 (2.6-5.1), CL 1.2 (1.05-1.35), CW 1.36 (1.15- 1.55), ClyH 0.18 (0.16-0.22), OL 2.55 (1.8-3.2), OW 2.07 (1.45-2.7). Leg I 5.26 (4.18-6.15) [1.58, 0.58, 1.31, 1.08, 0.71], FemII 2.29 (1.85-2.7). Eye sizes and inter- distances: AME 0.1, PME 0.064, AME–AME 0.1, AME–ALE 0.046, PME–PME 0.21, PME–PML 0.12, ALE–PME 0.13. AME size index: 0.075 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[882,951,202,229]" degrees="0.061" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="0.061">0.061</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[950,1029,202,229]" degrees="0.087" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="-0.087">-0.087</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). PME interdistance index: 1.78 (1.59-2.09). Clypeus height index: 0.14 (0.11-0.15). LegII length index: 1.47 (1.46-1.48).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,277,307,333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,271,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pale species. Dorsal shield of prosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[729,811,307,334]" captionStart="Figures 7-16. 7, 11" captionStartId="6.[140,222,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,562,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1108,561,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 7-16. 7, 11 Ebo pepinensis from Utah Lake 8, 12 Titanebo parabolis from Utah 9, 15 Halodromus patellaris, from Monastir 10 Philodromus lepidus from Kebili, Tunisia 13 Halodromus patellidens from Kuwait 14 Halodromus barbarae sp. n. from Cartagena 16 Halodromus gershomi sp. n. from Massawa 7-10 Female clypeus and chelicerae, frontal view 11-16 Female cephalothorax, dorsal view. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817523/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) light brown with yellowish median band that extends to posterior margin, posterior edges with whitish pubescence, allatum with radiating, furcated stripes of dark spots, whitish patches along longitudinal allatal stripes, metadiscus a central whitish W-sign, mesodiscus with inconspicuous pattern. Clypeus whitish, chelicerae uniformly beige. Sternum uniformly whitish with long pubescence. Legs yellowish-brown, mottled (particularly at prolateral-ventral side of femora), faint annulations distal at femora and basal and distal at tibia. Opisthosoma whitish grey with lanceolate cardiac mark, some dark patches and four to six chevrons in posterior half. Venter whitish grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,290,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[308,435,624,650]" captionStart="Figures 17-20" captionStartId="12.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1092,783,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,751,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 17-20. Halodromus barbarae sp. n. from Cartagena. 17-18 Left male palp (17 ventral, 18 retrolateral) 19 Epigyne, ventral 20 Vulva, dorsal. Scale line = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817525/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Figs 17-18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Patella with shortest apophysis among all known congeners, barely half as long as tibia. Tibia with RTA reduced to a low bulge. Cymbial tip less than one third of CyL. Cymbium length (CyL) 0.44-0.58, width (CyW) 0.2-0.3,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817525/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" startId="12.[140,222,1622,1644]" targetBox="[167,1092,783,1583]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,1622,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,295,1622,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Figures 17-20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Muster, 2009" authorityName="Muster" authorityYear="2009" box="[300,492,1622,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Halodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[300,492,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Halodromus barbarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[497,547,1623,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Cartagena.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[708,768,1622,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">1 7-1 8</emphasis>
|
||
Left male palp (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[918,944,1622,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">1 7</emphasis>
|
||
ventral,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1024,1050,1622,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">1 8</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,236,1654,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">1 9</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[399,425,1654,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">20</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, dorsal. Scale line =
|
||
<quantity box="[673,750,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,167,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">ratio CyL/cephalothorax width 0.40-0.46. Subtegulum visible in ventral view. Anterior border of tegulum bulged, PTA situated near this bulge, hooked, tip pointing ventrally. Sperm duct symmetric, opening in 7:30 o’clock position. Conductor largely hidden behind embolus, in ventral view protruding at prolateral side of embolus. Embolus not clearly divided in basal and distal part, foxtail-shaped, embolus tip straight, projecting beyond anterior border of bulb, pointing to cymbial tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,167,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,356,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Epigyne-vulva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[372,499,378,404]" captionStart="Figures 17-20" captionStartId="12.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1092,783,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,751,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 17-20. Halodromus barbarae sp. n. from Cartagena. 17-18 Left male palp (17 ventral, 18 retrolateral) 19 Epigyne, ventral 20 Vulva, dorsal. Scale line = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817525/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Figs 19-20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median septum with almost parallel margins, more than three times as long as wide, stretched grooves at both sides of median septum. Posterior guide pockets wide at epigastric furrow, anterior guide pockets small, moderately sclerotized. Receptacula kidney-shaped, in close contact. Glandular heads in lateral-distal position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,167,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,593,553,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,291,554,580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
, distribution and habitat.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens from the Middle East are considerably smaller than those from Cartagena. However, there are no differences in the structure of the male and female genitalia, consequently there is no reason to doubt their conspecifity. The occurrence on the Iberian Peninsula needs to be confirmed, since the original labels of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[371,419,695,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series from the Simon collection contained no other information than “13388 Cartagena!”. This locality is somehow suspect because it is the single record of the genus from Europe. Given the wide range of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[814,948,765,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Halodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[814,948,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">H. patellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Levy" authorityYear="1977" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Ebo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellidens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">H. patellidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this distribution is not entirely implausible, but at the same time it can not be excluded that Simon referred to the ancient city of Carthage in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[835,920,835,861]" name="Tunisia" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species may also occur on the eastern Canary Islands.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt and Krause" box="[597,906,871,898]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="259 - 273" refId="ref13670" refString="Schmidt G, Krause RH (1996) Weitere Spinnenfunde von den Kanarischen Inseln, hauptsachlich von Fuerteventura und Lobos (Arachnida: Araneae). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden 20: 259 - 273." type="journal article" year="1996">Schmidt and Krause (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the epigynum of a female from El Jable, Fuerteventura (mounted epigynum lost,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt and Krause" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="259 - 273" refId="ref13670" refString="Schmidt G, Krause RH (1996) Weitere Spinnenfunde von den Kanarischen Inseln, hauptsachlich von Fuerteventura und Lobos (Arachnida: Araneae). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden 20: 259 - 273." type="journal article" year="1996">Schmidt and Krause 1996: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that they provisionally allocated to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[738,881,941,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Ebo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[738,881,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Ebo patellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they referred to differences from the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[621,840,976,1002]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" refId="ref13855" refString="Wunderlich J (1987) Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras: Adaptive Radiation, Biogeographie, Revisionen und Neubeschreibungen. Triops, Langen, Germany, 435 pp." type="book" year="1987">Wunderlich (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This figure corresponds well to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muster" authorityYear="2009" box="[221,353,1011,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Halodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,353,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">H. barbarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while it certainly does not show
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[725,858,1011,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Ebo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[725,858,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">H. patellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No details on habitat were available from any of the original labels accompanying the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |