treatments-xml/data/FB/38/C6/FB38C637FFF0FFFCFE9A20E8DEE8FD52.xml
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<document id="12F60C6830ECD8DA1BFD144C7DF7DEA5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec6153c3-7eb1-4ceb-9a60-34a24dce8a78" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156842" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459600701353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hall, Jack C. &amp; Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2003" docId="FB38C637FFF0FFFCFE9A20E8DEE8FD52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00181.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geron nevadensis Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="0701BE4FFFD7FFD4FF92210BDA0EFF94" masterDocTitle="Review of the subgenus Geron (Geron) Meigen in the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Toxophorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698202713986" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="172FFAEF0D29BE33505FA9A5DE1D8160" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C3B65495CDAAC18EB224BBE7401AE598">
<mods:title id="4D45E4BE7F7747F57986BD869C38AEA2">Review of the subgenus Geron (Geron) Meigen in the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Toxophorinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="297376296FE40495EAAC02B11647DB11" type="personal">
<mods:role id="24EE8D870D4502575B9F1AD564FC8B53">
<mods:roleTerm id="A34357F06C86E915EB6D5D51F2EF3F90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CCD6DEDC1AD667441EC401FD68EEE1C6">Hall, Jack C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A8D87354DDCD2331236EC278C0BFCF66" type="personal">
<mods:role id="425AEA8F27BB193B7175ED7916957BF1">
<mods:roleTerm id="00DCB6325102D6ABDDDE098A2EBC345D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4DE71ACF1AAC9302F83DA0E30C56013D">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7A99C77A99A8C3ECB99A9459051DA3F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FC3107DA1CF0A5DB429D339807A40E1A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="54D0E54EB9C5DB79A80D3FDA2BAA29FB">
<mods:date id="5E1ADF568542E99A43146E9214D7C230">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B89AE12C346BD07412C35DCD637C7B86" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C6F014CF89F177211B28CC9868975B16">181</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="59BB80E329BBB4E7EC34C3710B87A6D7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EDF095B05790EA4AB02BF011BA07D18A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156842</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="86D81A4EA06790352CCAFCAF0507D0B6" type="GBIF-Dataset">ec6153c3-7eb1-4ceb-9a60-34a24dce8a78</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="501F87A48434682DC6D98588AB520141" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A61FD80B689772A9EA161AFAA707F30" type="Zenodo-Dep">156842</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FB38C637FFF0FFFCFE9A20E8DEE8FD52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273528" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB38C637FFF0FFFCFE9A20E8DEE8FD52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB38C637FFF0FFFCFE9A20E8DEE8FD52" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFF0FFF3FE9A20E8D925FE69" box="[264,811,483,509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFF0FFF3FE9A20E8D925FE69" blockId="39.[264,811,483,509]" box="[264,811,483,509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="2866C04DFFF0FFF3FE9A20E8D925FE69" bold="true" box="[264,811,483,509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FE9A20E8D925FE69" bold="true" box="[264,811,483,509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFF0FFF3FE9A20E8D8CFFE69" ID-CoL="8C7SY" authority="Hall &amp; Evenhuis" authorityName="Hall &amp; Evenhuis" box="[264,705,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis" status="sp. nov.">Geron nevadensis Hall &amp; Evenhuis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD61648FFF0FFF3FD5F20E8D925FE69" box="[717,811,483,509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFF0FFFCFE9A2328D8E3FE42" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFF0FFF3FE9A2328D9C2FCBA" blockId="39.[264,1324,547,1894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FE9A2328DB97FDA9" bold="true" box="[264,409,547,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FE3E2328DBE2FDA9" bold="true" box="[428,492,547,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FE6D232FD830FDA9" box="[511,574,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
. Front silvery white tomentose, pile wanting; antenna black; scape white haired; pedicel with short black hair apically; first flagellomere narrow, evenly tapering from base to acuminate apex; antennal ratio: 14:5:28; face cinereous pollinose, white pilose, bare medially, silver­white tomentum lateral to antennal base; oral margin pale; proboscis projects beyond oral margin for a distance approximately two times head height; gena white pilose and tomentose; occiput white pilose, lower half with white tomentum; ocellar tubercle with mixed white and black hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFF0FFF3FEAA2237DBE3FC62" blockId="39.[264,1324,547,1894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FEAA2237DB82FCC1" box="[312,396,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesonotum velvety black; side narrowly cinereous pollinose; median longitudinal stripe not evident; notum entirely white pilose, tomentum wanting; pleura white pilose and tomentose; legs black, mid and hind tibiae vaguely ferruginous, legs white pilose and tomentose; halter with stem and knob pale yellow; scutellum white pilose, tomentum wanting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFF0FFF3FEAA250FD976FBD2" blockId="39.[264,1324,547,1894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FEAA250FDB72FB89" box="[312,380,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Wing.</emphasis>
Hyaline; venation normal; crossvein r­m slightly beyond middle of cell dm; vein m­cu slightly sinuous; basicosta with white hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFF0FFF3FEAA255FD814FB2A" blockId="39.[264,1324,547,1894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FEAA255FDBA8FBF9" box="[312,422,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Dorsum white pilose and tomentose, tomentum tending toward silver; side and venter white pilose and tomentose; lateral margins of tergites and posterior margins of sternites narrowly pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFF0FFF3FEAA25C7DE25FACA" blockId="39.[264,1324,547,1894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FEAA25C7DBA8FB71" box="[312,422,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAA6BA4FFF0FFF3FE2525C7D800FB72" box="[439,526,1228,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 45" captionStartId="37.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[327,1255,636,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[316,1273,632,1721]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 42 45. Geron male genitalia. 42, G. johnsoni Painter; a, lateral view; b, tip of gonocoxa, ventral view. 43, G. monticola Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov.; a, lateral view; b, gonocoxa, dorsal view. 44, G. nevadensis Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov.; a, lateral view; b, tip of gonocoxa, dorsal view. 45, G. nigripes Painter; a, lateral view; b, gonocoxa, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156853/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) with gonocoxa in ventral view with two pits separated by a strong median ridge, in lateral view gonocoxa elongaterectangular, without projections; gonostylus normal, narrowly rounded apically; lateral ramus narrow, pointed apically, shorter than gonostylus; dorsolateral ramus straight, thick, rounded apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFF0FFF3FEAA2460D84FF9E2" blockId="39.[264,1324,547,1894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FEAA2460DB9DFA11" bold="true" box="[312,403,1387,1413]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
. As in male except as follows: Eyes separated at vertex by twice width of ocellar tubercle; front white pilose and tomentose, tomentum dense along eye margin; upper half of occiput, mesonotum, scutellum, and abdominal dorsum with abundant pale yellow tomentum.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FE7924EFD854FA69" box="[491,602,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Genitalia</emphasis>
with posterior projection of tergite VIII testaceous; vaginal furca (
<figureCitation id="EBAA6BA4FFF0FFF3FEC52707DBA1F9B2" box="[343,431,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[427,1170,314,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[417,1178,313,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Geron vaginal furcae. 13, G. monticola Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov. 14, G. nevadensis Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov. 15, G. nigripes Painter. 16, G. notios Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov. 17, G. painteri Hall Evenhuis, sp. nov. 18, G. parvidus Painter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156845/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) with upper half narrowly V­shaped; lower half with struts heavily chitinized, somewhat twisted medially, small inward projecting swelling on inner margin near apex; apex subrectangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFF0FFFCFEAA2788DBD4FE12" blockId="39.[264,1324,547,1894]" lastBlockId="40.[264,1323,283,710]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FEAA2788DB70F909" bold="true" box="[312,382,1667,1693]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFF0FFF3FEAA2788DB70F909" box="[312,382,1667,1693]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFF0FFF3FE00278FDBF1F90A" box="[402,511,1668,1694]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male and allotype (Mercury, Nye County, Nevada,
<date id="072F51E1FFF0FFF3FBE5278FDED0F90A" box="[1143,1246,1668,1694]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1961-05-04">4.v.1961</date>
, BYU code
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFF0FFF3FED527A7DB71F952" box="[327,383,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="12.0">12m</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FE0727A7D802F951" box="[405,524,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFF0FFF3FE0727A7D802F951" box="[405,524,1708,1733]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFF0FFF3FD8827A7D8B3F952" box="[538,701,1708,1734]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">United States</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FD5A27A0D928F951" bold="true" box="[712,806,1707,1733]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nevada</emphasis>
. Nye County: 63, topotypic, collected from
<date id="072F51E1FFF0FFF3FE9A27DFD83FF97A" box="[264,561,1748,1774]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1961-05" valueMax="1961-09-31" valueMin="1961-05-00">May to September 1961</date>
.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FDD227D8D870F979" bold="true" box="[576,638,1747,1773]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Utah</emphasis>
. Juab County:
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFF0FFF3FCA927DFD9BBF97A" box="[827,949,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.781775616" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="42.14">42, 14 mi</quantity>
. E. Eureka,
<date id="072F51E1FFF0FFF3FBDC27DFDEB3F97A" box="[1102,1213,1748,1774]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1965-09-01">1.ix.1965</date>
(R.H. &amp; E.M. Painter); Millard County:
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFF0FFF3FDEB27F7D8D3F882" box="[633,733,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34964224" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="1.46">1, 46 mi</quantity>
. NW Delta,
<date id="072F51E1FFF0FFF3FCFF27F7D9D2F882" box="[877,988,1788,1814]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1965-09-04">4.ix.1965</date>
(R.H. &amp; E.M. Painter).
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FB6527F0DB4CF8A9" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Arizona</emphasis>
. Yuma County:
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFF0FFF3FD99262FD87BF8AA" box="[523,629,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05996032" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="1.28">1, 28 mi</quantity>
. N Yuma,
<date id="072F51E1FFF0FFF3FD6B262FD960F8AA" box="[761,878,1828,1854]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1979-10-17">17.x.1979</date>
(J.C. &amp; E.M. Hall).
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF0FFF3FBFF2628DEE3F8A9" bold="true" box="[1133,1261,1827,1853]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">California</emphasis>
. San Bernardino County: 1, Joshua Tree National Monument,
<date id="072F51E1FFF0FFF3FC2D2647DE3CF8F2" box="[959,1074,1868,1894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1946-05-10">10.v.1946</date>
(A.L. Melander); 1, same data,
<date id="072F51E1FFFFFFFCFE022017D80DFEA2" box="[400,515,284,310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1982-05-25">25.v.1982</date>
(J.C. Hall).
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFFFFFFCFD0F2017D8F5FEA2" box="[669,763,284,310]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFFFFFFCFC9A2010D960FEA1" bold="true" box="[776,878,283,309]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Morelos</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFFFFFFCFC122017D9E4FEA2" box="[896,1002,284,310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.80246528" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="1.12">1, 12 mi</quantity>
. E Cuernavaca,
<date id="072F51E1FFFFFFFCFB222017DF25FEA2" box="[1200,1323,284,310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1966-04-13">13.iv.1966</date>
(R.H. &amp; E.M. Painter).
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFFFFFFCFD8F204FD884FECA" box="[541,650,324,350]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and allotype deposited in USNM.
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFFFFFFCFBB1204FDE9BFECA" box="[1059,1173,324,350]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in USNM and UCR.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFFFFFFCFEAA2098D8E3FE42" blockId="40.[264,1323,283,710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFFFFFFCFEAA2098DBA5FE39" bold="true" box="[312,427,403,429]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Variation</emphasis>
. With the usual variations of color intensity of the tomentum. The mid and hind tibiae may be darker than described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFFFFFFCFEAA20E8D81AFDDA" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFFFFFFCFEAA20E8D81AFDDA" blockId="40.[264,1323,283,710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFFFFFFCFEAA20E8DBB2FE69" bold="true" box="[312,444,483,509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Discussion</emphasis>
. The female vaginal furca resembles somewhat that found in
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFFFFFFCFB0D20EFDF2DFE69" box="[1183,1315,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFFFFFFCFB0D20EFDF2DFE69" box="[1183,1315,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD61648FFFFFFFCFE9A2307DB68FDB2" box="[264,358,524,550]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, except that the struts on the lower half are more heavily chitinized and are not as conspicuously twisted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFFFFFFCFEAA2350DE33FDE2" box="[312,1085,603,630]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFFFFFFCFEAA2350DE33FDE2" blockId="40.[264,1323,283,710]" box="[312,1085,603,630]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFFFFFFCFEAA2350DB9AFDE1" bold="true" box="[312,404,603,629]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Biology</emphasis>
. Immature stages and adult flower preferences unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFFFFFFCFEAA2388DF2AFD0A" box="[312,1316,643,670]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFFFFFFCFEAA2388DF2AFD0A" blockId="40.[264,1323,283,710]" box="[312,1316,643,670]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFFFFFFCFEAA2388DBDFFD09" bold="true" box="[312,465,643,669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFFFFFFCFE4D2388D888FD09" bold="true" box="[479,646,643,669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFFFFFFCFE4D2388D888FD09" box="[479,646,643,669]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">United States</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah);
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFFFFFFCFBD62388DE91FD09" bold="true" box="[1092,1183,643,669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFFFFFFCFBD62388DE91FD09" box="[1092,1183,643,669]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Morelos).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFFFFFFCFEAA23A0DEE8FD52" box="[312,1254,683,710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFFFFFFCFEAA23A0DEE8FD52" blockId="40.[264,1323,283,710]" box="[312,1254,683,710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFFFFFFCFEAA23A0DBB3FD51" bold="true" box="[312,445,683,709]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFFFFFFCFCDC23A7D98FFD52" box="[846,897,684,710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
series being found in Nevada.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>