298 lines
31 KiB
XML
298 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="2FD24983D1EE6FECCCA4748DD14384EC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190461" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b42df7c-cd94-4437-816b-38af2654c823" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190461" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461113218944" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayden, James E." docDate="2009" docId="03ED87CF0B5EFFC923B1FA1DFB8B432F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02237p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dicepolia amazonalis Hayden, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFD4FFB70B51FFDB2326FF8BFFC3464F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Dicepolia Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698594631121" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F2FD278973B6DFC6324E6B7BF5CA378E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9DD29FEE9187C157B1A231FFFDCC0B69">
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<mods:title id="7191A8F463D3DEACF0B2098EB6C4BD48">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Dicepolia Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7FAD4920E926372FBFC0DA83331BC164" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DBA2FBBCE0D69EDB35D1E9E56AC7DA8C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30713B96B6B735CBFCCF7754B32F2C56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="035B4D553A9AF573C78350929A99668F">Hayden, James E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B8D16D0EDB7D44DF2ADDD67124D3609B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="107417A175840E13FA53A98FA2690B4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BDD2B38B55E722127ED7944D6EAEE959">
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<mods:date id="B2DBA8980BA2EA2D6B3006507A4F71D5">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FF32821C758D4875F636E913C3848B4D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B8A86604A55065CBFC14BEE3D50B3C06">2237</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D8917D03DDA0C0933FE69833DBF71EDC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="19C2F402784AD6C37CCFDD7B796D9E54">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="74A1D8C76879DF2B1091EFB89245770B">33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="59F8766562F8D23680F0E83BC80D52C4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="78663FEC7366168D3C678E6B97E065AF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190461</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ABAECA5DEA9F8258BDFEF0835513D7BC" type="GBIF-Dataset">2b42df7c-cd94-4437-816b-38af2654c823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B039D0EF1FC40603AB49EA9756B56C02" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="587FC10A72AE41C29AD94D5BB84B489C" type="Zenodo-Dep">190461</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03ED87CF0B5EFFC923B1FA1DFB8B432F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224330" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119624292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CF0B5EFFC923B1FA1DFB8B432F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CF0B5EFFC923B1FA1DFB8B432F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C35E65520B5EFFD423B1FA1DFE9F439C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5EFFD423B1FA1DFE3C43FF" blockId="15.[151,511,1430,1491]" box="[151,511,1430,1456]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<heading id="D0B381B50B5EFFD423B1FA1DFE3C43FF" bold="true" box="[151,511,1430,1456]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD423B1FA1DFE3C43FF" bold="true" box="[151,511,1430,1456]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5EFFD423B1FA1DFE5843FF" box="[151,411,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD423B1FA1DFE5843FF" bold="true" box="[151,411,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dicepolia amazonalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B00B5EFFD42287FA1DFE3C43FF" box="[417,511,1430,1456]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5EFFD423B1FA32FE9F439C" blockId="15.[151,511,1430,1491]" box="[151,348,1465,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 7, 23, 39</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E65520B5EFFD423B1F98DFAAC4119" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5EFFD423B1F98DFCBA4021" blockId="15.[151,1437,1542,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD423B1F98DFDE6406F" bold="true" box="[151,549,1542,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Material examined:
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<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B5EFFD4228CF98DFDE6406F" box="[426,549,1542,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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3
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD42168F98DFD7A406F" bold="true" box="[590,697,1542,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(NHM):</emphasis>
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Santarem / R. Jutahi /
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<date id="FFFA10190B5EFFD420C5F98CFBF7406E" box="[995,1076,1543,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1975-02-04">4/2/75</date>
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/ Light // 89-8 // [red label]
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<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B5EFFD423B1F9A6FEF14008" box="[151,306,1581,1607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5EFFD42261F9A6FE7A4008" box="[327,441,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dicepolia</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5EFFD422E8F9A6FD914008" box="[462,594,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonalis">amazonalis</taxonomicName>
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/ J.E. Hayden //
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5EFFD42035F9A6FCAD4008" box="[787,878,1581,1607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
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(E) #846374. Not dissected. Ex
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<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B5EFFD427F8F9A6FAD34008" box="[1246,1296,1581,1607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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series of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5EFFD42659F9A5FE564021" authority="Warr." authorityName="Warr." class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD42659F9A5FEFA4022" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
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(Warr.)
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</taxonomicName>
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, NHM Drawer 217-111 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5EFFD4219BF9DFFCAA4022" box="[701,873,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD4219BF9DFFCAA4022" box="[701,873,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Calamochrous</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5EFFD423B1F9F1FAAC4119" blockId="15.[151,1437,1542,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD423B1F9F1FEBF40DB" bold="true" box="[151,380,1658,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B5EFFD423B1F9F1FEDA40DB" box="[151,281,1658,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5EFFD42200F9F1FEB440DB" box="[294,375,1658,1684]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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13: Fonte Boa, / Upp. Amazon, /
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<date id="FFFA10190B5EFFD4203EF9F1FC7340DB" box="[792,944,1658,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1907-08">August 1907</date>
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/ (S.M. Klages). // Rothschild / Bequest / 1939-1 //
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5EFFD4222BF92AFEA940F4" box="[269,362,1697,1723]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
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(E) #846375. 13: Fonte Boa, / Upp. Amazon, /
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<date id="FFFA10190B5EFFD4208EF92AFBDC40F4" box="[936,1055,1697,1723]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1907-07">July 1907</date>
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/ (S.M. Klages). // Rothschild / Bequest / 1939-1. // B.M.
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5EFFD422E9F943FDFD40AD" box="[463,574,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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/ Genitalia slide / No. 22134 3 //
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5EFFD420F1F943FBF040AD" box="[983,1075,1736,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
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(E) #846376. 13: Fonte Boa, / Amazonas, /
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<date id="FFFA10190B5EFFD42213F964FE684146" box="[309,427,1775,1801]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1907-07">July 1907</date>
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/ (S.M. Klages). // Rothschild / Bequest / 1939-1 //
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5EFFD42738F964FBB94146" box="[1054,1146,1775,1801]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
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(E) #846377 (all NHM). 13: Mouth R. Jutahy / Rio Solimões /
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<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5EFFD4217CF89EFD074160" box="[602,708,1813,1839]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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<date id="FFFA10190B5EFFD421EDF89EFCD64160" box="[715,789,1813,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3 Sept</date>
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'20 / Cornell U.Exped / Lot 607 Sub 173 //
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5EFFD42633F89EFE664119" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">Endolophia roseobrunnea (Warren)</taxonomicName>
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/ Det. E. G. Munroe 1986 // J.E. Hayden
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5EFFD420AEF8B7FC184119" box="[904,987,1852,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SLIDE</collectionCode>
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No. 227 3 (
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5EFFD42748F8B7FB754119" box="[1134,1206,1852,1878]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CUIC</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B5EFFD4279BF8B7FB2C4119" box="[1213,1263,1852,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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no. 7353).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E65520B5EFFCB23E0F8E9FB7F41A0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5EFFD423E0F8E9FA4041BE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1542,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD423E0F8E9FEFC4133" bold="true" box="[198,319,1890,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Frontoclypeus prominent, acutely arched. Forewing mostly chocolate brown; forewing PM distinctly bent basad on 1A, like sickle. Hindwing PM visible on cubital veins and 1A. Male foreleg androconia absent. Male lamelliform structures on distinctly raised bases; S8 spinule strongly reduced. Vinculum concave with slight medial convexity. Phallus nearly straight, with one full turn; cornutus absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B41FFCB23B1F8FBFB7F41A0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1904,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B41FFCB23B1F8FBFECB41C7" bold="true" box="[151,264,1904,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PLATE 2.</emphasis>
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Male 8th abdominal segment, sternite on right. J.E. Hayden prep. numbers unless indicated. Scale =
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B41FFCB2611F8FBFAB241C8" box="[1335,1393,1904,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
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. 19.
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B41FFCB23B1F818FE8841E5" box="[151,331,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B41FFCB23B1F818FE8841E5" box="[151,331,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(221); 20.
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B41FFCB22E2F818FDA041E5" box="[452,611,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B41FFCB22E2F818FDA041E5" box="[452,611,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(234); 21.
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B41FFCB21FDF818FCB941E5" box="[731,890,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B41FFCB21FDF818FCB941E5" box="[731,890,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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robust-cornutus form (247); 22.
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B41FFCB27FBF818FA9041E5" box="[1245,1363,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerealis">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B41FFCB27FBF818FA9041E5" box="[1245,1363,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. aerealis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(360); 23.
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B41FFCB2399F83EFE984183" box="[191,347,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonalis">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B41FFCB2399F83EFE984183" box="[191,347,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. amazonalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BMNH 22134); 24.
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B41FFCB2163F83EFD7D4183" box="[581,702,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artoides">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B41FFCB2163F83EFD7D4183" box="[581,702,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. artoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(80); 25.
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B41FFCB200FF83EFC5B4183" box="[809,920,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B41FFCB200FF83EFC5B4183" box="[809,920,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHM 18009); 26.
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B41FFCB2757F83EFB374183" box="[1137,1268,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiabalis">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B41FFCB2757F83EFB374183" box="[1137,1268,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. cuiabalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHM 22135).
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B41FFCB23B1F853FF6841BF" bold="true" box="[151,171,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">a,</emphasis>
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pleural androconium;
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B41FFCB22BBF853FE7B41BF" bold="true" box="[413,440,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">la,</emphasis>
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lamelliform structure;
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B41FFCB2189F853FD0641BF" bold="true" box="[687,709,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ll,</emphasis>
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lateral lobes of posterior scale-fringe;
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B41FFCB2747F853FBB641BF" bold="true" box="[1121,1141,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">p,</emphasis>
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piluli.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E65520B40FFC923B1F8E5FDCE424B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B40FFCA23B1F8E5FB7F41A2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1902,2030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B40FFCA23B1F8E5FECF41C9" bold="true" box="[151,268,1902,1926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PLATE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Male 8th abdominal segment, continued. Scale =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B40FFCA2013F8E5FCAF41CA" box="[821,876,1902,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
|
||
for wings,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B40FFCA20CDF8E5FBE041CA" box="[1003,1059,1902,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
otherwise. J.E. Hayden prep. nos. unless indicated. 27.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B40FFCA2250F81AFE0941E7" box="[374,458,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B40FFCA2250F81AFE0941E7" box="[374,458,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. vaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B40FFCA22F6F81AFDEE41E7" box="[464,557,1937,1960]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(241); 28.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B40FFCA2184F81AFCFB41E7" box="[674,824,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B40FFCA2184F81AFCFB41E7" box="[674,824,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. venezolalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(359); 29.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B40FFCA2088F81AFB4A41E7" box="[942,1161,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginescriptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B40FFCA2088F81AFB4A41E7" box="[942,1161,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. marginescriptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(287); 30.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B40FFCA27D8F81AFA5641E7" box="[1278,1429,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B40FFCA27D8F81AFA5641E7" box="[1278,1429,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. munroealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B40FFCA23B1F83FFF3B4184" box="[151,248,1972,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3 (MNHN; scale not available); 31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B40FFCA21BCF83FFCE44184" box="[666,807,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufeolalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B40FFCA21BCF83FFCE44184" box="[666,807,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. rufeolalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(266); 32.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B40FFCA2083F83FFBE24184" box="[933,1057,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B40FFCA2083F83FFBE24184" box="[933,1057,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. aerealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tympanal organs (360),
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B40FFCA2615F838FA8F4184" bold="true" box="[1331,1356,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">st,</emphasis>
|
||
saccus tympani; 33. Wing venation,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B40FFCA22E8F85DFD4141A2" box="[462,642,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B40FFCA22E8F85DFD4141A2" box="[462,642,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ƥ (370); 34. Wing venation,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B40FFCA209BF85DFB9A41A2" box="[957,1113,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B40FFCA209BF85DFB9A41A2" box="[957,1113,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3 (275).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B43FFC923E3FF1CFBBD47D5" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC923E3FF1CFEA446FE" bold="true" box="[197,359,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Eye length 0.90 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B43FFC9216BFF13FD7C46FD" box="[589,703,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frontoclypeus sharply projecting 0.30 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B43FFC9279AFF13FAEE46FD" box="[1212,1325,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
, acute in profile, frontoclypeus acute. Frons slightly rounded. Antennae brown. Male antennae strongly ciliate (as long as width). Labial palpi 1.6 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B43FFC922D3FF6EFD9146B0" box="[501,594,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in all measured specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC92096FF6EFC7C46B1" box="[944,959,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), wine-red with interspersed black scales. Mean palpi:eye ratio 1.8. Maxillary palpi brown. Haustellum with brownish-white scales. Vertex pale brownish yellow. Cervical scales white. Dorsal thorax slightly orange brown. Ventral thorax white. Legs all white, except gray areas: inside of foreleg femur, foreleg tibia, outside of midleg femur, and a dark gray line along dorsal edge of midleg tibia. Outer: inner spur ratios: midleg, 0.5; hindleg, 0.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B43FFC923E0FE2DFA8F44E7" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Forewing length 7.8–9.0 mm (mean 8.5 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B43FFC9218DFE2DFCCA478F" box="[683,777,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B43FFC92040FE2DFC31478F" box="[870,1010,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 4.1 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B43FFC927A5FE2DFB22478F" box="[1155,1249,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), mean ratio 2.1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC92387FE46FF7347A9" box="[161,176,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5) (fig. 7). Color mostly brown, with reddish color restricted to distal veins and space between Sc and R; somewhat more orange in one specimen. Costa and lines dark brown. Antemedial line complete from costa, bent distad on 1A. Postmedial line roundly bowed, distinctly bent basad on 1A. Marginal fringe basal scales dark gray, distal scales grayish white. Scale-tooth absent from posterior edge. Forewing underside brown, pale in anal area; lines absent. Hindwings very pale brownish bronze. Termen brown. Postmedial line visible around cubital and anal systems, more so than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B43FFC921FFFD04FC5D44E7" box="[729,926,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC921FFFD04FC5D44E7" box="[729,926,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Faintly rosaceous patch around 1A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B43FFC923E0FD3EFBC644B9" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abdominal dorsally yellowish brown, paler ventrally and darker distally. Male tergum 8 scale fringe and androconia grayish brown. Valvae yellowish cream, S7 tuft same but paler.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B43FFC923E0FC89FE9F4591" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia (figs 23, 39): S8 anterior emargination round, not broad. S8 posterior edge slightly emarginate between lamelliform chaetae, with small medial spine. A8 pleural androconium absent. Lamelliform structures with bases elevated on short arms, bases parallel-sided laterally. Vinculum broadly concave, with slight medial production. Gnathos arms converging at 80- to 90-degree angle; gnathos lateral arms robust; median element longer than arms. Costal flutes absent. Valva oblong. Phallus with 1 spiral. Cornutus absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B43FFC923E0FC61FDCE424B" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1376]" box="[198,525,1002,1028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female genitalia: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B43FFC923E3FB9BFD0A4264" box="[197,713,1040,1067]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B43FFC923E3FB9BFD0A4264" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1376]" box="[197,713,1040,1067]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC923E3FB9BFE964265" bold="true" box="[197,341,1040,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
In reference to the distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B43FFC923E3FBBCFB314237" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B43FFC923E3FBBCFAF2421D" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1376]" box="[197,1329,1079,1106]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC923E3FBBCFEA4421E" bold="true" box="[197,359,1079,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Central Amazon Basin, along the main trunk of the Amazon River and tributaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B43FFC923E3FBD5FB314237" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1376]" box="[197,1266,1118,1144]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC923E3FBD5FEB14237" bold="true" box="[197,370,1118,1144]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Flight period:</emphasis>
|
||
February (Santarem); July–August (Fonte Boa), September (Rio Solimões).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B43FFC923E3FB0EFACE435C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B43FFC923E3FB0EFACE435C" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC923E3FB0EFE4A42D0" bold="true" box="[197,393,1157,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Similar species:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B43FFC922B7FB0EFD9442D1" box="[401,599,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC922B7FB0EFD9442D1" box="[401,599,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B43FFC921B6FB0EFD2D42D1" box="[656,750,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC921B6FB0EFD2D42D1" box="[656,750,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. vaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have brownish red or brownish orange maculation, and in these species the forewing PM line is smoothly curved on 1A, not sharply bent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B43FFC92769FB27FAD5428A" box="[1103,1302,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC92769FB27FAD5428A" box="[1103,1302,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a male foreleg androconium and lacks a distinct hindwing PM line. The present species shares an acutely arched frontoclypeus only with the small, bronzy species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B43FFC921C2FB72FCA6435D" box="[740,869,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC921C2FB72FCA6435D" box="[740,869,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. aerealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B43FFC92052FB72FBE3435D" box="[884,1056,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC92052FB72FBE3435D" box="[884,1056,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B43FFC92747FB72FAC5435D" box="[1121,1286,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC92747FB72FAC5435D" box="[1121,1286,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. venezolalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B43FFC923E3FA94FB8B432F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B43FFC923E3FA94FB8B432F" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC923E3FA94FE824376" bold="true" box="[197,321,1311,1337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This species seems to be multivoltine like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B43FFC92064FAABFBCA4376" box="[834,1033,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B43FFC92064FAABFBCA4376" box="[834,1033,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its distribution is much more restricted. The few observed specimens are very uniform in size and maculation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |