167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="2A6D4FE462C559280A58608A84E36FEC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec6153c3-7eb1-4ceb-9a60-34a24dce8a78" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156842" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459600701353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hall, Jack C. & Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2003" docId="FB38C637FF97FF95FE9A235ADE95FC1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00181.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geron weemsi Hall & Evenhuis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="0701BE4FFFD7FFD4FF92210BDA0EFF94" masterDocTitle="Review of the subgenus Geron (Geron) Meigen in the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Toxophorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698202713986" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FF8FB7AE770BDE9C485F1CC53BF7B7F">
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<mods:title id="53121B199D2EB17DB85176BB00879638">Review of the subgenus Geron (Geron) Meigen in the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Toxophorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3F4B5DD1B444048877CD895DA1506859" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF4C3CD3B202B5B9AC8F9DA041A9741F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B2C05EF0A019E99C387EE75A63D1FA46">Hall, Jack C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="ED7D0C95A3B173D94DA0B66DD2E43042" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4EE9270AD7DDE1A0E92DE17C7F2F8A97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D9E9342CEC46626D7C84327221261AA">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5E799F7ECCBD2B33FBE5D5D8D035A04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="22886EAB8AC86EDB851349A6234D7454">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BCAD3B304694F2A7404A3D39616EF25A">
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<mods:date id="F27BDA002E117C1F04E5D7394D908124">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1EF231AAE9D5511AF717042A7F5636C1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9983F983119AAEF8769DCCDC906EF8AE">181</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C7178B34E10F8F8CD4E07E6F49988B53">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AD13345001AE198CAC2861B51DC6B0BE">72</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8F5B5A71C2B5D113953574FE121B0B9A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5A401B56480DA1C6261FDD6D0B30DE1A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156842</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="409ADDF4AF1C2C17CE47049D7F851DAB" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F63D53FDC2C4B4040C7A45293C768176" type="Zenodo-Dep">156842</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FB38C637FF97FF95FE9A235ADE95FC1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB38C637FF97FF95FE9A235ADE95FC1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB38C637FF97FF95FE9A235ADE95FC1A" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFF97FF94FE9A235AD8F0FDFF" box="[264,766,593,619]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF97FF94FE9A235AD8F0FDFF" blockId="64.[264,766,593,619]" box="[264,766,593,619]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="2866C04DFF97FF94FE9A235AD8F0FDFF" bold="true" box="[264,766,593,619]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF97FF94FE9A235AD8F0FDFF" bold="true" box="[264,766,593,619]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FF97FF94FE9A235AD89AFDFF" ID-CoL="8C7VJ" authority="Hall & Evenhuis" authorityName="Hall & Evenhuis" box="[264,660,593,619]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weemsi" status="sp. nov.">Geron weemsi Hall & Evenhuis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD61648FF97FF94FD32235AD8F0FDFF" box="[672,766,593,619]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFF97FF95FE9A239ADEF0FD0A" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF97FF94FE9A239AD82AFC57" blockId="64.[264,1324,657,1883]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF97FF94FE9A239ADB97FD3F" bold="true" box="[264,409,657,683]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF97FF94FE3A239ADBE6FD3F" bold="true" box="[424,488,657,683]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF97FF94FE642399D83BFD3F" box="[502,565,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
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. Front with silverwhite tomentum, pile wanting; antenna black, scape with white hair at base, rest with black hair; pedicel with black hair; first flagellomere narrow, tapering from base to acuminate apex; antennal ratio: 12:5:31; face cinereous pollinose with white hair, bare medially; tomentum wanting except silver white scales lateral of antennal base; oral margin pale; proboscis projects about twice head height beyond oral margin; gena white pilose and tomentose; occiput with white to pale yellow hair and white tomentum on lower half, upper half with yellowish hair, tomentum wanting; ocellar tubercle with black hair.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF97FF94FEAA22D9DE97FB27" blockId="64.[264,1324,657,1883]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF97FF94FEAA22D9DB82FC7F" box="[312,396,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Mesonotum velvety black, lateral margin cinereous pollinose; median longitudinal stripe not evident; notum with pale yellow hair, posterior half with shorter black hair medially; tomentum golden yellow, scattered and mainly present posterior to transverse suture; pleura white pilose and tomentose; legs black, mid and hind tibiae and basitarsi ferruginous; legs with white hair and scales; halter with stem brownish; knob yellowish; scutellum with yellow hair and scattered golden yellow tomentum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF97FF94FEAA25C9D8F5FA97" blockId="64.[264,1324,657,1883]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF97FF94FEAA25C9DB7CFB4F" box="[312,370,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Wing</emphasis>
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. Hyaline; venation normal; crossvein rm beyond middle of cell dm; crossvein mcu sinuous; basicosta with yellow hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF97FF94FEAA2419DBB6FAEF" blockId="64.[264,1324,657,1883]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF97FF94FEAA2419DBA8FABF" box="[312,422,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Dorsum pale yellow pilose, with scattered golden yellow tomentum; side and venter white pilose and tomentose; lateral margins of tergites and posterior margins of sternites black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF97FF94FEAA2481DBA6F9D7" blockId="64.[264,1324,657,1883]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF97FF94FEAA2481DBA8FA37" box="[312,422,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EBAA6BA4FF97FF94FE242482D802FA37" box="[438,524,1417,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 57" captionStartId="58.[264,382,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1258,473,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[319,1262,466,1386]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 57. Geron male genitalia. 53, G. stenos Hall & Evenhuis, sp. nov.; a, lateral view; b, gonocoxa, ventral view. 55, G. subauratus Loew; a, lateral view; b, gonocoxa, ventral view. 56, G. vitripennis Loew; a, lateral view; b, tip of gonocoxa, ventral view. 57, G. weemsi Hall & Evenhuis, sp. nov.; a, lateral view; b, gonocoxa, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156856/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
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) with gonocoxa in ventral view with two pits separated by a median ridge, in lateral view gonocoxa rectangular, lower margin without projections; gonostylus long, about four times longer than high, rounded apically, straight; lateral ramus narrow, not as long as gonostylus, nearly straight; dorsolateral ramus about twothirds length of lateral ramus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF97FF94FEAA275ADF24F8CF" blockId="64.[264,1324,657,1883]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF97FF94FEAA275ADB9DF9FF" bold="true" box="[312,403,1617,1643]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Female</emphasis>
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. As in male except as follows:
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF97FF94FC942759D94BF9FF" box="[774,837,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes at vertex by twice width of ocellar tubercle. Front with yellow hair, golden yellow tomentum medially, white tomentum laterally along eye margin; upper half of occiput with yellow hair and yellow tomentum.
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF97FF94FB6127A9DB21F977" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Mesonotum with median longitudinal stripe reaching beyond transverse suture; notum yellow pilose with black hair on posterior half medially, tomentum yellow, abundant; scutellum with yellow hair and abundant yellow tomentum; fore tarsi with palynophilic setae.
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF97FF94FEC32649DBB1F8CF" box="[337,447,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Dorsum with yellow hair and tomentum, side white pilose and tomentose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF96FF95FE9A2017DF03FE12" blockId="65.[264,1324,284,910]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF96FF95FE9A2017DB79FEA1" box="[264,375,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Genitalia</emphasis>
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with posterior projection of tergite VIII black; vaginal furca (
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<figureCitation id="EBAA6BA4FF96FF95FBDD2017DEABFEA2" box="[1103,1189,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 26" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[386,1211,1163,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[381,1216,1155,1516]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 26. Geron vaginal furcae. 25, G. vitripennis Loew. 26, G. weemsi Hall & Evenhuis, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156847/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) somewhat complicated, upper half broadly Vshaped, lower half divided apically, lateral strut curved inward and upward at apex with a lateral appendage projecting outward and downward.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF96FF95FEAA2098DBD8FDDA" blockId="65.[264,1324,284,910]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FF96FF95FEAA2098DB70FE39" box="[312,382,403,429]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF96FF95FEAA2098DB70FE39" bold="true" box="[312,382,403,429]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Types</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FF96FF95FE01209FD80EFE3A" box="[403,512,404,430]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male and allotype (Sebring, Highlands County, Florida,
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<date id="072F51E1FF96FF95FB27209FDF22FE3A" box="[1205,1324,404,430]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1974-07-05">5.vii.1974</date>
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H.V. Weems, Jr.).
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<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FF96FF95FE4E20B7D85CFE41" box="[476,594,444,469]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF96FF95FE4E20B7D85CFE41" box="[476,594,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF96FF95FDF020B0D8B1FE41" bold="true" box="[610,703,443,469]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Florida</emphasis>
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: 8, topotypic, collected with
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<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FF96FF95FB8720B7DE58FE42" box="[1045,1110,444,470]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">types</typeStatus>
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; 15, same locality except nr. Hendricks Field,
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<date id="072F51E1FF96FF95FDC620EFD8F1FE6A" box="[596,767,484,510]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1977-04-24" valueMax="1977-04-25" valueMin="1977-04-24">24–25.iv.1977</date>
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; 1,
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<date id="072F51E1FF96FF95FCBF20EFD943FE6A" box="[813,845,484,510]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1975-11-23">23</date>
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.xi.1975; 2,
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<date id="072F51E1FF96FF95FC4E20EFD9F7FE6A" box="[988,1017,484,510]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1973-07-15">15</date>
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.vii.1973, all collected by H.V. Weems, Jr.
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<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FF96FF95FE582307D839FDB2" box="[458,567,524,550]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and allotype deposited in FSCA.
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<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FF96FF95FC532307DE3DFDB2" box="[961,1075,524,550]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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deposited in USNM, UCR, and FSCA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF96FF95FEAA2350DEF0FD0A" blockId="65.[264,1324,284,910]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF96FF95FEAA2350DBA5FDE1" bold="true" box="[312,427,603,629]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Variation</emphasis>
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. The pile and tomentum, especially that of the female, varies from yellow to golden yellow. The tibiae and basitarsi vary from as described to nearly entirely black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFF96FF95FEAA23A0D9E8FD7A" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF96FF95FEAA23A0D9E8FD7A" blockId="65.[264,1324,284,910]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF96FF95FEAA23A0DBB2FD51" bold="true" box="[312,444,683,709]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Discussion</emphasis>
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. There is some resemblance to
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<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FF96FF95FCA423A7D9D3FD51" box="[822,989,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subauratus">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF96FF95FCA423A7D9D3FD51" box="[822,989,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G. subauratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, the characteristic genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FF96FF95FE0623DFD800FD79" box="[404,526,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weemsi">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF96FF95FE0623DFD800FD79" box="[404,526,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G. weemsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will readily distinguish the two species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFF96FF95FEAA23F0DE33FC82" box="[312,1085,763,790]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF96FF95FEAA23F0DE33FC82" blockId="65.[264,1324,284,910]" box="[312,1085,763,790]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF96FF95FEAA23F0DB9AFC81" bold="true" box="[312,404,763,789]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Biology</emphasis>
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. Immature stages and adult flower preferences unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFF96FF95FEAA2228D8F3FCAA" box="[312,765,803,830]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF96FF95FEAA2228D8F3FCAA" blockId="65.[264,1324,284,910]" box="[312,765,803,830]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF96FF95FEAA2228DBDFFCA9" bold="true" box="[312,465,803,829]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF96FF95FE4D2228D888FCA9" bold="true" box="[479,646,803,829]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FF96FF95FE4D2228D888FCA9" box="[479,646,803,829]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">United States</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(Florida).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFF96FF95FEAA2240DE95FC1A" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="732E7721FF96FF95FEAA2240DE95FC1A" blockId="65.[264,1324,284,910]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FF96FF95FEAA2240DBB3FCF1" bold="true" box="[312,445,843,869]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Named for Howard Vincent Weems, Jr. (1922–), who collected the
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<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FF96FF95FE9A227FDB34FC1A" box="[264,314,884,910]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
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series and has contributed much to the knowledge of Florida dipterology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |