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<document id="A5EF252FEC4FB0915E7AEE82F0C358BA" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13194821" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722633589238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando Tobias, Silva, Suzanna de Sousa &amp; Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas" docDate="2015" docId="0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.59.3.154-168.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 59 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mischocyttarus caxiuana Silveira &amp; Silva &amp; Felizardo 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="F10D746FFFBB6E28FFFBFF83FFECFFE7" masterDocTitle="Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="154" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1722681096271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="45795891AA2404FBCB14425B7A23F487" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D4E84210CA653E0E31282403A3CB9C2">
<mods:title id="BE370618DA051168420B36C312334699">Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B43E826735001F61DBB8D60AC78ACFC5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3E68FF19ACAFA9E4814875AF2DD911B">
<mods:roleTerm id="A93566B448C7BDA2FDAB72DAD4423814">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="566AED51793BD61A631838A60C874343">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8712796E85DBFD10CDBC17020D5DB27">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="3758D2F71D58F5283105DA3F1C7619F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E175F12A05328A3D565AF4119AC51125">
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<mods:namePart id="DBC4C2C9E0B69BE5EA50136FBA003EC2">Silva, Suzanna de Sousa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2ACAD682B255BA3048052DDDC63F4A5B">Curso de Ciências Naturais-Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário de Pinheiro II, Pinheiro, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="73E109A2F7381E1E7E7963D02459A777" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="65D5ECAAD3A267069A942D54F1E3E708">Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2876C34929206BC22C9C82C6DF171C47">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="52BCCBDC07C58945199999C728C2C318">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="093F7AF0005D8BED3545AAD97B661310">
<mods:title id="5E2AAFC6E0507C31F47C3271F6D6A5A5">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="46FE42639ECC54A6E8C92E9BA55A0E4D">
<mods:date id="47B3CBF916CB926752ABA7EF823FE17D">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1C8FCD6361C26C55986E3B7EEA2919B3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D8C12DA13C6EBC75DFE9002D8476F98D">2015-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CD95328159C268228EC492AA732C6761" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B53C8611D25B12C58B871B403BF74FB7">59</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DFA033B00F7D901768C3FD35861B4E04">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E5624224036412D9B2E5DE02B6CD91CA">154</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="2D99197E6F06A89753E363B520756E2D">
<mods:url id="4DF805F82431674D72F1396DC7BDEF97">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="82EE8150946CD07D9687FBCC9CFC42E6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1F6E5757988BE564EF4851A68B52F367" type="DOI">10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31C5DCB97E36A1E9ED1588D0A8FB6469" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1092DA9631A7CEB440F172EF5CC02DFF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13194821</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB36E20FCDFF983FB5AF9F3" box="[804,1206,1536,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCDFF983FB5AF9F3" blockId="8.[804,1206,1536,1556]" box="[804,1206,1536,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="DE6A0A6DFFB36E20FCDFF983FB5AF9F3" box="[804,1206,1536,1556]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FCDFF983FB5AF9F3" box="[804,1206,1536,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB36E20FCDFF983FB88F9F3" authority="Silveira" authorityName="Silveira &amp; Silva &amp; Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[804,1124,1536,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caxiuana" status="sp. nov.">Mischocyttarus caxiuana Silveira</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB36E20FB92F982FB5AF9F3" box="[1129,1206,1536,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FB92F982FB6CF9F3" bold="true" box="[1129,1152,1537,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FB70F982FB5DF9F3" bold="true" box="[1163,1201,1537,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB36E20FCDFF99FFBC8F9D7" box="[804,1060,1564,1584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCDFF99FFBC8F9D7" blockId="8.[804,1475,1564,1696]" box="[804,1060,1564,1584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FCDFF99FFBC8F9D7" box="[804,1060,1564,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
(
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FCD7F99FFC85F9D7" box="[812,873,1564,1584]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FC88F99FFC2AF9D7" box="[883,966,1564,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">11B, L, N</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FC0CF99FFBF0F9D7" box="[1015,1052,1564,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">12C</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB36E20FCBFF9BBFB48F98F" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCBFF9BBFB48F98F" blockId="8.[804,1475,1564,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFB36E20FCBFF9BBFB48F98F" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB36E20FCBFF9BBFADAF9AB" ID-CoL="43N2Y" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[836,1334,1592,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus" subGenus="Monacanthocnemis">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FCBFF9BBFC35F9AB" box="[836,985,1592,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Mischocyttarus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FC03F9BBFB5AF9AB" box="[1016,1206,1592,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Monacanthocnemis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FB2EF9BBFADAF9AB" box="[1237,1334,1592,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFB36E20FAAEF9BAFC0CF98F" author="Silva, S. S. &amp; Silveira, O. T." page="320" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFB36E20FAAEF9BAFC0CF98F" author="Silva, S. S. &amp; Silveira, O. T." pageId="8" pageNumber="162" pagination="317 - 323" refId="ref18099" refString="Silva, S. S., Silveira, O. T., 2009. Vespas sociais (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) de floresta pluvial Amazonica de terra firme em Caxiuana, Melgaco, Para. Iheringia Ser. Zool. 99, 317 - 323." type="journal article" year="2009">Silva and Silveira, 2009: 320</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB36E21FCBFF9F2FA7BF996" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCBFF9F2FBF0F947" blockId="8.[804,1475,1564,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB36E20FCBFF9F2FBF0F947" collectingDate="2006-03-04" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="S. S. Silva &amp; J. Dias" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" location="Para" municipality="Melgaco" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFB36E20FCBFF9F2FC4AF963" box="[836,934,1649,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:female,
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB36E20FC01F9F2FBDAF963" box="[1018,1078,1649,1668]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8042EBDAFFB36E20FBC7F9F2FB86F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996:8042EBDAFFB36E20FBC7F9F2FB86F963" box="[1084,1130,1649,1668]" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" municipality="Melgaco" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Pará</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFB36E20FB8AF9F2FB24F963" box="[1137,1224,1649,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Melgaço</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6C43C58DFFB36E20FB34F9F2FAC2F963" box="[1231,1326,1649,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Caxiuanã</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="F1239BC1FFB36E20FACEF9F2FA76F963" box="[1333,1434,1649,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="2006-03-04">
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB36E20FACEF9F2FA76F963" box="[1333,1434,1649,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="2006-03-04">4/iii/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB36E20FA5AF9F2FCB8F947" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">S.S. Silva</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB36E20FC7EF90EFC2FF947" box="[901,963,1677,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">J. Dias</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB36E20FC35F90EFBFDF947" box="[974,1041,1677,1696]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">MPEG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCDFF94EFA9DF827" blockId="8.[804,1475,1741,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FCDFF94EFC64F906" box="[804,904,1741,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female: wing length
<quantity id="426510E4FFB36E20FB86F94DFB14F906" box="[1149,1272,1742,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
; clypeus distinctly higher than wide; first metasomal segment moderately elongated, LSI/HMP 1.50–1.54; occipital carina less developed in lateral view, fading down at the level of ocular sinus, and (from behind) positioned more inwards in a direction that is coincident with the lateral margin of pre-foraminal concavity situated just below; yellow marks on head and mesosoma very extensive, including most of median ventral areas; pronotum at sides largely reddish; metasomal segments light testaceous with distal yellow bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FF69FF1BFF09FC67" blockId="9.[114,786,152,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
Description. Female: length of fore wing
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FDAFFF1BFD21FF4C" box="[596,717,152,171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
. Head nearly as high as wide in frontal view; clypeus distinctly higher than wide, H/WCL 1.09–1.11, apex narrowly truncate; malar space nearly obsolete; tentorial pit much closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; ocelli as in an equilateral triangle, narrowly separated from eyes, POL/OOL about 1.0; occipital carina less developed at sides in lateral view, fading down at the level of ocular sinus, and (from behind) positioned more inwards in a direction that is coincident with the lateral margin of pre-foraminal concavity situated just below (
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FED7FE10FE68FE41" box="[300,388,403,422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig. 11N</figureCitation>
); gena considerably narrower than the upper lobe of the eye. Pronotum without a lateral fovea, central part of the anterior margin of pronotum with the lamella raised and strongly reflexed, with contour profile reaching more than 180 degrees; region immediately behind the lamella without secondary margin; humeral angle well developed, produced into a strong lobe, pronotal carina very high at sides, lamella very wide measuring ca.
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FF22FDD5FEDEFD8D" box="[217,306,598,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
, total width of carina (
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FDEDFDD5FDB7FD8E" box="[534,603,598,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">WCAR</collectionCode>
) about 1.16 times larger than that of mesoscutum; mesoscutum a fraction longer than wide, L/WMS ca. 1.10. Fore wing well-elongated,
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FD9AFD0DFD7DFD46" box="[609,657,654,673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">LDIS</collectionCode>
/HMP ca. 2.0. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped. Propodeum with median furrow narrow and shallow, developed on 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve strongly expanded backward, with outline more semioval than triangular. First metasomal segment moderately elongated (
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FEDEFCB6FE85FCAF" box="[293,361,821,840]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FE58FCB5FE26FCAE" box="[419,458,822,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">12C</figureCitation>
), LSI/HMP 1.50–1.54, with the apex 2.05–2.27 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles weakly prominent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FF69FC0AFEABFAE0" blockId="9.[114,786,152,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
Sculpture: moderately strong and conspicuous, largely covered by the abundant appressed pubescence. Disk of clypeus with medium-sized punctures and nearly indistinguishable micropunctures, area close to the ventral margin finely reticulate with sparse larger punctures, shining; upper interantennal area and frons with puncture diameter variable, small punctures larger and more easily distinguishable; Mesoscutum sculpture with punctures of two size-classes, the larger ones very distinct measuring ca.
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FD64FBCFFD1BFB87" box="[671,759,1100,1120]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
or more, the smaller about
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FE90FBEBFE2FFB9B" box="[363,451,1128,1148]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
or a little larger in front, but any way being very different in size from the larger ones (
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FD87FB07FCEAFB70" box="[636,774,1156,1176]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig.11B and L</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron and propodeum sculpture similar to that of mesoscutum, but with small-sized punctures still finer; propodeum central area around median furrow smooth, unpunctured; integument in general very shining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FF69FA93FEA4F9F9" blockId="9.[114,786,152,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Vestiture: eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous whitish appressed or decumbent pilosity; longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on pleuron and propodeum still longer but finer and more decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FF69F9A4FC15FC83" blockId="9.[114,786,152,1985]" lastBlockId="9.[833,1504,152,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
Color: black (see
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FEB7F9A4FE4FF9DD" box="[332,419,1575,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). Antenna above (especially proximal articles); posterior and lateral areas on mid and hind coxae; posterior and ventral surfaces of trochanters, femora and tibiae; mid and hind tarsi; ground color of first metasomal tergum and sternum, dark brown. Inner and ventral aspects of antenna (especially distal articles) very light brown. Mandible apical and lateral margins narrowly dark reddish brown. Main surface of mandible teeth; faint narrow spot on clypeus (connected to an interantennal darker mark); posterior region of head medially; posterior lateral area on pronotum; mesopleural areas bordering a large “Yshaped” black mark; area adjacent to mesopleural posterior margin narrowly; median areas on mesosternum; extensive areas on metapleuron and latero-anterior region of propodeum; extensive areas especially on anterior aspect of all femora, trochanters and tibiae; main discal area of metasomal terga and sterna II to
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FD3BF82DFD3BF826" box="[704,727,1966,1985]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">VI</collectionCode>
, light reddish brown. Most of mandible and clypeus (around a central faint mark); inner and outer orbits; narrow supra-antennal concave “V-shaped” mark; gena and posterior lateral aspect of head and estipes of maxilla; band encircling anterior region of pronotum (over carina and descending on sides), widening at ventral corner; strip along posterior margin, very narrowly on postero-lateral margin along pretegular carina; very extensive areas on mesopleuron and mesosternum around dark marks, including a posterior spot on mesepisternal plate; dorsal spot on upper metapleural plate; posterior spot on lower metapleural plate; inner margin of tegula (outer area amber-like, translucent); small mark on base of anterior wing; anterior half of scutellum (divided by a median line), with spots on mesoscutellar crest and axilla; most of metanotum anteriorly with small spot on axilla; two medium sized spots on propodeum; valvular region; most of anterior and lateral surfaces of fore coxa; distal margin of all trochanters narrowly; distal spot on fore femur; dorso-lateral stripe on fore tibia; dorsum of first and fifth segments of fore tarsus; most of anterior surface of mid coxa; two dorsal stripes and one ventral mark on hind coxa; distal mark on mid and hind femora; elongated stripe on dorsal surface and distal spot on mid tibia; basal and apical spots on hind tibia; basal elongate window-like mark and distal marginal band on metasomal tergum I, extending forward at sides up to the spiracle; distal and lateral margins of terga II to
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FB73FC99FB4EFCCA" box="[1160,1186,794,813]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">VI</collectionCode>
; distal expanded region of sternum I; distal margin of sterna II to
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FB5CFCB5FB52FCAE" box="[1191,1214,822,841]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">VI</collectionCode>
, yellow. Wings hyaline with light brown veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FC9BFCEEFBEBFC67" blockId="9.[833,1504,152,896]" box="[864,1031,877,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FCBAFC27FA21F9E5" blockId="9.[833,1504,932,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB26E21FCBAFC27FC9EFC5F" box="[833,882,932,952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Nest.</emphasis>
The only known nest of this species is from Caxiuanã (Nest E,
<date id="F1239BC1FFB26E21FCA3FC42FC21FC33" box="[856,973,961,980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" value="2006-03-04">04/iii/2006</date>
: 10 cells + 1 unfinished): a vertical, single-row comb fastened to the substrate by a short thin secretion-made pedicel (in this case, a thin filiform stem of the parasitic plant
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB26E21FA68FC7BFBE8FBC0" authority="Engelm." authorityName="Engelm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichostyla">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB26E21FA68FC7BFC44FBC0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Cuscuta trichostyla</emphasis>
Engelm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB26E21FBF5FB97FB5DFBC0" box="[1038,1201,1044,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
; see
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FB1EFB97FAB0FBCF" box="[1253,1372,1044,1064]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Figs. 13A–C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FA6AFB96FA57FBCF" box="[1425,1467,1045,1064]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">14D</figureCitation>
for the same substrate being used by other species). A blackish wasp-secretion covers the plant stem near the pedicel attachment point. Complete cells measure ca.
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FBA2FBEBFB73FB9B" box="[1113,1183,1128,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FACAFBEBFA86FB9B" box="[1329,1386,1128,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in width at their distal rim and they are made with light gray wood pulp. One cell is still capped and three others show the remains of pupal caps, made of translucent secretion without any wood pulp fragments. Each one of the more distal cells is attached though a small stalk-like extension to the wall of the preceding cell, indicating that new cells can be added to the nest before completing the serially preceding cells (see
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FC5DFAA8FC17FAD8" box="[934,1019,1323,1343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Each of these connecting stalks (representing the distal 30% of a cell’s length), in fact, consists of just a partial precursory cell-wall constructed on just one side of the cell-chain. The lines demarcating these precursory distal elements can be distinguished in fully constructed cells by careful inspection under a dissecting microscope. Interestingly, the position of the precursory inter-cell connections in this nest specimen alternate between cell sides producing a zigzag profile as described by
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFB26E21FADCFA6CFA2BF9E5" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1319,1479,1519,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" refId="ref18007" refString="Richards, O. W., 1978. The Social Wasps of the Americas, Excluding the Vespinae. British Museum Press, London." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FC9BF988FBB6F9F9" blockId="9.[833,1504,932,1650]" box="[864,1114,1547,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB26E21FC12F988FBCFF9F9" box="[1001,1059,1547,1566]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FBD4F988FBBCF9F9" box="[1071,1104,1547,1566]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">PA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FC9BF9A4FA7BF996" blockId="9.[833,1504,932,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Etymology: the specific epithet refers to “Caxiuanã”, a beautiful and luxuriant rain forest along the lower course of the Anapu River, where the Museu Goeldi maintains a field research station.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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