203 lines
19 KiB
XML
203 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbf6bb9f-7ea4-4fa3-83ee-f58263427e39" ID-PMC="PMC5673864" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-699-1" ID-PubMed="29200927" ID-ZBK="0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-699-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 699" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae)" checkinTime="1505836577638" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cherman, Mariana Alejandra, Mise, Kleber Makoto, Moron †, Miguel Angel, Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. & Almeida, Lucia Massutti de" docDate="2017" docId="4EDA423EF7B9950FE1137CBF48B84F52" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 699: 1-120" docOrigin="ZooKeys 699" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031" docTitle="Liogenys bidentata Burmeister 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFD9636FB945C41DFF8AB133FFFA9D76" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1668164813467" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cherman, Mariana Alejandra</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mise, Kleber Makoto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Moron †, Miguel Angel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Almeida, Lucia Massutti de</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>699</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>120</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-699-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134311190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4EDA423EF7B9950FE1137CBF48B84F52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EDA423EF7B9950FE1137CBF48B84F52" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Burmeister, 1855" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys bidentata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">Liogenys bidentata Burmeister, 1855</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 57, 89
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Melolonthidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. bidentata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">L</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. bidentata
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Burmeister, 1855:13 (orig. desc.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 227 (check.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 458" title="A checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.211.1.1" volume="211" year="2003">Evans 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 207 (check.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" url="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers/2" year="2005">Evans and Smith 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 171 (check.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" url="http://museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/SSSA/nwmelos.htm" year="2009">Evans and Smith 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175 (check.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Melolonthidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. bidentatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="bidentatus">L. bidentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Harold 1869a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1140 (check.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dalla Torre 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 319 (check.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Frey, G" journalOrPublisher="Frey" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="36 - 64" title="Betimmumgstabelle und Revision der Gattung Liogenys Guerrez. (Coleoptera-Melolonthinae-Macrodactylini). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G." volume="20" year="1969">Frey 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43 (key).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys bidentata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">Liogenys bidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
male syntype (MLUH): [green handwritten] "
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bidentata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="bidentata">bidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Burm/Bras/Kll", [white handwritten] "Type/
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bidentatus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="bidentatus">bidentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Burm/[printed] det. G. Frey, 1967/68", [white printed] "prof.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hüsing/Halle”">Huesing/Halle"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. This type is here designated the lectotype: [white, outlined in red, printed] "LECTOTYPE/
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys bidentata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">Liogenys bidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Burmeister, 1851/des. M. A. Cherman 2014." Female syntype (MLUH): [white handwritten]
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“124”">"124"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, [white handwritten] "Type/
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bidentatus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="bidentatus">bidentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Burm/[printed] det. G. Frey, 1967/68", [white printed] "prof.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hüsing/Halle”">Huesing/Halle"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. This type is here designated as the paralectotype [white, outlined in red, printed] "PARALECTOTYPE/
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys bidentata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">Liogenys bidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Burmeister, 1851/des. M. A. Cherman 2014."
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Non-type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
BRAZIL. PA:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapajós">Tapajos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, without date and collector, 2 ex. (MNHN); MA: Mirador, Parque Estadual Base da Geraldina, 21/VIII/2006, F. Li
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">meira-de-Oliveira</pageBreakToken>
|
||
col., 7 ex. (CEMT); CE: Beberibe, 10/XII/2002, A. Lindemberg col., 3 ex. (DZUP); PI: Teresina, 1/I/1953, A. K. Oliveira col., 5 ex. (DZUP); 3 ex. (MNRJ); 14/X/1952, A.G.A. Silva col., 1 ex.; 22/VIII/2006, without collector, 1 ex.;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“CCA-UFPI”">"CCA-UFPI"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 20/V/2008, without collector, 2 ex. (DZUP); RN: IV/1950, M. Alvarenga, 3 ex. (MNRJ); Natal, II/1958, without collector, 1 ex. (DZUP); XII/1956,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Magalhães">Magalhaes</normalizedToken>
|
||
col., 1 ex. (MNRJ); 21/XII/1952, Melo col., 1 ex. (MZSP); Pedro Velho, XII/1953, F. Barros col., 1 ex. (DZUP); 3 ex. (MNRJ);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mossoró">Mossoro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, I/1952, M. Alvarenga, 1 ex. (DZUP); Montanhas, XII/1963, without collector, 4 ex. (CEIOC); PE: without date, Weilenmann col., 1 ex. (ZMHB);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tigipió">Tigipio</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Recife], 4/XI/1914, Zikan col., 2 ex. (CEIOC); AL:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maceió">Maceio</normalizedToken>
|
||
, without date and collector, 1 ex. (MNHN); SE: (1) Caninde do S Francisco "Faz. Miramar", 8/III/2001, L. Iannuzzi col., 1 ex. (CEMT); BA: without date, G. Bondar col., 1 ex. (NHMB); Juazeiro, without date and collector, 1 ex. (MNRJ); Feira de Santana, 8/XIII/1953, C. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
|
||
col., 4 ex. (DZUP); 1 ex. (MNRJ);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maracás">Maracas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 19/XI/1965, F. M. Oliveira col., 2 ex. (DZUP); Jacobina, XII/1941, Mangabeira col., 1 ex. (CEIOC); Paulo Affonso, "E. E. Raso da Catarina.", 23/X/1982, without collector, 1 ex. (MNRJ); MG:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraí">Carai</normalizedToken>
|
||
, XI/1973, M. Alvarenga col., 1 ex. (CMNC); GO:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aragarças">Aragarcas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, I/1955, F. M. Oliveira col., 3 ex. (DZUP); MT:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jacaré">Jacare</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Parque Nacional Xingu, XI/1961, Alvarenga and Werner col., 4 ex. (DZUP); Utiariti, VII/1961, Lenko col., 2 ex. (MZSP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Body, pronotum and elytra purplish brown to dark brown, elongate; distance between eyes more than twice the width of one eye; clypeal emargination
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">rounded</pageBreakToken>
|
||
or sub-angled, shallow and wide; lateral margin convex, slightly produced; pronotal posterior corners sharp, obtuse or almost right-angled; prothorax scaly posteriorly; pro-, meso- and metasternum, pro- and metacoxae with white scales; mesotibia cylindrical in cross section; protarsal claws symmetrical; metatarsomere I nearly one-half the size of tarsomere II, equal in width or slightly wider; pygidium flat, sometimes slightly convex; pygidial width exceeding distance between spiracles of propygidium; male genitalia, total length of parameres more than five times the length of their apex; inner margins convergent; apex harpoon-like with lateral angle projecting straight downward (Fig. 57F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figure 57.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys bidentata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">Liogenys bidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Burmeister. A Dorsal view B Lateral view C Frontal view D Clypeus and pronotum E Pygidium F Parameres, dorsal view G Parameres, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Length: 12.0-13.0 mm; width: 5.7-6.2. Purplish brown. Head: distance between eyes more than twice the width of one eye; frons equal in length to clypeus; clypeal emargination sub-angled, shallow and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth sub-parallel; outer margin of anterior teeth shorter than the eye; lateral margin convex with a barely noticeable rounded projection; canthus not exceeding the outer margin of the eye (Fig. 57D); distal maxillary palpomere, maximum width more than twice width of apex; fovea deep and oval, extending past the transverse midline of the palpomere; labium transversely carinated, as wide as it is long; antenna 10-articulated, lamellae lighter in color than flagellum and in males lamellae and flagellum equal in length. Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum straight, flanged throughout; maximum length of pronotum exceeding the length of tarsomeres I, II and III together; disc glabrous, punctures coarse and sparse; sides distinctly convex, pronotal posterior corners sharp, obtuse or almost right-angled; prothorax scaly posteriorly; proepisternum with long bristles; mesepisternum scaly, as are the sides of metasternum; also with few long bristles on the anterior margin; distance between meso- and metacoxae up to twice the metacoxal length; scutellum ogival, coarsely and sparsely punctured, mainly at the base (Fig. 57D). Elytra: shiny, glabrous, uniform dark brown to purplish; elytra more than three times longer than the pronotum; elytral suture and elytron unicolored, distinctly elevated; the two pairs of inner ridges more noticeable than the two outer pairs (Fig. 57A). Legs: procoxa scaly on infra-carinal and outer surface; punctures visible at 12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
magnification; three protibial teeth, middle and apical equal in size, basal and middle teeth more spaced than middle and apical; inner apical spur present (Fig. 57C); mesocoxa with a tuft of long bristles; mesofemural disc setose, with a row of long bristles on the anterior margin; mesotibia cylindrical in cross section; disc coarsely sculptured, two mesotibial transverse carinae, the apical one complete; basal apophysis of metacoxa produced beyond the outer margin of trochanter; metatibia with apical spurs of different lengths, the longest equal in length to the diameter of the tibial apex; inner margin of male metatibia carinated towards apex, apical inner surface setose; metatibial disc coarsely sculptured; two metatibial transverse carinae present posteriorly; basal metatarsomere nearly one-half the length of tarsomere II and equal in width, in males protarsomere II long; pro- and mesotarsomeres I to IV enlarged, protarsomeres slightly wider than the mesotarsomeres and more than twice as wide as metatarsi; claw bifid, symmetrical, superior tooth longer and narrower than the inferior; distance between teeth as long as the inferior tooth. Abdomen: band of scales visible at the lowest magnification beneath the outer margin of elytra; ventrites bearing
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">short</pageBreakToken>
|
||
bristles on disc and scarce scales on sides; propygidium visible, with sparse short bristles; pygidium flat, sometimes slightly convex; sub-quadrate, wider than long; pygidial width exceeding distance between propygidium spiracles; pygidial disc bristled only on apex; pygidial apex in males quadrate (Fig. 57E). Parameres: basal region narrower than the parameres together at the maximum width, parameral split at 2/3; total length of parameres more than five times the length of their apex; inner margins convergent; apex harpoon-like, with lateral angle projecting straight downward (Fig. 57F). In lateral view parameres straight, coplanar with basal region (Fig. 57G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="type-locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type-locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
BRAZIL.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo, Ipanema [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iperó">Ipero</normalizedToken>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BRAZIL (PA, MA, CE, PI, RN, PE, AL, SE, BA, MG, SP, GO, MT).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys bidentata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">Liogenys bidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. fusca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="fusca">L. fusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 64) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. pallidicornis" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="pallidicornis">L. pallidicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 67) and differs from them by the pronotum being coarser and more sparsely punctured, scales on prothorax posteriorly less abundant; mesotibia always cylindrical in cross section and pygidium mostly flat. The shape of parameres is also distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |