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469 lines
72 KiB
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<mods:title id="CF8613B21A6A12A4C8AD0514B88DDB20">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48DBD9483F311A2224ECA0B64030F7F2">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61B311FD4D6C62B7638E606A489B7B96">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0E9264D6EC1B2801B786A762DCF5E0D">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com & Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. conle @ phasmatodea. de; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 2712 C 02 - 7973 - 4 FAA-A 186 - 5 F 8540 A 66691 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5609 - 5107; Website: www. phasmatodea. com * Corresponding author & Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF56D893FF55F3C62B69E7E3" authority="(Rehn, 1904)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,579,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FF55F3C62882E7E3" bold="true" box="[151,424,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Phanocloidea incompta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF56D893FE75F3C52B11E7E3" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[439,571,942,968]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" pagination="38 - 107" refId="ref332101" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1904) Studies in the orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 56, 38 - 107." type="journal article" year="1904">Rehn, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF56D893FD88F3C52B9AE7E3" box="[586,688,942,968]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF56D893FF5DF3B9283BE7C7" box="[159,273,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="389.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@389.[177,1411,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="389" captionText="FIGURE 69. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (Belize, San Ignacio), habitus dorsal view [NHMUK]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ (French Guiana, Montagne de Roura), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0473–2]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ (French Guiana, nr. Cacao), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0473–10]; D. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904) ♀ (Costa Rica, Prov. Limón, Matina), habitus dorsolateral view [NHMW]; E. P. baculus (Olivier, 1792) ♀ HT, lateral view [RMNH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071641/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Figs. 69D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF56D893FEDFF3B92864E7C7" box="[285,334,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">74R</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF56D893FE98F3B9288DE7C7" box="[346,423,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="396.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[288,1297,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-22@396.[288,1299,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="396" captionText="FIGURE 76. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specualised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in C); B. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [MNHU]; E. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [MNHU]; F. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [MNHU]; G. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [USNM]; H. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [USNM]; J. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [USNM]; K. P. incolumis (Brunner v.Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [NHMUK]; L. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [NHMUK]; M. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [NHMUK]; N. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [ANSP]; O. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), dorsal view [ANSP]; P. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), ventral view [ANSP]; Q. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ZMUH]; R. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ZMUH]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ZMUH] (Arrow in F, K, N and P indicating the deflexed posterolateral angles of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071655/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">76N–P</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF56D893FE70F3B928C6E7C7" box="[434,492,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="420.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[217,1385,185,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-22@420.[201,1386,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="420" captionText="FIGURE 100. Eggs: A. Phanocles berezini sp. n. [coll. FH]; B. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; C. Parotocrania panamae gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; D. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]; E. Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; F. Phanoclocrania gen. n. dorsuaria (Stål, 1875) [coll. FH]; G. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2021) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. FH]; J. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; K. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. TR]; L. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; M. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; N. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) [coll. FH]; O. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [coll. FH]; P. Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) [coll. FH]. [Scale = 1 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071711/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">100P</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF56D893FE35F3B92B1CE7C7" box="[503,566,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="427.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@427.[158,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="427" captionText="FIGURE 107. Live insects: A. Calynda coronata Carl, 1913 ♀ at Bosque del Niño N.P. 1100 m, Costa Rica; B. Calynda coronata Carl, 1913 ♂ at Volcán Arenal, Costa Rica (© Mieke Duytschaver); C. Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) mating couple at at Volcán Arenal, Costa Rica (© Sascha Eilmus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071733/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">107C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF56D893FD83F3B92BABE7C7" box="[577,641,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 128" captionStartId="448.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-22@448.[199,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="448" captionText="FIGURE 128. Live insects. A. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ at Montagne de Cheavaux, French Guiana (© Stepháne Brulé); B. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ at Montagne de Cheavaux, French Guiana (© Stepháne Brulé); C. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ at Tikal, Guatemala (© Mieke Duytschaever); D. Mating couple of Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) at Volcann Tenorio, Costa Rica (© Gernot Kunz)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071798/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">128D</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FF55F47C2815E005" box="[151,319,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Bostra incompta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF56D893FE84F47D28CEE005" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[326,484,1046,1071]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" pagination="38 - 107" refId="ref332101" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1904) Studies in the orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 56, 38 - 107." type="journal article" year="1904">Rehn, 1904: 57</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF56D893FF05F45E285CE066" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[199,374,1077,1101]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" refId="ref330239" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6196392]" type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904: 350</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF56D893FF05F43F28B2E047" blockId="246.[151,598,1046,1255]" box="[199,408,1108,1132]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF56D893FF05F43F28BEE047" author="Shelford, R. W. C." box="[199,404,1108,1132]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref332528" refString="Shelford, R. W. C. (1909) Family Phasmidae. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, Contributions to the knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta, Orthoptera. Vol. 2. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 343 - 377, pls. 5 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730" type="book chapter" year="1909">Shelford, 1909: 362</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF56D893FF05F4182894E0A0" blockId="246.[151,598,1046,1255]" box="[199,446,1138,1163]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF56D893FF05F4182890E0A0" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P." box="[199,442,1138,1163]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" refId="ref331591" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp. [CafePress. com]" type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF56D893FF05F4FA2B7CE082" blockId="246.[151,598,1046,1255]" box="[199,598,1169,1193]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF56D893FF05F4FA2B78E082" author="Eilmus, S. & Dernbach, A. & Sturmo, R." box="[199,594,1169,1193]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" pagination="28 - 54" refId="ref327399" refString="Eilmus, S., Dernbach, A. & Sturmo, R. (2012) Costa Rica - ein Reisebericht und Beobachtungen zu bemerkenswerten Vertretern der Stab- und Gespenstschrecken (Phasmatodea). ZAG Phoenix, 3 (2), 28 - 54." type="journal article" year="2012">Eilmus, Dernbach & Sturmo, 2012: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF56D893FF05F4DB28DAE0E3" blockId="246.[151,598,1046,1255]" box="[199,496,1200,1224]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF56D893FF05F4DB28C6E0E3" author="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H." box="[199,492,1200,1224]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" refId="ref325523" refString="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H. (2022) Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. Phasmids. N. A. P. Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, 609 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brock & Büscher, 2022: 511</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF56D893FF55F4A42B05E0CD" box="[151,559,1230,1255]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF56D893FF55F4A42B05E0CD" blockId="246.[151,598,1046,1255]" box="[151,559,1230,1255]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4411E1FF56D893FF55F4A42B05E0CD" box="[151,559,1230,1255]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF510DEFF56D893FF55F4A42B01E0CD" author="Villet, M. H." box="[151,555,1230,1255]" page="150" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" year="2023">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF56D893FF55F4A42B01E0CD" ID-CoL="C3FTW" authority=", Villet, 2023: 150" authorityName="Villet" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,555,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostranova" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FF55F4A4285AE0CD" box="[151,368,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Bostranova incompta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF56D893FEBFF4A52B01E0CD" author="Villet, M. H." box="[381,555,1230,1255]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" pagination="149 - 152" refId="ref333306" refString="Villet, M. H. (2023) A replacement name for Bostra Stal (Insecta, Phasmida, Diapheromeridae), a junior homonym of Bostra Walker (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 32 (2), 149 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jor. 32.97047" type="journal article" year="2023">Villet, 2023: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF56D893FF55F564286FE268" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF56D893FF55F5642BA1E106" blockId="246.[151,651,1295,1325]" box="[151,651,1295,1325]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FF55F5642BA1E106" bold="true" box="[151,651,1295,1325]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
Further material examined [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF56D893FE29F5642B01E106" box="[491,555,1295,1325]" count="7" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF56D893FDFBF5642B51E106" box="[569,635,1295,1325]" count="2" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF56D893FF55F53F286FE268" blockId="246.[151,1437,1364,1603]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF56D893FF55F53F2836E1A0" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Siquirres, C. R. & Carriker Jr. & Hebard Collection" country="Costa Rica" determinerName="Det. Hebard" location="COSTA RICA" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF56D893FF55F53F2807E147" box="[151,301,1364,1388]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF56D893FEF6F53F2876E140" box="[308,348,1364,1388]" count="1" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FEA7F53F28D7E147" box="[357,509,1364,1388]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Siquirres, C.R.</collectorName>
|
||
, VII.3.1905; M.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FD79F53F2A05E140" box="[699,815,1364,1388]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Carriker Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF56D893FCFAF53E2D37E147" authority="Rehn" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[824,1053,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FCFAF53E2AF5E147" box="[824,991,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Bostra incompta</emphasis>
|
||
Rehn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E37DA0BFF56D893FBE7F53F2D8AE147" box="[1061,1184,1364,1388]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Det. Hebard</determinerName>
|
||
1932,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FB21F53F2CB7E147" box="[1251,1437,1364,1388]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Hebard Collection</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF56D893FF0FF518283FE1A0" box="[205,277,1395,1419]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF56D893FEE7F5182BFDE1A0" box="[293,727,1394,1419]" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Costa Rica & Heb. Cln" country="Costa Rica" location="Carillo" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF56D893FEE7F5182867E1A1" box="[293,333,1395,1419]" count="1" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF56D893FE95F519288AE1A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF56D89DFF55F3C62A95E73E:8E8B6014FF56D893FE95F519288AE1A1" box="[343,416,1394,1418]" country="Costa Rica" name="Carillo" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Carillo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FE6BF5182B30E1A1" box="[425,538,1394,1419]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Costa Rica</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FDE1F5192B54E1A1" box="[547,638,1394,1418]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Heb. Cln</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF56D893FD4BF5182BFBE1A0" box="[649,721,1395,1419]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF56D893FD23F5182836E182" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="La Emilia" country="Costa Rica" elevation="305" location="Costa Rica" municipality="Guapiles" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF56D893FD23F5182A23E1A1" box="[737,777,1395,1419]" count="1" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FCD0F5182A52E1A1" box="[786,888,1394,1418]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">La Emílía</collectorName>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF56D893FC70F5192D25E1A1" box="[946,1039,1394,1418]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Guápiles</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF56D893FBDAF5182DA2E1A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF56D89DFF55F3C62A95E73E:8E8B6014FF56D893FBDAF5182DA2E1A1" box="[1048,1160,1394,1419]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Guapiles" name="Costa Rica" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Costa Rica</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFF56D893FB53F5182DCAE1A1" box="[1169,1248,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" unit="ft" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1FCFF56D893FB53F5182DCAE1A1" box="[1169,1248,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(R.), VIII.24.1923 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF56D893FF0FF5FA283FE182" box="[205,277,1425,1449]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF56D893FEE5F5FA2D15E182" box="[295,1087,1425,1449]" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Costa Rica, F & Matina & Reimoser" country="Costa Rica" location="Waldeck" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF56D893FEE5F5FA287BE182" box="[295,337,1425,1449]" count="1" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF56D893FE9EF5FA28ACE182" box="[348,390,1425,1449]" count="1" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FE50F5FA2B35E182" box="[402,543,1425,1449]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Costa Rica, F</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF56D893FDEBF5FA2BABE182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF56D89DFF55F3C62A95E73E:8E8B6014FF56D893FDEBF5FA2BABE182" box="[553,641,1425,1449]" country="Costa Rica" name="Waldeck" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Waldeck</location>
|
||
b.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FD61F5FA2BC7E182" box="[675,749,1425,1449]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Matina</collectorName>
|
||
, 14.VI.’30.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FCADF5FA2AFAE182" box="[879,976,1425,1449]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Reimoser</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF56D893FC1CF5F92D13E182" box="[990,1081,1426,1449]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF56D893FB88F5FA2B56E1EC" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Costa Rica, F & Reimoser" country="Costa Rica" location="Matina" municipality="Waldeck" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF56D893FB88F5FA2DACE182" box="[1098,1158,1425,1449]" count="2" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FB51F5FA2C35E182" box="[1171,1311,1425,1449]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Costa Rica, F</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF56D893FAE8F5FA2CA8E182" box="[1322,1410,1425,1449]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Waldeck</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
b.
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF56D893FF05F5DB283BE1E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF56D89DFF55F3C62A95E73E:8E8B6014FF56D893FF05F5DB283BE1E3" box="[199,273,1456,1480]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Waldeck" name="Matina" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Matina</location>
|
||
, 11.–13.V.’30.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FE6CF5DB2B25E1E3" box="[430,527,1456,1480]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Reimoser</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF56D893FDD8F5DB2B5FE1EC" box="[538,629,1456,1479]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF56D893FD46F5DB2AA5E1CC" collectionCode="MNCR-A" collectorName="R. Cerere & Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere & Prov. & Costa Rica, G & Carbalo" country="Costa Rica" elevation="100" location="Est. Hitoy-Cerere" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF56D893FD46F5DB2B86E1EC" box="[644,684,1456,1480]" count="1" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF56D893FD77F5DB2A43E1E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF56D89DFF55F3C62A95E73E:8E8B6014FF56D893FD77F5DB2A43E1E3" box="[693,873,1456,1480]" country="Costa Rica" name="Est. Hitoy-Cerere" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Limon">Est. Hitoy-Cerere</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFF56D893FCB0F5DB2A84E1E3" box="[882,942,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1FCFF56D893FCB0F5DB2A84E1E3" box="[882,942,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FC75F5DB2D30E1E3" box="[951,1050,1456,1480]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">R. Cerere</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FBE1F5DB2C3AE1E3" box="[1059,1296,1456,1480]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FADBF5DB2C64E1EC" box="[1305,1358,1456,1479]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Prov.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F82DFF56D893FA90F5DB2CB2E1E3" box="[1362,1432,1456,1480]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FF05F5A42874E1CC" box="[199,350,1486,1511]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Costa Rica, G</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FEAEF5A52895E1CD" box="[364,447,1486,1510]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Carbalo</collectorName>
|
||
, ul. 1991 L-N–184200, 643800 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF56D893FCD9F5A42AA3E1CC" box="[795,905,1487,1511]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">MNCR-A</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF56D893FC5EF5A42D0DE22E" collectingDate="1992-08-25" collectionCode="MNCR-A" collectorName="Rio Sardinas, R. N. F. S & F. Araya" country="Costa Rica" county="Barra del Colorado" location="Costa Rica" municipality="Prov." pageId="246" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF56D893FC5EF5A42AE3E1CD" box="[924,969,1487,1511]" count="1" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FC15F5A42D95E1CC" box="[983,1215,1486,1511]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
Río Sardinas,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF56D893FBAEF5A42DB4E1CC" box="[1132,1182,1487,1511]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" rank="subSpecies">R.N.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
F.S
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628A4E43FF56D893FB0FF5A42CB3E1CD" box="[1229,1433,1486,1510]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Barra del Colorado</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF56D893FF05F58529D7E22E" box="[199,253,1518,1541]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F82DFF56D893FEC1F5862863E22E" box="[259,329,1517,1541]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF56D893FE96F58628EDE22E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF56D89DFF55F3C62A95E73E:8E8B6014FF56D893FE96F58628EDE22E" box="[340,455,1517,1541]" country="Costa Rica" county="Barra del Colorado" municipality="Prov." name="Costa Rica" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Limon">Costa Rica</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA100FFF56D893FE10F5862B70E22E" box="[466,602,1517,1542]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" value="1992-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FF56D893FE10F5862B70E22E" box="[466,602,1517,1542]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" value="1992-08-25">25 ago. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FDA7F5852B94E22E" box="[613,702,1517,1541]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">F. Araya</collectorName>
|
||
, L-N–291500, 564700 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF56D893FC71F5862D0BE22E" box="[947,1057,1517,1541]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">MNCR-A</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF56D893FBF0F586286BE268" collectingDate="2004-08-15" collectionCode="MNCR-A" collectorName="P. N. Fortuguero & Pococi & Estac. Sierpe & B. Cimboa" country="Costa Rica" county="Costa Rica" elevation="100" location="Send. Real. Hacia Agua Fria" municipality="Prov." pageId="246" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF56D893FBF0F5862D76E22E" box="[1074,1116,1517,1541]" count="1" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628A4E43FF56D893FBA5F5862DF3E22E" box="[1127,1241,1517,1541]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Costa Rica</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF56D893FB27F5852C30E22E" box="[1253,1306,1518,1541]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F82DFF56D893FAE3F5862C4DE22E" box="[1313,1383,1517,1541]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FAB0F5852810E20F" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">P.N. Fortuguero</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FE81F66728A1E20F" box="[323,395,1548,1572]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Pococi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FE56F6672B33E20F" box="[404,537,1548,1572]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Estac. Sierpe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF56D893FDE0F6672A6AE20F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF56D89DFF55F3C62A95E73E:8E8B6014FF56D893FDE0F6672A6AE20F" box="[546,832,1548,1572]" country="Costa Rica" county="Costa Rica" municipality="Prov." name="Send. Real. Hacia Agua Fria" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Limon">Send. Real. Hacia Agua Frìa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFF56D893FC8BF6672AAFE20F" box="[841,901,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1FCFF56D893FC8BF6672AAFE20F" box="[841,901,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA100FFF56D893FC4CF6672D36E20F" box="[910,1052,1548,1572]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" value="2004-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FF56D893FC4CF6672D36E20F" box="[910,1052,1548,1572]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" value="2004-08-15">15 AGO 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF56D893FBE4F6672DBFE20F" box="[1062,1173,1548,1572]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">B. Cimboa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF56D893FB5CF6672C02E20F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF56D89DFF55F3C62A95E73E:8E8B6014FF56D893FB5CF6672C02E20F" box="[1182,1320,1548,1572]" country="Costa Rica" county="Costa Rica" municipality="Prov." name="Red de Golpe" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Limon">Red de Golpe</location>
|
||
, L N 26724 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF56D893FF0FF6402811E268" box="[205,315,1579,1603]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">MNCR-A</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF56D892FF55F61B2D34E4D2" lastPageId="247" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF56D892FF55F61B2D34E4D2" blockId="246.[151,1437,1648,2035]" lastBlockId="247.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="247" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FF55F61B2838E2A1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1648,1674]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF56D893FDF8F61A2B89E2A0" box="[570,675,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="389.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@389.[177,1411,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="389" captionText="FIGURE 69. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (Belize, San Ignacio), habitus dorsal view [NHMUK]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ (French Guiana, Montagne de Roura), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0473–2]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ (French Guiana, nr. Cacao), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0473–10]; D. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904) ♀ (Costa Rica, Prov. Limón, Matina), habitus dorsolateral view [NHMW]; E. P. baculus (Olivier, 1792) ♀ HT, lateral view [RMNH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071641/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Fig. 69D</figureCitation>
|
||
) are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF56D893FC7DF61A2DC3E2A0" authority="(Olivier, 1792)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[959,1257,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculus" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FC7DF61A2D1FE2A0" box="[959,1077,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">P. baculus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF56D893FB85F61A2DCAE2A0" author="Olivier, A. G." box="[1095,1248,1649,1675]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" refId="ref331469" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1792) Encyclopedie Methodique, Entomologie, ou par Ordre de Martieres; par un Societe de Gens de Lettres, de Savans et d´Artistes. Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie, Insectes. Vol. 7. Chez Panckoucke, Imprimeur-Libraire, hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins, Paris, 827 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82248" type="book" year="1792">Olivier, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FB31F61A2C76E2A0" bold="true" box="[1267,1372,1649,1675]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF56D893FB31F61A2C76E2A0" box="[1267,1372,1649,1675]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF56D893FF55F6FE29C4E284" box="[151,238,1685,1711]" name="Guyana" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF56D893FEEAF6FE2B98E284" authority="Conle et al., 2011" authorityName="Conle" authorityYear="2011" box="[296,690,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FEEAF6FE28F7E284" box="[296,477,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">P. globocephala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF56D893FE24F6FE2B98E284" author="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. & Gutierrez, Y." box="[486,690,1685,1711]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" refId="ref326743" refString="Conle, O. V., Hennemann, F. H. & Gutierrez, Y. (2011) The Stick Insects of Colombia. A catalogue and bibliography with the descriptions of four new genera and 74 new species. Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt, 406 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Conle
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FDF3F6FE2B4EE284" box="[561,612,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with which they share the general proportions and appearance as well as the globose head. They however readily differ from both these species by the presence of prominent cephalic horns. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF56D893FEEEF6B628A9E2DC" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[300,387,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FEEEF6B628A9E2DC" box="[300,387,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">baculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF56D893FE12F6B628D0E2DC" box="[464,506,1757,1783]" count="1" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
can also be distinguished by the lack of tubercles on the meso- and metanotum, having the median segment shorter than the metanotum (slightly longer than metanotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF56D893FB74F76A2C27E330" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1206,1293,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FB74F76A2C27E330" box="[1206,1293,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">baculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), differently shaped praeopercular organ and longer subgenital plate, that projects considerably beyond the tip of the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF56D893FF5DF722282CE348" box="[159,262,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Fig. 74R</figureCitation>
|
||
). From the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF56D893FE42F7222880E348" box="[384,426,1865,1891]" count="1" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF56D893FE0EF7222B4EE348" box="[460,612,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FE0EF7222B4EE348" box="[460,612,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">globocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they can be frequently separated by the greater size (body length including subgenital plate only 132.0–142.0 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF56D893FDA4F7062BD4E3AC" box="[614,766,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FDA4F7062BD4E3AC" box="[614,766,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">globocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), presence of tubercles on the meso- and metapleurae (body wholly smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF56D893FE9DF7FA28DDE380" box="[351,503,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FE9DF7FA28DDE380" box="[351,503,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">globocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and dorsally crested basitarsi (dorsal carina slightly lamellate but uniform in height in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF56D893FF76F7DE2866E3E4" box="[180,332,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FF76F7DE2866E3E4" box="[180,332,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">globocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF56D893FE0DF7DE2B78E3E5" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[463,594,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FE0DF7DE2B78E3E5" box="[463,594,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">P. incompta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FD98F7DE2BEAE3E4" bold="true" box="[602,704,1973,1999]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF56D893FD98F7DE2BEAE3E4" box="[602,704,1973,1999]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
most closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF56D893FBEBF7DE2C67E3E4" authority="(Bates, 1865)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1065,1357,1972,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FBEBF7DE2D84E3E4" box="[1065,1198,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">P. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF56D893FB7CF7DE2C6EE3E4" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1214,1348,1972,1999]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref324329" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF56D893FA96F7DE2984E3D8" bold="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF56D893FA96F7DE2984E3D8" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which is distributed in NW-Brazil. They however differ by the strongly globose head, yellow postocular streak of the genae, distinctive black lateral transverse band along the posterior margin of abdominal terga II–VI much larger, bulgier and angular poculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF57D892FDF6F0D02BB3E4FE" box="[564,665,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="396.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[288,1297,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-22@396.[288,1299,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="396" captionText="FIGURE 76. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specualised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in C); B. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [MNHU]; E. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [MNHU]; F. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [MNHU]; G. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [USNM]; H. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [USNM]; J. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [USNM]; K. P. incolumis (Brunner v.Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [NHMUK]; L. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [NHMUK]; M. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [NHMUK]; N. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [ANSP]; O. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), dorsal view [ANSP]; P. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), ventral view [ANSP]; Q. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ZMUH]; R. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ZMUH]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ZMUH] (Arrow in F, K, N and P indicating the deflexed posterolateral angles of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071655/files/figure.png" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Fig. 76N</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well as the wholly unarmed medioventral carina of the meso- and metafemora (with a few small spiniform, sub-apical denticulations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF57D892FC66F0B42D24E4D2" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[932,1038,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF57D892FC66F0B42D24E4D2" box="[932,1038,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF57D89DFF05F1692C7FE64A" lastPageId="248" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF57D892FF05F16929FEE616" blockId="247.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF57D892FF05F1692B08E537" bold="true" box="[199,546,258,288]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF57D892FEA7F16F28A5E50B" box="[357,399,260,288]" count="1" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF57D892FE61F1692B3EE537" box="[419,532,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 96" captionStartId="416.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,185,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-22@416.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="416" captionText="FIGURE 96. Vomer of ♂♂ (ventral view): A. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; B. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [ZMUH]; D. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. AJH]; E. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; F. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) AT [MNHN]; G. Phanocloidea gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) [ANSP]; H. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2020) PT [MNHN]; K. Phanocloidea globocephala Conle, Hennemann & Gutierréz, 2011 [CEBUC]; L. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071703/files/figure.png" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Fig. 96D</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fairly large (body length including subgenital plate 157.0–172.0 mm) and moderately slender species for the genus with a globose, distinctly bi-cornute head, very sparsely and minutely tubercular meso- and metapleurae and sterna, a median segment that is scarcely shorter than metanotum and a short subgenital plate, that projects beyond the apex of the abdomen by about the length of the anal segment. General colouration variable and ranging from pale grey to ochreous brown and irregularly flecked with darker tones; sometimes with a greenish wash. Granules of the thorax pale drab. Eyes reddish mid brown. All femora and tibiae ± annulated with pale grey and with greyish mottling particularly on profemora (relatively more distinct in grey specimens). Antennae except for scapus and pedicellus greyish brown dorsally, black ventrally and towards the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF57D892FF05F22C2AB9E712" blockId="247.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Head: Fairly globose, about 1.2x longer than wide with the vertex roundly convex. Frons with two small, shallow impressions between bases of antennae. Vertex smooth but behind the eyes with a pair of prominent and acute, slightly carinate, lateral and anteriad directed conical horns; these extending by about half the height of head capsule. Eyes strongly projecting, circular in outline and their diameter contained about 2.5x in length of genae. Antennae slightly projecting over posterior margin of median segment. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, very slightly constricted towards the base and with the lateral margins straight; 2x longer than wide. Pedicellus round in cross-section, weakly inflated and roughly half the length of scapus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF57D892FF05F328282EE0EE" blockId="247.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Thorax: Pronotum a little shorter but noticeably narrower than head, 1.4x longer than wide and roundly rectangular in dorsal aspect, with the lateral margins gently concave in the median portion. Anterior margin with a pair of small, conical median tubercles. Transverse median sulcus moderately distinct, curved and almost reaching lateral margins of segment. Mesothorax 6.5x longer than pronotum, slightly constricted anteriorly and the posterior portion gently expanded; otherwise roughly uniform in diameter. Mesonotum with a few small, scattered granules in anteriorly and a distinct granulose longitudinal carinae close to lateral margins and with the medio-longitudinal carinae fairly well-developed; otherwise smooth. Metanotum about 0.4x the length of mesonotum, 3.3x longer than wide and parallel-sided, sculpturing alike but destitute of granules. Mesopleurae with a longitudinal marginal row of node-like tubercles, the metapleurae with a row of about ten small tubercles. Meso- and metasternum with an indistinct medio-longitudinal carina, sparsely granulose and supplied with a few small, irregularly dispersed tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF57D892FF05F4A42DFCE296" blockId="247.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
|
||
Abdomen: Median segment four-fifth the length of metanotum, gently constricted medially and about 2.8x longer than wide. Segment II about equal in length to median segment and 2.2x longer than wide. II–V noticeably increasing in length; V and VI equal in length, longest segments and 2.7x longer than wide. Terga IV–VI with a small, obtuse posteromedian protuberance. Tergum VII narrower than preceding and three-fifth the length of VI, lateral margins parallel-sided but forming a small, weakly rounded lobe posteriorly. Sterna smooth. Praeopercular organ formed by a pair of fairly distinct, angular lobes near posterior margin of sternum VII, that are formed by the two lateral longitudinal carinae; in between with a small verrucose swelling (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF57D892FBF0F5CC2DB1E1EA" box="[1074,1179,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Fig. 74R</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum VIII half the length and narrower than VII, about 1.8x longer than wide, somewhat narrowed in anterior half and strongly convex longitudinally; lateral surfaces with a prominent longitudinal keel close to lateral margins. IX a little more than half the length of VIII, rectangular in dorsal aspect. Anal segment about equal in length to IX, tectate longitudinally with the posterior portion rounded, the posterior margin with a shallow median indention and the lateral margin roundly deflexed. Cerci very small and tapered towards a narrow apex. Gonapophyses VIII elongate, upcurved and notably projecting over anal segment. Subgenital plate distinctly keeled longitudinally with the apex pointed, gently downcurved and projecting beyond apex of abdomen by ± the length of anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF57D892FBA0F6C82DE0E296" box="[1122,1226,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Fig. 74R</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF57D892FF05F6AC2C6DE35A" blockId="247.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Legs: All moderately long and slender and unarmed. Profemora a little longer than mesothorax, mesofemora about as long as metathorax, metafemora almost reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment IV and metatarsi ± reaching to apex of abdomen. Two outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora ± roundly deflexed sub-basally and the apex of these carinae forming a fairly distinct triangular tooth All basitarsi with a prominent, roundly triangular dorsal crest; all slightly longer than the corresponding following three tarsomeres taken together.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF57D892FF05F7102BACE3F6" blockId="247.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF57D892FF05F71028AEE3BF" bold="true" box="[199,388,1914,1941]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Egg (Fig. 200P).</emphasis>
|
||
The following description is based on photographs of eggs taken by Sascha Eilmus (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF57D892FAEBF7102CBFE3BE" box="[1321,1429,1915,1941]" name="Germany" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and laid by a
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF57D892FEEDF7F4286EE392" box="[303,324,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
found at Volcan Arenal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF57D892FD99F7F42BF3E392" box="[603,729,1951,1977]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the eggs were not saved and measured, why no measurements can be provided at this place.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF58D89DFF05F0FC2C7FE64A" blockId="248.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Capsule somewhat compressed laterally, notably higher than wide and about 1.6x longer than wide with the dorsal surface strongly convex in the anterior half and the polar-area flattened and somewhat indented; roundly angular with the polar end narrowed in lateral aspect. Capsule surface minutely coriaceous, slightly glossy and covered by an irregular, coarsely meshed raised sculpturing, which is somewhat less pronounced on lateral surfaces. Micropylar plate surrounded by an obtusely inflated collar that is connected to the mesh-like structure. The plate about 0.6x the length of capsule, narrowed in the anterior two-thirds with the posterior portion notably widened and rounded; surface flat and minutely coriaceous and with a longitudinal ridge in posterior half, which has an obtuse, verrucose swelling suB-posteriorly. Micropylar cup small, rounded and in a narrow posteromedian gap of plate. Median line distinct but short. Anterior margin of capsule set with short hairs. Operculum oval, flat and with a prominent, hollow and anteriorly unevenly crenulate structure, that is formed by membranous extensions of the outer margin. Capsule mid brown, the anterior margin blackish brown and the polar area black. Micropylar plate coloured like capsule with the median ridge and micropylar cup black. Raised sculpturing of the capsule straw. The opercular extension with crest-like ochre colour and the more membranous portions in between dark yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF58D89DFF05F2012A95E73E" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF58D89DFF05F2012C60E6E6" blockId="248.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF58D89DFF05F2012865E6AF" bold="true" box="[199,335,618,644]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF58D89DFE9AF2002C6CE6E6" country="Costa Rica" county="These" location="The" municipality="Sascha Eilmus" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
The previously unknown
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF58D89DFDBDF2002B83E6AE" box="[639,681,619,645]" count="1" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and eggs are here described for the first time.
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF58D89DFB09F2002DDDE6AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF56D89DFF55F3C62A95E73E:8E8B6014FF58D89DFB09F2002DDDE6AE" box="[1227,1271,619,645]" country="Costa Rica" county="These" municipality="Sascha Eilmus" name="The" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">The</location>
|
||
colouration is partly described from photos of live specimens taken at
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF58D89DFCCEF2E42A84E682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF56D89DFF55F3C62A95E73E:8E8B6014FF58D89DFCCEF2E42A84E682" box="[780,942,655,681]" country="Costa Rica" county="These" municipality="Sascha Eilmus" name="Volcan Arenal" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Volcan Arenal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF58D89DFC78F2E42D1EE682" box="[954,1076,655,681]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF58D89DFB9DF2E42C29E682" box="[1119,1283,655,681]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Sascha Eilmus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in 2016 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF58D89DFAADF2E429F2E6E6" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="427.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@427.[158,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="427" captionText="FIGURE 107. Live insects: A. Calynda coronata Carl, 1913 ♀ at Bosque del Niño N.P. 1100 m, Costa Rica; B. Calynda coronata Carl, 1913 ♂ at Volcán Arenal, Costa Rica (© Mieke Duytschaver); C. Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) mating couple at at Volcán Arenal, Costa Rica (© Sascha Eilmus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071733/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Fig. 107C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628A4E43FF58D89DFF29F2D82804E6E6" box="[235,302,691,717]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">These</collectingCounty>
|
||
photos and pictures of the eggs were kindly provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF58D89DFC73F2D82C6CE6E6" author="Eilmus, S. & Dernbach, A. & Sturmo, R." box="[945,1350,691,717]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" pagination="28 - 54" refId="ref327399" refString="Eilmus, S., Dernbach, A. & Sturmo, R. (2012) Costa Rica - ein Reisebericht und Beobachtungen zu bemerkenswerten Vertretern der Stab- und Gespenstschrecken (Phasmatodea). ZAG Phoenix, 3 (2), 28 - 54." type="journal article" year="2012">Eilmus, Dernbach & Sturmo (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF58D89DFF55F2962A95E73E" blockId="248.[151,959,764,789]" box="[151,959,764,789]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF58D89DFF55F296282AE73E" bold="true" box="[151,256,765,789]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Table 57:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF58D89DFE04F2972A72E73E" authority="(Rehn, 1904)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[454,856,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF58D89DFE04F2972BEEE73F" box="[454,708,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Phanocloidea incompta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF58D89DFD10F2972A7AE73E" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[722,848,764,789]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" pagination="38 - 107" refId="ref332101" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1904) Studies in the orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 56, 38 - 107." type="journal article" year="1904">Rehn, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF58D89DFC9CF2962A95E73E" bold="true" box="[862,959,765,789]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF58D89DFC9CF2962A95E73E" box="[862,959,765,789]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |