283 lines
33 KiB
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283 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20420" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b24f5fb-ba29-46a0-8de0-2d0f2ac78020" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="372E1AF5D7675176AD2805DFE2F0E6DA" ID-ZooBank="F85F11D5313D4A75B3907FDCCCA9376F" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-75" checkinTime="1646282020555" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barroso, Paulo Cezar Salgado, Menezes, Rodolpho Santos Telles, de Oliveira, Marcio Luiz & Somavilla, Alexandre" docDate="2022" docId="38BFAC5DF1D055418F0084FBD1F32B40" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 75-97" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492" docTitle="Angiopolybia zischkai Richards 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="372E1AF5D7675176AD2805DFE2F0E6DA" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="372E1AF5D7675176AD2805DFE2F0E6DA" masterDocTitle="A systematic review of the Neotropical social wasp genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): species delimitation, morphological diagnosis, and geographical distribution" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1732786308286" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B2C2AA209B1C8902405ABCC508FBAB55">A systematic review of the Neotropical social wasp genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): species delimitation, morphological diagnosis, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2A71AE72842B94E912B6E0533C0BE70">Barroso, Paulo Cezar Salgado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29F2C15E63FD93ED9D4363FAD52B1689">Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CBA11AE06170B311FBA63E5F9A5E8E9" type="email">pc.salgadobarroso@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F9FA42C4EC01B42B2E1AC219A1C2103F">Menezes, Rodolpho Santos Telles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4ED7BE62489D067F9046BB78B0B26D7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-3543</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="35BCF70F7F7DEB67B70132119509BB50">Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade Animal, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Av. Roraima, 1000, Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Brazil & Laborato ́ rio de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Cie ̂ ncias e Letras (FFCLRP), Universidade de Sa ̃ o Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14040 - 901, Ribeira ̃ o Preto, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD46321D06292B5B466BA01ACF5FCA8F" type="email">rstmenezes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A6ED0480F03ECCCDC7E5F33605464AF9">de Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E239B934526B07FB5C855905F52A8BFC">Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6364B1FD898019F3D137DD96EF15D319">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A04047A89A2ECF52B1A6DF66843BFBDD">Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3E0BC238645FD9B7D24A027E88DB9719">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="462B75A974824AD752FF1CE0129FF360">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7561EB134362F493761BCD2CBE984F8F">2022-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AC7639A59D62CDC8A2809FD6C6981530">80</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3E160E4F9C07897294C6F09AB26FBFFD">75</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0826C72A910E0E5CFDE5A192A7C72F93">97</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A68039C6AA6BB264DB65321C086BDEE0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="17B75B50EAA27C3D29696FA3B605AFC9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="38BFAC5DF1D055418F0084FBD1F32B40" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38BFAC5DF1D055418F0084FBD1F32B40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38BFAC5DF1D055418F0084FBD1F32B40" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" scope_family="Vespidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="36EEAA9ED8110364D88BC815350D9646" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7FBAFFCCD3D674323CFEDCEB877139B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="423FE3E4E00B12BCC6DA5CEF7A4E3606" ID-CoL="66R66" LSID="38BFAC5D-F1D0-5541-8F00-84FBD1F32B40" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">Angiopolybia zischkai Richards, 1978</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3F93C05CB1E5B11DC9A0725B74A2F36" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="470765C774E15C1FCED56214BD7834FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<figureCitation id="8B5B5AAC44E0533D0229C9588AA9F163" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype, female of Angiopolybia zischkai Richards, 1978: a. lateral view, b. head in frontal view, c. dorsal view, d. labels of type specimen. Scale: 1 mm. Source: Steve Thurston, AMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652693" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 3a-d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3C78C9C8775EF1A3D2395E3104559271" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological variation of Angiopolybia species. Angiopolybia pallens: a. Cayenne, French Guiana; b. Amazonas, Brazil; c. Bahia, Brazil; d. Sao Paulo, Brazil; e. Loreto, Peru; f. Napo, Ecuador; g. Chapare, Bolivia. Angiopolybia zischkai: h. Pipeline, Panama. Angiopolybia obidensis: i. Roraima, Brazil. Angiopolybia paraensis: j. Roraima (brown and yellow specimen), Brazil; k. Napo, Ecuador (brown specimen); l. Crique Alama, French Guiana (dark brown specimen). Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652697" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 7h</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AEC80412A5A28C45F097AC4DBCA900E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7763E0E15C40809CEF1E6922365D5199" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="9846BBEFE01D2828BCA646F5FF014E98" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">Angiopolybia zischkai</taxonomicName>
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Richards, 1978: 30 (list of mimicry), 231 (key, fig. 94), 234 (description);
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<bibRefCitation id="20402064912F0E290F7FC03EFF8A3FFA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.4" author="Andena, SR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="57 - 64" refId="B1" refString="Andena, SR, Noll, FB, Carpenter, JM, 2007. Phylogenetic analysis of the Neotropical social wasps of the genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Epiponini). Zootaxa 1427: 57 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.4" title="Phylogenetic analysis of the Neotropical social wasps of the genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Epiponini)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.4" volume="1427" year="2007">Andena et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 59 (phylogenetic discussion), 60 (table 2 - character matrix), 62 (fig. 3A, 5 - cladogram), 63 (key), 64 (locality of examined specimens) [examined by images].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E36D29981C0B8A0640EF7855EE310B22" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="D5183C95B9D409B2E20B6C6500D72814" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42E330B87FA25574F5E8A4C2207D96D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Zumbi, Ecuador.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8B12F94ED6C3FFEF9AF7DC4FCE09B551" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2B14EA83B0A862531724933D652D82B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7409FF740D5484506DF50169F51DD5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Anterior wing of 8-9.5 mm; eyes with medium-sized and sparse bristles; rounded gena; pronotal lamella low on the anterior margin, one fifth of the height of antennal socket; pronotal lobe not developed in the lateral anterior region, below of the pronotal fovea; defined pronotal fovea, but little deep; axillary fossa with anterior margin directed to the posterior region; posterior submedian translucent mark of the propodeum inserted in a round depression; metapleural basalar area with divergent upper and lower margins.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECFE1FE23B13A63238D33613BE4CD023" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="0BAA8FD1615A98F46F533608280BEA20" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Redescription of female (Fig. 3a-c).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83FF9277622D1A0F97CCC55B857E4DFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="78D73029A56047DE07C634DAA86B9CE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Size.</emphasis>
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(1) Head 1.03 mm long, 2.09 mm high, and 2.24 mm wide; (2) mesosoma 3.54 mm long, anterior wing 9.42 mm long, and posterior wing 6.10 mm long; (3) metasoma 5.9 mm long.
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<emphasis id="BF77FDDFAA89DD79F636775A94F9222E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Head.</emphasis>
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(1) Lateral ocelli with 0.16 mm and median ocellus with 0.18 mm of diameter, not inserted in a declivity of the vertex and the lateral ocelli separated from the eyes for twice its diameter. (2) Compound eyes with medium-sized and sparse bristles. (3) Frons with interantennal space with 1.75 times the height of antennal socket. Anterior tentorial fovea closer to the antennal socket than to the eye. Central region of the frons with long bristles. (4) Antennal socket 0.24 mm high. (5) Clypeus 0.9 times higher than wide, contact with eyes for a distance greater than twice the height of antennal socket, and lateral lobe touching the eye. Long bristles all over the clypeus and very long bristles on the apical margin. (6) Gena with half of the width of the eye at the level of the ocular sinus.
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<emphasis id="A8D110EF098D7A41B735667D0D0CACBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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(1) Anterior lamella of pronotum with height of one fifth of the height of antennal socket. Pronotal fovea with ellipsoid shape, little deep and with slight anterior prominence. (2) Mesoscutum subconvex and as long as wide. (3) Tegula 1.5 times longer than wide. (4) Axillary fossa with anterior margin directing to the posterior region. (5) Propodeum with translucent posterior submedian mark, anterior to the propodeal valve, inserted in a round depression. Propodeal valve complete and expanded, median region with two thirds of the height of antennal socket. (6) Anterior wing with prestigma as long as wide. (7) Posterior wing with eight hamuli.
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<emphasis id="60602FD5FB06A53237645A08E4D95348" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: (1) Metasomal tergum I 2.1 times longer than wide. Tergum with angulation in the posterior third, in lateral view. (2) Metasomal tergum II 0,82 times longer than broad.
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<emphasis id="A8929AAD8B850C88D37C3499393DF953" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Color.</emphasis>
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Dark brown in general. Yellow: lateral of the vertex, lateral of the frons, clypeus (but dark brown disc), interantennal region, mandibles, malar space, gena, slender band contouring the posterior margin of the pronotum, outer margins of the tegula, wide spot at along the anterior margin of the scrobal furrow and along the dorsal groove of the mesoepisternum, anterior half of the metanotum, submedian longitudinal band on the propodeum, lateral margin of the propodeum, upper region of the metapleural basalar area. Yellowish brown: FL7-10 of the antenna, anterior and median coxae, trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi (but with dorsal brown spots). Black: ocellar area, FL1-6 of the antenna, mesoscutum and metasoma. Wings with hyaline cells, except yellow in the costal, medial, submarginal I and marginal; and yellowish-brown venation, except brown in the veins C, Sc+R, M+Cu, M and in the beginning of the Cu.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="34F3EEE20DF03B11A36587A8D9350AB2" doi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652693" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="0FDDB84341DC5E58EFEADEBD59BBCA90" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="53BCF22FCAD02F195EE2E905C1BD880D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Holotype, female of
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<taxonomicName id="E5EA668BB36B3DDC8569718F3CBF0136" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
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<emphasis id="2000D9CA7C0954FDBC6439BC5914B79D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Angiopolybia zischkai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Richards, 1978:
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<emphasis id="87B266722D9FE453C5522D375C50C1B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">a.</emphasis>
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lateral view,
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<emphasis id="0AE9163A669F51050FDAF08F0D3FB373" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">b.</emphasis>
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head in frontal view,
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<emphasis id="BD0CBD82F0C79F581D2A2A7A2E0DF979" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">c.</emphasis>
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dorsal view,
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<emphasis id="36A980FF846F73649E232AAA489E0204" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">d.</emphasis>
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labels of type specimen. Scale: 1 mm. Source: Steve Thurston, AMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58630320F3278CB31B564D81BC3BEA59" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="male">
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<paragraph id="16294FFDB35E1BB90B184D3172A1300E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC06EA1C9FC6A80DA49287162285C317" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D2DCC5B64317791A120ADC63AEBFA09" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="morphological variation (fig. 7h)">
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<paragraph id="89269FB9CEE07B073C862E9FE3E3020C" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Morphological variation (Fig. 7h).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F65DD5D2628920B68BC1E7D9BA8B4456" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">We found a specimen with yellow color and black marks, and the abdomen, apparently, wider in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EC58D32B127D1222B17FAA530F6DE340" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nest">
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<paragraph id="FB65D6C207B1CDF98E8E68A07794E151" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Nest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A90D674AAA943B04BC6E32171F5BCBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Not described, but
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<bibRefCitation id="780D1A21F3751283823A1721BC034A33" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V67I2SUPL.37229" author="Valverde, JP" journalOrPublisher="Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="199 -." refId="B70" refString="Valverde, JP, Hanson, P, Carpenter, JM, 2019. Keys to the Costa Rican species of paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). In: Revista de Biologia Tropical 67(2) Suppl.: 199 - ., DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V67I2SUPL.37229" title="Keys to the Costa Rican species of paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V67I2SUPL.37229" volumeTitle="Revista de Biologia Tropical 67 (2) Suppl." year="2019">Valverde et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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in the identification key of social wasps from Costa Rica commented that the nest envelope resembles an inverted flask.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5394F9AF2E3ED1C5D5BAB537B1836226" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="comparative comments">
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<paragraph id="2D3DC452F81CD4B08CEC6975BD0583A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Comparative comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7EDC81B5353930331194CE276F97E8A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F7ECDB2A91B0F78271E9A9BACF4A6411" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
|
|
<emphasis id="48FEEFE4266565624ABE781A4F84A73B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Angiopolybia zischkai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73DD9D02998ACF77E9DB2A438F66C9B0" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
|
<emphasis id="F89BF3CA4C03C2410A64878DDC1A3CBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. pallens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but it is distinguished by the pronotum without a developed lobe in the lateroanterior region, which is present in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="06D410E14A488186C5D3222E03F26174" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
|
<emphasis id="755F2E53D9DCDAAF592D043F797E48DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. pallens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; metapleural basalar area with divergent upper and lower margins, which are parallel in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="32DD92189EECB28740CDD74D6AE029D7" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
|
<emphasis id="87426EF8C3D71DCCB90B9A30272C389B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. pallens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; and pronotal fovea with translucent mark of elliptical shape, which is circular in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="774B3C01BCB1A67AC3D0E466A34E24B6" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
|
<emphasis id="C71DE04A1AB2CE3B59EC56E29881EAEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. pallens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="931C55156F7BF913AAC3669615D0E4D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="additional comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="A862F9638BCA63B9CE2E9CBD57DF3B9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Additional comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2F928D2F7DFE0A721F93FAE856FFF98E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
One specimen designated as holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8021CE817C09CDD637959A8EF284F65B" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia brunnescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="73CA1A826FA3B3E70816D5D114417041" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Angiopolybia brunnescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2F4CF9ADB3B720D4EBA6C827334B0C3D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological variation of Angiopolybia species. Angiopolybia pallens: a. Cayenne, French Guiana; b. Amazonas, Brazil; c. Bahia, Brazil; d. Sao Paulo, Brazil; e. Loreto, Peru; f. Napo, Ecuador; g. Chapare, Bolivia. Angiopolybia zischkai: h. Pipeline, Panama. Angiopolybia obidensis: i. Roraima, Brazil. Angiopolybia paraensis: j. Roraima (brown and yellow specimen), Brazil; k. Napo, Ecuador (brown specimen); l. Crique Alama, French Guiana (dark brown specimen). Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652697" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">7h</figureCitation>
|
|
) but not described by Richards (specimen deposited in the NHM) is an
|
|
<taxonomicName id="234FB20804EEF96952A42A92CAC7BB25" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
|
|
<emphasis id="C830BB359079D75A547F38551830D0C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. zischkai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimen with more yellowish coloration, similar to the color of some
|
|
<taxonomicName id="695CF86132B9F5105B917E853B38723D" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
|
<emphasis id="35DC6F7945A395C515C391FA26B10D87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. pallens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The two specimens with the labels: Paratype / PERU: 1.609, Maracapata [Marcapata] (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8F12AE4B4083E8549844ED1B5CB59BC4" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
|
) /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8ED7F6210DCB4DD1D51B20A2D3B721F2" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stelopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelopolybia infernalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="0CAF5656F498F97714D1E756A9442668" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Stelopolybia infernalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ducke rev.11. [1911] (1 ♂, MZUSP), and 1.609, Maracapata [Marcapata] (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="81577CC178AD7355BBB29B69F160501F" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
|
) /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AAB034E10F0B08B531802E2772D4EE1A" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stelopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelopolybia infernalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="6E905BBC731B3F018251104CE0A2DE8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Stelopolybia infernalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ducke rev.11. [1911] /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BE340FA0951BAC15052C700EA2189C8C" class="Insecta" form="zischkai" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens subsp. f." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="pallens" subSpecies="f.">A. pallens (Lep.) f. zischkai</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Rich. 4 ♀ (1 ♀, MZUSP), that are two of the paratypes of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7991F67BD89B0DA1EFBC6A5E5CF9E50F" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
|
|
<emphasis id="78A2DD4721A8B6C5B64B677B65AEC72D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. zischkai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, are specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E43126F140C327DD9AC2D240E7480870" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
|
<emphasis id="51EC06ACFF2DC3B1B98C408DE682ADE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. pallens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with coloration resemble to the holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA4A2BBBF56F3D05839EB8189EDD9C1" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
|
|
<emphasis id="27A5101FD72CFB17CFC035BF4C49399F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. zischkai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Although
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="907F51C990AD79C243A597BDABE0C3E0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700913" author="Gomes, B" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="109 - 116" refId="B28" refString="Gomes, B, Knidel, SVL, Moraes, HS, Silva, M, 2018. Survey of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Amazon rainforest fragments in Acre, Brazil. Acta Amazonica 48 (2): 109 - 116, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700913" title="Survey of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Amazon rainforest fragments in Acre, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700913" volume="48" year="2018">Gomes et al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6C199750C74E83FB2589633709671BC1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v67i1.4478" author="Gomes, B" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="112 - 120" refId="B29" refString="Gomes, B, Lima, CS, Silva, M, Noll, FB, 2020. High Number of Species of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) Corroborates the Great Biodiversity of Western Amazon: a Survey from Rondonia, Brazil. Sociobiology 67 (1): 112 - 120, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v67i1.4478" title="High Number of Species of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) Corroborates the Great Biodiversity of Western Amazon: a Survey from Rondonia, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v67i1.4478" volume="67" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) reported
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E6DEEDCDD49971B2BB6D2224B276B5C" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
|
|
<emphasis id="6B136194A115B614ECB2C7D953FA68DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. zischkai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
samples from the Brazilian states
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F415A40ECD7F627ED1EF81C9EB96871C" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Acre, we did not find
|
|
<taxonomicName id="889D9FF799CBC455774760195679E641" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
|
|
<emphasis id="0E9443C03A39425D1234A2A2CCC60609" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. zischkai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for these regions.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3DB9FE0225336F1925F45A9B539E9783" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">
|
|
<paragraph id="63CE1ED89E5BCD2B77A5BED8F37D5F69" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9E0AEE64587E74000B5A98249A13C9F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
♀, Holotype / Zumbi, Rio Zamora, 700M, Ecuador / XI.2.41, D.B.Laddey /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D074E94EB47AD50AF6521AA39A2241F4" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
|
<emphasis id="863A66B51E26BEAFE86E9C473F193432" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Angiopolybia pallens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
ssp.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4E3A43CEE6F9C799284D7B38EF6ED51C" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
|
|
<emphasis id="CB29A94819C305B74B2F1C87E8946FE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Angiopolybia zischkai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Rich., ♀ Holotype / AMNH_IZC 00332335 (AMNH, New York) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A725CA93F1996F0093BF4B22B49B264E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype, female of Angiopolybia zischkai Richards, 1978: a. lateral view, b. head in frontal view, c. dorsal view, d. labels of type specimen. Scale: 1 mm. Source: Steve Thurston, AMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652693" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3</figureCitation>
|
|
). Type specimen analyzed by images.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B2700E081B895BC19887CFB971390FDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph id="6074C68C05FA7792AFEAB2DB56D2247A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C1F23B51C6A4AA74DFD6EF251DF6A010" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
Paratype: Paratype / PERU: Dept. Huanuco, Divisoria, 7.viii.1949, J.M.Schuncke., B.M.1952-645 /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ADD620FF0971D00709523CAAD1EB5552" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
|
|
<emphasis id="8A8DF178692F8651556E2B6D1024FDFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Angiopolybia zischkai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Rich., ♀, paratype (1 ♀, NHM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7731F057CD1E9B935F4D237BE431F8B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="E4EBFD557DD9D5689DBE16F033BC52E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F3E1B95FDDE5E62BEC36A4A070989497" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
We examined
|
|
<specimenCount id="83EFD41BC102BD8E09886987AE6B41EF" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A07B32F248412887F4F3A61CC4AE4231" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zischkai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
|
|
<emphasis id="DF669D4F68F7B8A4BE8CB190AB4B10FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. zischkai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; see supplementary material S1.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2B073676C821A6E90D514C4E9E6B4EC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="689A45495DF8F776344E05E09448D010" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BC6F4483701970781E84939F68301ABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
Bolivia: Cochabamba; Colombia: Amazonas, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca (
|
|
<emphasis id="C349907596495E4895F05568CD66279A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">new record</emphasis>
|
|
); Costa Rica: Heredia; Ecuador: Orellhana, Zamora-Chinchipe; Panama:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E9B4DDD064E56C3000B4C4B70AED4909" originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
|
; Peru: Cuzco,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="593BBD7DB9221E18196A31EDEE71FB19" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CA809DFAA0EE6041A7ADB128F2622EA0" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F41154080503940D514441B5FE2CF325" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Map of South and Central America showing the geographic distribution of Angiopolybia species: a. Angiopolybia pallens, b. Angiopolybia zischkai, c. Angiopolybia obidensis, and d. Angiopolybia paraensis." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652700" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">10b</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |