475 lines
54 KiB
XML
475 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="59B6B4E61E7F53566A25AA6373B5C201" ID-CLB-Dataset="265704" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a97a9ea7-a166-43cf-aca9-c746fe465e98" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308894" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1693575430312" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jacques, Eliane De Lima" docDate="2023" docId="03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.612.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 612 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia piraquara E. L. Jacques. A 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FFC4FF999907FFD9FF8EFF887E22D037" masterDocTitle="Begonia piraquara (Begoniaceae) a new species from Atlantic Coastal Forest in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1699624946605" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4C11A8AD171E20035BA36DE190CDD1AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5F4652436C28B437B4CC5A5CC91AA444">
|
||
<mods:title id="C025421137DA60CFC6FABCA4A6824D68">Begonia piraquara (Begoniaceae) a new species from Atlantic Coastal Forest in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A73BE2D15BF0C3861A97905C43FF8795" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="750F9E63AE3BAFEE1AD72588560068BE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C85A82D561C5C37B586BD24D8B886206">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FEB51B05E5D9B86319C1FFEC846CB304">Jacques, Eliane De Lima</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5E887F5C8C8A5EA261BC0724F565406F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7F34DC9F2A741D691006DD8736FB2D2D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="62C1CFCD89EB02C040568A66685BAC14">
|
||
<mods:title id="1A8FFF7AFBC7B2309859B76083A43FF0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BEC44C448877F6A8C61375C73D570681">
|
||
<mods:date id="F689CB244426570A0ADF7F534CCFBA9C">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4D507DCF10FBD0015175CDDFC806D095" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="17996673AADBC10FF78F632F910E6F9D">2023-09-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B814256F30232E05261B7EED6FED11C4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AC04C8D97B49B1364D064E6657DA43BC">612</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E43AD6F8895FDE351A2456B183045494" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9621E605D9D35FDE0CB2774C8452C50D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DE9C44C52C09CFFA997368582ADCED3D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="46BD50E63F8521CDAD6F04F616FE9E95">99</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7896193443D77C423FD287832D437F92">103</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="38A1D2F375848BA68D761AA2A7967DA1">
|
||
<mods:url id="06847B0AFD87A60B8B01C75A616BF909">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.9</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9E3DB4D1894098D014C3D5B61FCF3DD3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F0DE999838D598E565A42AB1029B740C" type="CLB-Dataset">265704</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="127CB549726A9ACC68D20B55002B70E2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="08F9DDBCE0B14A668C13F251495FB968" type="GBIF-Dataset">a97a9ea7-a166-43cf-aca9-c746fe465e98</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5DB5EB9363B0F60DD2C5D287B7C9970D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D26F9CBB02C203970C15363DF43E5506" type="Zenodo-Dep">8308894</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8315567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212751659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8315567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E657C9906FFD8FF06FF7C7CF4D139" box="[136,726,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F79906FFD8FF06FF7C7CF4D139" blockId="1.[136,726,244,271]" box="[136,726,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<heading id="D0A3819B9906FFD8FF06FF7C7CF4D139" box="[136,726,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D749906FFD8FF06FF7C7FD1D138" ID-CoL="e153a0b2-7651-40fb-8c97-4b25e532d617" authority="E.L.Jacques" authorityName="E. L. Jacques. A" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,499,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piraquara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FF06FF7C7F41D139" bold="true" box="[136,355,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Begonia piraquara</emphasis>
|
||
E.L.Jacques
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FE71FF7D7C76D139" box="[511,596,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213579E9906FFD8FE71FF7D7C76D139" box="[511,596,245,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A729906FFD8FDECFF7C7C92D139" box="[610,688,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,580,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-117@1.[151,1436,580,1825]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–L. Begonia piraquara E.L.Jacques. A–B, Habitat; C, Habit; D, Details of leaf blades showing stipules E–F, Details of margins of leaf blades; G, Habit, showing inflorescence; H, Details of inflorescence; I, Staminate flower, outer and inner view and stamens J, Habit, showing inflorescence with pistillate flowers; K, Pistillate flowers, front view; L, Fruits. (A= 20 cm; B= 10 cm; C= 10 cm; D= 2 cm; E= 2 cm; F= 2 cm, G= 8 cm, H= 2 cm, I= 5 mm (square), J= 5 cm, K= 6 mm, L= 20 mm). A–L from Jacques 2084. Photos E.L. Jacques." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A729906FFD8FD30FF7C7CEFD139" box="[702,717,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,196,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[151,1436,190,1085]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Begonia piraquara (circle). Blue line indicates the limits of area of the Pedra Branca State Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308898/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E657C9906FFD8FF06FEB57F5BD1F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F79906FFD8FF06FEB57F5BD1F5" blockId="1.[136,1452,316,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D749906FFD8FF06FEB57F43D161" authorityName="E. L. Jacques. A" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,353,317,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piraquara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FF06FEB57F43D161" box="[136,353,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Begonia piraquara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D749906FFD8FDCEFEB57A2CD161" authority="E. L. Jacques (2020: 102)" authorityName="E. L. Jacques" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="2020" box="[576,1038,316,343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbritepala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FDCEFEB57CCED161" box="[576,748,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">B. fimbritepala</emphasis>
|
||
E.L.Jacques (2020: 102)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in having cystoliths (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FA03FEB57B86D161" box="[1421,1444,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. cystoliths absent), leaves with crenate margins (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FD25FEE97CE8D14D" box="[683,714,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
ciliate), entire to slightly crenulate staminate tepals margins (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FA03FEE97B86D14D" box="[1421,1444,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. tepals with ciliate margins), tepals of staminate and pistillate flowers pinkish (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FC68FE0D7A27D1A9" box="[998,1029,389,414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
white), fruit wings with rounded apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FF1FFE217E92D1F5" box="[145,176,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
truncate at apex).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E657C9906FFDBFF33FE447D49D813" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F79906FFD8FF33FE447E9CD219" blockId="1.[136,1452,316,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAA9906FFD8FF33FE447ED9D23D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404420307" collectingDate="2022-09-26" collectionCode="E, L" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-22.9" location="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-43.45" municipality="Realengo" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628A4E7B9906FFD8FF33FE447EDAD1D1" box="[189,248,460,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34376679906FFD8FE97FE447FA0D1D1" box="[281,386,460,486]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F8159906FFD8FE02FE447C11D1D1" box="[396,563,460,486]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAC8D9906FFD8FDB3FE447C88D1D1" box="[573,682,460,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Realengo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B602C9906FFD8FD3BFE457A0FD1D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3:8E8B602C9906FFD8FD3BFE457A0FD1D0" box="[693,1069,460,487]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-22.9" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-43.45" municipality="Realengo" name="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050309906FFD8FBB6FE447AB6D1D0" box="[1080,1172,460,487]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="-22.9">22º54’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050309906FFD8FB2EFE447B27D1D1" box="[1184,1285,460,486]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="-43.45">43º27’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA10379906FFD8FA9EFE447EE1D23D" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" value="2022-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9DF9906FFD8FA9EFE447EE1D23D" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" value="2022-09-26">26 September 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FF5FFE797ED9D23D" box="[209,251,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329906FFD8FF5FFE797EC7D23D" box="[209,229,497,522]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329906FFD8FF67FE797ED9D23D" box="[233,251,497,522]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FF74FE797C5AD23D" box="[250,632,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAA9906FFD8FF70FE797FB5D23D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404420304" box="[254,407,497,522]" collectionCode="R, Z" country="Brazil" location="Jacques" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<location id="8E8B602C9906FFD8FF70FE797F7FD23D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3:8E8B602C9906FFD8FF70FE797F7FD23D" box="[254,349,497,522]" country="Brazil" name="Jacques" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Jacques</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329906FFD8FEE5FE797F5DD23D" box="[363,383,497,522]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329906FFD8FE0DFE797FB5D23D" box="[387,407,497,522]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAA9906FFD8FE2AFE797C56D23D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404420303" box="[420,628,496,522]" collectionCode="M, F, B" country="Brazil" location="Zanatta" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<location id="8E8B602C9906FFD8FE2AFE797FDCD23D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3:8E8B602C9906FFD8FE2AFE797FDCD23D" box="[420,510,497,522]" country="Brazil" name="Zanatta" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Zanatta</location>
|
||
, &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329906FFD8FDA3FE797C6AD23D" box="[557,584,497,522]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329906FFD8FDC5FE797C7CD23D" box="[587,606,497,522]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329906FFD8FDECFE797C56D23D" box="[610,628,497,522]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAA9906FFD8FD0CFE797E99D219" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404420305" collectionCode="RBR, RB" country="Brazil" location="Nascimento" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="RBR 00057486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FD0CFE797D6AD23D" box="[642,840,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<location id="8E8B602C9906FFD8FD0CFE797D24D23D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3:8E8B602C9906FFD8FD0CFE797D24D23D" box="[642,774,497,522]" country="Brazil" name="Nascimento" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Nascimento</location>
|
||
2084
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF88559906FFD8FCD4FE787D9CD23D" box="[858,958,496,522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329906FFD8FC46FE797A22D23C" box="[968,1024,497,523]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF29E8C9906FFD8FB9FFE797AEBD23C" box="[1041,1225,496,523]" collectionCode="RBR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">RBR 00057486</specimenCode>
|
||
] (2 sheets), isotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329906FFD8FF06FD9C7E93D219" box="[136,177,532,558]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B667F9906FFD8FF06F8B47EF8D7D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" startId="1.[136,229,1852,1874]" targetBox="[151,1436,580,1825]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F79906FFD8FF06F8B47EF8D7D5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1852,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FF06F8B47F16D765" bold="true" box="[136,308,1852,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 1. A–L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D749906FFD8FECFF8B57CB6D766" authority="E. L. Jacques. A" authorityName="E. L. Jacques. A" authorityYear="2023" box="[321,660,1852,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piraquara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FECFF8B57FD8D765" box="[321,506,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Begonia piraquara</emphasis>
|
||
E.L.Jacques.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FD0DF8B47CB6D766" bold="true" box="[643,660,1852,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FD1BF8B57C93D765" bold="true" box="[661,689,1853,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">–B</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitat;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FC9DF8B47D06D765" bold="true" box="[787,804,1852,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FCF8F8B57DAFD765" bold="true" box="[886,909,1853,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">D,</emphasis>
|
||
Details of leaf blades showing stipules
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FA98F8B57B67D765" bold="true" box="[1302,1349,1853,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">E–F,</emphasis>
|
||
Details of margins of leaf blades;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FEEAF8E87F55D741" bold="true" box="[356,375,1888,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">G</emphasis>
|
||
, Habit, showing inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FD2DF8E97C94D741" bold="true" box="[675,694,1889,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">H</emphasis>
|
||
, Details of inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FC20F8E97D95D741" bold="true" box="[942,951,1889,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">I</emphasis>
|
||
, Staminate flower, outer and inner view and stamens
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FF06F80D7EB6D7AD" bold="true" box="[136,148,1925,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">J</emphasis>
|
||
, Habit, showing inflorescence with pistillate flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FD10F80D7C93D7AD" bold="true" box="[670,689,1925,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">K</emphasis>
|
||
, Pistillate flowers, front view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FC52F80D7DCED7AD" bold="true" box="[988,1004,1925,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">L</emphasis>
|
||
, Fruits. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FBCBF80C7A74D7AE" bold="true" box="[1093,1110,1924,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">A</emphasis>
|
||
= 20 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FB3DF80D7AE1D7AD" bold="true" box="[1203,1219,1925,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">B</emphasis>
|
||
= 10 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FA91F80C7B12D7AD" bold="true" box="[1311,1328,1924,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">C</emphasis>
|
||
= 10 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FA02F80D7BBFD7AD" bold="true" box="[1420,1437,1925,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">D</emphasis>
|
||
= 2 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FF4BF8217EF7D789" bold="true" box="[197,213,1961,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">E</emphasis>
|
||
= 2 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FEA8F8217F17D789" bold="true" box="[294,309,1961,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">F</emphasis>
|
||
= 2 cm, G= 8 cm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FE68F8217FDBD789" bold="true" box="[486,505,1961,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">H</emphasis>
|
||
= 2 cm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FDC7F8217C70D789" bold="true" box="[585,594,1961,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">I</emphasis>
|
||
= 5 mm (square),
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FD71F8217D29D789" bold="true" box="[767,779,1961,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">J</emphasis>
|
||
= 5 cm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FCD2F8217D4DD789" bold="true" box="[860,879,1961,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">K</emphasis>
|
||
= 6 mm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FC48F8217DF4D789" bold="true" box="[966,982,1961,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 20 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FBCDF8207A4DD789" bold="true" box="[1091,1135,1960,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">A–L</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59906FFD8FB24F8217B17D789" box="[1194,1333,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Jacques 2084.</emphasis>
|
||
Photos E.L. Jacques.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B667F9905FFDBFF06FBDE7B41D45B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308898" box="[136,1379,1110,1132]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" startId="2.[136,229,1110,1132]" targetBox="[155,1433,196,1078]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F79905FFDBFF06FBDE7B41D45B" blockId="2.[136,1379,1110,1132]" box="[136,1379,1110,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59905FFDBFF06FBDE7EDCD45C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1110,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D749905FFDBFE49FBDE7C5CD45C" authorityName="E. L. Jacques. A" authorityYear="2023" box="[455,638,1110,1131]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piraquara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59905FFDBFE49FBDE7C5CD45C" box="[455,638,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Begonia piraquara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circle). Blue line indicates the limits of area of the Pedra Branca State Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F79905FFDBFF33FB127D49D813" blockId="2.[136,1452,1178,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Herbs, prostrate, rupicolous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFD89FB127C55D482" box="[519,631,1178,1205]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Cystoliths present, best seen in hyaline structures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59905FFDBFB7CFB127B18D483" bold="true" box="[1266,1338,1178,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
prostrate, internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFE8BFB357FA6D4EF" box="[261,388,1213,1240]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ferruginous, villlous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59905FFDBFD4DFB357D00D4E0" bold="true" box="[707,802,1213,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, subcarnose and greenish when fresh, scarious and brown when dry, 2.5–3.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFE70FB687CA3D4CC" box="[510,641,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, apex piliferous, with 2–4 trichomes, margins entire, villous on the principal veins, hairs ferruginous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFDCEFA8C7C82D529" box="[576,672,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59905FFDBFD62FA8C7D1CD529" bold="true" box="[748,830,1284,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
simple, petioles greenish,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFBFBFA8C7AE9D529" box="[1141,1227,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, villous, hairs ferruginous, with simple trichomes, leaf blades basifixed, entire, transversely elliptic, asymmetrical, carnosus 12.5–17 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFF11FAC27F29D552" box="[159,267,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.0">6–7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base cordate, lobes not overlapping the petiole, adaxial surface glabrous, except by being villous nearest the petiole, green to slightly light green on the veins, abaxial surface villous on the principal veins to glabrescent, filiform hairs, ferruginous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFE31FA187C3FD59C" box="[447,541,1424,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, green to light reddish to green on the veins, venation actinododromous, 6 veins, margins crenate, apex acuminate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59905FFDBFDDBFA3B7CDCD5FA" bold="true" box="[597,766,1459,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
6–7-branched cymes, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFBA6FA3C7A4DD5F9" box="[1064,1135,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (including the rachis), rachis ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFF76FA5F7F1ED5C5" box="[248,316,1495,1522]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (up to same size when fruiting), villous, hairs ferruginous, greenish to pinkish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59905FFDBFB66FA5F7B14D5C6" bold="true" box="[1256,1334,1495,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
caducous, 9–10 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFE81FA727F74D622" box="[271,342,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic, apex piliferous, margins slightly crenulate near the apex, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59905FFDBFB5AFA727B81D623" bold="true" box="[1236,1443,1530,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Staminate flower</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels pinkish,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFEC1F9957FE8D60F" box="[335,458,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, tepals 4, external pair pinkish on outer surface, white on inner surface, broadly ovate, 8–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFE0DF9C97FD2D66C" box="[387,496,1601,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with microscopic glandular trichome on outer surface, apex rounded, margins entire, membranaceous, internal pair white on outer surface, except by being pinkish on central part, white on inner surface, elliptic, 8–10 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFEEFF90F7F86D695" box="[353,420,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, apex obtuse, margins entire, membranaceous, stamens 8–12, free, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFAA5F90F7B4ED695" box="[1323,1388,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers yellow, oblong, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFE30F9227C22D6F2" box="[446,512,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, rimose, extrorse, filaments ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFC2AF9227DC4D6F2" box="[932,998,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connective not projecting, obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59905FFDBFF06F9457F64D6D0" bold="true" box="[136,326,1741,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Pistillate flower</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels pinkish,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFDAEF9457CB9D6DF" box="[544,667,1741,1768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with glandular trichomes, bracteoles absent, tepals 5, pinkish, unequal, widely ovate to obovate, 4 largest, 8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFD5CF9787D10D73C" box="[722,818,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1 smallest, ca. 8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFB9DF9797A49D73C" box="[1043,1131,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with microscopic glandular trichomes on dorsal surface, apex acute, margins entire, except by being crenulate near the apex, membranaceous, ovary 3-locular, pinkish, 9–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFE7DF8BF7C48D765" box="[499,618,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(including wings), with microscopic glandular trichomes, placentae entire, wings 3, subequal, the biggest wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFDAAF8D27CA0D742" box="[548,642,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, smallest wings ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFC2AF8D27DCAD742" box="[932,1000,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, stigmas 3, bifurcate, branches spiraled, yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFF6AF8F67F67D7AF" box="[228,325,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, locular region light green, elliptic, 6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFCF4F8F57DD0D7AF" box="[890,1010,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59905FFDBFBFDF8F57AF1D7A0" bold="true" box="[1139,1235,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
light brown when mature, depressed obovate, 12–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFDB9F8297C96D78C" box="[567,692,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(including wings), basally dehiscent, with glandular microscopic trichomes, peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFEF5F84C7FC7D7E9" box="[379,485,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with glandular microscopic trichomes, brown, wings 3, subequal, the largest one rounded at apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFEC5F86F7F8AD835" box="[331,424,2023,2050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, smallest wings with rounded at apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFC10F86F7DDED835" box="[926,1020,2023,2050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, locular region elliptic, ca. 7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129905FFDBFA13F86F7E94D812" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, brown, with glandular microscopic trichomes. Seeds oblong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E657C9904FFDAFF33FF167D6CD0EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F79904FFDAFF33FF167A0CD08F" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1157]" box="[189,1070,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFF33FF167F1CD08F" bold="true" box="[189,318,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The name honors the place where the species occurs, Piraquara.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F79904FFDAFF33FF4A7D6CD0EB" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1157]" box="[189,846,194,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFF33FF4A7F61D0EB" bold="true" box="[189,323,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering and fruiting November to March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E657C9904FFDAFF33FF6E7ED8D287" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F79904FFDAFF33FF6E7C0FD1CA" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFF33FF6E7FD6D137" bold="true" box="[189,500,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species is known only from the typical locality, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca (PEPB), in the municipality of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F8159904FFDAFDCAFE827CCED113" box="[580,748,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, metropolitan region of the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F8159904FFDAFB08FE827B0DD113" box="[1158,1327,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
. PEPB has three administrative centers: Camorim, Pau da Fome and Piraquara. The Cachoeira do Barata (Barata Waterfall) in the Piraquara center is one of the biggest attractions for visitors and the only location for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D749904FFDAFBB5FEDB7B33D15B" authorityName="E. L. Jacques. A" authorityYear="2023" box="[1083,1297,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piraquara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFBB5FEDB7B33D15B" box="[1083,1297,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Begonia piraquara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF88559904FFDAFAF5FEDB7B89D15A" box="[1403,1451,339,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is under intense human interference. This species has small populations with about three mature individuals per square meter, in an area of occupancy smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129904FFDAFD63FE127D14D180" box="[749,822,410,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
². It grows in the valley in submontane forests, on stoney walls covered by a thick layer of leaf litter, close to the Cachoeira do Barata, in a shady and very humid place, at an altitude approximately of 190 meters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F79904FFDAFF33FD8E7ED8D287" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFF33FD8E7CBBD217" bold="true" box="[189,665,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Provisional conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D749904FFDAFD16FD8F7D50D217" authorityName="E. L. Jacques. A" authorityYear="2023" box="[664,882,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piraquara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFD16FD8F7D50D217" box="[664,882,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Begonia piraquara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provisionally assessed as VU D2 under IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B069904FFDAFEDEFDA27D55D273" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[336,887,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref2475" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 4 May 2023)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with a plausible future threat that could lead the taxon to CR or EX in a very short time, due to being known in only one locality, close to intensely urbanized places, very small population and is subject to various threats such as wildfires, invasive species and a decline in the quality of habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E657C9904FFDAFF33FD327FF9D4B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F79904FFDAFF33FD327DB3D377" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAA9904FFDAFF33FD327EDAD2CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404420301" collectingDate="1961-03" collectionCode="A, P" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Barata" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFF33FD327CE8D2E3" bold="true" box="[189,714,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF88559904FFDAFDC4FD327C9ED2E3" box="[586,700,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34376679904FFDAFD69FD327D6DD2E3" box="[743,847,698,724]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F8159904FFDAFCD4FD327DDDD2E3" box="[858,1023,698,724]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Guanabara],
|
||
<location id="8E8B602C9904FFDAFB2CFD327B74D2E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3:8E8B602C9904FFDAFB2CFD327B74D2E2" box="[1186,1366,698,725]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Barata" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Serra do Barata</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA10379904FFDAFAECFD327EE0D2CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="1961-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9DF9904FFDAFAECFD327EE0D2CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="1961-03">March 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFF40FD577EDAD2CE" box="[206,248,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329904FFDAFF40FD577EC3D2CE" box="[206,225,735,761]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329904FFDAFF6BFD577EDAD2CE" box="[229,248,735,761]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFF76FD577EDED2CE" box="[248,252,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAA9904FFDAFE8CFD577B61D32B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404420309" collectingDate="1972-03-28" collectingDateMax="2022-09-26" collectingDateMin="1972-03-28" collectionCode="RB, E, L" collectorName="D. Sucre" country="Brazil" county="Duarte" latitude="-22.9" location="Realengo" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-43.45" municipality="Represa do Piraraquara" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="RB00054599, RB00054563" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFE8CFD577FB3D2CF" box="[258,401,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628A4E7B9904FFDAFE8CFD577F73D2CF" box="[258,337,735,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Duarte</collectingCounty>
|
||
5524
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329904FFDAFE2EFD567FE5D2CF" box="[416,455,734,760]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF29E8C9904FFDAFE5BFD567C57D2CE" box="[469,629,734,761]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">RB00054599</specimenCode>
|
||
]);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAC8D9904FFDAFD01FD577DB5D2CF" box="[655,919,734,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Represa do Piraraquara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B602C9904FFDAFC2DFD567A32D2CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3:8E8B602C9904FFDAFC2DFD567A32D2CF" box="[931,1040,734,760]" country="Brazil" county="Duarte" latitude="-22.9" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-43.45" municipality="Represa do Piraraquara" name="Realengo" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Realengo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA10379904FFDAFB95FD567AEBD2CF" box="[1051,1225,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="1972-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9DF9904FFDAFB95FD567AEBD2CF" box="[1051,1225,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="1972-03-28">28 March 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFB5BFD577B57D2CF" box="[1237,1397,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A153219904FFDAFB5BFD577B14D2CE" box="[1237,1334,735,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">D. Sucre</collectorName>
|
||
8751
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329904FFDAFA0BFD567B8ED2CF" box="[1413,1452,734,760]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF29E8C9904FFDAFF01FC8A7F0CD32A" box="[143,302,770,797]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">RB00054563</specimenCode>
|
||
]);
|
||
<location id="8E8B602C9904FFDAFEC4FC8A7F95D32B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3:8E8B602C9904FFDAFEC4FC8A7F95D32B" box="[330,439,770,796]" country="Brazil" county="Duarte" latitude="-22.9" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-43.45" municipality="Represa do Piraraquara" name="Realengo" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Realengo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B602C9904FFDAFE4AFC8B7D66D32A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3:8E8B602C9904FFDAFE4AFC8B7D66D32A" box="[452,836,770,797]" country="Brazil" county="Duarte" latitude="-22.9" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-43.45" municipality="Represa do Piraraquara" name="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050309904FFDAFCDFFC8A7D8FD32A" box="[849,941,770,797]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-22.9">22º54’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050309904FFDAFC35FC8A7A3DD32B" box="[955,1055,770,796]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-43.45">43º27’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA10379904FFDAFBA3FC8A7B2CD32B" box="[1069,1294,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2022-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9DF9904FFDAFBA3FC8A7B2CD32B" box="[1069,1294,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2022-09-26">26 September 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFA95FC8B7B61D32B" box="[1307,1347,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329904FFDAFA95FC8B7B0CD32B" box="[1307,1326,771,796]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329904FFDAFABCFC8B7B61D32B" box="[1330,1347,771,796]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFACAFC8B7B6AD32B" box="[1348,1352,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAA9904FFDAFAC9FC8B7E94D376" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404420308" collectionCode="R, Z" country="Brazil" location="Jacques" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFAC9FC8B7B86D32B" box="[1351,1444,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<location id="8E8B602C9904FFDAFAC9FC8B7B86D32B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3:8E8B602C9904FFDAFAC9FC8B7B86D32B" box="[1351,1444,771,796]" country="Brazil" name="Jacques" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Jacques</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329904FFDAFF06FCAF7EBCD376" box="[136,158,807,833]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329904FFDAFF2CFCAF7E94D376" box="[162,182,807,833]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAA9904FFDAFF4FFCAF7F4FD376" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404420302" box="[193,365,807,833]" collectionCode="M, F, B" country="Brazil" location="Zanatta" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<location id="8E8B602C9904FFDAFF4FFCAF7F3AD376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3:8E8B602C9904FFDAFF4FFCAF7F3AD376" box="[193,280,807,833]" country="Brazil" name="Zanatta" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Zanatta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329904FFDAFEADFCAF7F62D376" box="[291,320,807,833]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329904FFDAFECAFCAF7F74D376" box="[324,342,807,833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329904FFDAFED7FCAF7F4FD376" box="[345,365,807,833]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAA9904FFDAFEF6FCAE7DACD377" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404420306" box="[376,910,806,833]" collectionCode="RBR, RB" country="Brazil" location="Nascimento" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="RBR 00057485" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<location id="8E8B602C9904FFDAFEF6FCAE7FDCD377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E19906FFDAFF06FF7C7FF9D4B3:8E8B602C9904FFDAFEF6FCAE7FDCD377" box="[376,510,806,832]" country="Brazil" name="Nascimento" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Nascimento</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFD8AFCAE7C1ED377" box="[516,572,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">2083</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329904FFDAFDC5FCAE7CA7D377" box="[587,645,806,832]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF29E8C9904FFDAFD1CFCAF7D68D376" box="[658,842,806,833]" collectionCode="RBR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">RBR 00057485</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE329904FFDAFCD5FCAE7DA6D377" box="[859,900,806,832]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F79904FFDAFF33FCC27FF9D4B3" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFF33FCC27F8ED353" bold="true" box="[189,428,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
During the preparation of the manuscript for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D749904FFDAFC25FCC37B0ED352" authority="E. L. Jacques" authorityName="E. L. Jacques" box="[939,1324,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbritepala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFC25FCC37AB8D353" box="[939,1178,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Begonia fimbritepala</emphasis>
|
||
E.L.Jacques
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, herbarium materials from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD7E9904FFDAFEBBFCE77FF9D3BF" box="[309,475,878,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in the 1960s (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFD65FCE77D58D3BF" box="[747,890,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Duarte 5524</emphasis>
|
||
) and 1970s (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFB81FCE77AAFD3BF" box="[1039,1165,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Sucre 8751</emphasis>
|
||
) were analyzed. The two collections were very similar to the habit and leaf shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D749904FFDAFC92FC1B7DE7D39B" box="[796,965,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbritepala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFC92FC1B7DE7D39B" box="[796,965,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">B. fimbritepala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Examination of the tepals of the staminate flower buds and notes of the colour of the flowers showed some differences, and the collections were from locations more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B129904FFDAFF73FC527F61D3C3" box="[253,323,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
away from the typical locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D749904FFDAFD38FC537D7CD3C3" box="[694,862,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbritepala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFD38FC537D7CD3C3" box="[694,862,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">B. fimbritepala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. My undergraduate student, Manoel Félix von Borell do Nascimento, recently recognized a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D749904FFDAFD2DFC777D22D42F" box="[675,768,1023,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE59904FFDAFD2DFC777D22D42F" box="[675,768,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with pink flowers, growing in a preserved area of the Atlantic Rainforest, open to public visitation, in the surroundings of the urban metropolis of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F8159904FFDAFBABFBAA7AE7D40B" box="[1061,1221,1058,1084]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34376679904FFDAFA8EFBAA7B6AD40B" box="[1280,1352,1058,1084]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Only 50 years after the first field expedition in this area, it was possible to elucidate the taxonomy and establish a new species for the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F8159904FFDAFEBCFBE27FF5D4B3" box="[306,471,1130,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |