565 lines
59 KiB
XML
565 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2022.016" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7522801" approvalRequired="15" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="15" checkinTime="1673382488781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R., Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard, Mendes, Mário Miguel & Kvaček, Jiří" docDate="2022" docId="03FD87F2FFF9FFE8FCE5F9ABC1D4FD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.78.2.341-424.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 78 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.3:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Canrightia resinifera E. M. FRIIS et K. R. PEDERSEN 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="FFC4FF8AFFFDFFEEFFBFFFFFC378FFA6" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1673637970809" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Friis, Else Marie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crane, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mendes, Mário Miguel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kvaček, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>78</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>341</mods:start>
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<mods:end>424</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2022.016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7522801</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87F2FFF9FFE8FCE5F9ABC1D4FD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F2FFF9FFE8FCE5F9ABC1D4FD7E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[858,1466,1620,1644]" box="[858,1466,1620,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
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<heading box="[858,1466,1620,1644]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="E. M. FRIIS et K. R. PEDERSEN, 2011" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2011" box="[858,1466,1620,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1466,1620,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1092,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Canrightia resinifera</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS et K.R.PEDERSEN, 2011
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1088,1237,1653,1677]" box="[1088,1237,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
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<figureCitation box="[1088,1237,1653,1677]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[127,1440,151,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-2@3.[122,1443,148,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, c–f) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b, g) images of the flower of Mugideiriflora portugallica (a, b) and fruits, seeds and pollen of Canrightia resinifera (c–g); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique, apical view of flower showing multiparted organization with numerous laminar tepals, stamens that are rhomboidal and flattened in transverse section and carpels that are borne on the short conical apex of the receptacle; b) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0800) through basal part of flower showing the elongate bases of the laminar tepals and the flattened rhomboidal bases of the stamens; c) Fruit in lateral view showing irregular surface resulting from the abundant resin bodies in the fruit and hypanthium wall, scars from stamens on the rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and the lobed apical stigmatic region (st); d) Broken fruit with one or two seeds missing but showing three pendant, orthotropous seeds with pointed micropylar regions (mi) and a finely pitted crystalliferous endotesta; note the remains of the apical vascular bundles (vb); e) Single seed isolated from a fruit showing two distinct bundles (vb) still attached apically to the chalazal region of the seed, the pointed micropyle (mi) and the finely pitted surface of the crystalliferous endotesta; f) Monocolpate pollen from stigmatic region of fruit" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Text-fig. 2c–g</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[843,1482,1700,1919]" lastBlockId="4.[147,1463,1990,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
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D e s c r i p t i o n a n d r e m a r k s. Fruits and seeds of
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<taxonomicName box="[874,1103,1733,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
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<emphasis box="[874,1103,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Canrightia resinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the most common angiosperm fossils in the Catefica mesofossil flora with several hundred specimens recorded so far including the
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<typeStatus box="[1300,1346,1798,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">type</typeStatus>
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material on which the genus was established (
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<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[1206,1471,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" pagination="3 - 29" refId="ref56521" refString="Friis, E. M., Pedersen, K. R. (2011): Canrightia resinifera gen. et sp. nov., a new extinct angiosperm with Retimonocolpites - type pollen from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal: missing link in the eumagnoliid tree? - Grana, 50: 3 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2011.559728" type="journal article" year="2011">Friis and Pedersen 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). The fruits are elliptical to spherical in outline, contain two to five seeds, and have abundant resin-bodies in the fruit wall.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">showing the long colpus and coarse reticulum; g) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0705) through a fruit showing four seeds all with radially elongated endothelium cells formed from the inner epidermis of the tegmen (asterisks). Specimens, Catefica 150-S174254 (a, b), Catefica 49-S170377 (c), Catefica 49-S170372 (d), Catefica 50-S170401 (e), Catefica 50-S170404 (f), Catefica 50-S174906 (g). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a–e, g), 6 Μm (f).</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="346" startId="5.[106,162,152,173]" targetBox="[111,1451,258,1409]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[106,1459,152,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Table 1. Chloranthoid taxa recognized in the Catefica mesofossil flora based on inflorescences and flowers as well as isolated fruits, seeds and stamens with pollen characters added for those taxa where pollen are known.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<table box="[111,1451,258,1409]" gridcols="9" gridrows="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<tr box="[111,1451,258,302]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<th box="[111,340,258,302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,167,271,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Taxon</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[357,447,258,302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,442,271,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Text-figs</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[463,582,258,302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[493,552,271,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Organ</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[603,677,258,302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Stamen, length</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[694,812,258,302]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Diameter of pollen</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[825,1007,258,302]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Aperture configuration</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[1019,1191,258,302]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Aperture:diametre grain</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[1204,1339,258,302]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Muri, ornamentation</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[1355,1451,258,302]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Muri, width</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[111,1451,318,363]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" rowspan-8="1">
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<th box="[111,340,318,363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName box="[111,297,331,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,297,331,350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia resinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<td box="[357,447,318,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2c–g</td>
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<td box="[463,582,318,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
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<td box="[603,677,318,363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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<td box="[694,812,318,363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">15.8–21.0 Μm</td>
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<td box="[825,1007,318,363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">monocolpate</td>
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<td box="[1019,1191,318,363]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1:1</td>
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<td box="[1204,1339,318,363]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">smooth</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[111,1451,378,422]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<th box="[111,340,378,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Friis & Crane & Pedersen & Mendes & Kvaček" authorityYear="2022" box="[111,292,391,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,292,391,410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia foveolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<td box="[357,447,378,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">3a–f, 4a–i</td>
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<td box="[463,582,378,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
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<td box="[603,677,378,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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<td box="[694,812,378,422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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<td box="[825,1007,378,422]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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<td box="[1019,1191,378,422]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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<td box="[1204,1339,378,422]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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<td box="[1355,1451,378,422]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[111,1451,438,482]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<th box="[111,340,438,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,238,450,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,207,451,470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</th>
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<td box="[357,447,438,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">5a, b</td>
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<td box="[463,582,438,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
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<td box="[603,677,438,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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<td box="[694,812,438,482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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<td box="[825,1007,438,482]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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<td box="[1019,1191,438,482]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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<td box="[1204,1339,438,482]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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<td box="[1355,1451,438,482]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[111,1451,498,542]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<th box="[111,340,498,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" box="[111,336,510,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassitesta">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,336,510,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightiopsis crassitesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<td box="[357,447,498,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">6a–c, g, h</td>
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<td box="[463,582,498,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
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<td box="[603,677,498,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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<td box="[694,812,498,542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">12–14 Μm</td>
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<td box="[825,1007,498,542]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">monocolpate</td>
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<td box="[1019,1191,498,542]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1:1</td>
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<td box="[1204,1339,498,542]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 1 row</td>
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<td box="[1355,1451,498,542]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.25 Μm</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[111,1451,558,602]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<th box="[111,340,558,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN, Catanthus" authorityYear="2015" box="[111,340,570,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,340,570,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightiopsis intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<td box="[357,447,558,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">6d–f</td>
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<td box="[463,582,558,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
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<td box="[603,677,558,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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||
<td box="[694,812,558,602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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||
<td box="[825,1007,558,602]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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||
<td box="[1019,1191,558,602]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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||
<td box="[1204,1339,558,602]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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<td box="[1355,1451,558,602]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr box="[111,1451,617,662]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" rowspan-1="1">
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<th box="[111,340,617,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName box="[111,271,630,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,271,630,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,240,630,649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightiopsis</emphasis>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
|
||
<td box="[463,582,617,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
|
||
<td box="[603,677,617,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[694,812,617,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[825,1007,617,662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[1019,1191,617,662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[1204,1339,617,662]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[1355,1451,617,662]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[111,1451,677,722]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th box="[111,340,677,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[111,310,690,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Hedyflora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crystallifera">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,310,690,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Hedyflora crystallifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[357,447,677,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">7a–f</td>
|
||
<td box="[463,582,677,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
|
||
<td box="[603,677,677,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[694,812,677,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">22 Μm</td>
|
||
<td box="[825,1007,677,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">tetrachotomocolpate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1019,1191,677,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1204,1339,677,722]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, two rows</td>
|
||
<td box="[1355,1451,677,722]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.3 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[111,1451,737,782]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th box="[111,340,737,782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friis & Crane & Pedersen & Mendes & Kvaček" authorityYear="2022" box="[111,242,737,782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Proencistemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portugallicus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,242,737,782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Proencistemon portugallicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[357,447,737,782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">8a–f, 9a–g</td>
|
||
<td box="[463,582,737,782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">inflorescence/ stamen</td>
|
||
<td box="[603,677,737,782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.55 mm</td>
|
||
<td box="[694,812,737,782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">12.5–16 Μm</td>
|
||
<td box="[825,1007,737,782]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">trichotomocolpate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1019,1191,737,782]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1204,1339,737,782]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 2–3 rows</td>
|
||
<td box="[1355,1451,737,782]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.2 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[111,1451,797,842]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th box="[111,340,797,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,273,810,829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,242,810,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Proencistemon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[357,447,797,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">9h–j</td>
|
||
<td box="[463,582,797,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">inflorescence/ stamen</td>
|
||
<td box="[603,677,797,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.8mm</td>
|
||
<td box="[694,812,797,842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">16 Μm</td>
|
||
<td box="[825,1007,797,842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">trichotomocolpate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1019,1191,797,842]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1204,1339,797,842]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 2 rows</td>
|
||
<td box="[1355,1451,797,842]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.3 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[111,1451,857,902]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th box="[111,340,857,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[111,258,857,876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,258,857,876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type pollen sp. 1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[357,447,857,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">10a–d</td>
|
||
<td box="[463,582,857,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td box="[603,677,857,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1.3mm</td>
|
||
<td box="[694,812,857,902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">17–20 Μm</td>
|
||
<td box="[825,1007,857,902]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">monocolpate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1019,1191,857,902]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1204,1339,857,902]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 1 row</td>
|
||
<td box="[1355,1451,857,902]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.2–0.4 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[111,1451,917,962]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th box="[111,340,917,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[111,258,918,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,258,918,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type pollen sp. 2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[357,447,917,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">11a–e</td>
|
||
<td box="[463,582,917,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td box="[603,677,917,962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1.3mm</td>
|
||
<td box="[694,812,917,962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">24–26 Μm</td>
|
||
<td box="[825,1007,917,962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">monocolpate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1019,1191,917,962]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1:3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1204,1339,917,962]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 1–2 rows</td>
|
||
<td box="[1355,1451,917,962]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.5 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[111,1451,978,1022]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th box="[111,340,978,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[111,258,978,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,258,978,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type pollen sp. 3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[357,447,978,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">12a–e</td>
|
||
<td box="[463,582,978,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td box="[603,677,978,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.5mm</td>
|
||
<td box="[694,812,978,1022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">15–17 Μm</td>
|
||
<td box="[825,1007,978,1022]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">monocolpate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1019,1191,978,1022]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[1204,1339,978,1022]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 1–2 rows</td>
|
||
<td box="[1355,1451,978,1022]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.4 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[111,1451,1038,1083]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th box="[111,340,1038,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[111,258,1038,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,258,1038,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type pollen sp. 4
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[357,447,1038,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">13a–d</td>
|
||
<td box="[463,582,1038,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td box="[603,677,1038,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.5mm</td>
|
||
<td box="[694,812,1038,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">14–17 Μm</td>
|
||
<td box="[825,1007,1038,1083]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">monocolpate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1019,1191,1038,1083]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1204,1339,1038,1083]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 1–2 rows</td>
|
||
<td box="[1355,1451,1038,1083]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.3 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[111,1451,1098,1143]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th box="[111,340,1098,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[111,215,1098,1117]" genus="Asteropollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,215,1098,1117]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Asteropollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type pollen sp. 1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[357,447,1098,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">14a–e</td>
|
||
<td box="[463,582,1098,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td box="[603,677,1098,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.4mm</td>
|
||
<td box="[694,812,1098,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">20–24 Μm</td>
|
||
<td box="[825,1007,1098,1143]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">tetrachotomocolpate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1019,1191,1098,1143]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1204,1339,1098,1143]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 2 rows</td>
|
||
<td box="[1355,1451,1098,1143]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.5 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[111,1451,1158,1203]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th box="[111,340,1158,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[111,215,1158,1177]" genus="Asteropollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,215,1158,1177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Asteropollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type pollen sp. 2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[357,447,1158,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">15a–e</td>
|
||
<td box="[463,582,1158,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td box="[603,677,1158,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.9mm</td>
|
||
<td box="[694,812,1158,1203]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">15–18 Μm</td>
|
||
<td box="[825,1007,1158,1203]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">pentachotomocolpate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1019,1191,1158,1203]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1204,1339,1158,1203]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 2 rows</td>
|
||
<td box="[1355,1451,1158,1203]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.4 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[111,1451,1218,1289]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th box="[111,340,1218,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[111,215,1231,1250]" genus="Asteropollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,215,1231,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Asteropollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[111,305,1257,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,258,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[357,447,1218,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">16a–c</td>
|
||
<td box="[463,582,1218,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td box="[603,677,1218,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1mm</td>
|
||
<td box="[694,812,1218,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">17–20 Μm</td>
|
||
<td box="[825,1007,1218,1289]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[1019,1191,1218,1289]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[1204,1339,1218,1289]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded- perforated, 1–2 rows</td>
|
||
<td box="[1355,1451,1218,1289]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.3 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[111,1451,1304,1349]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th box="[111,340,1304,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[111,215,1304,1323]" genus="Asteropollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,215,1304,1323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Asteropollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[111,305,1329,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,258,1330,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[357,447,1304,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">16d–f</td>
|
||
<td box="[463,582,1304,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td box="[603,677,1304,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1.4mm</td>
|
||
<td box="[694,812,1304,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">22 Μm</td>
|
||
<td box="[825,1007,1304,1349]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[1019,1191,1304,1349]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[1204,1339,1304,1349]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 2 rows</td>
|
||
<td box="[1355,1451,1304,1349]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.5 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[111,1451,1364,1409]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th box="[111,340,1364,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[111,215,1364,1383]" genus="Asteropollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,215,1364,1383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Asteropollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[111,305,1390,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,258,1390,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 3
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[357,447,1364,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">16g–i</td>
|
||
<td box="[463,582,1364,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td box="[603,677,1364,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.8mm</td>
|
||
<td box="[694,812,1364,1409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">16 Μm</td>
|
||
<td box="[825,1007,1364,1409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[1019,1191,1364,1409]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td box="[1204,1339,1364,1409]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 2 rows</td>
|
||
<td box="[1355,1451,1364,1409]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.8 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[106,745,1491,2100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
The fruits are interpreted as berries (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[518,680,1491,1515]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[127,1440,151,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-2@3.[122,1443,148,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, c–f) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b, g) images of the flower of Mugideiriflora portugallica (a, b) and fruits, seeds and pollen of Canrightia resinifera (c–g); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique, apical view of flower showing multiparted organization with numerous laminar tepals, stamens that are rhomboidal and flattened in transverse section and carpels that are borne on the short conical apex of the receptacle; b) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0800) through basal part of flower showing the elongate bases of the laminar tepals and the flattened rhomboidal bases of the stamens; c) Fruit in lateral view showing irregular surface resulting from the abundant resin bodies in the fruit and hypanthium wall, scars from stamens on the rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and the lobed apical stigmatic region (st); d) Broken fruit with one or two seeds missing but showing three pendant, orthotropous seeds with pointed micropylar regions (mi) and a finely pitted crystalliferous endotesta; note the remains of the apical vascular bundles (vb); e) Single seed isolated from a fruit showing two distinct bundles (vb) still attached apically to the chalazal region of the seed, the pointed micropyle (mi) and the finely pitted surface of the crystalliferous endotesta; f) Monocolpate pollen from stigmatic region of fruit" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Text-fig. 2c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). The fruits develop from bisexual flowers with a semi-inferior ovary and about four staminal scars in a radially symmetrical arrangement on the rim of the hypanthium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[600,732,1588,1612]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[127,1440,151,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-2@3.[122,1443,148,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, c–f) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b, g) images of the flower of Mugideiriflora portugallica (a, b) and fruits, seeds and pollen of Canrightia resinifera (c–g); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique, apical view of flower showing multiparted organization with numerous laminar tepals, stamens that are rhomboidal and flattened in transverse section and carpels that are borne on the short conical apex of the receptacle; b) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0800) through basal part of flower showing the elongate bases of the laminar tepals and the flattened rhomboidal bases of the stamens; c) Fruit in lateral view showing irregular surface resulting from the abundant resin bodies in the fruit and hypanthium wall, scars from stamens on the rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and the lobed apical stigmatic region (st); d) Broken fruit with one or two seeds missing but showing three pendant, orthotropous seeds with pointed micropylar regions (mi) and a finely pitted crystalliferous endotesta; note the remains of the apical vascular bundles (vb); e) Single seed isolated from a fruit showing two distinct bundles (vb) still attached apically to the chalazal region of the seed, the pointed micropyle (mi) and the finely pitted surface of the crystalliferous endotesta; f) Monocolpate pollen from stigmatic region of fruit" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Text-fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The many resin bodies in the fruit wall, combined with the often-wrinkled fruit surface, sometimes make the precise position of the hypanthium and the staminal scars difficult to distinguish. The stigma at the apex of the fruit is lobed. The seeds are orthotropous, pendent and endotestal, with a distinct, finely crystalliferous, endotesta (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[579,737,1783,1807]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[127,1440,151,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-2@3.[122,1443,148,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, c–f) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b, g) images of the flower of Mugideiriflora portugallica (a, b) and fruits, seeds and pollen of Canrightia resinifera (c–g); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique, apical view of flower showing multiparted organization with numerous laminar tepals, stamens that are rhomboidal and flattened in transverse section and carpels that are borne on the short conical apex of the receptacle; b) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0800) through basal part of flower showing the elongate bases of the laminar tepals and the flattened rhomboidal bases of the stamens; c) Fruit in lateral view showing irregular surface resulting from the abundant resin bodies in the fruit and hypanthium wall, scars from stamens on the rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and the lobed apical stigmatic region (st); d) Broken fruit with one or two seeds missing but showing three pendant, orthotropous seeds with pointed micropylar regions (mi) and a finely pitted crystalliferous endotesta; note the remains of the apical vascular bundles (vb); e) Single seed isolated from a fruit showing two distinct bundles (vb) still attached apically to the chalazal region of the seed, the pointed micropyle (mi) and the finely pitted surface of the crystalliferous endotesta; f) Monocolpate pollen from stigmatic region of fruit" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Text-fig. 2d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
) and with the inner epidermis of the tegmen developed as a distinct endothelium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[357,486,1848,1872]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[127,1440,151,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-2@3.[122,1443,148,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, c–f) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b, g) images of the flower of Mugideiriflora portugallica (a, b) and fruits, seeds and pollen of Canrightia resinifera (c–g); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique, apical view of flower showing multiparted organization with numerous laminar tepals, stamens that are rhomboidal and flattened in transverse section and carpels that are borne on the short conical apex of the receptacle; b) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0800) through basal part of flower showing the elongate bases of the laminar tepals and the flattened rhomboidal bases of the stamens; c) Fruit in lateral view showing irregular surface resulting from the abundant resin bodies in the fruit and hypanthium wall, scars from stamens on the rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and the lobed apical stigmatic region (st); d) Broken fruit with one or two seeds missing but showing three pendant, orthotropous seeds with pointed micropylar regions (mi) and a finely pitted crystalliferous endotesta; note the remains of the apical vascular bundles (vb); e) Single seed isolated from a fruit showing two distinct bundles (vb) still attached apically to the chalazal region of the seed, the pointed micropyle (mi) and the finely pitted surface of the crystalliferous endotesta; f) Monocolpate pollen from stigmatic region of fruit" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
Text-fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[456,486,1848,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[106,745,1491,2100]" lastBlockId="5.[820,1459,1491,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
Pollen grains are common in the stigmatic region. They are monocolpate, 15.8–21.0 μm with a long extended colpus, and a coarsely reticulate tectum. Muri are smooth, with a high and sharp profile, and are supported by long and scattered columellae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[339,464,2011,2035]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[127,1440,151,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-2@3.[122,1443,148,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, c–f) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b, g) images of the flower of Mugideiriflora portugallica (a, b) and fruits, seeds and pollen of Canrightia resinifera (c–g); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique, apical view of flower showing multiparted organization with numerous laminar tepals, stamens that are rhomboidal and flattened in transverse section and carpels that are borne on the short conical apex of the receptacle; b) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0800) through basal part of flower showing the elongate bases of the laminar tepals and the flattened rhomboidal bases of the stamens; c) Fruit in lateral view showing irregular surface resulting from the abundant resin bodies in the fruit and hypanthium wall, scars from stamens on the rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and the lobed apical stigmatic region (st); d) Broken fruit with one or two seeds missing but showing three pendant, orthotropous seeds with pointed micropylar regions (mi) and a finely pitted crystalliferous endotesta; note the remains of the apical vascular bundles (vb); e) Single seed isolated from a fruit showing two distinct bundles (vb) still attached apically to the chalazal region of the seed, the pointed micropyle (mi) and the finely pitted surface of the crystalliferous endotesta; f) Monocolpate pollen from stigmatic region of fruit" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Text-fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
). The grains are similar to pollen assigned to the extinct genus
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,626,2043,2067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Piercipollis</emphasis>
|
||
E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[422,617,2076,2100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dispersed pollen of this
|
||
<typeStatus box="[982,1028,1491,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">type</typeStatus>
|
||
has traditionally been assigned to the extinct genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="R. L. PIERCE" authorityName="R. L. PIERCE" authorityYear="1961" box="[973,1283,1524,1548]" genus="Retimonocolpites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[973,1158,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Retimonocolpites</emphasis>
|
||
R.L.PIERCE
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1413,1459,1525,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="R. L. PIERCE" authorityName="R. L. PIERCE" box="[915,1328,1558,1582]" genus="Retimonocolpites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" rank="species" species="dividuus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[915,1201,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Retimonocolpites dividuus</emphasis>
|
||
R.L.PIERCE
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the colpus extends from the distal surface over to the proximal surface of the grain dividing the grain in two halves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pierce, R. L." box="[1314,1447,1625,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref59655" refString="Pierce, R. L. (1961): Lower Upper Cretaceous plant microfossils from Minnesota. - Minnesota Geological Survey Bulletin, 42: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1961">Pierce 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, in
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1113,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Piercipollis</emphasis>
|
||
the colpus is restricted to the distal half of the grain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[1070,1255,1692,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[820,1459,1491,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
A second species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2011" box="[1096,1213,1725,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1096,1213,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Friis & Crane & Pedersen & Mendes & Kvaček, 2022" authorityName="Friis & Crane & Pedersen & Mendes & Kvaček" authorityYear="2022" box="[1231,1459,1725,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1231,1459,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[820,912,1760,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is formally described below from the Catefica mesofossil flora. It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1283,1422,1793,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1283,1301,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1319,1422,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">resinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its finely pitted endotesta.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1117,1338,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia elongata</emphasis>
|
||
E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from the Torres Vedras mesofossil flora (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[1088,1275,1893,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is distinguished from both of the Catefica species by its more elongated fruits that have a shorter hypanthium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[820,1459,2009,2100]" lastBlockId="6.[128,768,151,728]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
A f f i n i t y a n d o t h e r o c c u r r e n c e s. The original phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2011" box="[1209,1326,2042,2066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1209,1326,2042,2066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placed the genus close to the base of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Friis and Pedersen 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Friis and Pedersen" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="347" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Chloranthaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Pedersen, K. R." lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" pagination="3 - 29" refId="ref56521" refString="Friis, E. M., Pedersen, K. R. (2011): Canrightia resinifera gen. et sp. nov., a new extinct angiosperm with Retimonocolpites - type pollen from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal: missing link in the eumagnoliid tree? - Grana, 50: 3 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2011.559728" type="journal article" year="2011">Friis and Pedersen 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a position that has been corroborated by several subsequent analyses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Doyle, J. A. & Endress, P. K." box="[441,707,184,208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" pagination="555 - 600" refId="ref54102" refString="Doyle, J. A., Endress, P. K. (2014): Integrating Early Cretaceous fossils into the phylogeny of living angiosperms: ANITA lines and relatives of Chloranthaceae. - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 175: 555 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 675935" type="journal article" year="2014">Doyle and Endress 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Grimm, G. W. & Mendes, M. M. & Pedersen, K. R." pageId="6" pageNumber="347" pagination="184 - 212" refId="ref56303" refString="Friis, E. M., Grimm, G. W., Mendes, M. M., Pedersen, K. R. (2015 a): Canrightiopsis, a new Early Cretaceous fossil with Clavatipollenites - type pollen bridge the gap between extinct Canrightia and extant Chloranthaceae. - Grana, 54: 184 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2015.1060750" type="journal article" year="2015">Friis et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="347" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[128,768,151,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Friis & Pedersen, 2011)" box="[166,400,249,273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[166,400,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Canrightia resinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most common angiosperm fossils in the Early Cretaceous floras of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[679,768,281,305]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
with numerous specimens recorded from the Arazede, Buarcos, Catefica, Famalicão and Vale de Água mesofossil floras (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[198,449,379,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" pagination="3 - 29" refId="ref56521" refString="Friis, E. M., Pedersen, K. R. (2011): Canrightia resinifera gen. et sp. nov., a new extinct angiosperm with Retimonocolpites - type pollen from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal: missing link in the eumagnoliid tree? - Grana, 50: 3 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2011.559728" type="journal article" year="2011">Friis and Pedersen 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as from the Chicalhão and Nossa Senhora da Luz mesofossil floras (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mendes, M. M. & Dinis, J. & Pais, J. & Friis, E. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="347" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref59020" refString="Mendes, M. M., Dinis, J., Pais, J., Friis, E. M. (2014): Vegetational composition of the Early Cretaceous Chicalhao flora (Lusitanian Basin, western Portugal) based on palynological and mesofossil assemblages. - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 200: 65 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2013.08.003" type="journal article" year="2014">Mendes et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mendes, M. M. & Friis, E. M." box="[192,433,444,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref59096" refString="Mendes, M. M., Friis, E. M. (2018): The Nossa Senhora da Luz flora from the Early Cretaceous (early Aptian-late Albian) of Juncal in the western Portuguese Basin. - Acta Palaeobotanica, 58: 159 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / acpa- 2018 - 0015" type="journal article" year="2018">Mendes and Friis 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Catefica mesofossil flora
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Friis & Pedersen, 2011)" box="[129,349,477,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[129,349,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Canrightia resinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from all samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[128,768,151,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">
|
||
Pollen similar to that associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Friis & Pedersen, 2011)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Canrightia resinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been observed in situ in any of the dispersed stamens from the Catefica mesofossil flora (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[606,675,574,598]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[106,162,152,173]" captionTargetId="graphics-427@5.[106,1462,246,1415]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Chloranthoid taxa recognized in the Catefica mesofossil flora based on inflorescences and flowers as well as isolated fruits, seeds and stamens with pollen characters added for those taxa where pollen are known." pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Pollen grains similar to those observed on the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2011" box="[548,665,607,631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,665,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Canrightia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fruits are present, however, in palynological samples analyzed from the Catefica locality and in other palynofloras from the Early Cretaceous of Lusitanian Basin in western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[586,680,704,728]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |