474 lines
54 KiB
XML
474 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="51B45D15BAA4934E725FD02C7EAFE5D0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212157" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb3c04fd-b9ea-411f-aaa4-ad6bbe37d532" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212157" ID-ZooBank="23FF1A7C-CAC9-4E23-8E46-6A408D301868" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460535099176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mccranie, James R. & Hedges, Blair" docDate="2012" docId="4E5687A5FFB7FF93BECB1F26FB5CB7FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03492p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3492" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi Mccranie & Hedges, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="B26FFFDDFFB6FF96BE5C1872FFB9B707" masterDocTitle="Two new species of geckos from Honduras and resurrection of Sphaerodactylus continentalis Werner from the synonymy of Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus Hallowell (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonoidea, Sphaerodactylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698316211865" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7BFC0022262DFE0793D83E23514BCB95">
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<mods:title id="955E24844E293FE4CE6C63ACC56770D2">Two new species of geckos from Honduras and resurrection of Sphaerodactylus continentalis Werner from the synonymy of Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus Hallowell (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonoidea, Sphaerodactylidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1364A78E4F407D7CE149705A37451882" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="45516FC8BCE88B0AF50CEA4E92F7F0EE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB431C20EAA91FABDA31ABC06AF34F58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5D84973E3E7C21FC4A9E5A7A806B57F2">Mccranie, James R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DD31E3BD15E3520CEEC025A6B6AC4A05" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAEBB17323C0D00805D25F325E80E5B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9DFC58640697213C8589774919F6EA29">Hedges, Blair</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FA69A387776C6A1F874231626441FF09">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7C154BA6B671BEED5491C8D22BE479C">
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<mods:title id="71A48EA1DFBA2BE86698CC3D9C37082E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="59E019E22977F21821F5C47275388571">
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<mods:date id="85F2808D29E95E3951F3D0EDF8F48C08">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="671604B79880811ACDB0C1C3E00A0DB2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9AF701C484950BBECE3FDFA13D202573">3492</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8D617FEF17B5D0A29992169827C1954F">65</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="59AD694DD17253E1EB3E11969728F226">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="65FEFCD583C34180DA6E9A70F1C5482E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212157</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="488132CED03D2517E083E5A3FB2C3BBB" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb3c04fd-b9ea-411f-aaa4-ad6bbe37d532</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C21AF79F9B061AB1327D693556EC695" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15506C01C15FE7B1B4D2C2C60F1D2E3A" type="Zenodo-Dep">212157</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4E5687A5FFB7FF93BECB1F26FB5CB7FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6170801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6170801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E5687A5FFB7FF93BECB1F26FB5CB7FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E5687A5FFB7FF93BECB1F26FB5CB7FF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="8EE56538FFB7FF97BECB1F26FF52B089" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB7FF97BECB1F26FD33B06A" blockId="1.[151,650,1875,1934]" box="[151,650,1875,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="9D0881DFFFB7FF97BECB1F26FD33B06A" bold="true" box="[151,650,1875,1902]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB7FF97BECB1F26FD33B06A" bold="true" box="[151,650,1875,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB7FF97BECB1F26FD9DB069" box="[151,548,1876,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonardovaldesi" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB7FF97BECB1F26FD9DB069" bold="true" box="[151,548,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFB857DAFFB7FF97BC701F21FD33B06A" box="[556,650,1875,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB7FF97BECB1F04FF52B089" blockId="1.[151,650,1875,1934]" box="[151,235,1910,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EC42A36FFB7FF97BEC31F04FF5AB089" box="[159,227,1910,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,590,613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,569]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male (USNM 570186) of Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi sp. nov. from West End Point, Isla de Roatán (SVL 29.1 mm). Photograph by J. R. McCranie." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212159/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8EE56538FFB7FF94BECB1FCDFCFBB60D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB7FF97BECB1FCDFC8BB0F3" blockId="1.[151,818,1982,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E6EF119DFFB7FF97BECB1FCDFC8BB0F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB7FF97BECB1FCDFE71B0D2" box="[151,456,1983,2005]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="continentalis">
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<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB7FF97BECB1FCDFE71B0D2" box="[151,456,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Sphaerodactylus continentalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="475E10A2FFB7FF97BFBD1FCDFD52B0D3" author="Meyer" box="[481,747,1982,2004]" page="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A26E4B42FFB7FF97BFBD1FCDFD77B0D3" author="Meyer" box="[481,718,1982,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Meyer, J. R. & Wilson, L. D. (1973) A distributional checklist of the turtles, crocodilians, and lizards of Honduras. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, 244, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1973">Meyer & Wilson, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
:12
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB7FF97BECB1FAFFE71B0F4" box="[151,456,2013,2035]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="continentalis">
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||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB7FF97BECB1FAFFE71B0F4" box="[151,456,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Sphaerodactylus continentalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="475E10A2FFB7FF97BFBD1FAFFD54B0F4" author="Wilson" box="[481,749,2013,2035]" page="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A26E4B42FFB7FF97BFBD1FAFFD7BB0F4" author="Wilson" box="[481,706,2013,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Wilson, L. D. & Hahn, D. E. (1973) The herpetofauna of the Islas de la Bahia, Honduras. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, 17 (2), 93 - 150." type="journal article" year="1973">Wilson & Hahn, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
:105
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB4FF94BECB18EAFD4AB7CB" blockId="2.[151,834,152,266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E6EF119DFFB4FF94BECB18EAFD4AB7CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BECB18EAFE63B7A9" box="[151,474,152,174]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctatus">
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<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BECB18EAFE63B7A9" box="[151,474,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="475E10A2FFB4FF94BFA818EAFD48B7AA" author="Harris" box="[500,753,152,174]" page="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A26E4B42FFB4FF94BFA818EAFD6DB7AA" author="Harris" box="[500,724,152,174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Harris, D. M. & Kluge, A. G. (1984) The Sphaerodactylus (Sauria: Gekkonidae) of Middle America. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 706, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1984">Harris & Kluge, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
:17
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BECB18C5FE63B7CA" box="[151,474,183,205]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctatus">
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||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BECB18C5FE63B7CA" box="[151,474,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="475E10A2FFB4FF94BFAF18C4FD56B7CB" author="Grismer" box="[499,751,182,205]" page="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A26E4B42FFB4FF94BFAF18C4FD7DB7CB" author="Grismer" box="[499,708,182,205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Grismer, L. L., Grismer, L. L., Marson, K. M. et al. (2001) New herpetological records for the Islas de la Bahia, Honduras. Herpetological Review, 32 (2), 134 - 135." type="journal article" year="2001">
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||
Grismer
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||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BC1018CAFD39B7CA" box="[588,640,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2001
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:135
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB4FF94BECB18A7FCFBB60D" blockId="2.[151,834,152,266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E6EF119DFFB4FF94BECB18A7FCFBB60D" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BECB18A7FE63B7EC" box="[151,474,213,235]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctatus">
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||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BECB18A7FE63B7EC" box="[151,474,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="475E10A2FFB4FF94BFAF18A7FD48B7EC" author="McCranie" box="[499,753,213,235]" page="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A26E4B42FFB4FF94BFAF18A7FD6DB7EC" author="McCranie" box="[499,724,213,235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="McCranie, J. R., Wilson, L. D. & Kohler, G. (2005) The Amphibians & Reptiles of the Bay Islands and Cayos Cochinos, Honduras. Bibliomania!, Salt Lake City, Utah. xiv + 210 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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||
McCranie
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||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BC0318A4FD2BB7EC" box="[607,658,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2005
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:80
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part).
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||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BECB1886FE63B60D" box="[151,474,244,266]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctatus">
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||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BECB1886FE63B60D" box="[151,474,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="475E10A2FFB4FF94BFAF1881FD44B60E" author="McCranie" box="[499,765,243,266]" page="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A26E4B42FFB4FF94BFAF1881FD6DB60E" author="McCranie" box="[499,724,243,266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="McCranie, J. R., Townsend, J. H. & Wilson, L. D. (2006) The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Honduran Mosquitia. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. ix + 291 pp." type="book" year="2006">
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||
McCranie
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||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BC031887FD2BB60D" box="[607,658,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:110
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EE56538FFB4FF94BECB1945FBBBB5B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB4FF94BECB1945FAC9B675" blockId="2.[151,1437,310,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BECB1945FEB2B648" bold="true" box="[151,267,311,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<typeStatus id="19448811FFB4FF94BECB1945FEBFB648" box="[151,262,311,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0EEAE76FFB4FF94BF4E1945FEDAB649" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[274,355,311,334]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">FMNH</collectionCode>
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||
282785, an adult male from Palmetto Bay, 16.359033°, -86.486717°,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BEE87623FFB4FF94BA271944FB1AB649" box="[1147,1187,310,334]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Roatán, Islas de la Bahía,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BEE87623FFB4FF94BEBA1928FEEFB675" box="[230,342,346,370]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near sea level, collected
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||
<date id="B2411073FFB4FF94BC281928FCB1B675" box="[628,776,346,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2011-05-22">22 May 2011</date>
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||
by James R. McCranie and Leonardo Valdés Orellana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB4FF94BE99190DFE40B569" blockId="2.[151,1437,310,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BE99190DFEC5B690" bold="true" box="[197,380,382,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<typeStatus id="19448811FFB4FF94BE99190DFE84B690" box="[197,317,383,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(13).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0EEAE76FFB4FF94BFD9190DFE6FB691" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[389,470,383,406]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
282786–88,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0EEAE76FFB4FF94BC31190CFD07B691" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[621,702,382,406]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
579988–89, same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="19448811FFB4FF94BA4B190CFBC5B691" box="[1047,1148,382,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0EEAE76FFB4FF94BAD6190DFB62B691" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1162,1243,383,406]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
282791 (genetic sample 3,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D9ACAB50FFB4FF94BF5119D0FE3AB6BD" box="[269,387,418,442]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX073109" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
JX
|
||
<date id="B2411073FFB4FF94BF7119D0FE3AB6BD" box="[301,387,418,442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="09-07-31">073109</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D9ACAB50FFB4FF94BFD319D0FDBEB6BD" box="[399,519,418,442]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX073120" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
JX
|
||
<date id="B2411073FFB4FF94BFF319D0FDBEB6BD" box="[431,519,418,442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="20-07-31">073120</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0EEAE76FFB4FF94BC4719D0FDD5B6BD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[539,620,418,442]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
579990–93, from Camp Bay, 16.429467°, -86.286300°;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0EEAE76FFB4FF94BAB319D1FAF9B6BD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1263,1344,419,442]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
282789 (genetic sample 1,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D9ACAB50FFB4FF94BF2519B4FE56B6D9" box="[377,495,454,478]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX073110" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
JX
|
||
<date id="B2411073FFB4FF94BFC519B4FE56B6D9" box="[409,495,454,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="10-07-31">073110</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D9ACAB50FFB4FF94BFA119B4FDCCB6D9" box="[509,629,454,478]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX073121" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
JX
|
||
<date id="B2411073FFB4FF94BC4219B4FDCCB6D9" box="[542,629,454,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="21-07-31">073121</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
), 282790 (genetic sample 2,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D9ACAB50FFB4FF94BD9019B4FBF9B6D9" box="[972,1088,454,478]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX073111" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
JX
|
||
<date id="B2411073FFB4FF94BDB019B4FBF9B6D9" box="[1004,1088,454,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="11-07-31">073111</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D9ACAB50FFB4FF94BA1319B4FB7FB6D9" box="[1103,1222,454,478]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX073122" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
JX
|
||
<date id="B2411073FFB4FF94BA3319B4FB7FB6D9" box="[1135,1222,454,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="22-07-31">073122</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
), from
|
||
<quantity id="01079B56FFB4FF94BB4319B4FAE4B6D9" box="[1311,1373,454,478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Pollytilly Bight, 16.406300°, -86.388083°; all adults from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEE87623FFB4FF94BD761998FCEBB505" box="[810,850,490,514]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Roatán and collected
|
||
<date id="B2411073FFB4FF94BA321998FA94B505" box="[1134,1325,490,515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2011-05-21" valueMax="2011-05-22" valueMin="2011-05-21">21–22 May 2011</date>
|
||
by James R. McCranie and Leonardo Valdés Orellana or
|
||
<date id="B2411073FFB4FF94BCFA1A7CFC1FB521" box="[678,934,526,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2011-11-18" valueMax="2011-11-19" valueMin="2011-11-18">18–19 November 2011</date>
|
||
by McCranie.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0EEAE76FFB4FF94BA101A7CFB24B521" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1100,1181,526,550]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
579987, juvenile from Palmetto Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEE87623FFB4FF94BF161A40FECBB54D" box="[330,370,562,586]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Roatán, collected
|
||
<date id="B2411073FFB4FF94BCDC1A40FCDDB54D" box="[640,868,562,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2011-11-18">18 November 2011</date>
|
||
by McCranie. Appendices II and III list other specimens for this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB4FF94BE991A08FBBBB5B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,310,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BE991A08FE49B594" bold="true" box="[197,496,634,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BFA61A09FCC8B594" box="[506,881,635,659]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonardovaldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BFA61A09FCC8B594" box="[506,881,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur at low elevations on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEE87623FFB4FF94BB121A08FACEB595" box="[1358,1399,634,658]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Roatán and several satellite islands in the Islas de la Bahía,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEE87623FFB4FF94BD681AECFC18B5B1" box="[820,929,670,694]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EC42A36FFB4FF94BDEC1AECFC4DB5B1" box="[944,1012,670,694]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1497,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,693,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of Honduras showing localities for specimens examined of Sphaerodactylus continentalis (circles), S. guanajae (inverted triangles), S. leonardovaldesi (squares), and S. millepunctatus (triangles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EE56538FFB4FF94BE991AB0FD93B2F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB4FF94BE991AB0FD93B2F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,310,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BE991AB0FE86B5DC" bold="true" box="[197,319,706,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BF141AB1FD07B5DC" box="[328,702,707,731]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonardovaldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BF141AB1FD07B5DC" box="[328,702,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BDA01AB1FB06B5DC" box="[1020,1215,707,731]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BDA01AB1FB06B5DC" box="[1020,1215,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. millepunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu stricto), the species it was previously identified as, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BCB51A95FC22B5F9" box="[745,923,742,766]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="continentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BCB51A95FC22B5F9" box="[745,923,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. continentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, herein removed from the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BBDB1A95FE87B424" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BBDB1A95FE87B424" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. millepunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in usually having a short pale longitudinal line located above each pelvic area that frequently curves slightly inward posteriorly, in having scattered dark dorsal spots that occupy single scales, and in having indistinct lines on the head and body (versus short pelvic lines absent, dark dorsal spots on body occupying more than one scale, and dark lines distinct on posterior end of head and anterior part of body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BACC1B05FAE8B489" box="[1168,1361,886,910]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BACC1B05FAE8B489" box="[1168,1361,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. millepunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BBDB1B05FE93B4B4" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="continentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BBDB1B05FE93B4B4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. continentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BF181BE9FD02B4B4" box="[324,699,923,947]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonardovaldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BF181BE9FD02B4B4" box="[324,699,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BDD31BE9FBEAB4B4" box="[911,1107,923,947]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BDD31BE9FBEAB4B4" box="[911,1107,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. millepunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having smaller and more numerous dorsal scales (58–66,
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BC421BB2FD93B4D0" box="[542,554,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 61.7 ± 2.7 dorsal scales between levels of axilla and groin in 13
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BBDB1BCDFEF4B4FC" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonardovaldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BBDB1BCDFEF4B4FC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. leonardovaldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus 42–57,
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BFA31B96FDB2B4FC" box="[511,523,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 51.7 ± 5.0 in 15
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BCAB1B91FC02B4FC" box="[759,955,995,1019]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BCAB1B91FC02B4FC" box="[759,955,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. millepunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BA901B91FAC5B4FC" box="[1228,1404,995,1019]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="continentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BA901B91FAC5B4FC" box="[1228,1404,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. continentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having fewer scales around the midbody (48–67,
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BC9A1C7AFD6BB318" box="[710,722,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 59.8 ± 6.0 in 13
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BDF11C75FBC4B319" box="[941,1149,1030,1054]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonardovaldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BDF11C75FBC4B319" box="[941,1149,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. leonardovaldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus 64–80,
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BB741C7AFA8DB318" box="[1320,1332,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 71.9 ±
|
||
<quantity id="01079B56FFB4FF94BEC51C58FF66B345" box="[153,223,1066,1090]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="4.8">4.8 in</quantity>
|
||
20
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BF4A1C59FE70B344" box="[278,457,1067,1091]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="continentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BF4A1C59FE70B344" box="[278,457,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. continentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BFBA1C59FCD8B344" box="[486,865,1067,1091]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonardovaldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BFBA1C59FCD8B344" box="[486,865,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs sympatrically with one other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BEC51C3CFEEAB361" box="[153,339,1102,1126]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BEC51C3CFEEAB361" box="[153,339,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Sphaerodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BF3D1C3DFD88B361" authority="Parker" authorityName="Parker" box="[353,561,1102,1127]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosaurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BF3D1C3DFE58B360" box="[353,481,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. rosaurae</emphasis>
|
||
Parker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BCDD1C3DFD63B360" box="[641,730,1103,1127]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BCDD1C3DFD63B360" box="[641,730,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. copei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A26E4B42FFB4FF94BDD51C3CFB7AB361" author="Schwartz" box="[905,1219,1102,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Schwartz, A. & Garrido, O. H. (1981) Las salamanquitas cubanas del genero Sphaerodactylus (Sauria: Gekkonidae) 1. El grupo copei. Poeyana, 230, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1981">Schwartz and Garrido 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but is most easily distinguished from that species in having all dorsal body scales of a similar size (versus middorsal row of granular scales that are sharply and distinctly differentiated from the much larger surrounding dorsal scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BB571CE5FA32B3A8" box="[1291,1419,1175,1199]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosaurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BB571CE5FA32B3A8" box="[1291,1419,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. rosaurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BEC51CC9FDB6B3D4" box="[153,527,1211,1235]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonardovaldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BEC51CC9FDB6B3D4" box="[153,527,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the second new species described herein in having more subdigital lamellae under the fourth toes and fourth fingers (9–12,
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BD6E1C92FC87B3F0" box="[818,830,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 10.2 ± 0.8 and 8–10,
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BA3A1C92FBCBB3F0" box="[1126,1138,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 9.0 ± 0.4 on 26 sides, respectively, and 36–42,
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BFEE1D76FE07B21C" box="[434,446,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 38.5 ± 1.6 fourth digits combined versus 8–9,
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BDBB1D76FC4AB21C" box="[999,1011,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 8.6 ± 0.5 and 7–8,
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BAB41D76FB4DB21C" box="[1256,1268,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 7.6 ± 0.5 on 12 sides, respectively, and 31–34,
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BC7B1D5AFD8AB238" box="[551,563,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 32.3 ± 1.5 fourth digits combined in the second new species) and in not having the pelvic stripes connected with its counterpart on the other side (versus pelvic lines usually connected [narrowly divided in one of seven] in the second new species).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BD381D1CFB60B281" box="[868,1241,1390,1414]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonardovaldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BD381D1CFB60B281" box="[868,1241,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BEC51DE1FD9AB2AC" box="[153,547,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BEC51DE1FEE6B2AC" box="[153,351,1427,1451]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctatus">S. millepunctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BF301DE1FDA7B2AC" box="[364,542,1427,1451]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="continentalis">S. continentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the second new species described herein, in an amount of cytochrome b DNA sequence divergence (7.7–10.1 %;
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EC42A36FFB4FF94BC361DC4FD13B2C9" box="[618,682,1462,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,1370,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1381,1367,1908]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree of four species of Middle American Sphaerodactylus from a maximum-likelihood analysis of DNA sequences of two mitochondrial genes (12 S rRNA and cytochrome b). A scale bar is indicated below. The numbers at nodes are bootstrap (left) and Bayesian (right) support values. The tree is rooted with the Middle American species S. dunni (not shown, for better visualization of ingroup)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212158/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) comparable to that seen among other species of lizards (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A26E4B42FFB4FF94BB601DC4FEA3B2F5" author="Johns" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Johns, G. C. & Avise, J. C. (1998) A comparative summary of genetic distances in the vertebrates from the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 15, 1481 - 1490." type="journal article" year="1998">Johns & Avise 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A26E4B42FFB4FF94BF7A1DA8FDA7B2F5" author="Hedges" box="[294,542,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Hedges, S. B. & Conn, C. E. (2012) A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa, 3288, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="2012">Hedges & Conn 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EE56538FFB4FF92BE991D8CFCC8B0DD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB4FF94BE991D8CFCECB159" blockId="2.[151,1437,310,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BE991D8CFE52B110" bold="true" box="[197,491,1534,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="19448811FFB4FF94BF211D8DFE5FB110" box="[381,486,1535,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A moderate-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB4FF94BC971D8CFC3CB111" box="[715,901,1534,1558]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB4FF94BC971D8CFC3CB111" box="[715,901,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Sphaerodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a snout-vent length (SVL) of
|
||
<quantity id="01079B56FFB4FF94BB701D8CFA21B111" box="[1324,1432,1534,1558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="24.5">24.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; snout-ear length (head length)
|
||
<quantity id="01079B56FFB4FF94BFB21E50FDFEB13D" box="[494,583,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="01079B56FFB4FF94BC8F1E50FC92B13D" box="[723,811,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head depth 2.0 mm; snout length
|
||
<quantity id="01079B56FFB4FF94BAF51E50FAB8B13D" box="[1193,1281,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, snout length/ eye-ear length 1.21; tail length
|
||
<quantity id="01079B56FFB4FF94BFAB1E34FDE7B159" box="[503,606,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="22.4">22.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail length/SVL 0.91.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB4FF94BE991E18FC0FB0ED" blockId="2.[151,1437,310,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Rostral with long median cleft and short posterior notch occupied by a single small scale; supranasals two, anterior one largest, rounded, dorsally confined, in contact with nasal opening, separated from first supralabial by posterior supranasal and two small postnasals, anterior supranasal contacting rostral above nasal opening; internasals three, occupying space wider than greatest width of anterior supranasal; snout scales swollen, keeled, juxtaposed, 14 along midline from orbits to rostral, five per interorbital width (IOW); scales between eyes narrower than snout scales; parietal surfaces and nape covered with swollen keeled granules, about 6–7 per IOW; superciliary spine short, located at level anterior to mideye; fourth supralabial lies below anterior half of eye, shorter fifth supralabial lies below center and posterior portion of eye; third infralabial lies below anterior half of eye, fourth infralabial lies below posterior half of eye, first infralabial largest, its length equals nearly 2.0 times IOW; mental large, about as long as wide, with oblique sutures between infralabials; postmentals two, polygonal, not elongated; gular scales smooth, granular, juxtaposed, five per IOW.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB5FF95BE9918E5FC76B6C8" blockId="3.[153,1436,151,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Dorsal scales of trunk oval, flattened, keeled, imbricate, about four per IOW, 60 along midline between levels of axilla and groin; lateral scales similar to dorsals; ventrals smooth, flat, about two per IOW, 33 along midline between levels of axilla and groin; scales around midbody 64; escutcheon somewhat bell-shaped, with lateral extension 14 scales wide on subfemoral surface, escutcheon also extending slightly onto groin region; supracaudal scales rhomboid, flat, imbricate, keeled at base of tail to about point reached by extended hind limb, smooth distal to that point, about two per IOW; subcaudal scales smooth, larger than supracaudals, scales of median series largest, slightly widened, enlarged median series extending about two-thirds length of tail; pair of distinctly swollen granules at each corner of vent; subdigital lamellae smooth, 10 present on each fourth toe, 9 present on each fourth finger, 38 total subdigital lamellae on combined fourth digits.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB5FF95BE9919AEFC49B5A0" blockId="3.[153,1436,151,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Color in life: dorsal ground color of body Mikado Brown (121C) with Vandyke Brown (121) small spots and scattered flecking; dorsal surface of head Ground Cinnamon (239) with Vandyke Brown stripes and reticulations; dorsal surfaces of limbs Mikado Brown with golden brown spot on knee and band on shank; dorsal surface of tail brownish yellow with Vandyke Brown mottling, Vandyke Brown band presently distally on tail followed by pinkish brown tail tip; venter of head and body cream with scattered brown flecking; subcaudal surface pink; iris yellow above and below pupil, golden brown anterior and posterior to pupil.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB5FF95BE991AC6FBC8B333" blockId="3.[153,1436,151,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Color in alcohol: dorsal surfaces brown with scattered darker brown scales on body, giving impression of scattered dark flecks; snout medium brown with brown postnasal stripe extending nearly to orbit; supraocular scales dark brown, top of head posterior to that point medium brown with indistinct reticulated pattern of brown lines; medium brown postocular stripe bordered above and below by brown line extending posteriorly and upward on nape region to connect with stripe on other side to form inverted V-shape; dorsal surfaces of limbs and tail similar to that of dorsal surface of body, but with pale brown dorsal spot on knee and pale brown dorsal band on shank; supralabials pale brown with dark brown flecking; mental and infralabials pale brown with dark brown, interrupted, longitudinal lines on mental and infralabials 1–2 and incomplete vertical lines on infralabials 3–4; gular region cream with brown flecking; belly cream with brown flecking on scale edges; subcaudal surface cream with brown flecking on scale edges, forming incomplete lineate pattern; distinct ventrolateral cream stripe extending from base of tail onto posterior surface of thighs; pale pelvic line not evident.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB5FF95BE991C4DFCCFB237" blockId="3.[153,1436,151,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB5FF95BE991C4DFE80B35F" bold="true" box="[197,313,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="19448811FFB5FF95BF281C33FE1DB35E" box="[372,420,1089,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="D0F9FD3AFFB5FF95BC6B1C4DFD24B350" box="[567,669,1087,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="adult">13 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
have a SVL of 22.8–26.8 (25.3 ± 1.1) mm, 58–66 (61.7 ± 2.7) dorsal scales, 29–34 (31.8 ± 1.6,
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB5FF95BF951C17FE6EB37B" box="[457,471,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 12) ventral scales, 48–67 (59.8 ± 6.0) scales around midbody, 10–14 (11.5 ± 1.3) snout scales, 9–12 (10.2 ± 0.8) subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe, 8–10 (9.0 ± 0.4) subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger, 36–42 (38.5 ± 1.6) combined subdigital lamellae on the fourth digits, and 11 of the 13 have the pale lines above the pelvic region visible in preservative. None of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="19448811FFB5FF95BD271CA3FC5FB3EE" box="[891,998,1233,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have the V-shaped pattern on the nape region as seen in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="19448811FFB5FF95BFD61C86FE56B20B" box="[394,495,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, however all have the dorsal dark spots confined to one scale and the dark lines on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head are indistinct or absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9280663BFFB5FF95BECB1FF2FDC3B0F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212158/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" targetBox="[205,1380,1370,1901]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB5FF95BECB1FF2FDC3B0F5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1920,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB5FF95BECB1FF2FEB7B091" bold="true" box="[151,270,1920,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Phylogenetic tree of four species of Middle American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB5FF95BD0E1FF2FC40B091" box="[850,1017,1920,1942]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB5FF95BD0E1FF2FC40B091" box="[850,1017,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Sphaerodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a maximum-likelihood analysis of DNA sequences of two mitochondrial genes (12S rRNA and cytochrome b). A scale bar is indicated below. The numbers at nodes are bootstrap (left) and Bayesian (right) support values. The tree is rooted with the Middle American species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB5FF95BB1B1FCDFA22B0D3" box="[1351,1435,1982,2004]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB5FF95BB1B1FCDFA22B0D3" box="[1351,1435,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">S. dunni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not shown, for better visualization of ingroup).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9280663BFFB2FF92BECB1A3CFDC0B584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212159/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[151,1435,193,569]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB2FF92BECB1A3CFDC0B584" blockId="4.[151,1436,590,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB2FF92BECB1A3CFEADB563" bold="true" box="[151,276,590,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (USNM 570186) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB2FF92BC371A3DFC04B562" box="[619,957,591,613]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonardovaldesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB2FF92BC371A3DFC04B562" box="[619,957,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB2FF92BD991A3DFBAEB563" bold="true" box="[965,1047,591,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFB857DAFFB2FF92BD991A3DFBAEB563" box="[965,1047,591,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from West End Point, Isla de Roatán (SVL 29.1 mm). Photograph by J.R. McCranie.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9280663BFFB2FF92BECB1DABFBFAB108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212160/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[151,1436,694,1476]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB2FF92BECB1DABFBFAB108" blockId="4.[151,1436,1497,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB2FF92BECB1DABFEA1B2E8" bold="true" box="[151,280,1497,1520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of Honduras showing localities for specimens examined of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB2FF92BDBE1DA8FAA1B2F7" box="[994,1304,1498,1520]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="continentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB2FF92BDBE1DA8FAA1B2F7" box="[994,1304,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Sphaerodactylus continentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB2FF92BBD51DA9FF4CB108" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guanajae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB2FF92BBD51DA9FF4CB108" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">S. guanajae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(inverted triangles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB2FF92BF951D88FD3CB108" box="[457,645,1529,1551]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonardovaldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB2FF92BF951D88FD3CB108" box="[457,645,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">S. leonardovaldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB2FF92BD431D88FC77B108" box="[799,974,1529,1551]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB2FF92BD431D88FC77B108" box="[799,974,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">S. millepunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB2FF92BE991E44FB36B069" blockId="4.[153,1436,1590,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Color in life of an adult female
|
||
<typeStatus id="19448811FFB2FF92BC741E45FD31B148" box="[552,648,1591,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(FMNH 282791): dorsal ground color Flesh Color (5) with indistinct, scattered brown flecking; top of head same as that for dorsum, except with one poorly indicated, interrupted pale brown dorsolateral stripe; posterior nape region cream; short cream pelvic line, line curving slightly inward distally, line bordered above by brown posteriorly and above inward curved portion; dorsal brown mark present between inward curved portions of pale lines; dorsal surfaces of limbs Flesh Color with poorly-indicated pinkish brown spot on knee and band on shank; dorsal surface of tail pinkish brown with small pink spots; subcaudal surface pink; iris yellowish pink above and below pupil, pinkish brown anterior and posterior to pupil. Color in life of a juvenile
|
||
<typeStatus id="19448811FFB2FF92BF721F41FE37B04C" box="[302,398,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM 579987): dorsal surface of tail Sepia (119) with scattered pale brown dorsal flecks, Salmon Color (106) ring also present near tip; subcaudal surface otherwise reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB2FF92BE991F08FCC8B0DD" blockId="4.[153,1436,1590,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB2FF92BE991F08FE91B094" bold="true" box="[197,296,1914,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Active individuals were in leaf litter during the morning and afternoon and the species was also found under leaf litter, palm fronds, rocks, brush piles, and other debris on the ground. One was also seen at night on the wall of a building feeding on insects attracted to an electric light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EE56538FFB3FF93BE9918EAFB5CB7FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C64036B3FFB3FF93BE9918EAFB5CB7FF" blockId="5.[153,1436,151,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB3FF93BE9918EAFEF5B7B7" bold="true" box="[197,332,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB3FF93BC1B18EAFD42B7B7" box="[583,763,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonardovaldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB3FF93BC1B18EAFD42B7B7" box="[583,763,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">leonardovaldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a patronym honoring Leonardo Valdés Orellana, an enthusiastic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEE87623FFB3FF93BF7A18CEFE2FB7D3" box="[294,406,188,212]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Honduran</collectingCountry>
|
||
biologist who was instrumental in collecting part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="19448811FFB3FF93BA7C18CFFBE9B7D2" box="[1056,1104,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of this new species as well as other populations of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FF4D30FFB3FF93BC5C1892FCDFB7FF" box="[512,870,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Sphaerodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48BEAA1FFB3FF93BC5C1892FCDFB7FF" box="[512,870,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex over the last three years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |