147 lines
16 KiB
XML
147 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="600B3F01DE299F76AFD905799755B9D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="27726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7c7a589-9f74-4546-9a7b-c3192b9659e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615911" ID-ZooBank="2C72727B-79C5-407F-BD92-B12F98196800" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553789058718" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2018" docId="193787A0FFCCFFB0F4CBFAB940C5CB57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4539.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4539 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Kanakaster larae Mah 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="E50EFFD8FFE2FF9FF45CFFC04464CA17" masterDocTitle="New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698715174966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A7C6386F5E8DD8C4631C131BD3289518">New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8B12DA3503A2BE2C4BB2405A110F4E31" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="40E2ACB20D8CA646EF12B6F3FACA2A44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73C3E3B06D078F213180413F177E1CF6">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="30EC91D321DFC661CCDC2753ACB2DC86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="28DA4D681C6A28B0813544CCEE414131">
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<mods:date id="1FF47B750E163508C1982F1759862200">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F972733DBA152A41E237BFEB5F118604">2018-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F8C9966F3B1776229BFF1BA45317557">4539</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D1AF06F189F96263570AAC13F5F52CEE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1FB89305B4DD6E8216678CB876A94861" type="CLB-Dataset">27726</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="593428C193EAA6EFB0AFA6E6BFDB60B3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="193787A0FFCCFFB0F4CBFAB940C5CB57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990754" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFCCFFB0F4CBFAB940C5CB57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/193787A0FFCCFFB0F4CBFAB940C5CB57" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFCCFFB1F4CBFAB9458FCF84" box="[151,491,1401,1427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFCCFFB1F4CBFAB9458FCF84" blockId="46.[151,491,1401,1460]" box="[151,491,1401,1427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="CA6981DAFFCCFFB1F4CBFAB9458FCF84" bold="true" box="[151,491,1401,1427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFCCFFB1F4CBFAB9458FCF84" ID-CoL="6NK7C" authority="Mah 2017" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,491,1401,1427]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Kanakaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="larae">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFCCFFB1F4CBFAB9458FCF84" bold="true" box="[151,491,1401,1427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFCCFFB1F4CBFAB94502CF84" bold="true" box="[151,358,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kanakaster larae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFCCFFB1F532FAB9458FCF84" author="Mah, C. L." box="[366,491,1401,1427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref72305" refString="Mah, C. L. (2017) Overview of the Ferdina - like Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including a new subfamily, three new genera and fourteen new species. Zootaxa, 4271 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4271.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Mah 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFCCFFB1F4CBFA5B4541CFED" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFCCFFB1F4CBFA5B455CCFA4" blockId="46.[151,491,1401,1460]" box="[151,312,1435,1460]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFCCFFB1F4CBFA5B455CCFA4" box="[151,312,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,301,1636]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 17. Kanakaster larae Specimen IE-2013-17194. R=1.5, r=1.0 cm. Scale bar=0.5 cm. A. & B. Abactinal & Actinal surface, respectively. Kanakaster plinthinos IE-2007-4004. R=1.3, r=0.6 cm. C. & D. Abactinal & Actinal surface, respectively. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615960/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 17A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFCCFFB1F4CBFA244541CFED" blockId="46.[151,293,1508,1530]" box="[151,293,1508,1530]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFCCFFB1F4CBFA244566CFED" author="Mah, C. L." box="[151,258,1508,1530]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref72305" refString="Mah, C. L. (2017) Overview of the Ferdina - like Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including a new subfamily, three new genera and fourteen new species. Zootaxa, 4271 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4271.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Mah 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFCCFFB1F4CBF9E64488CCD8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFCCFFB1F4CBF9E64488CCD8" blockId="46.[151,1437,1574,2031]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFCCFFB1F4CBF9E64575CC28" bold="true" box="[151,273,1574,1599]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Weakly stellate/pentagonal body form (
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFCCFFB1F682F9E6472DCC28" box="[734,841,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,301,1636]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 17. Kanakaster larae Specimen IE-2013-17194. R=1.5, r=1.0 cm. Scale bar=0.5 cm. A. & B. Abactinal & Actinal surface, respectively. Kanakaster plinthinos IE-2007-4004. R=1.3, r=0.6 cm. C. & D. Abactinal & Actinal surface, respectively. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615960/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
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). Bare patches on the superomarginal plates absent. Body surface completely covered by soft granular tegument with no bare spots on marginal plates. When underlying tegument has been removed, abactinal and marginal surface with glassy nodules (also called embossed crystalline bodies). Fifteen to sixteen marginal plates present per interradius (arm tip to arm tip) (but see comments below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFCCFFB0F49BF91A47FFCAEF" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFCCFFB1F49BF91A4085CD48" blockId="46.[151,1437,1574,2031]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFCCFFB1F49BF91A452BCCE4" bold="true" box="[199,335,1754,1779]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Comments.</emphasis>
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Although smaller than the
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<typeStatus id="4E258814FFCCFFB1F6CAF91A469CCCE4" box="[662,760,1754,1779]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFCCFFB1F77AF91A4789CCE4" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2017" box="[806,1005,1754,1779]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Kanakaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="larae">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFCCFFB1F77AF91A4789CCE4" box="[806,1005,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kanakaster larae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this specimen shows the distinctive tegument, the wide superomarginal and inferomarginal plates and the numerous crystalline tubercles present in the abactinal, marginal and actinal plates below the tegument. It also possesses three furrow spines associated with each adambulacral plate. The abactinal plates are round and polygonal as they are in the
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<typeStatus id="4E258814FFCCFFB1F02BF88640B9CD48" box="[1143,1245,1862,1887]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFCCFFB1F49BF8AA463DCDF8" blockId="46.[151,1437,1574,2031]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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The biggest differences between the two specimens are size-related. The specimen herein has only six marginal plates per interradius (arm tip to arm tip) (
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFCCFFB1F6BAF84E470ACDB0" box="[742,878,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,301,1636]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 17. Kanakaster larae Specimen IE-2013-17194. R=1.5, r=1.0 cm. Scale bar=0.5 cm. A. & B. Abactinal & Actinal surface, respectively. Kanakaster plinthinos IE-2007-4004. R=1.3, r=0.6 cm. C. & D. Abactinal & Actinal surface, respectively. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615960/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 17A, B</figureCitation>
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) whereas the
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<typeStatus id="4E258814FFCCFFB1F052F84E4014CDB0" box="[1038,1136,1934,1959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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had approximately 16 per interradius. But
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<typeStatus id="4E258814FFCCFFB1F50CF87245D6CDDC" box="[336,434,1970,1995]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was also substantially larger (R=3.2) than the specimen herein (R=1.5) suggesting that this could be a growth-related character.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFCDFFB0F49BFF5747E3CAA7" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,903,151,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">This represents the second recorded occurrence of this species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFCDFFB0F49BFF7C47FFCAEF" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFCDFFB0F49BFF7C4537CAC2" bold="true" box="[199,339,188,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Occurrence</emphasis>
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. Port Edward,
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<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFCDFFB0F65CFF7C46F0CAC2" box="[512,660,188,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFCDFFB0F6FEFF7C416FCAC2" bold="true" box="[674,1291,188,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Western Indian Ocean, NE of the Glorioso Islands,</emphasis>
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<quantity id="56669B53FFCDFFB0F148FF7C41FCCAC3" box="[1300,1432,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.105" metricValueMax="3.01" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="210.5" valueMax="301.0" valueMin="120.0">
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120–
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<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFCDFFB0F111FF7C41FCCAC3" box="[1357,1432,188,212]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">301 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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. This individual was from a sample with a sponge-dominated bottom.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFCDFFB0F49BFEC440C5CB57" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFCDFFB0F49BFEC440C5CB57" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFCDFFB0F49BFEC445D2CB0A" bold="true" box="[199,438,260,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFCDFFB0F5E1FEC4460ECB57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121242158" collectionCode="IE-" collectorName="Western Indian Ocean, NE" elevation="297" latitude="-11.5" location="Western Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="47.483334" municipality="Glorioso Islands" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="IE-2013-17194" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFCDFFB0F5E1FEC4460FCB0B" box="[445,619,260,284]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">IE-2013-17194</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFCDFFB0F629FEC547C4CB0B" box="[629,928,260,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<location id="9441606DFFCDFFB0F629FEC54715CB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFCCFFB0F4CBFAB940C5CB57:9441606DFFCDFFB0F629FEC54715CB0B" box="[629,881,260,285]" latitude="-11.5" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="47.483334" municipality="Glorioso Islands" name="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Western Indian Ocean</location>
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, NE
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</collectorName>
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of the
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<collectingMunicipality id="7145ACCCFFCDFFB0F7B3FEC440CECB0A" box="[1007,1194,260,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Glorioso Islands</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFCDFFB0F0E9FEC44145CB0B" box="[1205,1313,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-11.483334">11 ° 29 'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFCDFFB0F172FEC441F8CB0B" box="[1326,1436,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="47.483334">47 ° 29' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
to
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<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFCDFFB0F4E8FEE84545CB57" box="[180,289,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-11.5">11 ° 30 'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFCDFFB0F571FEE845FACB28" box="[301,414,296,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="47.483334">47 ° 29' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<elevation id="1AB3D185FFCDFFB0F5F6FEE84648CB28" box="[426,556,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" metricValueMax="3.01" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="297.0" valueMax="301.0" valueMin="293.0">
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||
<quantity id="56669B53FFCDFFB0F5F6FEE84648CB28" box="[426,556,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" metricValueMax="3.01" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="297.0" valueMax="301.0" valueMin="293.0">293–301 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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. Coll
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFCDFFB0F629FEE840F9CB57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121242160" box="[629,1181,295,320]" collectingDate="2017-01-25" collectionCode="DW" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="DW 4809" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFCDFFB0F629FEE84681CB57" box="[629,741,296,320]" collectionCode="DW" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">DW 4809</specimenCode>
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||
,
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<collectingDate id="F564E99EFFCDFFB0F6ACFEE847E6CB57" box="[752,898,295,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2017-01-25">
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||
<date id="E5201076FFCDFFB0F6ACFEE847E6CB57" box="[752,898,295,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2017-01-25">Jan 25, 2017</date>
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</collectingDate>
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. 1 wet spec. R=1.5 r=1.0
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |