treatments-xml/data/03/FD/87/03FD87D0E111054632D5F897B4D2FD5D.xml
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<mods:title id="CABA996A986762FD017BDCE1C4201EB7">A review of the genus Trischistoma Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Enoplida), with descriptions of four new species from New Zealand</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654DE111054732D5F897B701F8F1" box="[151,543,1820,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E111054732D5F897B701F8F1" blockId="2.[151,543,1820,1846]" box="[151,543,1820,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0A381AAE111054732D5F897B701F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,543,1820,1846]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E111054732D5F897B701F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,543,1820,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E111054732ACF897B701F8F1" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[238,543,1820,1846]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E111054732ACF897B495F8F1" bold="true" box="[238,395,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trischistoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B37E111054733D0F897B701F8F1" author="Cobb" box="[402,543,1820,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1913) New nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and non-brackish soils. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 3, 432 - 444." type="journal article" year="1913">Cobb, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654DE111054632D5F8ECB107FF30" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E111054732D5F8ECB739F8BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1891,2028]" box="[151,551,1891,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E111054732D5F8ECB47FF8BA" box="[151,353,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description (after</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B37E11105473325F8E8B701F8BA" author="Andrassy" box="[359,543,1891,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Andrassy, I. (2007) Pedozoologica Hungarica No. 4. Free - living nematodes of Hungary, II. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11105473325F8E8B701F8BA" box="[359,543,1891,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Andrássy 2007</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11105463285F800B107FF30" blockId="2.[151,1437,1891,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Body length
<quantity id="4CAC9B23E1110547331EF800B4F6F864" box="[348,488,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="0.6">0.62.2 mm</quantity>
. Very slender, often dorsally bent in posterior part. Cuticle smooth, thin, and not annulated. Six longer outer labial setae and four shorter, thinner cephalic setae well separated in two circles. Oesophagus cylindrical, strongly mucular. Stoma denticles minute. Female prodelphic, ovary reflexed, with or without post-vulval uterine sac; vulva posterior (7383%). Tail bent dorsally, 37 times as long as anal body diameter, mostly more or less S-shaped. Spermatozoa fusiform, unusually large, 2.55.5 times as long as corresponding body diameter. Supplements none or few (13), restricted to pre-cloacal region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E654DE110054632D5FEA9B43DFEFE" box="[151,291,290,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E110054632D5FEA9B43DFEFE" blockId="3.[151,612,290,349]" box="[151,291,290,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E110054632D5FEA9B43DFEFE" box="[151,291,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54EF8864E110054632D5FEA9B5D5FEFE" box="[151,203,290,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654DE11005463285FECEB77AFE9A" box="[199,612,325,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11005463285FECEB77AFE9A" blockId="3.[151,612,290,349]" box="[199,612,325,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11005463285FECEB77AFE9A" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[199,612,325,349]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11005463285FECEB4C5FE9A" box="[199,475,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trischistoma pellucidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B37E110054633A0FECEB77AFE9A" author="Cobb" box="[482,612,325,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1913) New nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and non-brackish soils. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 3, 432 - 444." type="journal article" year="1913">Cobb, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E654DE110054632D5FE0CB67CFDCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E110054632D5FE0CB4C6FE59" blockId="3.[151,1436,390,522]" box="[151,472,390,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E110054632D5FE0CB4C6FE59" box="[151,472,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis and Relationships</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11005463285FE21B67CFDCD" blockId="3.[151,1436,390,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
This genus is characterized by having widely separated circles of outer labial and cephalic setae, a prodelphic female genital tract, vulva located far posterior, very large spermatozoa, spicules not completely surrounded by muscle layer, and with few or no supplements (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B37E110054630E5FE79B649FDCD" author="Andrassy" box="[679,855,498,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Andrassy, I. (2006) Three new species of the family Tripylidae (Penetrantia: Enoplida) from South America. International Journal of Nematology, 16, 208 - 216." type="journal article" year="2006">Andrássy 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E654DE110054632D5FDB0B4D2FD5D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E110054632D5FDB0B411FD94" blockId="3.[151,1436,571,667]" box="[151,271,571,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E110054632D5FDB0B411FD94" box="[151,271,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C6E11005463285FDD5B4D2FD5D" blockId="3.[151,1436,571,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D45E11005463285FDD5B446FDB1" box="[199,344,606,630]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11005463285FDD5B446FDB1" box="[199,344,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trischistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is composed of the Greek words
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E1100546309AFDD4B617FDB1" box="[728,777,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">treis</emphasis>
(τρεϊς) = three,
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E11005463183FDD5B6EAFDB1" box="[961,1012,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">kiste</emphasis>
(κίστη) = a box or compartment, and
<emphasis id="B920EAD4E110054632D5FD0FB5C4FD5C" box="[151,218,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">stoma</emphasis>
(σόμα) = the mouth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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