170 lines
25 KiB
XML
170 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="2932" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf707f28-07c7-4610-8ac9-153f99b1ba3c" ID-PMC="PMC8695564" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1078-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7750940F8C815500968DBCC909A8E406" ID-PubMed="35035253" ID-ZooBank="573D406716A24E20859D354DFAF83B4D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1078-1" checkinTime="1639656469753" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sultana, Riffat, Sanam, Surriya, Kumar, Santosh, R, Sheik Mohammad Shamsudeen & Soomro, Fakhra" docDate="2021" docId="0D4A560B281E5E78807B06939200545F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1078: 1-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1078" docPubDate="2021-12-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850" docTitle="Miogryllus itaquiensis Orsini & Zefa 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7750940F8C815500968DBCC909A8E406" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7750940F8C815500968DBCC909A8E406" masterDocTitle="A review of Gryllidae (Grylloidea) with the description of one new species and four new distribution records from the Sindh Province, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732931586382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8ECB244DFD501725B0981410ACAE4D75">
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<mods:title id="288144E7C437DC9A0B009DE5039CF824">A review of Gryllidae (Grylloidea) with the description of one new species and four new distribution records from the Sindh Province, Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A25AE13F4DD17FF13D193385F001BBD8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E55DC1FF7C9F89C4C50B8D6665B1FA66">Sultana, Riffat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8316F5FA6483D2038CB57587927ED4EF">Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E572ABC21F46BCCEF6710A3E50DE68C6" type="email">riffat.sultana@usindh.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FF6AACC105B89A3EFE97A4F55FA2E747">Sanam, Surriya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="722B64C4F4FA64443FC1658378D84483">Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0488AA8FA690BB5C42E4E8C43FB520EB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DB0B7EBC4FA5C25E7287BCBC6E902F9A">Kumar, Santosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0938BCA83755BF55209B5D7C15ABB140" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="206FC15B6A5E0FA631DF6CA516EF476F">Department of Zoology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E3BC08654C3000D5B40EAF0F86955AFD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C62E39A80724D077A79EF78276B6670B">R, Sheik Mohammad Shamsudeen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F17E79ABA6458084E772672D79F5291E">Department of Zoology, Sir Syed college, Kannur University, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF1B79772735CCA70226EE37FEA862D7">Soomro, Fakhra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0295B150D270BE9C51F83E84E107CF14">Department of Zoology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="853302E7C2D6DF511559810F938CD684">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2D391DAE9B5B3D1C482EF38021A2BCA8">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BD03AA433DCB5D769B3C3DC92BC3DFBC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="72B2A21F9E430F07467EA1B0A1B99B46" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D4A560B281E5E78807B06939200545F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191650382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D4A560B281E5E78807B06939200545F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D4A560B281E5E78807B06939200545F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Gryllidae" scope_subFamily="Gryllinae" scope_superFamily="Grylloidea" scope_tribe="Gryllini">
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<subSubSection id="51C6F0CC1F85937ECDB0788A39AEDE03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4943A4A7BB71B482407461EDD10908CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DF01B280FF0FC6A737819B221A9849E0" ID-CoL="43KX9" LSID="0D4A560B-281E-5E78-807B-06939200545F" authority="Orsini & Zefa, 2017" authorityName="Orsini & Zefa" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Miogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miogryllus itaquiensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis">Miogryllus itaquiensis Orsini & Zefa, 2017</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DFAB9FECD2C0606B47E29919DC64B3DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D73DCD4D08AC7235A6C8F4D0BECFF8C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="858BE06C92BEB41E4E8D0D9BC1443E3A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♀ ♂, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂ B male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 11,12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀ C male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="94FAF3287F29EF41128AFEC410089C6B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female head dorsal view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 - Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623589" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="904434DCE7E6863F60DD78EDA836E33B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male and female head dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 11 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♀, 12 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 13 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 14 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 15 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 16 C. ovilongus ♀, 17 C. bilineatus ♀, 18 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀. Subfamily Oecanthinae: 19 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623590" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="27EDAC77062514590CC2200F4AB29D25" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male and female pronotum dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623591" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="874FD9A7D6CA30AF1EC8E2B421B7E01A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male and female pronotum dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 11, 12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623592" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="66518CF8A246BDCDDAC6DF001BB054EC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Femur and Tibia dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. septentrionalis ♀, 7 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 8 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 9 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 10, 11 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 12 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623593" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B753EF02C2E1D6B483FA3D08871639F8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femur and tibia dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 13 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 14 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 15 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 16 C. bilineatus ♀, 17 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 18 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623594" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CAB2514BA69A13C8ACC14AB14D993605" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female tegmen dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623595" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CB9040F3BE1A21094DB996C6E522C37C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male and female tegmen dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes Supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 11, 12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623596" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8BAC985006618680D648221D8D8D1763" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female tegmen dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623597" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AE87F9F71F2C12D5E6CAFEDCBA24AAC4" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A map of Pakistan B map of Sindh province C areas within Sindh province. Maps reproduced by ArcGIS 10.5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623598" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="662134F96C3C8F656AEDDF3F962EF86E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1E018F3B93F1445558F9267A6C269439" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A359D832C9EF5A8170FF078657697C35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="6B55BCE773FCC3AD88F5B1F45A9B1CE2" collectingDate="2019-09-05" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.3572" location="Riffat" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.7555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">
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<collectingCountry id="E455E90E6EB366B1D5AAA346789AEB9C" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="937C7372B8BE5834F5491F091073676A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion id="23ECC2672B94CB78EC7BE44544920495" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh">Sindh Prov.</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="7C1DCCB767810C017986A47C5115DCDA" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="F0028A4CBB381C757749E913A986524F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D4A560B281E5E78807B06939200545F:F0028A4CBB381C757749E913A986524F" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.3572" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.7555" name="Riffat" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">Riffat</location>
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;
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<collectingDate id="F930E0494DEB9E5F3E4F457DDB411E87" value="2019-09-05">5 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
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; Chachro, Nagarparkar
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<geoCoordinate id="98CD1F437123370B9F78A6637DA5E141" degrees="24.3572" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.3572">24.3572°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1EBDA919A21986D27B049359C5170F15" degrees="70.7555" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="70.7555">70.7555°E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61FE5D327DC4C09DA3C6D1025D5F32C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="38EF57C4C96B9E4BBBADD872ADA47A07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A492DF1E37629000BFB088BDF58CB69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Medium size. Colouration brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3334F9F74B0D7764DD20E7D0996FEDD0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♀ ♂, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂ B male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 11,12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀ C male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1O</figureCitation>
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). Head black bright and globous; whitish spot posteriorly containing scape and following inner margins of eyes, becoming punctuated with brown with white stripe before reaching occiput (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0671C68ED6EB198B070C34F6CA320DAB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male and female head dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 11 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♀, 12 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 13 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 14 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 15 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 16 C. ovilongus ♀, 17 C. bilineatus ♀, 18 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀. Subfamily Oecanthinae: 19 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623590" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum black with pubescence, dorsal disc wider than long, bristles on anterior and posterior margins; lateral lobes marked with antero-ventral whitish spot which becomes pale brown posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="13763AC4FF464FBA3A2305F83446C26B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male and female pronotum dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 11, 12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623592" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5E</figureCitation>
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). Elytra extending to two-thirds of abdomen, apical field well developed. Wing surpassing abdomen tip (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0DE15672374FA9550C72380CFFBFE3DD" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female tegmen dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623597" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
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). Legs dark brown dorsally, whitish ventrally. Tibia armed with nine internal, four medio-internal spines (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="32AB6E21575B7A403C9D50CBF1ACF855" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femur and tibia dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 13 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 14 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 15 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 16 C. bilineatus ♀, 17 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 18 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623594" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen black, sternites whitish. Cerci pale brown, short. Ovipositor long, slender, straight with lanceolate apical valves (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="12B2F2434D50543D8A60E22D24A377D2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♀ ♂, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂ B male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 11,12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀ C male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1O</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C815303C4DC1914FA8B5C301D0FBB86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B9777F2C3D9249825AC9F844DC76346A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
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: LH 03 (mm), LP 3.1 (mm), LT 09 (mm), LF 10 (mm), LT 0.8 (mm), LT 4.2 (mm), TBL 12 (mm).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4B611D010FAEC515FBA13D626E36ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="4C663FBB3F26C808C609E09486217C0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4054FAE27462B11175A2CA45B68B96BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species was reported from Chachro, Nagarparkar on
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<taxonomicName id="33CE3227989985A09A69724539FB68D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Encelia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Encelia farinose" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinose">
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<emphasis id="EAE18F4C9F085D56C430535011863926" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Encelia farinose</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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roots. This plant is commonly known as the Brittle bush. It is a medium-sized, rounded shrub with long, oval, silvery grey leaves. The resin collected from this plant is used as glue (Hogan and Michael 2013); these authors also stated that Brittle bush treats toothaches. Some animals such as desert Bighorn sheep and Kangaroo rats eat its seeds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDF417AD532B2065CE62B90C1C812582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="103265F1F08B2315CC782C078B249998" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Global distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A8A76A527880F31985DD2547E92A74D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Argentina, Brazil South, Rio Grande do Sul, Itaqui, Sindh, Pakistan (
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<bibRefCitation id="A6A60FA0710DC15B545B1DCD37350451" author="Cigliano, MM" journalOrPublisher="The Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" refId="B6" refString="Cigliano, MM, Braun, H, Eades, DC, Otte, D, 2020. Orthoptera species file online, version 5.0/5.0. http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" title="Orthoptera species file online, version 5.0 / 5.0." url="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" year="2020">Cigliano et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0EE8C91505BA75BF034DA6D9DD56036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="0E848495C13FD708684FAC4433679F14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C104BDA5C70DC143BE0CF7954E235B00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The pronotum of
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<taxonomicName id="C1D2E45E3D0A3E3B330B39DDAB1E3C28" lsidName="M. itaquiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="itaquiensis">
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<emphasis id="0E53504D76687BB99EBFBFF6811753AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bears a whitish lateral lobe, while
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<taxonomicName id="94CD1B56A1F5B3B1BD66F094B2786E59" lsidName="M. tucumanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tucumanensis">
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<emphasis id="6A6A602CC10563F0B0DB969F7639F77C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. tucumanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the pronotum with uniform colouration. We collected a single female for the first time from Chachro, Sindh, Pakistan. However, more extensive surveys are needed to explore its distribution in the desert region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |