466 lines
78 KiB
XML
466 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="A480146D8C9E7DE29734D87516A781FF" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.052.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8342930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683579859550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H." docDate="2011" docId="03FDA115FFFEB37CEBC399E3FE08FA64" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.52.2.391-456.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 52 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Curtonotum sternithrix : Tsacas 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="FFC4D96DFFD2B353EA609A53FFD6FFC7" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1694657771552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="83F3882017B04B8DF9ACCBF8C66CEA60">A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="670A4AD17F69F747589B7083FFD9582F">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="44E35C2479311BBF8EB4B2A087964A7A">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9B093032D3DB9B3A0685F71BD6D3E7FC">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE633BCC80C269E251F7C50F4B9725EE">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="200CE7AEA604EF64021552838DD3DB15" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.052.0212</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFEB37FEBC399E3FCEAFC0D" ID-CoL="32KZR" authority="Tsacas, 1974" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[419,828,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternithrix">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFEB37FEBC399E3FD70FC0D" box="[419,678,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">Curtonotum sternithrix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFFEB37FE8CC99E3FCEAFC0D" author="TSACAS, L." box="[684,828,944,970]" pageId="44" pageNumber="435" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFEB37FEBDA998BFCF3FC35" blockId="44.[144,1104,944,1677]" box="[442,805,984,1011]" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFEB37FEBDA998BFDD6FC35" box="[442,512,984,1010]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (1) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (2) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (3) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (4) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (5) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (6) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (7) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (8) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342932/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFEB37FE86D998BFDFDFC35" box="[525,555,984,1010]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFEB37FE857998BFD83FC35" box="[567,597,984,1010]" captionStart="Figs 27–39" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[154,1092,206,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-152@20.[151,1096,206,1464]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 27–39. Wing of Curtonotum spp., males, unless otherwise stated: (27) C. keiseri, N-T, Joffreville, TAU; (28) C. stuckenbergi, ♀ AT, Ambohitantely, NMSA; (29) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, NMSA; (30) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (31) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (32) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (33) C. balachowskyi, N-T, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (34) C. gladiiformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (35) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (36) C. boeny, ♀ PT,AmbataBoeni, MNHN; (37) C. griveaudi sp. n., N-T, Sambava Beach, TAU; (38) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (39) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342940/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFEB37FE801998BFD05FC35" box="[609,723,984,1011]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">57, 60, 63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFEB37FE8BF998BFD2BFC35" box="[735,765,984,1010]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">86</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFEB37FE969998BFCF3FC35" box="[777,805,984,1010]" captionStart="Figs 92–96" captionStartId="51.[181,220,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,542,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-162@51.[189,1134,542,1610]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 92–96. Distribution of Malagasy Curtonotom spp.: (92) C. keiseri; (93) C. stuckenbergi; (94) C. sternithrix; (95) C. irwini sp. n.; (96) C. parkeri sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342956/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">94</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E4388FFFEB37FEAF099AFFE46FBEE" pageId="44" pageNumber="435" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFEB37FEAF099AFFB86FBD6" blockId="44.[144,1104,944,1677]" box="[144,1104,1019,1041]" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44372DFFFEB37FEAF099AFFB86FBD6" box="[144,1104,1019,1041]" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF53612FFFEB37FEAF099AFFDC4FBD6" author="TSACAS, L." box="[144,530,1019,1041]" page="708" pageId="44" pageNumber="435" year="1974">
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFEB37FEAF099AFFDC4FBD6" ID-CoL="32KZR" authority=": Tsacas, 1974: 708" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityPageNumber="708" authorityYear="1974" box="[144,530,1019,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternithrix">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFEB37FEAF099AFFEB7FBD7" box="[144,353,1019,1041]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">Curtonotum sternithrix</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFFEB37FEB0D99AFFDC4FBD6" box="[365,530,1020,1041]" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFFEB37FEB0D99AFFDC4FBD6" author="TSACAS, L." box="[365,530,1020,1041]" pageId="44" pageNumber="435" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974: 708</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; figs 3a–e (p. 709), fig. 8e (p. 718).
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<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFFEB37FE93699AFFC55FBD6" box="[854,899,1020,1041]" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFFEB37FE98099A8FB86FBD6" box="[992,1104,1019,1041]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFEB37FEA909E47FE46FBEE" blockId="44.[144,1104,944,1677]" box="[240,400,1043,1065]" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">Est, Antanambe”.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFEB37FEAF09E6BFD54FAD5" blockId="44.[144,1104,944,1677]" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">
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Differential diagnosis:Not closely related to any other species occurring on
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<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFFEB37FE9A39E6BFB9AFB95" box="[963,1100,1080,1106]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. It exhibits a number of distinctive features, including the presence of three, rather than two, strong humeral setae, and is the only Afrotropical species described to date with conspicuous brown rings around the sockets of the thoracic setae. The abdominal sternites and phallus are highly modified and distinctive. Interpretation of its relationship to other species on the continental Afrotropical Region must await the outcome of a detailed phylogenetic analysis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFEB37FEAF09F73FEE2FAFD" blockId="44.[144,1104,944,1677]" box="[144,308,1312,1338]" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">Redescription:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFEB37FEAF09F16FD1BFA98" blockId="44.[144,1104,944,1677]" box="[144,717,1349,1376]" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFEB37FEAF09F16FF1CFA98" box="[144,202,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">Male</emphasis>
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(primarily based on fieldpinned HT and PT).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFEB37FEAF09F38FC66FA02" blockId="44.[144,1104,944,1677]" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">
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As redescribed for
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFEB37FEB059F38FDC8FA43" box="[357,542,1386,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balachowskyi">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFEB37FEB059F38FEAEFA42" box="[357,376,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFEB37FEBE69F39FDC8FA43" box="[390,542,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">balachowskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing in the following respects: Measurements: Overall length
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<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFFEB37FEB8C9FD9FD90FA62" box="[492,582,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
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||
; length of head and thorax combined
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<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFFEB37FE9919FD8FB9DFA62" box="[1009,1099,1419,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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; length of thorax and scutellum combined
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<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFFEB37FE8029FF8FD6DFA02" box="[610,699,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="44" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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; wing length
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<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFFEB37FE9339FF9FC7AFA02" box="[851,940,1450,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFEB37FEAF09F80FF1BFA2A" box="[144,205,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">Head</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFEB37FEABC9F80FEF2FA2A" box="[220,292,1491,1517]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (1) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (2) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (3) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (4) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (5) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (6) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (7) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (8) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342932/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFEB37FEB519F81FE86FA2B" box="[305,336,1490,1516]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye height/length ratio: 15:9 (HT); frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFEB37FE9279F80FC4CFA2B" box="[839,922,1490,1517]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), markedly produced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFEB37FEA869FA0FEFBF9CA" box="[230,301,1523,1549]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (1) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (2) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (3) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (4) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (5) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (6) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (7) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (8) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342932/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="435">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), parallel-sided, frons length/width ratio: 18:21 (HT), ground colour uniform dark brown, faintly paler medially and in region of ventral margin, lacking any trace of vittae, surface with a few minute pale to dark brown setulae; orbital plates and ocellar triangle golden-silver-grey pruinose, orbital plates and ocellar triangle extremely short, the former extending less than half length of frons, lateral margins with moderately wide, sharplycontrasting, silver pruinose fascia (adjacent to eye margin), widest at antennal insertions; anterior orbital seta strong,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EE9FF9ABFFC6FFEC2" box="[927,953,236,261]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">ca</emphasis>
|
||
two-third length of ocellar setae; ocellar setae short, only reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EE8919B5FFCDDFEE2" box="[753,779,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">ca</emphasis>
|
||
⅔ length of frons; flagellomere 1 brown, silver-grey pruinose, yellow-brown basally, moderately short,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EE9939B7FFBDBFE82" box="[1011,1037,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">ca</emphasis>
|
||
twice as long as wide, apex squarely rounded, arista with 11 or 12 long dorsal branches and 3 or 4 ventral branches in addition to terminal fork; lunule and face uniform silver pruinose throughout, face with extremely broad silver fascia (adjacent to eye margin), not contrasting markedly with face, facial carina developed as a prominent ridge; 1 pair of moderately weak vibrissae; occiput with strong, black postocular setae; gena wide, eye height/genal height ratio: 1:10 (HT), silver pruinose, abruptly dirty brown beyond basal angle; palpus narrow, yellow-brown, black microtrichose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFFB37EEAD5987DFD42FC4F" blockId="45.[181,1142,204,1675]" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EEAD5987DFED0FD8F" box="[181,262,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFFB37EEB76987DFE8DFD8F" box="[278,347,558,584]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (1) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (2) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (3) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (4) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (5) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (6) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (7) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (8) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342932/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). All setae on thorax with prominent dark red ring around each socket, markedly so on mesonotum; mesonotum brown, silver-grey pruinose, with two poorly defined narrow chestnutbrown pruinose vittae; anterior dorsocentral seta much shorter and finer (ca. half length of medial scutellar seta); presutural seta moderately strong, longer and stronger than posterior notopleural seta; postalar setae shorter and finer than acrostichal setae; postpronotum with 3 strong postpronotal setae, the more dorsal longer and reclinate, the medial and ventral shorter and proclinate, with 12–14 finer setulae; anepisternum with more ventral anepisternal setae reclinate, surface with 34 moderately long setulae, those between anepisternal setae longer; ventral katepisternal seta very long and strong, dorsal strong, over half length of ventral, with 22 short, fine setulae at base and along posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFFB37EEAB099DDFDFCFBCE" blockId="45.[181,1142,204,1675]" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EEAB099DDFEE8FC6F" box="[208,318,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Golden-brown pruinose, darker than mesonotum, without medial brown pruinose vitta basally, apical margin yellow pruinose; 1 weak basal scutellar setula and 2 weak intermediate scutellar setula, the more medial inserted at 0.8 distance between medial and lateral scutellar setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFFB37EEAB09E5CFBFFFB4F" blockId="45.[181,1142,204,1675]" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EEAB09E5CFED3FBEF" box="[208,261,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore coxa with 21 brown setulae; femora, tibia and tarsi slightly reddish yellow; tibia darker reddish apically; fore tibia with 4 strong setae on lateral margin, the second basal seta same length as first basal, with ctenidium of 10–13 long, sharp black spinules, separated from each other by two or more basal spinule widths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFFB37EEAB09EDCFC9AFACF" blockId="45.[181,1142,204,1675]" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EEAB09EDCFEDCFB6F" box="[208,266,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFFB37EEB349EDDFE7EFB6F" box="[340,424,1166,1192]" captionStart="Figs 27–39" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[154,1092,206,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-152@20.[151,1096,206,1464]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 27–39. Wing of Curtonotum spp., males, unless otherwise stated: (27) C. keiseri, N-T, Joffreville, TAU; (28) C. stuckenbergi, ♀ AT, Ambohitantely, NMSA; (29) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, NMSA; (30) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (31) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (32) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (33) C. balachowskyi, N-T, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (34) C. gladiiformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (35) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (36) C. boeny, ♀ PT,AmbataBoeni, MNHN; (37) C. griveaudi sp. n., N-T, Sambava Beach, TAU; (38) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (39) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342940/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Long and narrow, especially
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EE89E9EDCFCF8FB68" box="[766,814,1167,1199]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">
|
||
cua
|
||
<subScript id="17D01246FFFFB37EE9469EF2FCF8FB68" attach="left" box="[806,814,1185,1199]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EE9049EDCFCAEFB6F" box="[868,888,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">m</emphasis>
|
||
cells, tip evenly-rounded, veins chestnut-brown, membrane deep infuscate brown throughout, darker in
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EEE029EFCFBA3FB08" box="[1122,1141,1199,1231]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">r 1</emphasis>
|
||
and anterior half of
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EEBFA9E9CFE17FB28" box="[410,449,1231,1263]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">r 2+3</emphasis>
|
||
and in region of
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EE8E99E9DFD01FB2F" box="[649,727,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EE9399E9DFC71FB2F" box="[857,935,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein subvertical, with slight curvature posteriorly; haltere dirty yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFFB37DEAD59F42FC07FEA1" blockId="45.[181,1142,204,1675]" lastBlockId="46.[144,1104,203,582]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFFB37EEAD59F42FEC9FAEC" box="[181,287,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground colour of tergites 1–5 reddish yellow to grey pruinose, silver pruinose laterally and at apical margins of tergites; tergite 1 with small, oblique black-brown macula laterally and concolourous medial fascia, these merging slightly at apical margin; tergites 2–5 with extremely broad V-shaped, black median fascia and extensive, concolourous, T-shaped dorsolateral macula, all extensively merging with medial fascia; lateral margin of tergites 2–5 with large, subrectangular, concolourous macula in basal half to ⅔; sternite 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFFB37EE8109F82FD10FA2C" box="[624,710,1489,1515]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
), modified, quadrate, evenly rounded apically and laterally, with comb of 16 long, thick, black-brown spinules on apical margin, surface with spare irregular brown setae; sternite 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFFB37EE9369C42FC7FF9EC" box="[854,937,1553,1579]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="436">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
), modified, ovoid, grossly expanded laterally, with raised submedial area in apical ⅔, bearing batch of short regular spines arranged in an arc, each side with comb of eight long, thick, black-brown, apically-directed spines, spinose region with faint brown macula, surface with short setae arranged in irregular rows; sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFCB37DE8B19A9FFCF0FF22" box="[721,806,203,230]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow at base, laterally expanded (may appear narrower than
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFCB37DE8279ABFFD4FFEC2" box="[583,665,235,262]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFFCB37DE81D9AB8FD4FFEC2" box="[637,665,235,261]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1844" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" unit="in" value="86.0">86</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in undissected specimens), with deep and broad, V-shaped excision apically, with faint brown maculae medially and fascia laterally, merging apically, clothed in very short, irregular black-brown setulae for most of length, those at apical margin slightly longer and more prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFCB37CEACA9B3FFDC5FC81" blockId="46.[144,1104,203,582]" lastBlockId="47.[181,1143,203,1209]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DEACA9B3FFEF2FE41" box="[170,292,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFCB37DEB589B3FFE24FE42" box="[312,498,363,390]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">Figs 57, 60, 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFCB37DE8CD9B3FFCD2FE41" box="[685,772,363,390]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9759B3FFCF9FE41" box="[789,815,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">hy</emphasis>
|
||
) long, with broad-based rounded-angulate dorsobasal lobes; posterior bridge dorsally and ventrally produced (angulate in profile); hypandrial arms broad basally, narrowed apically (viewed laterally), with 2 setulae proximal to postgonite, the more lateral ventrally directed, the medial ventromedially directed (obscured by epandrium on
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFCB37DE9589BBFFC5DFDC1" box="[824,907,491,518]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
), sclerotised area of medial lobes (viewed dorsally), narrow basally and apically, medially expanded and semicircular, here slightly overlapping (not convex); postgonite (obscured by surstylus on
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CEAB99A98FEFCFF21" box="[217,298,203,230]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, thin and straight, with slight undulating anterior margin; epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CEADE9ABFFED8FEC1" box="[190,270,235,262]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEB779ABFFEE7FEC2" box="[279,305,236,261]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">ep</emphasis>
|
||
) diminutive in proportion to hypandrium, slightly longer than broad (viewed laterally), evenly-rounded on dorsal margin, ventral margin markedly indented, here glabrous, with extensive row of long regular to irregular, apically-directed setae along ventroapical margin; cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CE8619B1FFD83FEA1" box="[513,597,331,358]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE8039B1FFDAAFEA2" box="[611,636,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">ce</emphasis>
|
||
) not prominent, longest setae not exceeding longest setae at ventroapical margin of epandrium; surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CE93D9B3FFC78FE41" box="[861,942,363,390]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE9D99B3FFC19FE42" box="[953,975,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">ss</emphasis>
|
||
) very long and narrow, widest basally, slightly curved in apical ⅔; phallus (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CE9FA9BDFFC26FE62" box="[922,1008,395,422]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Figs 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE99D9BDFFBCFFE61" box="[1021,1049,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">ph</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEE489BDFFB92FE61" box="[1064,1092,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEE339BDFFBB9FE61" box="[1107,1135,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">dp</emphasis>
|
||
, 63,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEABF9BFFFF2DFE01" box="[223,251,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEB689BFFFEF2FE01" box="[264,292,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) C-shaped, strongly sclerotised, brown; phallapodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CE9F49BFFFC30FE02" box="[916,998,427,454]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE9919BFFFBDBFE01" box="[1009,1037,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">ph</emphasis>
|
||
) fused to basiphallus, basal portion produced and rounded (viewed laterally), with basal margin developed into two extensive, very broad, flat projections in basal ⅔, bifurcated, broad and dovetailed at point of connection with hypandrium; ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CEE28985FFF05FD81" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEA82987FFF2AFD82" box="[226,252,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">ea</emphasis>
|
||
) free, duct inserted at junction of phallapodeme and basiphallus; basiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CEADE981FFEC7FDA1" box="[190,273,588,614]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEB7E981FFEECFDA1" box="[286,314,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) wide in basal half, expanded at junction of basiphallus and distiphallus, here with extensive mat of long, translucent, fingerlike, overlapping spinules that continue on basoventral surface of distiphallus; apical section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CE93F98DFFC62FD61" box="[863,948,652,678]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE9A298DFFC08FD61" box="[962,990,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) broad, right lateral margin divided, forming even projection apically; distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CE9A498FFFB93FD01" box="[964,1093,684,710]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Figs 60, 63</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEE3098FFFBBAFD01" box="[1104,1132,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) extremely long and broad, with extensive membranous area, left lateral margin with membranous fold, clothed in short wart-like spinules, sclerotised area subdivided basally and medially with extensive membranous window, and conspicuous tuft of hairs submedially (viewed laterally).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B408BFFFCB37DEAF09F9DFDCAF94B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" startId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" targetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFCB37DEAF09F9DFDCAF94B" blockId="46.[144,1105,1486,1676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">
|
||
Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DE8CC9F9CFC9EFA23" box="[684,840,1487,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE8CC9F9CFCCCFA23" box="[684,794,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males: (79)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DE9DF9F9CFBCEFA24" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[959,1048,1486,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keiseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9DF9F9CFC18FA23" box="[959,974,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9BC9F9DFBCEFA24" box="[988,1048,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">keiseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DEBCC9FB4FC82FA3B" authority=", HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN" authorityName="HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN" box="[428,852,1510,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DEBCC9FB4FE6DFA3B" box="[428,443,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DEBAA9FB5FDEBFA3C" box="[458,573,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">stuckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (81)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DE9F09FB4FC32FA3B" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[912,996,1511,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irwini" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9F09FB4FC49FA3B" box="[912,927,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9CE9FB4FC32FA3B" box="[942,996,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">irwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFFCB37DE98E9FB4FBF2FA3B" box="[1006,1060,1511,1532]" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DE8409FACFDA9F9D4" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[544,639,1534,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE8409FACFDF9F9D3" box="[544,559,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE85C9FADFDA9F9D4" box="[572,639,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFFCB37DE8E79FACFD6DF9D3" box="[647,699,1535,1556]" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, PT, same, CAS; (83)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DE9EF9FACFBF8F9D4" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[911,1070,1534,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronaeformis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9EF9FACFC48F9D3" box="[911,926,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9CB9FADFBF8F9D4" box="[939,1070,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">coronaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFFCB37DEE569FACFF34F9EB" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DE8629C44FD4CF9EC" box="[514,666,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balachowskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE8629C44FDC7F9EB" box="[514,529,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE87F9C45FD4CF9EC" box="[543,666,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">balachowskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, N-T, same, CAS; (85)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DE9E29C44FBD8F9EC" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[898,1038,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiiformis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9E29C44FC47F9EB" box="[898,913,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9FF9C45FBD8F9EC" box="[927,1038,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">gladiiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFFCB37DEE779C44FB9AF9EB" box="[1047,1100,1559,1580]" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, N-T, same, CAS; (86)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DEBC99C7CFCC8F983" authority=", PT, Manambato, MNHN" authorityName="PT, Manambato, MNHN" box="[425,798,1582,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternithrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DEBC99C7CFE6EF983" box="[425,440,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DEBA79C7DFDF3F984" box="[455,549,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">sternithrix</emphasis>
|
||
, PT, Manambato, MNHN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (87)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DE9399C7CFC34F984" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[857,994,1582,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rinhatinana" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9399C7CFCBEF983" box="[857,872,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9179C7DFC34F984" box="[887,994,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">rinhatinana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFFCB37DE98B9C7CFBF7F983" box="[1003,1057,1583,1604]" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (88)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DEBA59C14FDC2F99C" box="[453,532,1606,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DEBA59C14FE02F99B" box="[453,468,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DEBBE9C15FDC2F99C" box="[478,532,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">boeny</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (89)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DE9499C14FC4FF99C" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[809,921,1606,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griveaudi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9499C14FCEEF99B" box="[809,824,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9229C15FC4FF99C" box="[834,921,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">griveaudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFFCB37DE9FD9C14FC18F99B" box="[925,974,1607,1628]" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DEBEB9C0CFE24F9B4" box="[395,498,1630,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DEBEB9C0CFE4CF9B3" box="[395,410,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DEBC69C0DFE24F9B4" box="[422,498,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFCB37DE9759C0CFC54F9B4" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[789,898,1630,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakalava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9759C0CFCF2F9B3" box="[789,804,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFCB37DE9519C0DFC54F9B4" box="[817,898,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="437">sakalava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFDB37CEAD59906FCADFCA8" blockId="47.[181,1143,203,1209]" box="[181,891,853,880]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Variation: Insufficient material is available to assess variability.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFDB37CEAD59929FE12FC37" blockId="47.[181,1143,203,1209]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFFDB37CEAD59929FE12FC37" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="B. Stuckenberg & A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Madagascar" elevation="8" location="Madagascar Est" municipality="Antanambe" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFFDB37CEAD59929FEDFFC57" box="[181,265,890,912]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(examined):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFFDB37CEBE39929FE42FC48" box="[387,404,890,911]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFFDB37CEBFA9929FDE9FC48" box="[410,575,890,911]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “
|
||
<location id="8E8B46D8FFFDB37CE82F9929FD34FC48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFFEB37CEBC399E3FE08FA64:8E8B46D8FFFDB37CE82F9929FD34FC48" box="[591,738,890,912]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Antanambe" name="Madagascar Est" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Madagascar Est</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F8A79FFFDB37CE8939929FC8DFC57" box="[755,859,890,912]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Antanambe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFFDB37CE9019929FCA8FC48" box="[865,894,890,911]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079F730FFFDB37CE9019929FCA8FC48" box="[865,894,890,911]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="8.0">8m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/ 1.IV.[19]58 /
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFFDB37CEE6A9929FF0BFC6F" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">B. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFFDB37CEA9999C1FEA7FC60" box="[249,369,914,935]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CEB8F99C1FD5BFC60" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[495,653,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CE8C399C1FCD7FC60" box="[675,769,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternithrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE8C399C1FCD7FC60" box="[675,769,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">sternithrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFFDB37CE97799C1FCBDFC6F" box="[791,875,914,936]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFFDB37CE91399C1FC52FC60" box="[883,900,914,935]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
n.sp. / L. TSACAS DET. 1973 [printed & handwritten] // MUSÉUM PARIS //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CE8F199F9FD29FC78" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[657,767,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE8F199F9FD29FC78" box="[657,767,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CE96E99F9FCBAFC78" box="[782,876,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternithrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE96E99F9FCBAFC78" box="[782,876,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">sternithrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFFDB37CE91199F9FC54FC78" box="[881,898,938,959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFFDB37CE9F199F9FBD3FC78" author="TSACAS, L." box="[913,1029,938,959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFFDB37CEE7499F9FF2CFC1F" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">A.H. KirkSpriggs</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEB619991FEFFFC10" box="[257,297,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">vidit</emphasis>
|
||
2008” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFFDB37CEB129991FE6BFC10" box="[370,445,962,983]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
). In excellent condition, left wing detached and glued to mount; re-staged on nu-poly mount; not dissected.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFDB37CEAD599AFFDBCFB7F" blockId="47.[181,1143,203,1209]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFFDB37CEAD599AFFDB0FB7F" collectionCode="MNHN, NMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & L. Tsacas" country="Madagascar" location="Manambato" municipality="Anove" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFFDB37CEAD599AFFEDBFBD6" box="[181,269,1020,1041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all labelled: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CEBC299AFFDC6FBD6" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[418,528,1020,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEBC299AFFDC6FBD6" box="[418,528,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CE84A99A8FD5EFBD7" box="[554,648,1019,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternithrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE84A99A8FD5EFBD7" box="[554,648,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">sternithrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFFDB37CE8F299AFFD75FBD6" box="[658,675,1020,1041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFFDB37CE8B299AFFD35FBD6" box="[722,739,1020,1041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
] /
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFFDB37CE96499AFFCABFBD7" author="TSACAS, L." box="[772,893,1019,1041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFFDB37CE9F799A8FB95FBD6" box="[919,1091,1019,1041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">A.H. KirkSpriggs</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEE2D99A8FBA3FBD7" box="[1101,1141,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">vidit</emphasis>
|
||
2008”):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFFDB37CEB609E40FE73FBEF" box="[256,421,1043,1064]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFFDB37CEBCC9E40FE1EFBEF" box="[428,456,1043,1064]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="8E8B46D8FFFDB37CEBB59E40FD95FBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFFEB37CEBC399E3FE08FA64:8E8B46D8FFFDB37CEBB59E40FD95FBEE" box="[469,579,1043,1065]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Anove" name="Manambato" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Manambato</location>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F8A79FFFDB37CE83A9E40FD4FFBEF" box="[602,665,1043,1064]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Anove</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
) // INSTITUT / SCIENTIFIQUE /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFFDB37CE9B49E40FBA3FBEF" box="[980,1141,1043,1064]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
[pale grey card] // COM. INST. ENT. / COLL. NO14644 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFFDB37CE8BB9E78FC86FB87" box="[731,848,1067,1088]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CE9AA9E78FBBEFB87" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[970,1128,1067,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CEAD59E10FEC5FB9F" box="[181,275,1091,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternithrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEAD59E10FEC5FB9F" box="[181,275,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">sternithrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFFDB37CEB449E10FEA5FB9E" box="[292,371,1091,1113]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFFDB37CEB199E17FE5CFB9E" box="[377,394,1092,1113]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
n.sp. / L. TSACAS DET. 1973 [printed & handwritten] // MUSÉUM PARIS” [left wing detached and glued to card] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFFDB37CEB959E08FD96FBB7" box="[501,576,1115,1136]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFFDB37CE8309E08FDBAFBB7" box="[592,620,1115,1136]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“Manambato / (Anove) // INSTITUT / SCIENTIFIQUE /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFFDB37CEAA39E20FEB2FB4F" box="[195,356,1139,1160]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
[pale grey card] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFFDB37CE8779E20FD5EFB4F" box="[535,648,1139,1160]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CE9639E20FC77FB4F" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[771,929,1139,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CE9D59E20FBC5FB4F" box="[949,1043,1139,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternithrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE9D59E20FBC5FB4F" box="[949,1043,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">sternithrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFFDB37CEE479E27FBA3FB4E" box="[1063,1141,1140,1161]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFFDB37CEAD69EDFFF11FB66" box="[182,199,1164,1185]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
n.sp. / L. TSACAS DET. 1973 [printed & handwritten] // à renvoyer à / Stuckenberg à le / place du le
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFFDB37CEAD69EF0FEDCFB7E" box="[182,266,1187,1209]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/ unique ici
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFFDB37CEB1B9EF7FE06FB7E" box="[379,464,1188,1209]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">L. Tsacas</collectorName>
|
||
1975” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFFDB37CE8799EF0FDB6FB7F" box="[537,608,1187,1208]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFDB37CEAD59E9AFE08FA64" blockId="47.[181,1142,1225,1443]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CEB2C9E9AFE76FB24" box="[332,416,1225,1251]" captionStart="Figs 92–96" captionStartId="51.[181,220,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,542,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-162@51.[189,1134,542,1610]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 92–96. Distribution of Malagasy Curtonotom spp.: (92) C. keiseri; (93) C. stuckenbergi; (94) C. sternithrix; (95) C. irwini sp. n.; (96) C. parkeri sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342956/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
): Occurring in Plateau Grassland-Wooded Grassland Mosaic and Degraded Humid Forest vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFFDB37CE82F9EBAFD5BFAC4" box="[591,653,1257,1283]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, in the Evergreen Rainforest biome. In the Northern Central East and South East biogeographical zones and Humid bioclimatic zone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CEA999F7AFE41FA83" box="[249,407,1321,1348]" captionStart="Figs 105–107" captionStartId="54.[144,183,783,805]" captionTargetBox="[155,1083,217,767]" captionTargetId="figure-361@54.[151,1096,204,767]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figs 105–107. (105) The biomes of Madagascar (after Yoder & Nowak 2006); (106) biogeographic zonation of Madagascar, following Boumans et al. (2007) and partly Wilmé et al. (2006) (after Glaw & Vences 2007); (107) bioclimatic zonation of Madagascar, following Cornet (1974) and Schatz (2000) (after Glaw & Vences 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342964/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Figs 105–107</figureCitation>
|
||
; Tables 1–3; Appendix II). Stuckenberg’s specimen label refers to site
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFFDB37CEA859F1AFEC9FAA4" box="[229,287,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
|
||
his unpublished report of his second Madagascan Expedition (1957–1958) (Kirk-Spriggs in press). The entry for
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFFDB37CE8399F3AFD32FA43" box="[601,740,1385,1412]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" value="1958-04-01">1 April 1958</date>
|
||
reads: “(28) ANTANAMBE – night stop and some collecting.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |