167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2022.016" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7522801" approvalRequired="105" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="25" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="59" approvalRequired_for_treatments="21" checkinTime="1673382488781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R., Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard, Mendes, Mário Miguel & Kvaček, Jiří" docDate="2022" docId="03FD87F2FFF7FFE4FF17FBEAC1F4F826" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.78.2.341-424.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 78 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.2:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Canrightiopsis intermedia E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN, Catanthus 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="FFC4FF8AFFFDFFEEFFBFFFFFC378FFA6" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1673383361075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Friis, Else Marie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crane, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mendes, Mário Miguel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kvaček, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>78</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>341</mods:start>
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<mods:end>424</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2022.016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7522801</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87F2FFF7FFE4FF17FBEAC1F4F826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F2FFF7FFE4FF17FBEAC1F4F826" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[168,728,1045,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
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<heading centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN, 2015" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN, Catanthus" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,455,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Canrightiopsis intermedia</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS, G.W.GRIMM, M.M.MENDES et K.R.PEDERSEN, 2015
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[375,521,1111,1135]" box="[375,521,1111,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
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<figureCitation box="[375,521,1111,1135]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="11.[125,206,1852,1873]" captionTargetBox="[126,1440,151,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-2@11.[122,1443,148,1840]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, g, h) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b–f) images of fruits and pollen grains of Canrightiopsis crassitesta (a–c, g, h) and fruit of Canrightiopsis intermedia (d–f); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Dorsal view of fruit showing rim of hypanthium (arrowheads); b) Surface rendering of longitudinal section in the median plane of fruit (cut between orthoslices yz0440-0510) showing the thin fruit wall, thick endotesta of the seed coat (en, dark blue) and the orthotropous, pendent seed with the chalaza (ch) near the fruit apex and the micropyle (mi) at the fruit base; note the tiny embryo (emb) adjacent to the micropyle at the base of the fruit; c) Longitudinal section (orthoslice xz0511) through the seed wall showing the thick, finely crystalliferous endotesta (en) surrounding the nutritive tissue of the seed; d) Surface rendering of fruit in dorsal view showing rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and apical stigmatic region (st); e) Surface rendering of" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522813/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Text-fig. 6d–f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="351" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[129,768,1159,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
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D e s c r i p t i o n a n d r e m a r k s. A single specimen from the Catefica mesofossil flora can be assigned with confidence to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN, Catanthus" authorityYear="2015" box="[297,587,1224,1248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis box="[297,587,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Canrightiopsis intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is a small, single-seeded berry with remains of a hypanthium and scars from three stamens on the probable abaxial side of the fruit (
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<figureCitation box="[191,323,1323,1347]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="11.[125,206,1852,1873]" captionTargetBox="[126,1440,151,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-2@11.[122,1443,148,1840]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, g, h) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b–f) images of fruits and pollen grains of Canrightiopsis crassitesta (a–c, g, h) and fruit of Canrightiopsis intermedia (d–f); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Dorsal view of fruit showing rim of hypanthium (arrowheads); b) Surface rendering of longitudinal section in the median plane of fruit (cut between orthoslices yz0440-0510) showing the thin fruit wall, thick endotesta of the seed coat (en, dark blue) and the orthotropous, pendent seed with the chalaza (ch) near the fruit apex and the micropyle (mi) at the fruit base; note the tiny embryo (emb) adjacent to the micropyle at the base of the fruit; c) Longitudinal section (orthoslice xz0511) through the seed wall showing the thick, finely crystalliferous endotesta (en) surrounding the nutritive tissue of the seed; d) Surface rendering of fruit in dorsal view showing rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and apical stigmatic region (st); e) Surface rendering of" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522813/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Text-fig. 6d</figureCitation>
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). In this respect the specimen is closely similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2015" box="[242,523,1356,1380]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassitesta">
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<emphasis box="[242,523,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Canrightiopsis crassitesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above) as also is the seed in being orthotropous, pendent and endotestal with a pitted outer surface of the endotesta. However, the Catefica specimen of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN, Catanthus" authorityYear="2015" box="[267,415,1454,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis box="[267,285,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[299,415,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2015" box="[559,706,1455,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassitesta">
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<emphasis box="[559,577,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[592,706,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">crassitesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its much thinner endotesta (
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<figureCitation box="[395,547,1487,1511]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="11.[125,206,1852,1873]" captionTargetBox="[126,1440,151,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-2@11.[122,1443,148,1840]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, g, h) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b–f) images of fruits and pollen grains of Canrightiopsis crassitesta (a–c, g, h) and fruit of Canrightiopsis intermedia (d–f); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Dorsal view of fruit showing rim of hypanthium (arrowheads); b) Surface rendering of longitudinal section in the median plane of fruit (cut between orthoslices yz0440-0510) showing the thin fruit wall, thick endotesta of the seed coat (en, dark blue) and the orthotropous, pendent seed with the chalaza (ch) near the fruit apex and the micropyle (mi) at the fruit base; note the tiny embryo (emb) adjacent to the micropyle at the base of the fruit; c) Longitudinal section (orthoslice xz0511) through the seed wall showing the thick, finely crystalliferous endotesta (en) surrounding the nutritive tissue of the seed; d) Surface rendering of fruit in dorsal view showing rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and apical stigmatic region (st); e) Surface rendering of" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522813/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Text-fig. 6e, f</figureCitation>
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). Pollen grains have not been observed attached to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN, Catanthus" authorityYear="2015" box="[508,658,1520,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis box="[508,526,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[542,658,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen from Catefica, but
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<taxonomicName box="[328,510,1553,1577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[328,510,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<typeStatus box="[517,565,1553,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">type</typeStatus>
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pollen grains were reported on specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN, Catanthus" authorityYear="2015" box="[427,580,1586,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis box="[427,445,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[464,580,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Famalicão (
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<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Grimm, G. W. & Mendes, M. M. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[136,321,1618,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" pagination="184 - 212" refId="ref56303" refString="Friis, E. M., Grimm, G. W., Mendes, M. M., Pedersen, K. R. (2015 a): Canrightiopsis, a new Early Cretaceous fossil with Clavatipollenites - type pollen bridge the gap between extinct Canrightia and extant Chloranthaceae. - Grana, 54: 184 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2015.1060750" type="journal article" year="2015">Friis et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[129,768,1666,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
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A f f i n i t y a n d o t h e r o c c u r r e n c e s.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN and Kvacekispermum E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Canrightiopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is placed in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Friis and Pedersen" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[386,552,1699,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chloranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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close to
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<taxonomicName box="[664,760,1700,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Ascarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[664,760,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Ascarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[129,241,1732,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Sarcandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[129,241,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Sarcandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[285,418,1732,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Chloranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[285,418,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Chloranthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade (seeabove).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN, Catanthus" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Canrightiopsis intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based on fruits and seeds from the Famalicão mesofossil flora where the species is very common (
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<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Grimm, G. W. & Mendes, M. M. & Pedersen, K. R." pageId="10" pageNumber="351" pagination="184 - 212" refId="ref56303" refString="Friis, E. M., Grimm, G. W., Mendes, M. M., Pedersen, K. R. (2015 a): Canrightiopsis, a new Early Cretaceous fossil with Clavatipollenites - type pollen bridge the gap between extinct Canrightia and extant Chloranthaceae. - Grana, 54: 184 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2015.1060750" type="journal article" year="2015">Friis et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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) and is also reported from the Buarcos and
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<collectingRegion box="[720,767,1830,1854]" country="Switzerland" name="Valais" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Vale</collectingRegion>
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de Água localities. The species is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassitesta">
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<emphasis box="[743,761,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[129,243,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">crassitesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mainly by its much thinner endotesta.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |