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<document id="AA467E7B6236C5BA572B08CABB5A1261" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec6153c3-7eb1-4ceb-9a60-34a24dce8a78" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156842" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459600701353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hall, Jack C. &amp; Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2003" docId="FB38C637FFDAFFC4FE9A27D2DE28FAD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00181.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geron albidipennis Loew" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="0701BE4FFFD7FFD4FF92210BDA0EFF94" masterDocTitle="Review of the subgenus Geron (Geron) Meigen in the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Toxophorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698202713986" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D1852D82BC386B2F125724C96179D87C">Review of the subgenus Geron (Geron) Meigen in the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Toxophorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82E85D129EFEA2F3181B383F8F665ABA">Hall, Jack C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EB2E252E1040E621C7634E1F21B2665">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D43FA6CAF660A985873C461F8E176133">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FB38C637FFDAFFC4FE9A27D2DE28FAD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273496" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB38C637FFDAFFC4FE9A27D2DE28FAD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB38C637FFDAFFC4FE9A27D2DE28FAD2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="2866C04DFFDAFFD9FE9A27D2D84AF967" bold="true" box="[264,580,1753,1779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFDAFFD9FE9A27D2D84AF967" ID-CoL="8C7PR" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[264,580,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFDAFFD9FE9A27D2D84AF967" bold="true" box="[264,580,1753,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Geron albidipennis Loew</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFDAFFD9FE9A262FD91FF8AF" ID-CoL="8C7PR" authority="Loew, 1870: 174" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1870" box="[264,785,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFDAFFD9FE9A262FDBD8F8AF" box="[264,470,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Geron albidipennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFDAFFD9FE4F262FD89CF8AF" author="Loew" box="[477,658,1828,1851]" page="174" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFDAFFD9FE4F262FD850F8AF" author="Loew" box="[477,606,1828,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="69" refString="Loew, H. [1870] Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria nona. Berliner Entomologische Zeitung, 13 [1869], 128 - 86." type="journal article" year="1870">Loew, 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 174
</treatmentCitation>
(1872: 212)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFDAFFD9FC89262FDE2DF8AF" author="Osten" box="[795,1059,1828,1851]" page="265" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFDAFFD9FC89262FD9E3F8AF" author="Osten" box="[795,1005,1828,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="69" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1877) Western Diptera: descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especially from California. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 3 (2), 1 - 354." type="journal article" year="1877">Osten Sacken 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 265
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFDAFFD9FBBF262FDF26F8AF" author="Osten" box="[1069,1320,1828,1851]" page="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFDAFFD9FBBF262FDEF1F8AF" author="Osten" box="[1069,1279,1828,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1878) Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. [Second edition.]. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 270, 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1878">Osten Sacken 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFDAFFD9FEAA264FD809F8CF" author="Johnson" box="[312,519,1860,1883]" page="275" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFDAFFD9FEAA264FDBDFF8CF" author="Johnson" box="[312,465,1860,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1894) List of the Diptera of Jamaica, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 46, 271 - 281." type="journal article" year="1894">Johnson 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 275
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFDAFFD9FD81264FD8D3F8CF" author="Aldrich" box="[531,733,1860,1883]" page="245" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFDAFFD9FD81264FD8A8F8CF" author="Aldrich" box="[531,678,1860,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Aldrich, J. R. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 46 (1444), 1 - 680." type="journal article" year="1905">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 245
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFDAFFD9FD7B264FD9A2F8CF" author="Painter" box="[745,940,1860,1883]" page="167" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFDAFFD9FD7B264FD97BF8CF" author="Painter" box="[745,885,1860,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" refString="Painter, R. H. (1932) A monographic study of the genus Geron as it occurs in the United states (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 58, 139 - 167." type="journal article" year="1932">Painter 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFDAFFD9FC2A264FDEE3F8CF" author="Painter" box="[952,1261,1860,1883]" page="422" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFDAFFD9FC2A264FDEB8F8CF" author="Painter" box="[952,1206,1860,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" refString="Painter, R. H. &amp; Painter, E. M. (1965) Family Bombyliidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W, Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. &amp; Coulson, J. R .. (eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, pp. 406 - 46." type="journal article" year="1965">Painter &amp; Painter 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 422
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFDAFFDAFB6B264FDBA4FEA7" author="Hull" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" page="206" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFDAFFDAFB6B264FDB7FFEA7" author="Hull" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 286, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1973">Hull 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 206
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFD9FFDAFE2A2017D873FEA7" author="Evenhuis" box="[440,637,284,307]" page="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFD9FFDAFE2A2017D851FEA7" author="Evenhuis" box="[440,607,284,307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1982) Catalog of the primary types of Bombyliidae (Diptera) in the entomological collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, with designations of lectotypes. Breviora, 469, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1982">Evenhuis 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFD9FFDAFD1E2017D962FEA7" author="Evenhuis" box="[652,876,284,307]" page="462" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFD9FFDAFD1E2017D93DFEA7" author="Evenhuis" box="[652,819,284,307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1983) An indexed bibliography of Bombyliidae (Insecta, Diptera). Theses Zoologicae, 4, 1 - 493." type="journal article" year="1983">Evenhuis 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 462
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFD9FFDAFCE82017DE94FEA7" author="Poole" box="[890,1178,284,307]" page="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFD9FFDAFCE82017DE60FEA7" author="Poole" box="[890,1134,284,307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="70" refString="Poole, R. W. &amp; Gentili, P. (editors) (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A checklist of the insects of North America. Volume 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 1143 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole &amp; Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFD9FFDAFB3A2017D800FEC7" author="Evenhuis" page="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFD9FFDAFB3A2017DBEBFEC7" author="Evenhuis" pageId="14" pageNumber="68" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. &amp; Greathead, D. J. (1999) Catalog of the bee flies of the world (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, xlviii + 756 pp." type="book" year="1999">Evenhuis &amp; Greathead 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFD9FFDAFE9A2088DED2F8F2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFD9FFDAFE9A2088DF2EFDF2" blockId="14.[264,1324,387,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD9FFDAFE9A2088DB97FE09" bold="true" box="[264,409,387,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD9FFDAFE3A2088DBE9FE09" bold="true" box="[424,487,387,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD9FFDAFE65208FD839FE09" box="[503,567,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
. Frontal triangle silvery white tomentose, pile wanting; antenna with white hair; first flagellomere narrow, tapering from base to acuminate apex; antennal ratio 8:3:21; face cinereous pollinose, white pilose, bare medially, tomentum at side silvery white; oral margin pale; proboscis projects beyond oral margin for a distance equal to about two times head height; gena cinereous pollinose with white hair and scales; occiput white pilose, lower half with white scales; vertex and ocellar tubercle with brownish hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFD9FFDAFEAA237FD98CFCBA" blockId="14.[264,1324,387,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD9FFDAFEAA237FDB82FD19" box="[312,396,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesonotum velvety black, side cinereous pollinose; median longitudinal cinereous stripe not evident, notum white pilose, short black hair medially behind transverse suture, tomentum golden yellow, scattered; pleura cinereous pollinose, white pilose; legs black, tibiae ferruginous, white pilose and tomentose; halter with stem and knob yellowish; scutellum with white hair, tomentum wanting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFD9FFDAFEAA2237D892FCEA" blockId="14.[264,1324,387,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD9FFDAFEAA2237DB7CFCC1" box="[312,370,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wing</emphasis>
. Hyaline, venation normal; crossvein r­m at middle of cell dm; crossvein m­cu sinuous; basicosta with white hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFD9FFDAFEAA2287DB4EFC62" blockId="14.[264,1324,387,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD9FFDAFEAA2287DBA8FC31" box="[312,422,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Dorsum white pilose, golden yellow tomentose; side and venter white pilose and tomentose; tergites with lateral margin pale; sternites with posterior margins pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFD9FFDAFEAA250FDB86FB72" blockId="14.[264,1324,387,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD9FFDAFEAA250FDBA8FB89" box="[312,422,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAA6BA4FFD9FFDAFE25250FD803FB8A" box="[439,525,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ­ 33" captionStartId="15.[264,383,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[360,1231,325,1350]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[360,1236,320,1357]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 30 ­ 33. Geron male genitalia. 30, G. albipennis Painter; a, lateral view; b, tip of gonocoxa, ventral view. 31, G. albipilosus Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov.; a, lateral view; b, ventral view. 32, G. arenicola Painter; a, lateral view; b, tip of gonocoxa, ventral view. 33, G. argutus Painter; a, lateral view; b, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156850/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) with gonocoxa in ventral view with two deep pits and a prominent central ridge separating them; gonocoxa in lateral view narrow, more than two times longer than high, lower margin undulate medially, without projections; gonostylus narrow, rounded apically; lateral ramus narrow, slightly curved, pointed apically, coextensive with gonostylus; dorsolateral ramus large, prominent, slightly curved downward; aedeagus not prominent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFD9FFDAFEAA25F8DEB9F9E2" blockId="14.[264,1324,387,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD9FFDAFEAA25F8DB9DFA99" bold="true" box="[312,403,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
. As in male except as follows:
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD9FFDAFD6C25FFD933FA99" box="[766,829,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
. Eyes separated at vertex by slightly more than one and one­half times width of ocellar tubercle; front with white hair and silverwhite tomentum; occiput with pale yellow scales on upper half; vertex and ocellar tubercle with pale yellow hair.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD9FFDAFD832467D868FA11" box="[529,614,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesonotum with median longitudinal cinereous stripe narrow, not divided, nearly reaching scutellum, notum with white pile anteriorly, shorter golden yellow pile posteriorly, tomentum pale yellow to golden yellow, abundant; fore tarsi with palynophilic setae.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD9FFDAFDF124EFD8D4FA69" box="[611,730,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Dorsum white pilose, tomentum yellow to golden yellow, abundant.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD9FFDAFE722707D841F9B1" box="[480,591,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Genitalia</emphasis>
with posterior projection of tergite VIII rounded, black; vaginal furca (
<figureCitation id="EBAA6BA4FFD9FFDAFE14273FDBC3F9DA" box="[390,461,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[385,1208,437,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[380,1213,431,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geron vaginal furcae. 1, G. albidipennis Loew. 2, G. albipilosus Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov. 3, G. arenicola Painter. 4, G. argutus Painter. 5, G. borealis Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov. 6, G. confusus Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156843/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) with upper half V­shaped, lower half stout, subtriangular lateral arms thick, tapering from bilobed broad base to narrowed apex, without internal rami.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFD9FFDAFEAA2788DED2F8F2" blockId="14.[264,1324,387,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD9FFDAFEAA2788DB70F909" bold="true" box="[312,382,1667,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFD9FFDAFEAA2788DB70F909" box="[312,382,1667,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFD9FFDAFE00278FDBF1F90A" box="[402,511,1668,1694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (“Cala.” [= California]) deposited in MCZ (No. 12713). The
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFD9FFDAFE9A27A7DB34F952" box="[264,314,1708,1734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
has apparently been in alcohol; the head is shrunken, only a small piece of the right wing is remaining, middle left leg and the right antenna are missing. The genitalia have been dissected and placed in a microvial, attached to the pin below the labels.
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFD9FFDAFB0127F7DF24F882" author="Loew" box="[1171,1322,1788,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" refString="Loew, H. [1870] Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria nona. Berliner Entomologische Zeitung, 13 [1869], 128 - 86." type="journal article" year="1870">Loew (1870)</bibRefCitation>
gave Agassiz as the collector, but there is nothing on the label to indicate Agassiz as the collector. The top label says “Cala”.
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFD9FFDAFD242647D8FEF8F2" box="[694,752,1868,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
studied by both authors during this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="27EE27A9FFD8FFDBFE9A2468D811FA77" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156850/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[360,1231,325,1350]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFD8FFDBFE9A2468D811FA77" blockId="15.[264,1323,1379,1507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFE9A2468DBCAFAEF" bold="true" box="[264,452,1379,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 30­33</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFD8FFDBFE46246FD819FAEF" box="[468,535,1380,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFE46246FD819FAEF" box="[468,535,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male genitalia.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFD572468D8D1FAEF" bold="true" box="[709,735,1379,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">30</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFD8FFDBFD7D246FD9D8FAEF" authority="Painter" authorityName="Painter" box="[751,982,1380,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFD7D246FD98EFAEF" box="[751,896,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. albipennis</emphasis>
Painter
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFC702468D9E1FAEF" bold="true" box="[994,1007,1379,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">a</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFB1E2468DE95FAEF" bold="true" box="[1164,1179,1379,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">b</emphasis>
, tip of gonocoxa, ventral view.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFE45248DDBFFFA0A" bold="true" box="[471,497,1414,1438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">31</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFD8FFDBFE6D248DD95EFA09" authority="Hall &amp; Evenhuis" authorityName="Hall &amp; Evenhuis" box="[511,848,1414,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipilosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFE6D248DD89AFA09" box="[511,660,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. albipilosus</emphasis>
Hall &amp; Evenhuis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD61648FFD8FFDBFCC8248DD9A1FA09" box="[858,943,1414,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFC2B248DD9C8FA0A" bold="true" box="[953,966,1414,1438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">a</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFBCC248DDE63FA0A" bold="true" box="[1118,1133,1414,1438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">b</emphasis>
, ventral view.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFA9B248DDF2DFA0A" bold="true" box="[1289,1315,1414,1438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">32</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFD8FFDBFE9A24A2DBEAFA54" authority="Painter" authorityName="Painter" box="[264,484,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFE9A24A2DB83FA54" box="[264,397,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. arenicola</emphasis>
Painter
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFE7C24A2DBF5FA55" bold="true" box="[494,507,1449,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">a</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFD0124A2D8ACFA55" bold="true" box="[659,674,1449,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">b</emphasis>
, tip of gonocoxa, ventral view.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFC6624A2DE01FA55" bold="true" box="[1012,1039,1449,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">33</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFD8FFDBFB8E24A2DEECFA54" authority="Painter" authorityName="Painter" box="[1052,1250,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argutus">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFB8E24A2DE82FA54" box="[1052,1164,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. argutus</emphasis>
Painter
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFB7F24A2DEF4FA55" bold="true" box="[1261,1274,1449,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">a</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFEEB24C0DB86FA77" bold="true" box="[377,392,1483,1507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">b</emphasis>
, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFD8FFC4FEAA2732DEE0FCAA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFD8FFC4FEAA2732DEE0FCAA" blockId="15.[264,1326,1592,1899]" lastBlockId="16.[264,1326,284,1350]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFEAA2732D82EF9C6" box="[312,544,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFD8FFDBFDA62732D8D5F9C7" box="[564,731,1593,1619]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">United States</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFD792733D95EF9C6" bold="true" box="[747,848,1592,1618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Arizona</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFD8FFDBFCF62732DE32F9C7" authority="County" authorityName="County" box="[868,1084,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maricopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maricopa County</taxonomicName>
:
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFD8FFDBFBDE2732DEC4F9C7" box="[1100,1226,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.282049792" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="14.18">14, 18 mi</quantity>
. E Gila Bend,
<date id="072F51E1FFD8FFDBFEC4276ADBC5F9EF" box="[342,459,1633,1659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1979-10-16">16.x.1979</date>
(J.C. &amp; E.M. Hall);
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFD8FFDBFD53276AD919F9EF" box="[705,791,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8624256" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="2.4">2, 4 mi</quantity>
. N Stonecabin,
<date id="072F51E1FFD8FFDBFC41276ADE46F9EF" box="[979,1096,1633,1659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1979-10-17">17.x.1979</date>
(J.C. &amp; E.M. Hall) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFD8FFDBFE832782DB5AF937" box="[273,340,1673,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UCR</collectionCode>
). Cochise County: 1, Portal, Chiracahua Mts,
<date id="072F51E1FFD8FFDBFCE32782D9F1F937" box="[881,1023,1673,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1958-08-15">15.viii.1958</date>
(R.M. Bohart) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFD8FFDBFB2C2782DF0FF937" box="[1214,1281,1673,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UCR</collectionCode>
); 1, Fort Huachuca,
<date id="072F51E1FFD8FFDBFE5927BAD83FF95F" box="[459,561,1713,1739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1948-05-05">5.v.1948</date>
(A.L. Melander (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFD8FFDBFC9827BAD96BF95F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[778,869,1713,1739]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM</collectionCode>
); Gila County: 1, 11.1 Mi. S Seneca,
<date id="072F51E1FFD8FFDBFE9A27D2DB98F967" box="[264,406,1753,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1964-08-24">24.viii.1964</date>
(E.I. Schlinger) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFD8FFDBFDEB27D2D8B2F967" box="[633,700,1753,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UCR</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFD8FFDBFD4527D2D945F967" box="[727,843,1753,1779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38182912" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="1.48">1, 48 mi</quantity>
. NE Globe,
<date id="072F51E1FFD8FFDBFC6227D2DE60F967" box="[1008,1134,1753,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1961-06-19">19.vi.1961</date>
(R.H. &amp; E.M. Painter) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFD8FFDBFEE9260ADBD9F88F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[379,471,1793,1819]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM</collectionCode>
). Pinal County:
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFD8FFDBFD35260AD905F88F" box="[679,779,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="1.4">1, 4 mi</quantity>
. E Oracle,
<date id="072F51E1FFD8FFDBFC32260ADE01F88F" box="[928,1039,1793,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1961-06-09">9.vi.1961</date>
(R.H. &amp; E.M. Painter (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFD8FFDBFE822622DB62F8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[272,364,1833,1859]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM</collectionCode>
). Santa Cruz County: 1, Lochiel,
<date id="072F51E1FFD8FFDBFD622622D96CF8D7" box="[752,866,1833,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1958-09-01">1.ix.1958</date>
, (R.H. &amp; E.M. Painter) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFD8FFDBFB132622DED2F8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1153,1244,1833,1859]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFD8FFDBFB7F2623DB5AF8FE" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">California</emphasis>
: Imperial County: 11, 3.5 mi. NW Glamis, Algodones dunes,
<date id="072F51E1FFD8FFDBFBBB265ADEAAF8FF" box="[1065,1188,1873,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1968-04-13">13.iv.1968</date>
(R. Hobza, P. Rauch, Devol, C. Beesley, E.I. Schlinger) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FCBC2017D97FFEA2" box="[814,881,284,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UCR</collectionCode>
). San Bernardino County: 2, Granite Pass,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FEDF204FDBC6FECA" box="[333,456,324,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1968-04-27">27.iv.1968</date>
(R. Hobza) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FDF5204FD8A7FECA" box="[615,681,324,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UCR</collectionCode>
); 1, Joshua Tree,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FCEF204FD9E5FECA" box="[893,1003,324,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1965-06-08">8.vi.1965</date>
(M.W. Stone) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FB35204FDEE4FECA" box="[1191,1258,324,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UCR</collectionCode>
). San Diego County: 10, June Wash,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FD0F2067D905FE12" box="[669,779,364,390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1984-11-05">5.xi.1984</date>
(J.C. Hall) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FC272067D9F6FE12" box="[949,1016,364,390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UCR</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FB862060DEBBFE11" bold="true" box="[1044,1205,363,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
New
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFC7FFC4FBC82060DEBBFE11" box="[1114,1205,363,389]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Hidalgo County: 1, Post Office Canyon,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FD35209FD929FE3A" box="[679,807,404,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1965-08-09">9.viii.1965</date>
(G.R. Ballmer) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FB94209FDE47FE3A" box="[1030,1097,404,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UCR</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FBF62098DEA6FE39" bold="true" box="[1124,1192,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Texas</emphasis>
. Brewster County:
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFC7FFC4FEFF20B7DBDCFE42" box="[365,466,444,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mi" value="1.4">1, 40 mi</quantity>
. S Alpine,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FDC320B7D8C1FE42" box="[593,719,444,470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1958-06-18">18.vi.1958</date>
(R.H. Painter) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FC1820B7D9EBFE42" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[906,997,444,470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
). Brown County: 1, Brownwood,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FECF20EFDBC5FE6A" box="[349,459,484,510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1922-09-08">8.ix.1922</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FE7220EFD832FE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[480,572,484,510]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
). Mason County: 1, Mason,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FC3220EFDE23FE6A" box="[928,1069,484,510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1926-08-24">24.viii.1926</date>
[no collector given] (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FE822307DB65FDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[272,363,524,550]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FE102300DBCEFDB1" bold="true" box="[386,448,523,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Utah</emphasis>
. Millard County: 1, Delta,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FC9F2307D995FDB2" box="[781,923,524,550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1957-08-20">20.viii.1957</date>
(E.M. &amp; R.H. Painter) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FB572307DF2FFDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1221,1313,524,550]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFC7FFC4FE9A233FDB6BFDDA" box="[264,357,564,590]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FEE52338D899FDD9" bold="true" box="[375,663,563,589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Baja California Norte</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFC7FFC4FD3E233FD911FDDA" box="[684,799,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13380736" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mi" value="3.19">3, 19 mi</quantity>
. N. San Felipe,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FC67233FDE7DFDDA" box="[1013,1139,564,590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1968-04-10">10.iv.1968</date>
, 1, same data,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FE9A2357DB8DFDE2" box="[264,387,604,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1968-04-11">11.iv.1968</date>
(M.E. Irwin) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FDA12357D878FDE2" box="[563,630,604,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UCR</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FD182350D8EAFDE1" bold="true" box="[650,740,603,629]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sonora</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFC7FFC4FD662357D952FDE2" box="[756,860,604,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42790272" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mi" value="2.13">2, 13 mi</quantity>
. S. Hermosillo,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FB8E2357DE82FDE2" box="[1052,1164,604,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1964-01-28">28.i.1964</date>
(P.A. Rauch) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FE82238FDB5CFD0A" box="[272,338,644,670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UCR</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFC7FFC4FEFA238FDBDEFD0A" box="[360,464,644,670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.48786304" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mi" value="3.41">3, 41 mi</quantity>
. S. Santa Ana,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FD1B238FD909FD0A" box="[649,775,644,670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1968-06-19">19.vi.1968</date>
(J. Smith, M. Wargo),
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFC7FFC4FB8F238FDE88FD0A" box="[1053,1158,644,670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.20480128" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mi" value="1.37">1, 37 mi</quantity>
. S. Santa Ana (R.H. &amp; E.M. Painter) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FDB823A7D888FD52" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[554,646,684,710]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FD0823A0D928FD51" bold="true" box="[666,806,683,709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chihuahua</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFC7FFC4FCAA23A7D9ADFD52" box="[824,931,684,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8507456" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mi" value="1.15">1, 15 mi</quantity>
. S. Camargo,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FBC223A7DEB0FD52" box="[1104,1214,684,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1962-09-06">6.ix.1962</date>
(R.H. &amp; E.M. Painter) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FE5723DFD82EFD7A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[453,544,724,750]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFC7FFC4FDAE23DFD8BEFD7A" box="[572,688,724,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99558656" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mi" value="1.24">1, 24 mi</quantity>
. SW Chihuahua,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FC0023DFDE0EFD7A" box="[914,1024,724,750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1962-09-06">6.ix.1962</date>
(R.H. &amp; E.M. Painter) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FE8223F7DB65FC82" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[272,363,764,790]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FE1A23F0D828FC81" bold="true" box="[392,550,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nuevo León</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFC7FFC4FDAD23F7D8BAFC82" box="[575,692,764,790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86683904" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mi" value="1.16">1, 16 mi</quantity>
. N. Vallecillo,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FCEF23F7D9F2FC82" box="[893,1020,764,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1968-08-06">6.viii.1968</date>
(R.H. &amp; E.M. Painter) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FE82222FDB65FCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[272,363,804,830]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
). Durango:
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFC7FFC4FE67222FD857FCAA" box="[501,601,804,830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63932416" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mi" value="1.64">1, 64 mi</quantity>
. S. La Zarca,
<date id="072F51E1FFC7FFC4FD69222FD964FCAA" box="[763,874,804,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1962-09-05">5.ix.1962</date>
(R.H. &amp; E.M. Painter) (
<collectionCode id="1580EFE4FFC7FFC4FB14222FDEECFCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1158,1250,804,830]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFC7FFC4FEAA2240D967FC4A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFC7FFC4FEAA2240D967FC4A" blockId="16.[264,1326,284,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FEAA2240DBA5FCF1" bold="true" box="[312,427,843,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variation</emphasis>
. With the usual variations of pile color (white to pale yellow) and tomentum color (yellow to golden yellow). In some females the hair on the ocellar tubercle is brown or black. Males from Texas and some areas of
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFC7FFC4FCA22297D984FC22" box="[816,906,924,950]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
have the gonocoxa flat with only a slight indication of depression or a separating ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFC7FFC4FEAA22E0D8B2FB32" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFC7FFC4FEAA22E0D8B2FB32" blockId="16.[264,1326,284,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FEAA22E0DBB2FB91" bold="true" box="[312,444,1003,1029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Discussion</emphasis>
. As mentioned under
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFC7FFC4FD2D22E7D920FB91" box="[703,814,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FD2D22E7D920FB91" box="[703,814,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. senilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the two species are similar. The major difference lies in the male and female genitalia. In most
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFC7FFC4FC02251FDE49FBB9" box="[912,1095,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FC02251FDE49FBB9" box="[912,1095,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. albidipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males the two pits and the median ridge on the venter of the gonocoxa are very prominent; in the females the lower half of the vaginal furca is much stouter and the apical lobes are less pronounced than in
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFC7FFC4FEF22587DBC1FB31" box="[352,463,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FEF22587DBC1FB31" box="[352,463,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. senilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="EBAA6BA4FFC7FFC4FD972587D85BFB32" box="[517,597,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[385,1208,437,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[380,1213,431,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geron vaginal furcae. 1, G. albidipennis Loew. 2, G. albipilosus Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov. 3, G. arenicola Painter. 4, G. argutus Painter. 5, G. borealis Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov. 6, G. confusus Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156843/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="EBAA6BA4FFC7FFC4FD1C2587D8A1FB32" box="[654,687,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="8.[264,394,1612,1638]" captionTargetBox="[393,1195,331,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[389,1208,322,1587]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Geron vaginal furcae. 19, G. peucon Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov. 20, G. prosopidis Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov. 21, G. rufipes Macquart. 22, G. senilis (Fabricius. 23, G. stenos Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov. 24, G. subauratus Loew." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156846/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFC7FFC4FEAA25B8DED3FB62" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFC7FFC4FEAA25B8DED3FB62" blockId="16.[264,1326,284,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FEAA25B8DB9AFB59" bold="true" box="[312,404,1203,1229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology</emphasis>
. Immature stages unknown. Adults have been taken at flowers of
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFC7FFC4FB3F25BFDB90FB61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypericifolia">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FB3F25BFDB90FB61" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Euphorbia hypericifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFC7FFC4FE3F25D7D83DFB61" box="[429,563,1244,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FE3F25D7D83DFB61" box="[429,563,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gutierrezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFC7FFC4FDF825D7D906FB61" box="[618,776,1244,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FDF825D7D906FB61" box="[618,776,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Haplopappus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFC7FFC4FCAD25D7D9D6FB61" box="[831,984,1244,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hymenothrix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FCAD25D7D9D6FB61" box="[831,984,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hymenothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FBA825D7DEBAFB61" box="[1082,1204,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Grindellia</emphasis>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFC7FFC4FEAA2408DE28FAD2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFC7FFC4FEAA2408DE28FAD2" blockId="16.[264,1326,284,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FEAA2408DBDFFA89" bold="true" box="[312,465,1283,1309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FE4D2408D88BFA89" bold="true" box="[479,645,1283,1309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFC7FFC4FE4D2408D88BFA89" box="[479,645,1283,1309]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">United States</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Arizona, California, New
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFC7FFC4FC54240FDE2DFA8A" box="[966,1059,1284,1310]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Texas, Utah);
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC7FFC4FB5D2408DF24FA89" bold="true" box="[1231,1322,1283,1309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFC7FFC4FB5D2408DF24FA89" box="[1231,1322,1283,1309]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Durango, Nuevo León, Sonora).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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