135 lines
16 KiB
XML
135 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="41CC66D53DFE5A23868EC651E8ED2840" ID-CLB-Dataset="27726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7c7a589-9f74-4546-9a7b-c3192b9659e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615911" ID-ZooBank="2C72727B-79C5-407F-BD92-B12F98196800" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553789058718" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2018" docId="193787A0FFE7FF9AF4CBFF1E40D7C8B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4539.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4539 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Goniasteridae Forbes 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="E50EFFD8FFE2FF9FF45CFFC04464CA17" masterDocTitle="New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698715174966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFEFBCE6787047F02E789BE9F77F766D">
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<mods:title id="74E533B4333AA448FAE13F91DC8946EE">New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B0E52D0E6E19A378F4B3EA7904F1AEB9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="035FB30C999DF8E2ACC2259AD38D8419">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D752C4032A45909C38FB8BC2DA1C6886">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2722818C51783AC4C90418E223EC8DD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="969F4CDDC71EE4898AC03910E08CA7A1">
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<mods:date id="BCEF1C8D6B12091036000F1635349D5E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F31F5BDB7F8F02A116BBBD85FE1CB9E0">2018-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CBDE42ECA88D3703641CDCADF1AE474F">4539</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EB713B73C42CBA6ABBED6932B09A7FC2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4E481BBFBA7537CEE6915185EB482939">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E182D0882C576EFE7266192F32C47395">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="82E34B1B1938A7BC39E822C0157497E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="193787A0FFE7FF9AF4CBFF1E40D7C8B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFE7FF9AF4CBFF1E40D7C8B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/193787A0FFE7FF9AF4CBFF1E40D7C8B1" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFE7FF9AF4CBFF1E4583CAEF" box="[151,487,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE7FF9AF4CBFF1E4583CAEF" blockId="5.[151,487,222,248]" box="[151,487,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="CA6981DAFFE7FF9AF4CBFF1E4583CAEF" bold="true" box="[151,487,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF4CBFF1E4583CAEF" ID-CoL="8RYP7" authority="Forbes 1841" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,487,222,248]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE7FF9AF4CBFF1E4583CAEF" bold="true" box="[151,487,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Goniasteridae Forbes 1841</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFE7FF9AF4CBFEE540D7C8B1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE7FF9AF4CBFEE545EFCBD9" blockId="5.[151,1437,293,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE7FF9AF4CBFEE5457BCB29" bold="true" box="[151,287,293,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments.</emphasis>
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As per the molecular revision by
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE7FF9AF6B7FEE54067CB29" author="Mah, C. L. & Foltz, D. W." box="[747,1027,293,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="769 - 788" refId="ref72510" refString="Mah, C. L. & Foltz, D. W. (2011) Molecular Phylogeny of the Valvatacea (Asteroidea, Echinodermata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 161, 769 - 788. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2010.00659. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mah and Foltz (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, the
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF013FEE5414DCB29" box="[1103,1321,293,318]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Pseudarchasteridae</taxonomicName>
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, such as
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF4CBFE894522CB75" box="[151,326,329,354]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudarchaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE7FF9AF4CBFE894522CB75" box="[151,326,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudarchaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF5D2FE8A4643CB76" box="[398,551,330,353]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Paragonaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE7FF9AF5D2FE8A4643CB76" box="[398,551,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paragonaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, were removed to the
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF713FE8947A8CB75" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1884" box="[847,972,329,354]" class="Asteroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Paxillosida</taxonomicName>
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and are not included herein. Several goniasterid-like genera, including
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF671FEAE46E4CB92" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[557,640,366,389]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Fromia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE7FF9AF671FEAE46E4CB92" box="[557,640,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fromia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF698FEAD4725CB91" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1931" box="[708,833,365,390]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE7FF9AF698FEAD4725CB91" box="[708,833,365,390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neoferdina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which have historically been included within the
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF4CBFE51452CCBBD" box="[151,328,401,426]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophidiasteridae</taxonomicName>
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were also re-classified within the
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF693FE514008CBBE" authority="(Mah and Foltz 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Mah and Foltz" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[719,1132,401,426]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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Goniasteridae (
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE7FF9AF726FE514000CBBE" author="Mah, C. L. & Foltz, D. W." box="[890,1124,401,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="769 - 788" refId="ref72510" refString="Mah, C. L. & Foltz, D. W. (2011) Molecular Phylogeny of the Valvatacea (Asteroidea, Echinodermata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 161, 769 - 788. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2010.00659. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mah and Foltz 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. This is dealt with in more detail by
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE7FF9AF4A3FE7545E3CBD9" author="Mah, C. L." box="[255,391,437,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref72305" refString="Mah, C. L. (2017) Overview of the Ferdina - like Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including a new subfamily, three new genera and fourteen new species. Zootaxa, 4271 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4271.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Mah (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE7FF9AF49BFE1940D7C8B1" blockId="5.[151,1437,293,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Several members of the
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF589FE194606CBE5" box="[469,610,473,498]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Oreasteridae</taxonomicName>
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have historically been treated as members of the
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF0D5FE19414CCBE5" baseAuthorityName="Mah and Foltz" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1161,1320,473,498]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Goniasteridae</taxonomicName>
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, including
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE7FF9AF4CBFE3D4585C801" box="[151,481,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF4CBFE3D4526C801" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,322,509,534]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Goniodiscaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Goniodiscaster</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF511FE3D4585C801" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1916" box="[333,481,509,534]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Monachaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Monachaster</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE7FF9AF644FE3D46A6C801" box="[536,706,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF644FE3D46DFC801" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1936" box="[536,699,509,534]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellasteropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Stellasteropsis</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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these genera and
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF7D1FE3D4793C801" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[909,1015,509,534]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Anthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE7FF9AF7D1FE3D4793C801" box="[909,1015,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anthenea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are all assigned to the
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF0A5FE3D41FCC801" baseAuthorityName="Mah and Foltz" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1273,1432,509,534]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Goniasteridae</taxonomicName>
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. The traditional oreasterid assignment appears to have been based largely on robust skeletal development, argued here to be unreliable as a synapomorphy.
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF630FD8646A4C84A" box="[620,704,582,605]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE7FF9AF630FD8646A4C84A" box="[620,704,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nectria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for example, shares numerous characters shared with
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF176FD8541F8C849" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[1322,1436,581,606]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE7FF9AF176FD8541F8C849" box="[1322,1436,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mediaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other members of the “
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF5B2FDA9463BC895" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[494,607,617,642]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE7FF9AF5B2FDA9463BC895" box="[494,607,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mediaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” clade, including
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF718FDAA47C2C896" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1894" box="[836,934,618,641]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Rosaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE7FF9AF718FDAA47C2C896" box="[836,934,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rosaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but has been incorrectly assigned in the
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE7FF9AF4CBFD4D4540C8B1" box="[151,292,653,678]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Oreasteridae</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE7FF9AF537FD4E4602C8B1" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[363,614,653,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref73976" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 33. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 419606" type="book chapter" year="1995">Gates and Rowe 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). These genera are discussed in further detail herein.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |