794 lines
77 KiB
XML
794 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdea20a5-363a-4d1e-82e9-642fe92af6ce" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471623" checkinTime="1671693352205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souza, Elnatan Bezerra De, Nepomuceno, Álvaro, Da Costa Ribeiro, Maria Luiza R. & Miguel, Laila Mabel" docDate="2022" docId="19778797FFD4FFEDFF2CA095FEC6FB84" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Borreria savannicola E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="E54EFFEFFFD6FFEAFFA4A067FF9EFFB8" masterDocTitle="Borreria savannicola (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae), a new species from savanna patches within the Caatinga, Ceará State, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1671694022819" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Borreria savannicola (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae), a new species from savanna patches within the Caatinga, Ceará State, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Souza, Elnatan Bezerra De</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5222-4378</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Av. da Universidade 850, 62040 - 370, Sobral, CE, Brazil & elbezsouza @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5222 - 4378</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">elbezsouza@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Nepomuceno, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4643-8177</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica - PPGBot, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & alvaronepomuceno 567 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4643 - 8177</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alvaronepomuceno567@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Da Costa Ribeiro, Maria Luiza R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3994-5346</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Av. da Universidade 850, 62040 - 370, Sobral, CE, Brazil & marialuizawetzel @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3994 - 5346</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marialuizawetzel@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Miguel, Laila Mabel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9870-4983</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (IBONE-CONICET). Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura (FACENA). Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE), Sargento Cabral 2131, c. c. 209, 3400, Corrientes, Argentina & lailammiguel @ yahoo. com. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9870 - 4983</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lailammiguel@yahoo.com.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-12-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>576</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>279</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>288</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.4</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bdea20a5-363a-4d1e-82e9-642fe92af6ce</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7471623</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19778797FFD4FFEDFF2CA095FEC6FB84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19778797FFD4FFEDFF2CA095FEC6FB84" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[136,905,242,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1451,242,340]" box="[136,905,242,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[136,905,242,269]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,905,242,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="E.B. Souza, Nepom. & L.M. Miguel" authorityName="E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,812,242,269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="savannicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,381,242,269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Borreria savannicola</emphasis>
|
||
E.B. Souza, Nepom. & L.M. Miguel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,905,243,269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[819,905,243,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1451,242,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-21" collectionCode="E, B, F, K, S, I, V, EAC, CTES, HUEFS, HUVA" country="Brazil" elevation="50" latitude="-3.186389" location="Granja" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.743057" municipality="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[136,186,282,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[214,304,282,303]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[313,398,283,306]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">CEARÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19778797FFD4FFEDFF2CA095FEC6FB84:9401605AFFD4FFE8FE33A17DFE45FE88" box="[407,475,282,304]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.186389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.743057" municipality="Type" name="Granja" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Ceara">Granja</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[485,600,282,303]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-3.186389">03°11’11’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[606,733,282,304]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-40.743057">40°44’35’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[743,794,282,304]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[743,794,282,304]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[804,934,282,304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" value="2018-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[804,934,282,304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" value="2018-06-21">21 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl., fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1010,1028,283,304]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1031,1048,283,304]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
. Souza 5313,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1181,1196,283,304]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1198,1213,283,304]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
. Araújo,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1300,1318,282,303]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1321,1341,282,303]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1344,1358,282,303]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Brandão &
|
||
<collectionCode box="[214,224,319,340]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[227,243,319,340]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Nepomuceno
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[390,484,318,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[493,548,318,339]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
|
||
!, isotypes
|
||
<collectionCode box="[646,712,318,339]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[724,807,318,339]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[820,896,318,339]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" name="Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">HUVA</collectionCode>
|
||
!). (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[922,1014,318,340]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[136,234,1979,2001]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,234,1992,2014]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,234,1914,1936]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,234,1956,1978]" captionStartId-4="6.[136,234,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1423,1272,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,190,1968]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1375,273,1794]" captionTargetBox-3="[202,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,749,1777]" captionTargetId-0="figure-410@2.[151,1436,1260,1930]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[189,1398,190,1968]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@4.[164,1423,269,1827]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@5.[202,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId-4="figure-253@6.[151,1435,749,1777]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Geographic location and AOO and EOO of Borreria savannicola." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Borreria savannicola. A. Vegetation of the locality. B. Stipule. C. Branch with glomerule and stipule. D.–E. Detail of the glomerule and insect landing on the glomerule. F. Glomerule with fruits, view from below. G. Glomerule with fruits, view from above. Photos: E.B. Souza." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Borreria savannicola. A. Floral branch. B. Stipular sheath. C. Flower. D. Opened corolla. E. Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma. F. Capsule. G. Seed in ventral view. H. Seed in dorsal view. Illustration: L. Simón." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Microphotography of Borreria savannicola. A–C. Flower: A. Open bud. B. Open corolla. C. Detail of the stigma. D– E. Fruit: D. Capsule. E. Dehiscence valve in ventral view. F–H. Seed: F. Dorsal view. G. Ventral view. H. Detail of the exotestal. I– M. Pollengrain: I. Equatorialview. J. Polarview. K. Insideofpollengrain,detailofendoaperture. L. Exinebetweenectoaperture. M. Exine in polar view. Scale bars in each image." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Anatomical features. Stem: A–C. Borreria savannicola. A. Showing stomata. B. Lamellar collenchyma. C. Vascular system respectively. D–F. Borreria scabiosoides. D. Stipular colleter showing raphides. E. Stem with angular collenchyma. F. Vascular system with cambium. Leaf blade: G–J. Borreria savannicola. G. Shows the midrib. H. Papillae. I. Phenolic idioblasts. J. Stomata. L–O. Borreria scabiosoides. L. Showing the midrib. M. The stomata and substomatic chambers. N. The spongy parenchyma with braciform cells. Arrow = raphides, LC = lamellar collenchyma, AC = angular collenchyma, PH = phloem and XY = xylem, Bar = 100µm in A, B, D and E, 200 µm in C, F and O and 400 µm in G, H and I." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471629" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471631" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471633" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471639" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471641" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7471629/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7471631/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7471633/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7471639/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7471641/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,386,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,376,386,412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="savannicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,376,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Borreria savannicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cham. & Schltdl." authorityName="Cham. & Schltdl." box="[602,1057,386,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabiosoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[602,850,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Borreria scabiosoides</emphasis>
|
||
Cham. & Schltdl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs in the erect habit (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1421,1451,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
decumbent), linear and papillose leaves (
|
||
<emphasis box="[612,642,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly elliptic to elliptic and without papillae), terminal glomerule with 4–6(–10) involucral bracts (
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,538,459,484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
terminal glomerule with 4 involucral bracts), capsule
|
||
<quantity box="[1148,1241,458,485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, obovoid (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1421,1451,459,484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
capsule
|
||
<quantity box="[227,320,494,521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ellipsoid).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,386,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Herb to subshrub, erect, (20–)30–40(–100) cm tall; stem simple or with lateral branches, quadrangular to subquadrangular, glabrous, green–yellowish when dry. Leaves pseudo-verticillate, sessile, leaf blades (1.5–)3–5(–10.5) × (0.1–)0.2–0.5(–0.6) cm, linear, acute at apex, attenuate at base, chartaceous, densely papillose above, glabrous below, rarely with papillae on the main nerve abaxially, margins revolute, sometimes with 3 pairs of inconspicuous secondary veins; stipular sheaths (2–)
|
||
<quantity box="[444,540,675,701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, with (3–)5–6(–10) fimbriae; fimbriae
|
||
<quantity box="[1163,1280,674,701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous and collector–tipped. Floral branches trichotomous, mostly with the central axis developed. Inflorescence terminal, sometimes 1 axillary, glomerules hemispherical; involucral bracts 4–6(–10), (1.5–)2–5(–7) × (0.1–)0.2–0.4(–0.5) cm, linear, abaxially puberulous or glabrous on the basal portion, the external pair as long as to three times larger than glomerule diameter. Flower subsessile, pedicel c.
|
||
<quantity box="[710,778,819,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; hypanthium
|
||
<quantity box="[998,1115,818,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pubescent in the upper portion; calyx 4–lobed, lobes (1–)
|
||
<quantity box="[521,642,854,881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly triangular, pilose on the margin; corolla
|
||
<quantity box="[1290,1386,854,881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, infundibuliform, white, external surface glabrous with papillae on the apex of the lobes, sparsely pilose inside the lobes, internal surface with a ring of moniliform hairs in the middle of the tube and scarce hairs on the lobes; stamens exserted, filaments
|
||
<quantity box="[365,505,962,989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers
|
||
<quantity box="[679,798,962,989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white; pollen grains 8–10 zonocolporate, oblatespheroidal, medium,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[374,390,999,1025]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
= 26.2–28.6 µm,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[587,605,999,1025]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
= 26.3–30.2 µm, short colpi (5–8 µm length) as ectoaperture, endocigulum as endoaperure, exine 1.3–1.5 µm high, tectate–perforate, uniformly spinulate; style
|
||
<quantity box="[1111,1207,1034,1061]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stigma bilobed with papillae, nectariferous disk bipartite. Capsule (5–)6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[802,919,1070,1097]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovoid, pubescent on the upper portion, with longitudinal dehiscence splitting into two dehiscent valves. Seeds (1.5–)2.5–3 × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm, ellipsoid, brown, ventral surface with a longitudinal groove covered by a strophiole; exotesta reticulate-foveate.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1197,1302,1142,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[189,1398,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Borreria savannicola. A. Vegetation of the locality. B. Stipule. C. Branch with glomerule and stipule. D.–E. Detail of the glomerule and insect landing on the glomerule. F. Glomerule with fruits, view from below. G. Glomerule with fruits, view from above. Photos: E.B. Souza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471631/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
to 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471629" box="[136,896,1979,2001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471629/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" startId="2.[136,234,1979,2001]" targetBox="[161,1423,1272,1929]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,896,1979,2001]" box="[136,896,1979,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,259,1979,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic location and AOO and EOO of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel" authorityYear="2022" box="[685,890,1979,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="savannicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,890,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Borreria savannicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471631/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" startId="3.[136,234,1992,2014]" targetBox="[189,1398,190,1968]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1992,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,261,1992,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,474,1992,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="savannicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[267,474,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Borreria savannicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,510,1992,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Vegetation of the locality.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[774,796,1992,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Stipule.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[882,905,1992,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Branch with glomerule and stipule.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1264,1322,1992,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">D.–E.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the glomerule and insect landing on the glomerule.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[602,620,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Glomerule with fruits, view from below.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1026,1051,2028,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Glomerule with fruits, view from above. Photos: E.B. Souza.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" startId="4.[136,234,1914,1936]" targetBox="[165,1375,273,1794]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1914,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,259,1914,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,470,1914,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="savannicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[265,470,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Borreria savannicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[482,506,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Floral branch.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[653,675,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Stipular sheath.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[837,860,1914,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,969,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Opened corolla.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1135,1157,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,230,1950,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Capsule.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,351,1950,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[564,589,1950,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed in dorsal view. Illustration: L. Simón.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471639/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" startId="5.[136,234,1956,1978]" targetBox="[202,1386,190,1932]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1956,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,266,1956,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Microphotography of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel" authorityYear="2022" box="[491,703,1956,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="savannicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,703,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Borreria savannicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[715,767,1956,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,878,1956,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Open bud.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[997,1019,1956,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Open corolla.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1169,1192,1956,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the stigma.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">D– E.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[223,247,1992,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Capsule.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[342,364,1992,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Dehiscence valve in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[720,771,1992,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">F–H.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[836,854,1992,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1018,1992,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1161,1186,1992,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the exotestal.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">I– M.</emphasis>
|
||
Pollengrain:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[296,312,2028,2049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Equatorialview.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[477,496,2028,2049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Polarview.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[611,637,2028,2049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Insideofpollengrain,detailofendoaperture.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1061,1084,2028,2049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Exinebetweenectoaperture.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1361,1389,2028,2049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Exine in polar view. Scale bars in each image.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1459,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,777,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
Representative specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[639,764,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-06-15" collectionCode="E, B" collectorName="Granja & Parada" country="Brazil" elevation="40" latitude="-3.1636112" location="Ceara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.775555" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[807,911,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[922,992,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[1005,1084,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Granja</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1097,1173,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Parada</collectorName>
|
||
do km 35,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1308,1447,158,184]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-3.1636112">03°09’49’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[136,283,194,220]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-40.775555">40°46’32’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[294,353,194,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[294,353,194,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[364,515,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" value="2022-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[364,515,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" value="2022-06-15">15 June 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl., fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,645,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[600,621,195,220]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[625,645,195,220]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[645,1379,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[655,842,194,221]" collectionCode="L, H" collectorName="Souza" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<collectorName box="[655,722,195,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Souza</collectorName>
|
||
6443,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[797,815,195,220]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[818,842,195,220]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[846,1018,194,221]" collectionCode="J, G" collectorName="Portela" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
X.
|
||
<collectorName box="[877,964,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Portela</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[975,992,195,221]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[995,1018,195,221]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1028,1185,195,221]" collectionCode="R, L, S" collectorName="Freitas" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1028,1111,195,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Freitas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1121,1138,195,220]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1142,1163,195,221]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1167,1185,195,221]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1195,1375,194,221]" collectionCode="A, P" collectorName="Medeiros" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1195,1300,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Medeiros</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1334,1353,195,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1356,1375,195,221]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-26" collectionCode="HUVA, E, B" collectorName="Sousa" country="Brazil" elevation="67" latitude="-3.1866667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.746666" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1384,1451,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1384,1451,195,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Sousa</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[144,228,230,256]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" name="Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">HUVA</collectionCode>
|
||
); margem da CE-362,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[491,628,230,256]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-3.1866667">03°11’12’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[643,790,230,256]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-40.746666">40°44’48’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[805,866,230,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="67.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[805,866,230,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="67.0">67 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[881,1039,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" value="2019-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[881,1039,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" value="2019-06-26">26 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1093,1138,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1093,1114,231,256]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1118,1138,231,256]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1138,1142,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-26" collectionCode="CTES, EAC, HUVA, E, B" collectorName="Souza & Papagaios" country="Brazil" elevation="58" latitude="-3.186389" location="Fr." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.744167" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1151,1284,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1151,1218,231,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Souza</collectorName>
|
||
5683
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1302,1374,230,256]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1388,1453,230,256]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[136,219,266,292]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" name="Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">HUVA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName box="[251,367,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Papagaios</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[379,516,266,292]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-3.186389">03°11’11’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[528,675,266,292]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-40.744167">40°44’39’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[687,746,266,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="58.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[687,746,266,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[757,910,266,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" value="2019-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[757,910,266,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" value="2019-06-26">26 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19778797FFD4FFEDFF2CA095FEC6FB84:9401605AFFD0FFECFC1CA16CFC47FE9D" box="[952,985,267,293]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.186389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.744167" name="Fr." pageId="6" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Ceara">Fr.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[996,1041,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[996,1017,267,292]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1021,1041,267,292]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1041,1045,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-21" collectionCode="CTES, EAC, HUVA, E, B" collectorName="Souza" country="Brazil" elevation="42" latitude="-3.178889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.754723" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1051,1181,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1051,1118,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Souza</collectorName>
|
||
5709
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1196,1268,266,292]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1280,1339,266,292]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1357,1446,266,292]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" name="Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">HUVA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[136,275,302,328]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-3.178889">03°10’44’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[289,436,302,329]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-40.754723">40°45’17’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[450,511,302,329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="42.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[450,511,302,329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[525,682,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" value="2018-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[525,682,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" value="2018-06-21">21 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl., fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[775,820,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[775,796,303,328]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[800,820,303,328]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,1452,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[833,1090,302,329]" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Souza" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<collectorName box="[833,900,303,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Souza</collectorName>
|
||
5328, 5341,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1053,1070,303,328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1073,1090,303,328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1103,1264,303,329]" collectionCode="E, K, S" collectorName="Araujo" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1103,1184,303,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Araújo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1197,1218,303,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1221,1244,303,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1248,1264,303,329]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1276,1448,302,329]" collectionCode="I, V" collectorName="Brandao" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1276,1374,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Brandão</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1415,1427,303,328]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1430,1448,303,328]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[136,962,338,365]" collectingDate="2015-05-21" collectionCode="CTES, EAC, HUEFS, HUVA, E, B" collectorName="Nepomuceno" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,282,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectorName box="[136,282,339,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Nepomuceno</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[296,368,338,364]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[379,438,338,364]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[448,540,338,364]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[550,633,338,364]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" name="Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">HUVA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date box="[719,870,338,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" value="2015-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[719,870,338,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" value="2015-05-21">21 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,962,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[917,938,339,364]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[942,962,339,364]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[962,966,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-04-23" collectionCode="EAC, HUVA, E, B" collectorName="Souza" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[971,1169,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectorName box="[971,1038,339,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Souza</collectorName>
|
||
3435, 3468
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1183,1243,338,364]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1254,1337,338,364]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" name="Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">HUVA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="285" value="2015-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="285" value="2015-04-23">23 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,355,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[310,331,375,400]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[335,355,375,400]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,359,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[365,805,374,401]" collectionCode="EAC, HUVA" collectorName="Souza" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[365,628,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<collectorName box="[365,432,375,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Souza</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 3404, 3426
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[643,703,374,400]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[715,798,374,400]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" name="Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">HUVA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1459,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Specimens with flowers were collected in April, May, and June, and specimens with fruits in June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1459,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,489,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species is known only from the municipality of Granja,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1198,1267,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The geographic distribution of the species is associated with savanna enclaves amidst seasonally dry tropical forests in the Caatinga domain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nepomuceno, I. V. & Souza, E. B. & Zappi, D. C. & Moreira, M. C. & Nepomuceno, F. A. A. & Moro, M. F." box="[235,518,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" pagination="361 - 380" refId="ref5134" refString="Nepomuceno, I. V., Souza, E. B., Zappi, D. C., Moreira, M. C., Nepomuceno, F. A. A. & Moro, M. F. (2021) Savannas of the Brazilian semiarid region: what do we learn from floristics. Acta Botanica Brasilica 35 (3): 361 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0102 - 33062020 abb 0259" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Nepomuceno
|
||
<emphasis box="[394,451,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in the proximity of carnauba palms (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Mill.) H. E. Moore" authorityName="H. E. Moore" baseAuthorityName="Mill." box="[951,1410,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Copernicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prunifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[951,1191,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Copernicia prunifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Mill.) H.E.Moore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in areas with clay-covered soils, subject to periodic flooding (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[798,892,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,1272,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-410@2.[151,1436,1260,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic location and AOO and EOO of Borreria savannicola." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471629/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1459,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,318,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The epithet is a reference to the habitat where the new species is found since its occurrence was associated with savanna enclaves in the middle of the Caatinga of northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1032,1097,662,688]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nepomuceno, I. V. & Souza, E. B. & Zappi, D. C. & Moreira, M. C. & Nepomuceno, F. A. A. & Moro, M. F." box="[1112,1393,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" pagination="361 - 380" refId="ref5134" refString="Nepomuceno, I. V., Souza, E. B., Zappi, D. C., Moreira, M. C., Nepomuceno, F. A. A. & Moro, M. F. (2021) Savannas of the Brazilian semiarid region: what do we learn from floristics. Acta Botanica Brasilica 35 (3): 361 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0102 - 33062020 abb 0259" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Nepomuceno
|
||
<emphasis box="[1270,1326,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471641/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" startId="6.[136,234,1802,1824]" targetBox="[151,1435,749,1777]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,1802,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,258,1802,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Anatomical features. Stem:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,583,1802,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[589,801,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel" authorityYear="2022" box="[589,797,1802,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="savannicola">Borreria savannicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[806,829,1802,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Showing stomata.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1013,1035,1802,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lamellar collenchyma.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1267,1291,1802,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Vascular system respectively.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,311,1838,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">D–F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[318,532,1838,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabiosoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[318,532,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Borreria scabiosoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[544,568,1838,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Stipular colleter showing raphides.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[920,942,1838,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Stem with angular collenchyma.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1270,1288,1838,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Vascular system with cambium. Leaf blade:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,463,1874,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">G–J.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel" authorityYear="2022" box="[473,682,1874,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="savannicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,682,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Borreria savannicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[697,722,1874,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Shows the midrib.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,949,1874,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Papillae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1051,1066,1874,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Phenolic idioblasts.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1277,1295,1874,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Stomata.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1451,1874,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">L–O.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,350,1910,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabiosoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,350,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Borreria scabiosoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,385,1910,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Showing the midrib.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[599,627,1910,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">M.</emphasis>
|
||
The stomata and substomatic chambers.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1030,1054,1910,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">N.</emphasis>
|
||
The spongy parenchyma with braciform cells.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,260,1946,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Arrow</emphasis>
|
||
= raphides,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[379,412,1946,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">LC</emphasis>
|
||
= lamellar collenchyma,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[657,692,1946,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">AC</emphasis>
|
||
= angular collenchyma,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[930,963,1946,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">PH</emphasis>
|
||
= phloem and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1108,1143,1946,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">XY</emphasis>
|
||
= xylem, Bar = 100µm in
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1417,1946,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1429,1445,1946,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,153,1982,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">D</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,216,1982,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">E</emphasis>
|
||
, 200 µm in
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[333,350,1982,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,378,1982,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">F</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,443,1982,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">O</emphasis>
|
||
and 400 µm in
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[594,613,1982,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[625,644,1982,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">H</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[690,699,1982,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,578,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Preliminary conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—The species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1050,1098,159,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, being represented by only one population, which is not within any protected areas. According to the criteria used by the
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[1292,1447,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" refId="ref4583" refString="IUCN (2022) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021 - 3. [https: // www. iucnredlist. org]" type="url" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the calculated area of occurrence is
|
||
<quantity box="[540,646,230,259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.401" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" unit="km" value="1.401">1.401 km</quantity>
|
||
² and the estimated occupancy area is
|
||
<quantity box="[1073,1196,230,259]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" unit="km" value="16.0">16.000 km</quantity>
|
||
². Therefore, due to the species occurrence area being fragmented in relation to vegetation, mainly due to human interference and changing climatic conditions, and the number of mature individuals being below
|
||
<quantity box="[937,1008,302,329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" unit="in" value="250.0">250 in</quantity>
|
||
the entire population, in addition to the low rate of mature individuals found, we classified the species as Critically Endangered (CR) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1196,1291,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,1272,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-410@2.[151,1436,1260,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic location and AOO and EOO of Borreria savannicola." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="286" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,308,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel" authorityYear="2022" box="[336,578,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="savannicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[336,578,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Borreria savannicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an affinity with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[826,1003,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabiosoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,1003,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">B. scabiosoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being confused with it mainly by the morphological characteristics of the leaves, inflorescences, and flowers, besides the same habitat preference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
|
||
Among the other species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel" authorityYear="2022" box="[625,792,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="savannicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[625,792,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">B. savannicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[933,1107,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabiosoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[933,1107,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">B. scabiosoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the infundibuliform and white corolla, the bilobed stigma, the ellipsoid seed with a reticulate-foveate exotesta, and even the 8–10 zonocolporate, oblate–spheroidal pollen grains, with tectate–perforate, uniformly spinulate exine. Nevertheless, the new species differs mainly in erect habit, linear leaves, terminal glomerule with up to 10 involucral bracts, and obovoid capsule. These species also coincide in their habitat preference, growing in open areas that are permanently or periodically flooded.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[237,412,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabiosoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,412,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">B. scabiosoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the Americas, from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[917,976,626,652]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1015,1097,626,652]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1155,1223,626,652]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cabral, E. L. & Miguel, L. M. & Salas, R. M." box="[1239,1447,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" pagination="255 - 276" refId="ref4089" refString="Cabral, E. L., Miguel, L. M. & Salas, R. M. (2011) Dos especies nuevas de Borreria (Rubiaceae), sinopsis y clave de las especies para Bahia, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 25: 255 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33062011000200002" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Cabral
|
||
<emphasis box="[1324,1381,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miguel, L. M. & Cabral, E. L." box="[136,395,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" pagination="769 - 781" refId="ref4788" refString="Miguel, L. M. & Cabral, E. L. (2013) Borreria krapocarmeniana, a new cryptic species recovered through taxonomic analyses of Borreria scabiosoides and Borreria linoides (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae). Systematic Botany 38: 769 - 781. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364413 X 670368" type="journal article" year="2013">Miguel & Cabral 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,430,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="savannicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,430,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Borreria savannicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is anatomically distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[774,950,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabiosoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[774,950,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">B. scabiosoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of lamellar collenchyma in the stem (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[251,371,734,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,749,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-253@6.[151,1435,749,1777]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anatomical features. Stem: A–C. Borreria savannicola. A. Showing stomata. B. Lamellar collenchyma. C. Vascular system respectively. D–F. Borreria scabiosoides. D. Stipular colleter showing raphides. E. Stem with angular collenchyma. F. Vascular system with cambium. Leaf blade: G–J. Borreria savannicola. G. Shows the midrib. H. Papillae. I. Phenolic idioblasts. J. Stomata. L–O. Borreria scabiosoides. L. Showing the midrib. M. The stomata and substomatic chambers. N. The spongy parenchyma with braciform cells. Arrow = raphides, LC = lamellar collenchyma, AC = angular collenchyma, PH = phloem and XY = xylem, Bar = 100µm in A, B, D and E, 200 µm in C, F and O and 400 µm in G, H and I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, the latter was characterized by angular collenchyma in the stem (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,749,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-253@6.[151,1435,749,1777]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anatomical features. Stem: A–C. Borreria savannicola. A. Showing stomata. B. Lamellar collenchyma. C. Vascular system respectively. D–F. Borreria scabiosoides. D. Stipular colleter showing raphides. E. Stem with angular collenchyma. F. Vascular system with cambium. Leaf blade: G–J. Borreria savannicola. G. Shows the midrib. H. Papillae. I. Phenolic idioblasts. J. Stomata. L–O. Borreria scabiosoides. L. Showing the midrib. M. The stomata and substomatic chambers. N. The spongy parenchyma with braciform cells. Arrow = raphides, LC = lamellar collenchyma, AC = angular collenchyma, PH = phloem and XY = xylem, Bar = 100µm in A, B, D and E, 200 µm in C, F and O and 400 µm in G, H and I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Figure 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
)., a pattern also observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[492,612,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,612,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">B. latifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[667,805,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[667,805,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">B. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
analyzed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zini, A. S. & Martins, S. & Toderke, M. L. & Temponi, L. G." box="[955,1150,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" pagination="173 - 182" refId="ref5669" refString="Zini, A. S., Martins, S., Toderke, M. L. & Temponi, L. G. (2016) Anatomia foliar de Rubiaceae ocorrentes em fragmento florestal urbano de Mata Atlantica, PR, Brasil. Hoehnea 43 (2): 173 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2236 - 8906 - 59 / 2015" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Zini
|
||
<emphasis box="[1008,1065,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Another striking aspect of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,377,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="savannicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,377,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Borreria savannicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the papillae on the adaxial surface of the leaves, a feature that was observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Cham. & Schltdl.) Cabana Fader & E. L. Cabral" authorityName="Cabana Fader & E. L. Cabral" baseAuthorityName="Cham. & Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Galianthe palustris</emphasis>
|
||
(Cham. & Schltdl.) Cabaña Fader & E.L. Cabral
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[845,977,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,977,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">B. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zini, A. S. & Martins, S. & Toderke, M. L. & Temponi, L. G." box="[1003,1189,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" pagination="173 - 182" refId="ref5669" refString="Zini, A. S., Martins, S., Toderke, M. L. & Temponi, L. G. (2016) Anatomia foliar de Rubiaceae ocorrentes em fragmento florestal urbano de Mata Atlantica, PR, Brasil. Hoehnea 43 (2): 173 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2236 - 8906 - 59 / 2015" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Zini
|
||
<emphasis box="[1061,1119,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. B. Souza, Nepom. & L. M. Miguel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1210,1451,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="savannicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1210,1451,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Borreria savannicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
papillae have thick and ornamented cuticle and, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dickson, W. C." box="[828,1007,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" refId="ref4273" refString="Dickson, W. C. (2000) Integrative Plant Anatomy. Academic Press, Florida, 492 pp." type="book" year="2000">Dickson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, such characteristics can help to reduce the temperature, reflecting the radiation. Besides the papillae, idioblasts containing raphides and tannin were observed, these substances having two important functions in plants that grow in regions with high insolation levels, such as in the Caatinga biome: 1. protects from intense lighting, acting as a sunscreen, and 2. are unpalatable, creating a barrier to herbivory (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rocas, G. & Barros, C. F. & Scarano, F. R." box="[290,491,1022,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" pagination="469 - 473" refId="ref5361" refString="Rocas, G., Barros, C. F. & Scarano, F. R. (1997) Leaf anatomy plasticity of Alchornea triplinervia (Euphorbiaceae) under distinct light regimes in a Brazilian Montane Atlantic Rain Forest. Trees 11 (8): 469 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / PL 00009688" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Rôças
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,424,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barros, I. O. & Soares, A. A." box="[503,758,1022,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" pagination="192 - 198" refId="ref4039" refString="Barros, I. O. & Soares, A. A. (2013) Adaptacies anatomicas em folhas de marmeleiro e velame da caatinga brasileira. Revista Ciencia Agronomica 44: 192 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1806 - 66902013000100024" type="journal article" year="2013">Barros & Soares 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other anatomical features that separate the two species can be seen in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[255,338,1058,1084]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[137,229,1132,1156]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characters between Borreria savannicola and B. scabiosoides." pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |