225 lines
17 KiB
XML
225 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249487" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-36-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574835" ModsDocID="1314-2607-36-53" checkinTime="1621553205034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W. & Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2014" docId="3D27E2930EF0A10617526B01197F57E4" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 36" docPubDate="2014-02-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" docTitle="Bembix triangulifera Arnold 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" masterDocTitle="Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1643526922764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-02-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-36-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574835</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D27E2930EF0A10617526B01197F57E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D27E2930EF0A10617526B01197F57E4" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bembix_triangulifera" authority="Arnold" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1944" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembix triangulifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">Bembix triangulifera Arnold</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Bembix spp.: a Bembix triangulifera, female, male b Bembix ulula, female, male c Bembix venusta, female, male d Bembix zinni, female, male. (approximate lengths of females: a 14.5 mm; b 15.5 mm; c 22 mm; d 14 mm)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11864" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Parker" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensoni">Bembix stevensoni</taxonomicName>
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(non Parker) Arnold, 1929: 331, figs 3, 3a, 3b; Plate VI, fig. 48, ♂, (Holotype, ♂, Southern Rhodesia [Zimbabwe], Bulawayo, in SAMC ex NMBZ) (in revision of southern African
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1944" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">Bembix triangulifera</taxonomicName>
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Arnold, 1944: 23, ♀ (substitute name for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Parker" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Bembix stevensoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" refId="B16" refString="Bohart, RM, Menke, AS, 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1-695." title="Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1 - 695." year="1976">R. Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 549 (in checklist of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulawski, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" refId="B65" refString="Pulawski, WJ, 2013. Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)., http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" title="Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)" url="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" year="2013">Pulawski 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 88 (in catalogue of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="97" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="97">
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The specific name,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">stevensoni</emphasis>
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, proposed by Arnold (December, 1929) is pre-occupied by
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">stevensoni</emphasis>
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Parker (June, 1929) and in consequence
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B7" refString="Arnold, G, 1944. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 5. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia 2: 1 - 38" title="New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 5." volume="2" year="1944">Arnold (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed the substitute name
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">triangulifera</emphasis>
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, at the same time describing the hitherto unknown female. However, both the holotype male and the allotype female are labelled in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Arnold’s">Arnold's</normalizedToken>
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handwriting as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">angulifera</emphasis>
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, not
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">triangulifera</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11864" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Bembix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">a</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1944" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Bembix triangulifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Bembix ulula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">c</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Bembix venusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">d</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="1986" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zinni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Bembix zinni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, male. (approximate lengths of females:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">a</emphasis>
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14.5 mm;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">b</emphasis>
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15.5 mm;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">c</emphasis>
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22 mm;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">d</emphasis>
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14 mm)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="97" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="97">
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ZIMBABWE: W. Matetsi [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.15">18.15S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.55">25.55E</geoCoordinate>
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], iv.1934 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♀; Sawmills [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.35">19.35S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.02">28.02E</geoCoordinate>
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], 11.iii.1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♂; same locality and collector, 12.iii.1924, 1 ♂; Igusi [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.4">19.40S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.05">28.05E</geoCoordinate>
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], 9.iii.1941 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 2 ♂♂; Umgusa Valley [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.02" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.02">20.02S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.34">28.34E</geoCoordinate>
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], 16.ii.1941 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), allotype ♀, 1 ♂; Bulawayo [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.07">20.07S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.32">28.32E</geoCoordinate>
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], 7.i.1923 (Rhodesia Museum), holotype ♂ [all SAMC ex NMBZ]. SOUTH AFRICA: MPUMALANGA: Newington, Komatipoort [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.25" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-25.25">25.25S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="31.55">31.55E</geoCoordinate>
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], 9.i.1912 (J.P. Fenouhlet), 1 ♀; NORTH WEST PROVINCE: Rustenburg [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.41" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-25.41">25.41S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="27.14">27.14E</geoCoordinate>
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], 1.viii.1967 (H.N. Empey), 1 ♂. NORTHERN CAPE: Campbell [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-28.48">28.48S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23.44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.44">23.44E</geoCoordinate>
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], 7.i.1916 (collector?), 1 ♀ [all AMGS].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="97">
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Known only from Zimbabwe and northern South Africa (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distributions of collection records of Bembix spp.: a Bembix triangulifera b Bembix ulula c Bembix venusta d Bembix zinni." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11865" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Fig. 16a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11865" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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Distributions of collection records of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Bembix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">a</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1944" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Bembix triangulifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Bembix ulula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">c</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Bembix venusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">d</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="1986" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zinni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="97">Bembix zinni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="98" type="floral associations">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="98" start="start">Floral</pageBreakToken>
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associations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Unkown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="98" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="98" type="prey">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Prey.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Unknown</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |