313 lines
31 KiB
XML
313 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="ACDC0ABF3EC8539EE43B0975D6A72F52" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Cicurina varians Gertsch & Mulaik 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Texas spiders</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a-dean-ento@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-03-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>570</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>703</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-570-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579094</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127855603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACDC0ABF3EC8539EE43B0975D6A72F52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACDC0ABF3EC8539EE43B0975D6A72F52" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName LSID="ACDC0ABF-3EC8-539E-E43B-0975D6A72F52" authority="Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940" authorityName="Gertsch & Mulaik" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Cicurina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicurina varians" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">Cicurina varians Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch & Mulaik" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Cicurina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicurina varians" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">Cicurina varians</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Barr, Jr. TC" pageId="433" pageNumber="434" publicationUrl="10.2307/3669113" refId="B32" refString="Barr, Jr. TC, Reddell, JR, 1967. The arthropod cave fauna of the Carlsbad Caverns region, New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 12: 253-274. doi: 10.2307/3669113" title="The arthropod cave fauna of the Carlsbad Caverns region, New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 12: 253 - 274. doi:" url="10.2307/3669113" year="1967">Barr and Reddell 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 260;
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<bibRefCitation author="Broussard, GH" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" publicationUrl="10.3157/0013-872X(2006)117[249:CSAAIT]2.0.CO;2" refId="B99" refString="Broussard, GH, Horner, NV, 2006. Cursorial spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Chihuahuan desert of western Texas, U.S.A. Entomological News 117: 249-260. doi: 10.3157/0013-872X(2006)117[249:CSAAIT]2.0.CO;2" title="Cursorial spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Chihuahuan desert of western Texas, U. S. A. Entomological News 117: 249 - 260. doi:" url="10.3157/0013-872X(2006)117[249:CSAAIT]2.0.CO;2" year="2006">Broussard and Horner 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 253;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" pageId="439" pageNumber="440" refId="B151" refString="Chamberlin, RV, Ivie, W, 1940. Agelenid spiders of the genus Cicurina. Bulletin of the University of Utah 30(18): 1-108." title="Agelenid spiders of the genus Cicurina. Bulletin of the University of Utah 30 (18): 1 - 108." year="1940">Chamberlin and Ivie 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 57, mf, desc. (figs 42, 82, 93, 95);
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<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" pageId="440" pageNumber="441" refId="B170" refString="Cokendolpher, JC, 2004a. Cicurina spiders from caves in Bexar County, Texas (Araneae: Dictynidae). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 6: 13-58." title="Cicurina spiders from caves in Bexar County, Texas (Araneae: Dictynidae). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 6: 13 - 58." year="2004 a">Cokendolpher 2004a</bibRefCitation>
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: 33, f (figs 12, 21-27);
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<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B178" refString="Cokendolpher, JC, Polyak, VJ, 2004. Macroscopic invertebrates of Hidden and Hidden Chimney caves, Eddy County, New Mexico. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 6: 175-198." title="Macroscopic invertebrates of Hidden and Hidden Chimney caves, Eddy County, New Mexico. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 6: 175 - 198." year="2004">Cokendolpher and Polyak 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 189;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B180" refString="Cokendolpher, JC, Reddell, JR, 2001b. Cave spiders (Araneae) of Fort Hood, Texas, with descriptions of new species of Cicurina (Dictynidae) and Neoleptoneta (Leptonetidae). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 5: 35-55." title="Cave spiders (Araneae) of Fort Hood, Texas, with descriptions of new species of Cicurina (Dictynidae) and Neoleptoneta (Leptonetidae). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 5: 35 - 55." year="2001 b">Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001b</bibRefCitation>
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: 44;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" refId="B301" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1992. Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 3: 75-122." title="Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 3: 75 - 122." year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 81, (chart 1);
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<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 162;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kunath, CE" pageId="453" pageNumber="454" refId="B409" refString="Kunath, CE, Smith, AR, 1968. The caves of the Stockton Plateau. Texas Speleological Survey. Volume 3, Number 2, 111 pp." title="The caves of the Stockton Plateau. Texas Speleological Survey. Volume 3, Number 2, 111 pp." year="1968">Kunath and Smith 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 37-38, 44, 80, 103;
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<bibRefCitation author="McKenzie, D" pageId="458" pageNumber="459" refId="B495" refString="McKenzie, D, Reddell, JR, 1964. The caves of Bell and Coryell Counties. Texas Speleological Survey. Volume 2, Number 4, 63 pp." title="The caves of Bell and Coryell Counties. Texas Speleological Survey. Volume 2, Number 4, 63 pp." year="1964">McKenzie and Reddell 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 7, 15, 22, 47, 49;
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<bibRefCitation author="Paquin, P" pageId="461" pageNumber="462" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02296.x" refId="B551" refString="Paquin, P, Hedin, M, 2004. The power and perils of 'molecular taxonomy': a case study of eyeless and endangered Cicurina (Araneae: Dictynidae) from Texas caves. Molecular Ecology 13: 3239-3255. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02296.x" title="The power and perils of ' molecular taxonomy': a case study of eyeless and endangered Cicurina (Araneae: Dictynidae) from Texas caves. Molecular Ecology 13: 3239 - 3255. doi:" url="10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02296.x" year="2004">Paquin and Hedin 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 3255;
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<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B637" refString="Reddell, JR, 1964. The caves of Comal County, Texas Speleological Survey 2 (2): 1-60." title="The caves of Comal County, Texas Speleological Survey 2 (2): 1 - 60." year="1964">Reddell 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 7, 11, 33-35, 38, 41;
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<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B638" refString="Reddell, JR, 1965. A checklist of the cave fauna of Texas. I. The Invertebrata (exclusive of Insecta). Texas Journal of Science 17: 143-187." title="A checklist of the cave fauna of Texas. I. The Invertebrata (exclusive of Insecta). Texas Journal of Science 17: 143 - 187." year="1965">Reddell 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 169;
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<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B639" refString="Reddell, JR, 1967. The caves of Medina County. Texas Speleological Survey 3 (1): 1-58." title="The caves of Medina County. Texas Speleological Survey 3 (1): 1 - 58." year="1967">Reddell 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 14, 23, 26-27, 50, 54;
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<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B640" refString="Reddell, JR, 1970. A checklist of the cave fauna of Texas. IV. Additional records of Invertebrata (exclusive of Insecta). Texas Journal of Science 21: 389-415." title="A checklist of the cave fauna of Texas. IV. Additional records of Invertebrata (exclusive of Insecta). Texas Journal of Science 21: 389 - 415." year="1970">Reddell 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 404;
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<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B641" refString="Reddell, JR, 1973. The caves of San Saba County. Texas Speleological Survey, 2nd edition, 3 (7-8): 1-127." title="The caves of San Saba County. Texas Speleological Survey, 2 nd edition, 3 (7 - 8): 1 - 127." year="1973">Reddell 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 29, 56, 69, 79, 111, 115;
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<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B642" refString="Reddell, JR, 1994. The cave fauna of Texas with special reference to the western Edwards Plateau. 31-50, In The caves and karst of Texas (Elliott WR, Veni G, editors). National Speleological Society, Huntsville, Alabama." title="The cave fauna of Texas with special reference to the western Edwards Plateau. 31 - 50, In The caves and karst of Texas (Elliott WR, Veni G, editors). National Speleological Society, Huntsville, Alabama." year="1994">Reddell 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 6;
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<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B643" refString="Reddell, JR, Cokendolpher, JC, 2004. The cave spiders (Araneae) of Bexar and Comal Counties, Texas. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 6: 75-94." title="The cave spiders (Araneae) of Bexar and Comal Counties, Texas. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 6: 75 - 94." year="2004">Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 82;
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<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B645" refString="Reddell, JR, Finch, R, 1963. The caves of Williamson County. Texas Speleological Survey 2 (1): 1-61." title="The caves of Williamson County. Texas Speleological Survey 2 (1): 1 - 61." year="1963">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="107" pageNumber="108" start="start">Reddell</pageBreakToken>
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and Finch 1963
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 8-9, 21, 25, 28, 30, 40-41, 43, 48, 50, 53-54;
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<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="466" pageNumber="467" refId="B647" refString="Reddell, JR, Smith, AR, 1965. The caves of Edwards County. Texas Speleological Survey. 2 (5-6): 1-70." title="The caves of Edwards County. Texas Speleological Survey. 2 (5 - 6): 1 - 70." year="1965">Reddell and Smith 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 20, 33, 46;
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<bibRefCitation author="Richman, DB" pageId="466" pageNumber="467" publicationUrl="10.1894/JC-31.1" refId="B665" refString="Richman, DB, Brantley, SL, Hu, DH-C, Whitehouse, MEA, 2011a. Spiders of the Chihuahuan Desert of Southern New Mexico and Western Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 56: 44-53. doi: 10.1894/JC-31.1" title="Spiders of the Chihuahuan Desert of Southern New Mexico and Western Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 56: 44 - 53. doi:" url="10.1894/JC-31.1" year="2011 a">Richman et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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: 47;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, AM" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B673" refString="Roberts, AM, 2001. A survey of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Wildcat Bluff Nature Center in Amarillo, Texas. MS thesis, Canyon, Texas: West Texas A&M University." title="A survey of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Wildcat Bluff Nature Center in Amarillo, Texas. MS thesis, Canyon, Texas: West Texas A & M University." year="2001">Roberts 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 49;
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, AR" pageId="469" pageNumber="470" refId="B714" refString="Smith, AR, Reddell, JR, 1971. The caves of Kimble County. Texas Speleological Survey 3 (6): 1-47." title="The caves of Kimble County. Texas Speleological Survey 3 (6): 1 - 47." year="1971">Smith and Reddell 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 21, 24-25, 29, 31, 41;
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<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B757" refString="Vogel, BR, 1967. A list of new North American spiders (1940-1966). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 23: 1-186." title="A list of new North American spiders (1940 - 1966). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 23: 1 - 186." year="1967">Vogel 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 9;
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<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
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: 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="White, K" pageId="472" pageNumber="473" publicationUrl="10.1130/G25373A.1" refId="B768" refString="White, K, Davidson, GR, Paquin, P, 2009. Hydrologic evolution of the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone (Balcones fault zone) as recorded in the DNA of eyeless Cicurina cave spiders, south-central Texas. Geology 37: 339-342. doi: 10.1130/G25373A.1" title="Hydrologic evolution of the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone (Balcones fault zone) as recorded in the DNA of eyeless Cicurina cave spiders, south-central Texas. Geology 37: 339 - 342. doi:" url="10.1130/G25373A.1" year="2009">White et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 341;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yantis, JH" pageId="472" pageNumber="473" refId="B780" refString="Yantis, JH, 2005. Vegetation classification and the efficacy of plant dominance-based classifications in predicting the occurrence of plant and animal species. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University." title="Vegetation classification and the efficacy of plant dominance-based classifications in predicting the occurrence of plant and animal species. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A & M University." year="2005">Yantis 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 196
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Widespread in caves; Anderson, Bandera, Bee, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Brewster, Burnet, Cherokee, Childress, Comal, Concho, Coryell, Crockett, Culberson, Dallas, Edwards, Gillespie, Hardeman, Hays, Irion, Jeff Davis, Jim Wells, Kendall, Kerr, Kimble, King, Kinney, Lampasas, Llano, Mason, Medina, Menard, Pecos, Potter, Presidio, Randall, Real, San Saba, Schleicher, Sutton, Terrell, Travis, Uvalde, Val Verde, Wheeler, Wichita, Williamson</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="locality">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Camp Bullis, Chihuahuan desert, Dalquest Research Site, Fort Hood, Lost Maples State Park, Raven Ranch, Wildcat Bluff Nature Center</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="caves">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Bandera</emphasis>
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(Emmett Wilson Cave, Fog Fissure, Fossil Cave, Garrison Hilltop Cave, Station
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“C”">"C"</normalizedToken>
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Cave No. 1);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Bell</emphasis>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Adam’s">Adam's</normalizedToken>
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Gold Mine, Black Cave, Camp 6 Cave No. 1 [Fort Hood], Figure 8 Cave [Fort Hood], Fools Cave [Fort Hood], Gnarla Cave [Fort Hood],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hill’s">Hill's</normalizedToken>
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Cave, Jagged Walls Cave [Fort Hood], Moffatt Pit Cave [Fort Hood], Nolan Creek Cave [Fort Hood], Price Pit Cave [Fort Hood], Root Sink [Fort Hood],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rugger’s">Rugger's</normalizedToken>
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Rift Cave, Sledgehammer Cave [Fort Hood], Sparta Cave [Fort Hood], Streak Cave [Fort Hood], Talking Crows Cave [Fort Hood], Tres Dedos Cave [Fort Hood], Valentine Cave [Fort Hood], Viper Den Cave [Fort Hood]);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Bexar</emphasis>
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(Assassin Cave, B-52 Cave [Camp Bullis], Banzai Mud Dauber Cave [Camp Bullis], Bear Cave, Black Cat Cave, Boneyard Pit [Camp Bullis], Breached Dam Cave, Bunny Hole [Camp Bullis], Caracol Creek Coon Cave, Constant Sorrow Cave, Cross the Creek Cave [Camp Bullis], Dangerfield Cave [Camp Bullis], Dirtwater Cave, Dogleg Cave [Camp Bullis], Eagles Nest Cave [Camp Bullis], Friesenhahn Cave,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Glinn’s">Glinn's</normalizedToken>
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Gloat Hole [Camp Bullis], Goat Cave [Government Canyon State Natural Area], Government Canyon Bat Cave [Government Canyon State Natural Area],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Han’s">Han's</normalizedToken>
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Grotto, Headquarters Cave [Camp Bullis],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hector’s">Hector's</normalizedToken>
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Hole [Camp Bullis], Hilger Hole [Camp Bullis], Hills and Dales Pit,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hitzfelder’s">Hitzfelder's</normalizedToken>
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Bone Hole [=Hitzfelder Cave], Hold Me Back Cave [Camp Bullis],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hornet’s">Hornet's</normalizedToken>
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Last Laugh Pit, Isocow Cave [Camp Bullis], Isopit, Kamikazi Cricket Cave, Lone Gunman Pit [Camp Bullis], Low Priority Cave [Camp Bullis], MARS Shaft [Camp Bullis],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Madla’s">Madla's</normalizedToken>
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Cave, Mattke Cave, Max and Roberts Cave, Niche Cave, One Formation Cave [Government Canyon State Natural Area], Peace Pipe Cave, Platypus Pit [Camp Bullis], Porcupine Parlor Cave, Raging Cajun Cave [=
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rajin’">Rajin'</normalizedToken>
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Cajun Cave], Robber Baron Cave, Robbers Cave, Root Canal Cave [Camp Bullis], Some Monk Chanted Evening Cave, Stevens Ranch Cave No. 1, Stone Oak Parkway Pit, Strange Little Cave [Camp Bullis], Sunless City Cave, Tall Tales Cave, Twin Pits, Up the Creek Cave [Camp Bullis], Vera Cruz Shaft [Camp Bullis], Well Done Cave,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Winston’s">Winston's</normalizedToken>
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Cave [Camp Bullis], Wurzbach Bat Cave);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Blanco</emphasis>
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(Davis Blowout Cave, Llewellyn Cave, T Cave);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Brewster</emphasis>
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(O.T.L. Cave, Split Tank Cave);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Burnet</emphasis>
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(Beaver Creek Bat Cave, Crossing Cave,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Duncan’s">Duncan's</normalizedToken>
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Flea Cave, Fenceline Sink, Longhorn Caverns, Marble Falls Cave No. 3, Persimon Sink, Pie Cave, Porcupine Cave, Shin Oak Sink, Simon Says Sink No. 2, Simons 1174 Sink,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="start">Simons</pageBreakToken>
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Rattlesnake Well, Simons Squeeze-Down Pit, Simons Squirm-Around Cave, Snake Pit Sink,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Snelling’s">Snelling's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, Tree Ladder Sink, Wagon Trail Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Childress</emphasis>
|
||
(Black Hand Cave, Buzzard Wall Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Comal</emphasis>
|
||
(Bear Creek Cave, Bracken Bat Cave, Brehmmer-Heidrich Cave, Camp Bullis Cave No. 3, Coreth Bat Cave, Deepwater Cave, Ebert Cave, Fischer Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hitzfielder’s">Hitzfielder's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, Kappelman Cave, Kappelman Salamander Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klar’s">Klar's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, Lewis Cave, Little Gem Cave, Natural Bridge Caverns, Startzville Bat Cave, Washington Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wyley’s">Wyley's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Coryell</emphasis>
|
||
(Brokeback Cave [Fort Hood],
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chigiouxs’">Chigiouxs'</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave [Fort Hood], Copperhead Cave No. 2 [Fort Hood], Diamond Cave, Egypt Cave [Fort Hood], Gann Cave [Fort Hood], Mixmaster Cave [Fort Hood], Oxygen Bottle Cave, Rocket River Cave System (Double Tree Cave, Rocket River Cave) [Fort Hood], Rocket River Cave System [Fort Hood], Runoff Cave [Fort Hood], Saltpeter Cave [Fort Hood], Shell Mountain Bat Cave [Fort Hood], Tippit Cave [Fort Hood]);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Crockett</emphasis>
|
||
(Dudley Cave, Ketchum Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Culberson</emphasis>
|
||
(Decent Cave, East Mill Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Edwards</emphasis>
|
||
(Deep Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Devil’s">Devil's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sinkhole, Dunbar Cave, Hughes Cave, Jacoby Cave, Punkin Cave, 3-Bounce Pit);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Gillespie</emphasis>
|
||
(Cave Creek Mosquito Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Hardeman</emphasis>
|
||
(Walkup Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Hays</emphasis>
|
||
(Boggus Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boyett’s">Boyett's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, Donaldson Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ezell’s">Ezell's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, Halifax Bat Cave, Hunter Uncave, McCarty Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morton’s">Morton's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, Nance Bat Cave, Wimberly Bat Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Irion</emphasis>
|
||
(Arden Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Jeff Davis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloys Camp Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Kendall</emphasis>
|
||
(Cascade Caverns, Cave-Without-A-Name-Dead
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Man’s">Man's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave System, Century Caverns, Cricket Cave, Forget-Me-Not Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gertrude’s">Gertrude's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Unknown Cave, Kohl Ranch Cave No. 1, Pfeiffer Crawlway Cave, Schneider Ranch Cave, Schwarz Cave, Swaglet Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Kerr</emphasis>
|
||
(East Trap Cave, Goat Trap Cave, Mingus Root Cave, Old Morris Cave, Secrest Cave, Seven Room Cave, Stowers Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Kimble</emphasis>
|
||
(Fleming Bat Cave, Garter Snake Cave, The Hole, Live Dog Cave, Lizard Cave, Llewelyn Rose Cave, Top Dog Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">King</emphasis>
|
||
(River Styx Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Kinney</emphasis>
|
||
(Bader Cave, Cricket Siphon Cave, Rattlesnake Cave, Webb Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Lampasas</emphasis>
|
||
(Enough Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Llano</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Miller’s">Miller's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Mason</emphasis>
|
||
(Kothmann Cave, Mill Creek Cavern);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Medina</emphasis>
|
||
(Coontop Tip, Haby Bat Cave, Koch Cave, Lutz Cave, Ney Cave, Valdina Farms Sinkhole, Weynand Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Menard</emphasis>
|
||
(Celery Creek Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kearney’s">Kearney's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Dead Goat Cave, Neel Cave and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Powell’s">Powell's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Pecos</emphasis>
|
||
(Amazing Maze Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Real</emphasis>
|
||
(Cave of the Lakes, Emmett Wilson Cave, Haby Cave, Orell Bat Cave, Ramsey Bat Cave, Section 6 Cave, Skeleton Cave, Tucker Hollow Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">San Saba</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Cicurina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicurina" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cicurina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cave, Gorman Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harrell’s">Harrell's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lemon’s">Lemon's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, Puberty Pit, Springdale Ranch Cave, Upper Cave, Whiteface Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Schleicher</emphasis>
|
||
(Cave Y);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Sutton</emphasis>
|
||
(Felton Cave, Harrison Cave, Silky Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Terrell</emphasis>
|
||
(Goode Cave, Longley Cave, Pasotex Pit,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wizard’s">Wizard's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Well);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Travis</emphasis>
|
||
(Adobe Springs Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Airman’s">Airman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, Amber Cave, Arrow Cave, Bandit Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beckett’s">Beckett's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, Bee Creek Cave, Beer Bottle Cave, Brew Pot Sink, Broken Arrow Cave, Cave Y, Cold Cave, Dead Dog Cave No. 1, Driskill Cave, Fossil Cave, Gallifer Cave, Goat Cave, Grove Sinks Cave, Hideout Cave, Hole in the Road,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ireland’s">Ireland's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, Jest John Cave, Ken Harrell Cave, Kretschmarr Fluted Sink, Kretschmarr Salamander Cave, Kretschmarr Sink, LaCrosse Cave, Lost Gold Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lunsford’s">Lunsford's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, McDonald Cave, McNeil Bat Cave, Maple Run Cave, Moss Pit, New Comanche Trail Cave, Night Sink, No Rent Cave, Northwoods Cave, Rolling Rock Cave, Schulze Cave, Spanish Wells,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stark’s">Stark's</normalizedToken>
|
||
North Mine, Stovepipe Cave, Three-Holer Cave, Tooth Cave, Twin Dig Pit, Wade Sink,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">Weldon</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Cave, Weldon West Cave, Whirlpool Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Uvalde</emphasis>
|
||
(BFS Cave, Burial Cave, Carson Cave, Grape Hollow Cave, Indian Creek Cave [questionable], Maybe Stream Cave, Picture Cave No. 1,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rambie’s">Rambie's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, Sandtleben Cave, Tampke Ranch Cave, West Holler Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Val Verde</emphasis>
|
||
(Arledge Bat Cave, Cave Hollow Cave, Centipede Cave, Emerald Sink, Fern Cave, H. T. Miers Cave, Langtry Lead Cave, Langtry Quarry Cave, Litter Barrel Cave, Oriente Milestone Molasses Bat Cave, Robertson Mill Dirt Cave, Twin Tree Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Wheeler</emphasis>
|
||
(Small Mouth Cave);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Williamson</emphasis>
|
||
(Ballroom Cave No. 2 [questionable], Bat Well, Beck Bat Cave, Beck Horse Cave, Beck Ranch Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beck’s">Beck's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sewer Cave, Blue Wasp Cave, Bone Cave [questionable], Broken Knife Sink, Chinaberry Cave [questionable], Cobb Caverns, Coffin Cave, Core Barrel Cave, Cricket Cave, Dead Ash Cave, Desert Dune Cave, Elm Cave, Elm Bat Cave, Elm Water Cave, Fern Bluff Cave, Flint Wash Cave, Four-Corners Cave, Jug Cave, Life Station Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lorfing’s">Lorfing's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Unseen Rattler Cave, Marigold Cave, Man-With-A-Spear Cave, McNeil Quarry Cave, Mosquito Cave, Muscle Sink, Pussy Cat Cave, Raccoon Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramsel’s">Ramsel's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Corral Cave, Rattlesnake Filled Cave, Steam Cave, Sunless City Cave, Susana Cave, Temples of Thor Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Terrell’s">Terrell's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, Texella Cave, The Chimney, Three-Mile Cave, Walsh Ranch Cave, Williams Cave, Wolf Cave,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wolf’s">Wolf's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Rattlesnake Cave)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="time of activity">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Time of activity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Male (January - May, August - December); female (January - June, August - December)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">(landscape features: cave); (nest/prey: bird nest); (soil/woodland: leaf litter, pine woods [%: 60])</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="method">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Method.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">5 gallon bucket trap [m]; berlese funnel; pitfall trap [mf]</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="type">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Texas (female, Kerr Co., Raven Ranch, December 1939, D. & S. Mulaik, holotype)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Latin, spines vary from typical formula</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="collection">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Collection.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">MSU, TAMU, TMM, TTU</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |