249 lines
53 KiB
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249 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="08FD867FDAB99632E9A7C8DB0F1F07EA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11071464" ID-ZooBank="5DE4A9DD-99F7-4E23-AD50-58DC491BB75E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714119547772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2024" docId="03FD87D9FF04D8C3FF55F6D72BFDE7AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5444.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5444 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Phanocles brevipes Hennemann & Conle 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AB848EE7-DDDE-4741-ADA8-E9A976B3C4FD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFC4FFA1FFA0D865FFC2F06B292AE42B" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1714126622619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="97BE9645B2A07B8E52BEC951D41D67D0">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9CFF58D5851D4C6E597D4C41F2D082F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C80CFA8A796A8DA6C387F9E58040A0D">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88108CCE67B4933B27E1B4ED775FFD14">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0918BCA1B894243E31817661F32794CF" type="email">hennemann@phasmatodea.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="551C6FD2E756019772F54D2BD35E8707">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9720171A60209F7A15C9C316497306A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6547-4704</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAE85AB33485790AA46DE4C190B5A4A8">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com & Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. conle @ phasmatodea. de; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 2712 C 02 - 7973 - 4 FAA-A 186 - 5 F 8540 A 66691 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5609 - 5107; Website: www. phasmatodea. com * Corresponding author & Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0282439CA7742BFB41D532CC33FEC0E2" type="email">hennemann@phasmatodea.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F48FF99DF1CB990DAB2AAF500CFB4FEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B83BC58BA092C2EEC04D890D79019D9">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD87D9FF04D8C3FF55F6D72BFDE7AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11071832" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AB848EE7-DDDE-4741-ADA8-E9A976B3C4FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D9FF04D8C3FF55F6D72BFDE7AA" lastPageId="166" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF04D8C1FF55F6D7285FE2FC" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,373,1724,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFF04D8C1FF55F6D7285FE2FC" bold="true" box="[151,373,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Phanocles brevipes</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF04D8C1FEBEF6D62891E2FC" box="[380,443,1725,1751]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF04D8C1FF55F76F2B13E334" blockId="164.[151,1001,1724,1823]" box="[151,569,1796,1823]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF04D8C1FF5DF76F282CE334" box="[159,262,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="371.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@371.[192,1395,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="371" captionText="FIGURE 51. Phanocles Stål, 1875 habitus (in scale): A. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT (Ecuador, Prov. Imbabura, Paramba), dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; B. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT (Ecuador, Prov. Napo, Misahualli), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0919–1]; C. P. virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Peru, Dept. Huanuco, Rio Lullapichis, Panguana) dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0538–3]; D. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT (Peru, Prov. Satip, Junín, Satipo), dorsal view [ANSP]; E. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (S-Venezuela, San Esteban), dorsolateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071593/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 51D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF04D8C1FED0F76F286EE334" box="[274,324,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="377.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@377.[151,1435,199,1777]" captionTargetPageId="377" captionText="FIGURE 57. Phanocles Stål, 1875 head and prothorax: A. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsolateral view [MNHN]; B. P. berezini sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; C. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsolateral view (head is turned upside down) [ANSP]; D. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; F. P. burkartii (Saussure, 1868) ♀, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; G. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [MNHN]; J. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [MNHN]; K. P. superbus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsolateral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071609/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">57C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF04D8C1FE8DF76F28B7E335" box="[335,413,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="383.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-17@383.[151,1435,199,1768]" captionTargetPageId="383" captionText="FIGURE 63. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; B. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; C. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; D. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; F. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; G. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [MNCR-A]; H. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [MNCR-A]; J. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [MNCR-A]; K. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; L. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; N. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; O. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; P. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; Q. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071627/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">63D–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF04D8C1FE6AF76F28D3E335" box="[424,505,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="387.[151,250,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,186,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-17@387.[213,1374,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="387" captionText="FIGURE 67. Phanocles Stål, 1875: A. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; B.. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; C. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; D. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; E. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; F. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; G. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; H. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; J. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of terminalia [ZMUH]; K. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view of terminalia [ZMUH]; L. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [MNHN]; M. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; N. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in interolateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [coll. FH]; P. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, right metatibia in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; Q. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, left mid leg in intero-lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071635/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">67P–Q</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF04D8C1FDC6F76E2B1BE334" box="[516,561,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="413.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-17@413.[151,1435,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="413" captionText="FIGURE 93. Praeopercular organ of ♀♀: A. Phanocles significans (Redtenbacher, 1908) [ANSP]; B. Phanocles decorus Zompro, 2001 [MNHU]; C. Phanocles falcatus sp. n. PT [ANSP]; D. Phanocles maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) HT [MNHN]; E. Phanocles brevipes sp. n. HT [ANSP]; F. Phanocles virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; G. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocles ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀ [coll. FH]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071696/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">93F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF04D8C1FF55F7222B4CE34A" blockId="164.[151,614,1865,1890]" box="[151,614,1865,1890]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFF04D8C1FF55F7222996E34A" bold="true" box="[151,188,1865,1889]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">HT</emphasis>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF04D8C1FF0AF7212B48E34A" box="[200,610,1865,1890]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Peru" location="Satipo" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF04D8C1FF0AF72129F7E34A" box="[200,221,1866,1889]" count="1" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: Jy. 1944,
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<location id="8E8B6014FF04D8C1FE88F72228A1E34A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF04D8C3FF55F6D72BFDE7AA:8E8B6014FF04D8C1FE88F72228A1E34A" box="[330,395,1865,1889]" country="Peru" name="Satipo" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Satipo</location>
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(Dist.)
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<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF04D8C1FE1BF7212B2DE34A" box="[473,519,1866,1889]" name="Peru" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Peru</collectingCountry>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF04D8C1FDD1F7222B76E34A" box="[531,604,1865,1889]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">ANSP</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF04D8C0FF55F7E4282EE64A" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF04D8C0FF55F7E4282EE64A" blockId="164.[151,1437,1935,2034]" lastBlockId="165.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFF04D8C1FF55F7E42838E382" bold="true" box="[151,274,1935,1961]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females of this very distinctive new species (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF04D8C1FCF2F7E42AB1E381" box="[816,923,1935,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="371.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@371.[192,1395,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="371" captionText="FIGURE 51. Phanocles Stål, 1875 habitus (in scale): A. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT (Ecuador, Prov. Imbabura, Paramba), dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; B. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT (Ecuador, Prov. Napo, Misahualli), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0919–1]; C. P. virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Peru, Dept. Huanuco, Rio Lullapichis, Panguana) dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0538–3]; D. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT (Peru, Prov. Satip, Junín, Satipo), dorsal view [ANSP]; E. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (S-Venezuela, San Esteban), dorsolateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071593/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 51D</figureCitation>
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; the only sex known) resemble those of the Colombian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF04D8C1FEDAF7DF2B77E3E6" authority="Conle et al., 2011" authorityName="Conle" authorityYear="2011" box="[280,605,1971,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF04D8C1FEDAF7DF28B3E3E6" box="[280,409,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">P. lobulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF04D8C1FE5CF7D82B77E3E6" author="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. & Gutierrez, Y." box="[414,605,1971,1998]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refId="ref326743" refString="Conle, O. V., Hennemann, F. H. & Gutierrez, Y. (2011) The Stick Insects of Colombia. A catalogue and bibliography with the descriptions of four new genera and 74 new species. Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt, 406 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Conle
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF04D8C1FE27F7DF2B3EE3E6" box="[485,532,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF04D8C1FD4DF7DF2BDDE3E6" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[655,759,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF04D8C1FD4DF7DF2BDDE3E6" box="[655,759,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">P. solidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF04D8C1FD3EF7D82A13E3E6" bold="true" box="[764,825,1971,1997]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF04D8C1FD3EF7D82A13E3E6" box="[764,825,1971,1997]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF04D8C1FCBAF7D82AFFE3E6" box="[888,981,1971,1997]" name="Ecuador" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
in having a prominently lobed abdominal tergum VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF04D8C1FEE4F7BC28BAE3DA" box="[294,400,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="383.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-17@383.[151,1435,199,1768]" captionTargetPageId="383" captionText="FIGURE 63. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; B. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; C. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; D. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; F. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; G. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [MNCR-A]; H. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [MNCR-A]; J. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [MNCR-A]; K. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; L. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; N. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; O. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; P. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; Q. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071627/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
|
||
), stocky and strongly lobed legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF04D8C1FCD1F7BC2A89E3DA" box="[787,931,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="387.[151,250,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,186,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-17@387.[213,1374,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="387" captionText="FIGURE 67. Phanocles Stål, 1875: A. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; B.. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; C. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; D. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; E. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; F. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; G. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; H. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; J. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of terminalia [ZMUH]; K. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view of terminalia [ZMUH]; L. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [MNHN]; M. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; N. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in interolateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [coll. FH]; P. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, right metatibia in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; Q. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, left mid leg in intero-lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071635/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Figs. 67P–Q</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well as distinctly crested basitarsi. They however differ from the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF05D8C0FE76F0FC28F4E49A" box="[436,478,151,177]" count="1" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of both species by the prominent irregularly crenulate posteromedian excrescences of abdominal terga II–VI, much larger, roundly trapezoidal lobes of the praeopercular organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF05D8C0FB0CF0D02C48E4FE" box="[1230,1378,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="383.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-17@383.[151,1435,199,1768]" captionTargetPageId="383" captionText="FIGURE 63. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; B. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; C. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; D. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; F. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; G. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [MNCR-A]; H. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [MNCR-A]; J. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [MNCR-A]; K. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; L. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; N. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; O. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; P. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; Q. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071627/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Figs. 63D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and very long gonapohyses VIII, that project beyond the tip of the subgenital plate, whose apex is broadly trapezoidal in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF05D8C0FEC8F16828B1E536" box="[266,411,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="383.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-17@383.[151,1435,199,1768]" captionTargetPageId="383" captionText="FIGURE 63. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; B. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; C. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; D. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; F. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; G. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [MNCR-A]; H. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [MNCR-A]; J. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [MNCR-A]; K. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; L. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; N. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; O. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; P. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; Q. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071627/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Figs. 63E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
; narrowly rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF05D8C0FD5CF1682A2CE536" box="[670,774,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF05D8C0FD5CF1682A2CE536" box="[670,774,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">lobulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF05D8C0FC81F1682AB8E536" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[835,914,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF05D8C0FC81F1682AB8E536" box="[835,914,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">solidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF05D8C0FC36F1682D76E536" box="[1012,1116,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF05D8C0FC36F1682D76E536" box="[1012,1116,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">lobulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they however differ by the smaller size (body length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF05D8C0FE1BF14C2B6BE56A" box="[473,577,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF05D8C0FE1BF14C2B6BE56A" box="[473,577,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">lobulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
220.0 mm including the subgenital plate), large cephalad pair of horns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF05D8C0FAADF14C29E3E54E" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="377.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@377.[151,1435,199,1777]" captionTargetPageId="377" captionText="FIGURE 57. Phanocles Stål, 1875 head and prothorax: A. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsolateral view [MNHN]; B. P. berezini sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; C. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsolateral view (head is turned upside down) [ANSP]; D. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; F. P. burkartii (Saussure, 1868) ♀, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; G. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [MNHN]; J. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [MNHN]; K. P. superbus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsolateral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071609/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 57C</figureCitation>
|
||
; only pair of low, conical tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF05D8C0FDBCF1202BCCE54E" box="[638,742,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF05D8C0FDBCF1202BCCE54E" box="[638,742,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">lobulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smaller posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII (semi-circular and extending laterally by about three-quarters the width of tergum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF05D8C0FBD5F1042D55E5A2" box="[1047,1151,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF05D8C0FBD5F1042D55E5A2" box="[1047,1151,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">lobulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), very much larger lobes of the praeopercular organ on abdominal sternum VII and presence of various lobes on the meso- and metafemora. From the much smaller (body length including subgenital plate only 150.0 mm) and stockier
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF05D8C0FB7BF1DC2C22E5FA" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[1209,1288,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF05D8C0FB7BF1DC2C22E5FA" box="[1209,1288,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">solidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mesothorax only 5.2x longer than prothorax),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF05D8C0FDD4F1B02B6AE5DE" box="[534,576,475,501]" count="1" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of this new species also differ by the higher cephalad horns, less sculptured thoracic segments (distinctly tubercular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF05D8C0FD47F1942BFEE632" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[645,724,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF05D8C0FD47F1942BFEE632" box="[645,724,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">solidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), much smaller posterolateral lobes of abdominal tergum VII (laterally extending by more than half the width of tergum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF05D8C0FC8EF2482AB1E616" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[844,923,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF05D8C0FC8EF2482AB1E616" box="[844,923,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">solidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and presence of dorsal lobes on the mid and hind legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF05D8C0FF05F2002A2AE682" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF05D8C0FF05F2002A2AE682" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF05D8C0FF05F2002864E6AE" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is a combination of
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF05D8C0FD67F2002BC2E6AE" box="[677,744,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">brevis</emphasis>
|
||
(lat. = short) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF05D8C0FC6CF2002AF9E6AF" box="[942,979,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">pes</emphasis>
|
||
(lat. = foot) to refer to the conspicuously short and stocky legs in proportion to the body. Neuter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF05D8C3FF55F2D929D3E73E" lastPageId="166" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF05D8C0FF55F2D928AFE7AA" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF05D8C0FF55F2D928C8E6E7" bold="true" box="[151,482,690,720]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF05D8C0FEF2F2DF2870E6FB" box="[304,346,692,720]" count="1" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF05D8C0FEAAF2D928F9E6E7" box="[360,467,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="371.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@371.[192,1395,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="371" captionText="FIGURE 51. Phanocles Stål, 1875 habitus (in scale): A. P. ecuadoricus sp. n. ♀ HT (Ecuador, Prov. Imbabura, Paramba), dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; B. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT (Ecuador, Prov. Napo, Misahualli), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0919–1]; C. P. virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Peru, Dept. Huanuco, Rio Lullapichis, Panguana) dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0538–3]; D. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT (Peru, Prov. Satip, Junín, Satipo), dorsal view [ANSP]; E. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (S-Venezuela, San Esteban), dorsolateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071593/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 51D</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Large (body length including subgenital plate 184.0 mm) and moderately slender for the genus with very short and stocky, arched and lobate legs and a globose, prominently bi-cornute head. General colour of the unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFF05D8C0FE44F29028C2E73E" box="[390,488,763,789]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
a mixture of greyish cream and ochreous brown, wholly covered with minute dark speckles and with two weakly indicated closely spaced medio-longitudinal lines along entire dorsal body surface; abdomen considerably darkened due to preservation and rather dark brown. Eyes dark reddish brown. Antennae ochreous mid brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF05D8C0FF05F3E02BB5E0C2" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF05D8C0FED3F3E02858E78E" box="[273,370,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="377.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@377.[151,1435,199,1777]" captionTargetPageId="377" captionText="FIGURE 57. Phanocles Stål, 1875 head and prothorax: A. P. acutecornutus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsolateral view [MNHN]; B. P. berezini sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; C. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsolateral view (head is turned upside down) [ANSP]; D. P. barbadosense sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. P. muticus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; F. P. burkartii (Saussure, 1868) ♀, dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; G. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [MNHN]; J. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view [MNHN]; K. P. superbus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsolateral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071609/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig 57C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Moderately globose, broadest just behind the eyes, slightly narrowing in the posterior portion and almost 1.2x longer than wide. Vertex convex and armed with a pair of large horns, that are basically oval in cross-section but have the anterior margin strongly compressed laterally, lamellate, almost semi-circular in outline and minutely crenulate; apex rounded and their height somewhat less than height of head capsule. Frons with two short, transverse impressions and behind these with a pair of short, obtuse spines. Vertex otherwise only with a very few minute granules. Eyes small, weakly projecting with the anterior margin roundly triangular, their diameter contained
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFF05D8C0FEC8F4082863E056" box="[266,329,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="in" value="2.2">2.2 in</quantity>
|
||
length of genae. Antennae reaching to posterior margin of metanotum. Scapus strongly compressed dorsoventrally, basically rectangular and a parallel-sided with the outer lateral margin weakly deflexed apically and with a shallow longitudinal furrow close to each lateral margin; almost 2x longer than wide. Pedicellus round in cross-section and about half as long as scapus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF05D8C0FF05F4982BA6E222" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Thorax: Pronotum shorter and considerably narrower than head, almost rectangular in basic shape with a slight median narrowing; the transverse median sulcus moderately distinct, gently curved and expanding almost over entire width of segment. Surface unevenly granulose. Mesothorax 6.1x longer than prothorax and almost uniform in diameter with just the posterior portion weakly widening. Metanotum almost 0.4x the length of mesonotum with lateral margins concave and the posterior margin narrower than anterior margin. Meso- and metanotum with a low and obtuse longitudinal median carina and rather sparsely and unevenly set with small granules; close to lateral margins with an obtuse, granulose longitudinal bulge. Meso- and metapleurae with a longitudinal, granulose keel, meso- and metasternum unevenly granulose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF05D8C3FF05F6782D7AE5A2" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="166.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="166" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Abdomen: Median segment scarcely longer than metanotum, with lateral margin strongly concave in the median portion and the mid of segment only half the width of posterior margin, which is somewhat broader than the anterior margin; about 4.3x longer than width of anterior margin and surface sparsely granulose. Tergum VII just slightly more than half the length of VI and the lateral margins conspicuously deflexed to form a moderately prominent, rounded posterior lobe. Terga II–VI each with a prominent but irregularly shaped, carinate and crenulate posteromedian excrescence that basically consists of two short longitudinal carinae that are apically connected by a transverse carina. Sterna smooth except for a fine longitudinal carina close to each lateral margin. Praeopercular organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF05D8C0FF27F764286FE302" box="[229,325,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="413.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-17@413.[151,1435,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="413" captionText="FIGURE 93. Praeopercular organ of ♀♀: A. Phanocles significans (Redtenbacher, 1908) [ANSP]; B. Phanocles decorus Zompro, 2001 [MNHU]; C. Phanocles falcatus sp. n. PT [ANSP]; D. Phanocles maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) HT [MNHN]; E. Phanocles brevipes sp. n. HT [ANSP]; F. Phanocles virgulatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; G. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocles ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀ [coll. FH]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071696/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 93F</figureCitation>
|
||
) formed by these two lateral carinae that posterior terminate in a huge, roundly trapezoidal lobe, that posteriorly extends notably over the posterior margin of the sternum and is about equal in size to the posterolateral lobe of the corresponding tergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF05D8C0FDF2F73C2BE2E35A" box="[560,712,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="383.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-17@383.[151,1435,199,1768]" captionTargetPageId="383" captionText="FIGURE 63. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; B. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; C. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; D. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; F. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; G. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [MNCR-A]; H. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [MNCR-A]; J. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [MNCR-A]; K. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; L. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; N. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; O. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; P. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; Q. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071627/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Figs. 63D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terga VIII–X uniform in width and much narrower than all preceding. VIII about two-thirds the length of VII, 2.2x longer than wide and weakly narrowed medially, IX about three-fifth the length of VIII and very weakly widened posteriorly; both strongly convex longitudinally and with the lateral margins slightly deflexed. Anal segment somewhat longer than IX, narrowed posteriorly, finely carinate medio-longitudinally with the posterior margin indented medially and obtusely bilobate and the lateral margins acutely angular. Epiproct very small and wholly concealed under anal segment. Cerci small and obtusely conical. Gonapophyses VIII elongated with a longitudinal keel on each lateral surface, gently upcurved in the apical portion, projecting beyond tip of abdomen by almost the length of anal segment and also somewhat projecting over apex of subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF06D8C3FEB9F14C2B24E56A" box="[379,526,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="383.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-17@383.[151,1435,199,1768]" captionTargetPageId="383" captionText="FIGURE 63. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; B. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; C. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; D. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; F. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; G. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [MNCR-A]; H. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [MNCR-A]; J. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [MNCR-A]; K. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; L. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; N. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; O. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; P. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; Q. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071627/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Figs. 63D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The subgenital plate of moderate length, keeled medio-longitudinally with the lateral margins notably up-curved and roughly parallel in dorsal aspect, the posterior margin broadly trapezoidal; projecting beyond tip of abdomen by less than length of anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF06D8C3FC70F1042D6EE5A2" box="[946,1092,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="383.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-17@383.[151,1435,199,1768]" captionTargetPageId="383" captionText="FIGURE 63. Phanocles Stål, 1875 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; B. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; C. P. cuzcoense sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; D. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; F. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; G. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [MNCR-A]; H. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [MNCR-A]; J. P. pleurospinosus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [MNCR-A]; K. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; L. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. P. falcatus sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; N. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; O. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; P. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; Q. P. satyr (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071627/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Figs. 63D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF06D8C3FF05F1F829D3E73E" blockId="166.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF06D8C3FED2F1F8288FE586" box="[272,421,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="387.[151,250,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,186,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-17@387.[213,1374,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="387" captionText="FIGURE 67. Phanocles Stål, 1875: A. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; B.. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; C. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; D. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; E. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; F. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; G. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; H. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; J. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of terminalia [ZMUH]; K. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view of terminalia [ZMUH]; L. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [MNHN]; M. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; N. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in interolateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [coll. FH]; P. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, right metatibia in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; Q. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, left mid leg in intero-lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071635/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Figs. 67P–Q</figureCitation>
|
||
): All conspicuously short, stocky, distinctly carinate and the meso- and metafemora and tibiae distinctly arched downwards; all carinae ± decidedly deflexed and lamellate. Profemora slightly shorter than mesothorax, mesofemora about as long as metathorax, metafemora, slightly projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment III and metatibiae slightly projecting over posterior margin of segment V. Anterodorsal carina of profemora strongly raised. The two outer ventral carinae of all femora (only the posterior carina in profemora although) apically protruded into a prominent, obtusely triangular lobe-like tooth, that projects beyond the apex of femur. The posterodorsal carina unevenly undulate pre-medially and pre-apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF06D8C3FBEDF2002DBDE6AE" box="[1071,1175,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="387.[151,250,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,186,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-17@387.[213,1374,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="387" captionText="FIGURE 67. Phanocles Stål, 1875: A. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; B.. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; C. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; D. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; E. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; F. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; G. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; H. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; J. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of terminalia [ZMUH]; K. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view of terminalia [ZMUH]; L. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [MNHN]; M. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; N. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in interolateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [coll. FH]; P. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, right metatibia in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; Q. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, left mid leg in intero-lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071635/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Fig. 67Q</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso- and metatibiae with the posteroventral carinae deflexed and rounded apically and the posterodorsal carina with uneven, rounded lobes medially and before the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF06D8C3FDFAF2D82BB4E6E6" box="[568,670,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="387.[151,250,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,186,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-17@387.[213,1374,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="387" captionText="FIGURE 67. Phanocles Stål, 1875: A. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; B.. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; C. P. horni (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; D. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; E. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view of terminalia [coll. FH]; F. P. saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view of terminalia [coll. FH]; G. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; H. P. mexicanus sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view of terminalia [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; J. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of terminalia [ZMUH]; K. P. chiapasense sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view of terminalia [ZMUH]; L. P. maroniensis (Chopard, 1911) ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [MNHN]; M. P. solidus sp. n. ♀ HT, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; N. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in interolateral view [coll. FH]; O. P. ploiaria (Westwood, 1859) ♀, right mesofemur in intero-lateral view [coll. FH]; P. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, right metatibia in intero-lateral view [ANSP]; Q. P. brevipes sp. n. ♀ HT, left mid leg in intero-lateral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071635/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Fig. 67P</figureCitation>
|
||
); the medioventral carina weakly rounded sub-basally. All basitarsi prominently crested dorsally, the lobe obtusely triangular in shape; shorter than the remaining tarsomeres taken together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF06D8C3FF05F3752BFDE7AA" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF06D8C3FF05F3752B51E712" blockId="166.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,635,798,825]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF06D8C3FF05F3752865E713" bold="true" box="[199,335,798,824]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Males and eggs unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF06D8C3FF55F3022BFDE7AA" blockId="166.[151,727,872,897]" box="[151,727,872,897]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF06D8C3FF55F302282AE7AB" bold="true" box="[151,256,872,897]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Table 33:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF06D8C3FE04F3032BBFE7AB" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[454,661,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF06D8C3FE04F3032BBFE7AB" box="[454,661,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Phanocles brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF06D8C3FD5EF3022BFDE7AA" bold="true" box="[668,727,873,897]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF06D8C3FD5EF3022BFDE7AA" box="[668,727,873,897]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |