178 lines
16 KiB
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178 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="43731B8BA26EDC7F46CB68DD5F46D024" ID-CLB-Dataset="36062" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZooBank="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="3829A2EDA1FBFE150FCA8699F75A055D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Elampus constrictus Foerster 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1732619744308" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9B4A2160FC3920FB5C8D400C201F5301" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CBFB1A11D80C968AAEBBEF81C1530AF">
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<mods:title id="8C015010257B41B518226763E52726AB">An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D00AD74F21D75022104F2FE018A521FF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9F707FC48ACE2F051F517962EF56A24F">Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B49D16BB2FFCB38498F3B3B260050FF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5CAFB63A1857133DFCF874861883228C">Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="700F749BDC48C427C12EE8594B9BDF57" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="01C9A3B0600FD400DA4AE0E14DF1F942">Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="202F80CE9895C78744D5F88DD43B3E24">Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5408669615A55B48EE7673E30F880E0B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="73B233138DB31B693B226139768B9F9A">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2853C786FE471279420D9A538E81A3BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BE7992469DEBC45B8E4B16C392B74CA6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="39F97ED60A2FB082D060FCB166BD4CC6">
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<mods:date id="C4137081617AD7DC1CE090B7685A7FE2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="136CBAD6FCB9819C5204CEAA4C84971D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2A004EED44FF76EF189606C3827577C5">548</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8771BD51057E5D0C4C2C848F8D3E265E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="027E29BAFA5A219FD97B616F65A68E93">116</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="19D893DA503D9E3D7B2FAC65EFDA61BC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7975FF8E7168E94FFB55F6E855ECA67F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="371539361A153FFBF058D068B393C47C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6B6AC06F3459E3F842081A030C663D4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89006F6167AB35B15C616366D850B05A" type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3829A2EDA1FBFE150FCA8699F75A055D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3829A2EDA1FBFE150FCA8699F75A055D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3829A2EDA1FBFE150FCA8699F75A055D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" scope_family="Chrysididae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Chrysidinae" scope_tribe="Elampini">
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<subSubSection id="5EB81058EEB7E044DEB7522685ECBB43" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="B0CE8DEB2DFEAF1790AD4D2C0DC6A087" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<pageBreakToken id="F8FD2C558DEC5A75E334FD469978C790" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8E9E22A5D93C2391FCB66C75A246A81" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="849A6BCE447B5352ACE2ECD3942F211F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="855265C50565BFE6840450B0A7A2DA60" authority="Foerster, 1853" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1853" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus constrictus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="constrictus">
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Elampus constrictus (
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<normalizedToken id="3362F30FE66B407036DE0DE3EF8EBC9F" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1853)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 42, 45
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="290D8E1914206727E3067BE40AB29603" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D7B6D0C3FC932B293739EFA137B6F986" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="2D6B1729102E4899324E0DCD2F121370" genus="Notozus" lsidName="Notozus constrictus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="constrictus">Notozus constrictus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="65E98E3956F256B23C057C2568D46B49" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1853: 336.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2CEDADBC021B17948598FE39FD2B90F3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="592DEFD27E98E6FE7B4E93457F27AE72" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus productus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="productus">Elampus productus</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not Dahlbom, 1854.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E2B14F45946BDE42B34E63353EB5EC4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="CFBD005CA414AE432EDE7552BE6E491B" genus="Ellampus" lsidName="Ellampus spina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="spina">Ellampus spina</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not (Lepeletier, 1806).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0EA2C838B4BEF653D957BAA10C5FE8C6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="23B6CFE1104E4356D5B88C6BA8FDDDA4" genus="Notozus" lsidName="Notozus panzeri" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="panzeri">Notozus panzeri</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not (Fabricius, 1804).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F16EB39E2B12C164607CFE5C41DB5A6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="10928B2D5ECB8EE9A2A3E029726A61F2" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus constrictus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="constrictus">Elampus constrictus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B31F8ACEC61818997944EAEDC72E3033" author="Morgan, D" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society of London, London" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" title="Cuckoo-wasps, Hymenoptera, Chrysididae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 6, Part 5." year="1984">Morgan 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FEEDC030026C8BA8FB0267D7709FADF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9D7B048D4279C2FDA5F560BC8C889878" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98977EE1D09216F6DECA40AAC8D98438" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Length 4-7 mm. The species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="666864358FF0BEC25A4AB0743146CA9C" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus panzeri" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="panzeri">Elampus panzeri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="FBF753A2CF04177B051A30DD34F9C23B" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus foveatus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="foveatus">Elampus foveatus</taxonomicName>
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by the structure of the apical truncation of T3, which has pointed margins ventrally and resem
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<pageBreakToken id="5BD7CB94EDE868D5C128A8245443A5C7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">bles</pageBreakToken>
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a sickle or a boomerang in shape (Fig. 45). Sometimes the apical truncation is very narrow, similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="AEB2C5174A5194B4A0143FF41417DE2F" genus="Philoctetes" lsidName="Philoctetes truncatus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="truncatus">Philoctetes truncatus</taxonomicName>
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. The lateral margins of T3 are shallowly concave anterior to the apical truncation. As opposed to
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<taxonomicName id="A5285CB0B49FD2DE858D94ECB5E101AD" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus panzeri" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="panzeri">Elampus panzeri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AB9E6570B68B9D79B3D99D7C6841AEBE" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus foveatus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="foveatus">Elampus foveatus</taxonomicName>
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, the scrobal carina reaches the angle of the omaulus (Fig. 42). Both sexes are usually bicoloured with a blue or greenish head and mesosoma, and a reddish metasoma. Entirely greenish or blue specimens are found occasionally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36008885BCABD37C23FD3D41B52416EE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="361A05613901245BA75D6C498777C5FA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EFAEC3ED51FCE5A9E59F8C900C1E6B40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Sweden. Relatively rare. - Trans-Palearctic: widely distributed in the Palearctic Region, from Europe to China (
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<bibRefCitation id="6D8A96EAECDF6DBBF44003F65869942D" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 128" title="An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China." url="10.3897/zookeys.455.6557" volume="455" year="2014">Rosa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEABB2E1B82784789B0882D2BE842742" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="EBB20B88B2E159AED6961508A98B5EB6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FCA23CA7AB7034558E4E437E2D3F16A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Habitat: sparsely vegetated sandy areas, heaths. Adults occasionally visit flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="9A051D5675B120396CBB17F5F55EA738" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphyta" order="Apiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4BFA175D6B68D970E1A5FD3AAB0E8163" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphyta" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1034C3D20F5ED553F944E8D5D77C4C13" author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E5B00933B0583EA36B1B267AD3CAA2A8" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="79 - 90" title="Alcune osservazioni sulle relazioni tra Vegetazione e Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Italia." volume="11" year="2004">Rosa 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Flight period: May to July. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="5EACFF4BC8ECE8A719F532BC1B4CFF64" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mimesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimesa bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Mimesa bicolor</taxonomicName>
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(Jurine),
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<taxonomicName id="4481D592F1776BB9F712BB10926130CC" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mimesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimesa equestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equestris">Mimesa equestris</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius) and
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<taxonomicName id="58BCDD4DEFA3E057A7D05789FC6CED5B" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mimesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimesa lutaria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutaria">Mimesa lutaria</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius) (
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<taxonomicName id="38AF9E790E77A09B4F13DDE4DB4216D3" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="A0F80B35F47FED358AF4EEFE9E53537D" author="Benno, P" journalOrPublisher="Publicaties van het Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="9 - 48" title="De Nederladse Goudwespen en haar verspreiding (Hym. Chrysididae, Cleptidae)." volume="3" year="1950">Benno 1950</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EABD208A1353F923CA477B85A0F8C5A2" author="Lomholdt, O" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 452" title="The Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." volume="4" year="1975 - 1976">Lomholdt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="49C78A34B363814260836D1A4DAAF22D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="64D9F9D52B8DB757F5B1F0945F6139F0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Figures 38-46. Metascutellum, propodeum and T1, lateral view (arrow indicating metascutellar projection): 38
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<taxonomicName id="3AC714800E3F8F9BF47148E263BA90A5" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus foveatus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="foveatus">Elampus foveatus</taxonomicName>
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♀. T3, lateral view: 39
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<taxonomicName id="72EF255F77C662F6FC27DDE67DBB711E" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus panzeri" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="panzeri">Elampus panzeri</taxonomicName>
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♀ 40
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<taxonomicName id="67A8BE310373A45AA34E1644603761E3" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus foveatus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="foveatus">Elampus foveatus</taxonomicName>
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♀. Head, lateral view (arrow indicating genal setae): 41
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<taxonomicName id="0E27D467CDCFE7C27FB174C1208918BA" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus panzeri" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="panzeri">Elampus panzeri</taxonomicName>
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♀. Mesopleuron, lateral view (arrow indicating junction of omaulus and scrobal carina): 42
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<taxonomicName id="141785BCCD046B53936DD46B865478EF" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus constrictus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="constrictus">Elampus constrictus</taxonomicName>
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♀ 43
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<taxonomicName id="2FB19888AB097467D43156D2A1C39E1A" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus foveatus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="foveatus">Elampus foveatus</taxonomicName>
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♀. T3, postero-dorsal view: 44
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<taxonomicName id="1F1C2D8370670149784FBE2630D69E1A" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus panzeri" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="panzeri">Elampus panzeri</taxonomicName>
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45
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<taxonomicName id="8E2A3202A6934EA520A4A2505AD06147" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus constrictus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="constrictus">Elampus constrictus</taxonomicName>
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♀ 46
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<taxonomicName id="596261A6D8D7EFB33651300388A82FD1" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus foveatus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="foveatus">Elampus foveatus</taxonomicName>
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♀. Scale 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |