1282 lines
191 KiB
XML
1282 lines
191 KiB
XML
<document id="FD4A1168BB7C9DB47672B8AF18E0E653" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b85ec424-d884-4782-84fb-546014aad656" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187751" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461073515877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gad, Gunnar" docDate="2009" docId="03FD878EFF90FA07FF68C6DEFCE1F848" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02096p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2096" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pliciloricus diva Gad, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFC4FFF6FF95FA11FFFFC748FFB3FFC1" masterDocTitle="A clearly identifiable postlarva in the life cycle of a new species of Pliciloricus (Loricifera) from the deep sea of the Angola Basin *" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698585440415" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="400FC52BA7DA8E1616892422879172D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="875FA0276250BF8FE286765A4B99DBCA">
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<mods:title id="218E7B089646A0C8B55641625BAF2985">A clearly identifiable postlarva in the life cycle of a new species of Pliciloricus (Loricifera) from the deep sea of the Angola Basin *</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="33080EEFD6DA386E961FFC15E05C9663" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1A5E5A152F1DFAB7DD2B8A0D87B605C4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8544C2928E03EA4F18CE984963195E79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="186863E3DAECE71788D22330B17E205F">Gad, Gunnar</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F4226186517296F8E36910FF23E2CF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5A6C63B3F3CFA0A0F2ADE8BA7F9DD3D">
|
||
<mods:title id="E3D4193C6A563131CC1CF56F2BA49E04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BED98ACC3503789BB4F07D7222DA2E2B">
|
||
<mods:date id="8CFFAC79CB08AF30CA188C9D6B65C2EB">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7D3C4EFC030815A34BC3AAB5AABCCA73" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="80AA8AA6515F31F14AD68BF680CED942">2096</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
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<mods:start id="1FCC8E4D3571F5E7BA9A612E1AC30A2A">50</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="47FC75AE47CBC86CA5A573119B549D2D">81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="3181F93E3ABC1CE5B5B01467758A599F">journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier id="DC58AE5C06C30271CF38B6073F40B256" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE79D4D279EEDD1A99780DAFA73FE70D" type="GBIF-Dataset">b85ec424-d884-4782-84fb-546014aad656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E02EBC9153BF3997E4A3E5E46C027BD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86DB2D966C3D9402C3358833331ECE35" type="Zenodo-Dep">187751</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FD878EFF90FA07FF68C6DEFCE1F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD878EFF90FA07FF68C6DEFCE1F848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD878EFF90FA07FF68C6DEFCE1F848" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6513FF90FA14FF68C6DEFE17FE71" box="[151,420,406,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF68C6DEFE17FE71" blockId="5.[151,420,406,432]" box="[151,420,406,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="D0A381F4FF90FA14FF68C6DEFE17FE71" bold="true" box="[151,420,406,432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF68C6DEFE17FE71" bold="true" box="[151,420,406,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF90FA14FF68C6DEFEE8FE71" ID-CoL="77RLR" box="[151,347,406,432]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF68C6DEFEE8FE71" bold="true" box="[151,347,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Pliciloricus diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F1FF90FA14FE9DC6DEFE17FE71" box="[354,420,406,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6513FF90FA14FF68C6ADFE21FD2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF68C6ADFABDFD8E" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF68C6ADFEF7FE3F" box="[151,324,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FF68C6ADFF7DFE3F" box="[151,206,485,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
includes eight specimens, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FD4DC6ADFCAAFE3E" box="[690,793,485,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FCABC6ADFC76FE3E" box="[852,965,485,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF90FA14FBC4C6ADFB32FE3E" box="[1083,1153,485,511]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5DFF90FA14FBC4C6ADFB32FE3E" box="[1083,1153,485,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">DIVA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 expedition have been deposited in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FEA4C546FE3DFDE9" box="[347,398,526,552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5DFF90FA14FDE4C546FDC8FDE9" box="[539,635,526,552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">UNIOL</collectionCode>
|
||
) now in the charge of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5DFF90FA14FC4AC546FBBDFDE9" box="[949,1038,526,552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">DZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
. The additional material from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF90FA14FF68C57DFF6FFD8E" box="[151,220,565,591]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5DFF90FA14FF68C57DFF6FFD8E" box="[151,220,565,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">DIVA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 expedition are lodged at the central Senckenberg Institute and Museum Frankfurt (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5DFF90FA14FB3EC57DFAB1FD8E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1217,1282,565,591]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C514FE5EFD5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C514FE8FFDB4" box="[198,316,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FF39C514FE86FDB4" box="[198,309,604,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult male, with good fixation of external structures, DIVA-1, station 331/1 MUC 8 (mounted on slide UNIOL-2003.0029).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C5E1FE21FD2B" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C5E1FEFEFD03" box="[198,333,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FF39C5E1FE81FD03" box="[198,306,681,706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
I:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
fully extended adult male, with good fixation of internal structures, DIVA-2, station 50 MUC 6 (slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5DFF90FA14FF0AC598FE83FD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[245,304,720,746]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
16898).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6513FF90FA14FF39C5BFFDFCFABA" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C5BFFEC8FCF6" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C5BFFEE9FCD1" box="[198,346,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FF39C5BFFE81FCD1" box="[198,306,759,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
II:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
fully extended Higgins-larva (of 4th or 5th instar), DIVA-1, station 346/3 MUC 11 (slide UNIOL-2003.030).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C40CFEA5FC6A" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C40CFED6FC9C" box="[198,357,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FF39C40CFE81FC9C" box="[198,306,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
III:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
mature male with withdrawn introvert surrounded by simplified postlarva (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FAEEC40CFAF6FC9F" box="[1297,1349,836,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I) and enclosed into the exuvium of a seventh instar Higgins-larva, DIVA-1, station 331/1 MUC 8 (slide UNIOL- 2003.034).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C4F0FEA5FBDE" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C4F0FED3FC10" box="[198,352,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FF39C4F0FE81FC10" box="[198,306,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
IV:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
mature female with withdrawn introvert surrounded by simplified postlarva (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FAF4C4F0FA8CFC13" box="[1291,1343,952,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I) both enclosed into exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, DIVA-1, station 346/7 MUC 1 (slide UNIOL- 2003.035).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C364FAFFFBAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C364FEEAFB84" box="[198,345,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FF39C364FE81FB84" box="[198,306,1068,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
V:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
young female with withdrawn introvert surrounded by reduced postlarva (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FB03C364FA83FB87" box="[1276,1328,1068,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II) both enclosed into exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, DIVA-2, station 50 MUC 6 (slide SMF 16899).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C331FAF4FB7B" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C331FED0FB53" box="[198,355,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FF39C331FE82FB53" box="[198,305,1145,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
VI:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
simplified parthenogenetic female in immature stage surrounded by cuticles of reduced postlarva (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FEEEC3E8FEF6FB7B" box="[273,325,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II) and of seventh instar Higgins-larva, DIVA-2, station 50 MUC 6 (slide SMF 16900).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C38FFE80FAEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C38FFEDEFB21" box="[198,365,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FF39C38FFE81FB21" box="[198,306,1223,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
VII:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
simplified parthenogenetic female in late stage of maturity enclosed together with egg, embryo and first instar larva inside exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, DIVA-2, station 50 MUC 6 (slide SMF 16901).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C273FDFCFABA" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C273FEC5FA95" box="[198,374,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FF39C273FE81FA95" box="[198,306,1339,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
VIII:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva; DIVA-1, station 346/5 MUC 11 (mounted on slide UNIOL-2003.038 respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6513FF90FA14FF39C2C0FB45F93F" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C2C0FD5CFA09" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C2C0FED5FA60" box="[198,358,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FF39C2C0FF4EFA60" box="[198,253,1416,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotypic male originate form the deep sea of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437608FF90FA14FC45C2C0FBA3FA63" box="[954,1040,1416,1442]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
Basin (Atlantic) near the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437608FF90FA14FF68C2E6FF4FFA09" box="[151,252,1454,1480]" name="Namibia" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Africa),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF90FA14FE8FC2E6FE06FA09" box="[368,437,1454,1480]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5DFF90FA14FE8FC2E6FE06FA09" box="[368,437,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">DIVA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1, station 331 (two hauls).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C29DFA23FA2E" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" box="[198,1424,1493,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C29DFEEEFA2F" box="[198,349,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Station data:</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60505FFF90FA14FE9AC29DFE59FA2E" box="[357,490,1493,1519]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="-19.116667">19° 07,0‘ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60505FFF90FA14FDFEC29DFD2AFA2E" box="[513,665,1493,1519]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="3.8666668">003° 52,0‘ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7DFF90FA14FD5AC29DFD4DFA2E" box="[677,766,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.423" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="5423.0">5423 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1058FF90FA14FCAAC29DFC44FA2E" box="[853,1015,1493,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" value="2000-07-17">July 17, 2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF90FA14FBFDC29DFBF4FA2E" box="[1026,1095,1493,1519]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5DFF90FA14FBFDC29DFBF4FA2E" box="[1026,1095,1493,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">DIVA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1, station 346 (eight hauls).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C2B4FD98F971" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C2B4FEDBF9D4" box="[198,360,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FF39C2B4FF4EF9D4" box="[198,253,1532,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
habitat:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
oligotrophic to eutrophic environment; sediment
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF90FA14FC28C2B4FBB9F9D7" box="[983,1034,1532,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
white to light beige; with mud contents in the surface layer reaching 90 - 99% and decreasing towards
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7DFF90FA14FC09C16AFB8CF9FD" box="[1014,1087,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
sediment depth; total carbon contents between 8 and 8,7%; with high amounts of globularian foraminiferans; sediments well oxygenated down to a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7DFF90FA14FE7FC138FE7CF94B" box="[384,463,1648,1674]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
; 94–171 mV measured in surface sediments; bottom temperature 2.48°C; salinity 34.8‰ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B69FF90FA14FF08C1DEFDACF971" author="Kroncke" box="[247,543,1686,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="81" refString="Kroncke, I. & Turkay, M. (2003) Structure and function of benthic communities in the deep Angola Basin in relation to food availability. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 260, 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="2003">Kröncke & Türkay 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C1F5FB45F93F" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Additional material from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF90FA14FE0BC1F5FD8AF916" box="[500,569,1725,1751]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5DFF90FA14FE0BC1F5FD8AF916" box="[500,569,1725,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">DIVA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 expedition also from the deep sea of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437608FF90FA14FBC9C1F5FB3FF916" box="[1078,1164,1725,1751]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
Basin. Station data:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60505FFF90FA14FA7DC1F5FF58F93F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="-9.933333">9° 56,0‘ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60505FFF90FA14FEFDC1ACFECEF93F" box="[258,381,1764,1790]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="0.90166664">0° 54,1‘ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7DFF90FA14FE75C1ACFE50F93F" box="[394,483,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.648" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="5648.0">5648 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1058FF90FA14FDC6C1ACFD45F93F" box="[569,758,1764,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" value="2005-03-11">March 11, 2005</date>
|
||
. other environmental data not yet available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6513FF90FA14FF39C043FCA0F8B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C043FCA0F8B3" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C043FEFEF8E5" box="[198,333,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF90FA14FDF0C043FDF1F8E5" box="[527,578,1803,1828]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FDF0C043FDF1F8E5" box="[527,578,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(goddess or famous lady), but in this case the species name refers to the acronym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF90FA14FEF8C079FEFEF88A" box="[263,333,1841,1867]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">DIVA</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the scientific expedition "Latitudinal Gradients of Deep-Sea Bio
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FB8BC078FB14F88B" bold="true" box="[1140,1191,1840,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">DIV</emphasis>
|
||
ersity in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FAC3C078FAE2F88B" bold="true" box="[1340,1361,1840,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
||
tlantic Ocean" during which the new species was discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6513FF90FA01FF39C037FB14FD0E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF90FA14FF39C037FDB1F87E" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF90FA14FF39C037FECAF859" box="[198,377,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of holotypic and paratypic males listed in Table 1 and of paratypic Higgins-larva listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D60323FF90FA14FE5BC0EDFE4DF87E" box="[420,510,1957,1983]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,242,1095,1119]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1145,2020]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data of Higgins-larva of P. diva sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6610FF93FA17FF68C30FFCF8FB9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="DF2B6610FF93FA17FF68C30FFCF8FB9E">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF93FA17FF68C7EAFA27FBE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<table id="F954C438FF9305EEFF68C7D7FA27FBE5" box="[151,1428,159,1060]" gridcols="4" gridrows="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C7D7FA27FF7A" box="[151,1428,159,187]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C7D7FD4BFF7A" box="[151,760,159,187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF93FA17FF68C7EAFEBFFF7B" bold="true" box="[151,268,162,186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF93FA17FD94C7EAFD04FF78" box="[619,695,162,185]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF93FA17FD94C7EAFD04FF78" box="[619,695,162,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">P. diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F1FF93FA17FD42C7EAFD4BFF7A" box="[701,760,159,187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C79BFA27FF2A" box="[151,1428,211,235]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C79BFD4BFF2A" box="[151,760,211,235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF93FA17FF5FC79BFE81FF2A" bold="true" box="[160,306,211,235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Adult males:</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFCA0C79BFC34FF2A" box="[863,903,211,235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF93FA17FCA0C79BFC34FF2A" bold="true" box="[863,903,211,235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">No.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C79BFBD7FF2A" box="[1020,1124,211,235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF93FA17FC03C79BFBD7FF2A" bold="true" box="[1020,1124,211,235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C79BFA27FF2A" box="[1307,1428,211,235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF93FA17FAE4C79BFA27FF2A" bold="true" box="[1307,1428,211,235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Paratype I</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C7BEFA27FECC" box="[151,1428,246,269]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C7BEFD4BFECC" box="[151,760,246,269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Length of:</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C651FA27FEF1" box="[151,1428,281,304]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C651FD4BFEF1" box="[151,760,281,304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Body</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C651FBD7FEF1" box="[1020,1124,281,304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">302 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C651FA27FEF1" box="[1307,1428,281,304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">220 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C674FA27FE92" box="[151,1428,316,339]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C674FD4BFE92" box="[151,760,316,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Mouth cone</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C674FBD7FE92" box="[1020,1124,316,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">56 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C674FA27FE92" box="[1307,1428,316,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">46 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C617FA27FEB7" box="[151,1428,351,374]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C617FD4BFEB7" box="[151,760,351,374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Introvert</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C617FBD7FEB7" box="[1020,1124,351,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">62 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C617FA27FEB7" box="[1307,1428,351,374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">32 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C6CAFA27FE58" box="[151,1428,386,409]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C6CAFD4BFE58" box="[151,760,386,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C6CAFBD7FE58" box="[1020,1124,386,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">160 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C6CAFA27FE58" box="[1307,1428,386,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">95 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C6ECFA27FE7A" box="[151,1428,420,443]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C6ECFD4BFE7A" box="[151,760,420,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Anal cone</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C6ECFBD7FE7A" box="[1020,1124,420,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">66 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C6ECFA27FE7A" box="[1307,1428,420,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">45 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C68FFA27FE1F" box="[151,1428,455,478]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C68FFD4BFE1F" box="[151,760,455,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Primary double-organ</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C68FFBD7FE1F" box="[1020,1124,455,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">110 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C68FFA27FE1F" box="[1307,1428,455,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">85 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C6A2FA27FDC0" box="[151,1428,490,513]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C6A2FD4BFDC0" box="[151,760,490,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Secondary double-organ</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C6A2FBD7FDC0" box="[1020,1124,490,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">22 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C6A2FA27FDC0" box="[1307,1428,490,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">16 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C545FA27FDE5" box="[151,1428,525,548]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C545FD4BFDE5" box="[151,760,525,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">lower trichoscalid ramus</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C545FBD7FDE5" box="[1020,1124,525,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">115 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C545FA27FDE5" box="[1307,1428,525,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">82 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C578FA27FD86" box="[151,1428,560,583]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C578FD4BFD86" box="[151,760,560,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">upper trichoscalid ramus</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C578FBD7FD86" box="[1020,1124,560,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">108 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C578FA27FD86" box="[1307,1428,560,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">77 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C51BFA27FDAE" box="[151,1428,595,623]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C51BFD4BFDAE" box="[151,760,595,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Clavoscalids of first row (cr1)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFCA0C51BFC34FDAE" box="[863,903,595,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C51BFBD7FDAE" box="[1020,1124,595,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">136 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C51BFA27FDAE" box="[1307,1428,595,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">120 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C532FA27FD54" box="[151,1428,634,661]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C532FD4BFD54" box="[151,760,634,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Spinoscalids of second row (sr2)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFCA0C532FC34FD54" box="[863,903,634,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C532FBD7FD54" box="[1020,1124,634,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">112 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C532FA27FD54" box="[1307,1428,634,661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">100 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C5E9FA27FD7D" box="[151,1428,673,700]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C5E9FD4BFD7D" box="[151,760,673,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Spinoscalids of third row (sr3)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFCA0C5E9FC34FD7D" box="[863,903,673,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C5E9FBD7FD7D" box="[1020,1124,673,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">105 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C5E9FA27FD7D" box="[1307,1428,673,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">96 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C580FA27FD22" box="[151,1428,712,739]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C580FD4BFD22" box="[151,760,712,739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">A-spinoscalids of fourth row (sr4a)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFCA0C580FC34FD22" box="[863,903,712,739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C580FBD7FD22" box="[1020,1124,712,739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">68 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C580FA27FD22" box="[1307,1428,712,739]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">59 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C5A6FA27FCCB" box="[151,1428,750,778]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C5A6FD4BFCCB" box="[151,760,750,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">B-spinoscalids of fourth row (sr4 b)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFCA0C5A6FC34FCCB" box="[863,903,750,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C5A6FBD7FCCB" box="[1020,1124,750,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">115 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C5A6FA27FCCB" box="[1307,1428,750,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">111 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C45DFA27FCF0" box="[151,1428,789,817]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C45DFD4BFCF0" box="[151,760,789,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Spinoscalids of fifth row (sr5)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFCA0C45DFC34FCF0" box="[863,903,789,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C45DFBD7FCF0" box="[1020,1124,789,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">126 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C45DFA27FCF0" box="[1307,1428,789,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">115 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C474FA27FC99" box="[151,1428,828,856]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C474FD4BFC99" box="[151,760,828,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Spinoscalids of sixth row (sr6)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFCA0C474FC34FC99" box="[863,903,828,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C474FBD7FC99" box="[1020,1124,828,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">120 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C474FA27FC99" box="[1307,1428,828,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">113 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C42BFA27FCBE" box="[151,1428,867,895]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C42BFD4BFCBE" box="[151,760,867,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Spinoscalids of seventh row (sr7)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFCA0C42BFC34FCBE" box="[863,903,867,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C42BFBD7FCBE" box="[1020,1124,867,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">115 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C42BFA27FCBE" box="[1307,1428,867,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">109 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C4C2FA27FC67" box="[151,1428,906,934]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C4C2FD4BFC67" box="[151,760,906,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Spinoscalids of eighth row (sr8)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFCA0C4C2FC34FC67" box="[863,903,906,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C4C2FBD7FC67" box="[1020,1124,906,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">110 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C4C2FA27FC67" box="[1307,1428,906,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">101 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C4F9FA27FC0C" box="[151,1428,945,973]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C4F9FD4BFC0C" box="[151,760,945,973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Spinoscalids of ninth row (sr9)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFCA0C4F9FC34FC0C" box="[863,903,945,973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C4F9FBD7FC0C" box="[1020,1124,945,973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">12 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C4F9FA27FC0C" box="[1307,1428,945,973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">10 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C4A3FA27FBC3" box="[151,1428,1003,1026]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C4A3FD4BFBC3" box="[151,760,1003,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Diameter of:</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C345FA27FBE5" box="[151,1428,1037,1060]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C345FD4BFBE5" box="[151,760,1037,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC03C345FBD7FBE5" box="[1020,1124,1037,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">115 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAE4C345FA27FBE5" box="[1307,1428,1037,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">90 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6610FF93FA17FF68C30FFCF8FB9E" ID-Table-UUID="DF2B6610FF93FA17FF68C30FFCF8FB9E" box="[151,843,1095,1119]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6610FF93FA17FF68C30FFCF8FB9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[151,1429,1145,2020]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF93FA17FF68C30FFCF8FB9E" blockId="6.[151,843,1095,1119]" box="[151,843,1095,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF93FA17FF68C30FFEBFFB9E" bold="true" box="[151,268,1095,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of Higgins-larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF93FA17FD3FC300FCB8FB9E" box="[704,779,1096,1119]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF93FA17FD3FC300FCB8FB9E" box="[704,779,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">P. diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F1FF93FA17FCEDC300FCF8FB9E" box="[786,843,1096,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF93FA17FF5FC331FA26F825" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<table id="F954C438FF9305EEFF68C331FA26F825" box="[151,1429,1145,2020]" gridcols="3" gridrows="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C331FA26FB50" box="[151,1429,1145,1169]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C331FDF7FB50" box="[151,580,1145,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF93FA17FF5FC331FEF6FB50" bold="true" box="[160,325,1145,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Higgins-larva:</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC58C331FC7DFB50" box="[935,974,1145,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF93FA17FC58C331FC7DFB50" bold="true" box="[935,974,1145,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">No.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC331FA26FB50" box="[1298,1429,1145,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF93FA17FAEDC331FA26FB50" bold="true" box="[1298,1429,1145,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Paratype II</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C3D4FA26FB72" box="[151,1429,1180,1203]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C3D4FDF7FB72" box="[151,580,1180,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Length of:</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C3F7FA26FB17" box="[151,1429,1215,1238]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C3F7FDF7FB17" box="[151,580,1215,1238]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Body</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC3F7FA26FB17" box="[1298,1429,1215,1238]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">162 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C3AAFA26FB38" box="[151,1429,1250,1273]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C3AAFDF7FB38" box="[151,580,1250,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Mouth cone</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC3AAFA26FB38" box="[1298,1429,1250,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">28 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C24DFA26FADD" box="[151,1429,1285,1308]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C24DFDF7FADD" box="[151,580,1285,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Midventral setae</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC24DFA26FADD" box="[1298,1429,1285,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">4 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C26FFA26FAFF" box="[151,1429,1319,1342]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C26FFDF7FAFF" box="[151,580,1319,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Introvert</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC26FFA26FAFF" box="[1298,1429,1319,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">19 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C202FA26FAA0" box="[151,1429,1354,1377]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C202FDF7FAA0" box="[151,580,1354,1377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC202FA26FAA0" box="[1298,1429,1354,1377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">70 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C225FA26FA45" box="[151,1429,1389,1412]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C225FDF7FA45" box="[151,580,1389,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Toes</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC225FA26FA45" box="[1298,1429,1389,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">35 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C2D8FA26FA66" box="[151,1429,1424,1447]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C2D8FDF7FA66" box="[151,580,1424,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Spine-tip of toes</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC2D8FA26FA66" box="[1298,1429,1424,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">10 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C2FBFA26FA0B" box="[151,1429,1459,1482]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C2FBFDF7FA0B" box="[151,580,1459,1482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Anterolateral seta</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC2FBFA26FA0B" box="[1298,1429,1459,1482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">14 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C29DFA26FA2D" box="[151,1429,1493,1516]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C29DFDF7FA2D" box="[151,580,1493,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Anteroventral seta</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC29DFA26FA2D" box="[1298,1429,1493,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">14 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C2B0FA26F9CE" box="[151,1429,1528,1551]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C2B0FDF7F9CE" box="[151,580,1528,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Posterodorsal seta</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC2B0FA26F9CE" box="[1298,1429,1528,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">25 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C153FA26F9F3" box="[151,1429,1563,1586]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C153FDF7F9F3" box="[151,580,1563,1586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Posterolateral seta</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC153FA26F9F3" box="[1298,1429,1563,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">18 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C176FA26F994" box="[151,1429,1598,1621]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C176FDF7F994" box="[151,580,1598,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Posteroterminal seta</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC176FA26F994" box="[1298,1429,1598,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">10 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C129FA26F9BD" box="[151,1429,1633,1660]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C129FDF7F9BD" box="[151,580,1633,1660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Clavoscalids of first row (cr1)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC58C129FC7DF9BD" box="[935,974,1633,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC129FA26F9BD" box="[1298,1429,1633,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">35 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C1C0FA26F962" box="[151,1429,1672,1699]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C1C0FDF7F962" box="[151,580,1672,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Spinoscalids of second row (sr2)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC58C1C0FC7DF962" box="[935,974,1672,1699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC1C0FA26F962" box="[1298,1429,1672,1699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">35 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C1E6FA26F90B" box="[151,1429,1710,1738]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C1E6FDF7F90B" box="[151,580,1710,1738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Spinoscalids of third row (sr3)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC58C1E6FC7DF90B" box="[935,974,1710,1738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC1E6FA26F90B" box="[1298,1429,1710,1738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">22 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C19DFA26F930" box="[151,1429,1749,1777]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C19DFDF7F930" box="[151,580,1749,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Spinoscalids of fourth row (sr4)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC58C19DFC7DF930" box="[935,974,1749,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC19DFA26F930" box="[1298,1429,1749,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">18 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C1B4FA26F8D9" box="[151,1429,1788,1816]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C1B4FDF7F8D9" box="[151,580,1788,1816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Spinoscalids of fifth upper subrow (sr5)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC58C1B4FC7DF8D9" box="[935,974,1788,1816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC1B4FA26F8D9" box="[1298,1429,1788,1816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">10 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C06BFA26F8FE" box="[151,1429,1827,1855]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C06BFDF7F8FE" box="[151,580,1827,1855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Spinoscalids of fifth lower subrow (sr5)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC58C06BFC7DF8FE" box="[935,974,1827,1855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC06BFA26F8FE" box="[1298,1429,1827,1855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">3.5 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C002FA26F8A7" box="[151,1429,1866,1894]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C002FDF7F8A7" box="[151,580,1866,1894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">A-spinoscalids of fifth row (sr6)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC58C002FC7DF8A7" box="[935,974,1866,1894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC002FA26F8A7" box="[1298,1429,1866,1894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">2 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C039FA26F84C" box="[151,1429,1905,1933]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C039FDF7F84C" box="[151,580,1905,1933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">B-spinoscalids of fifth row (sr6)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFC58C039FC7DF84C" box="[935,974,1905,1933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC039FA26F84C" box="[1298,1429,1905,1933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">2 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C0E3FA26F803" box="[151,1429,1963,1986]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C0E3FDF7F803" box="[151,580,1963,1986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Diameter of:</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434DAFF9305EEFF68C085FA26F825" box="[151,1429,1997,2020]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFF68C085FDF7F825" box="[151,580,1997,2020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA6FF9305EEFAEDC085FA26F825" box="[1298,1429,1997,2020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">60 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF92FA16FF68C7D7FE6EFF7A" blockId="7.[151,1436,159,373]" box="[151,477,159,187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Description of adult male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF92FA16FF39C789FD45FF1B" blockId="7.[151,1436,159,373]" box="[198,758,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF92FA16FF39C789FE73FF1B" box="[198,448,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF92FA16FE2FC788FD92FF1B" box="[464,545,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF92FA16FDD0C788FDE6FF1B" box="[559,597,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,184,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1412,176,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. A Pliciloricus diva sp. n., details of scalids: double-organ compared with untransformed spinoscalids of second row of scalids; A. 1, free spinoscalid, lateral view; A. 2. double-organ, lateral view; A. 3, double-organ, dorsal view; A. 4. type B spinoscalid of fourth row; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (= introvert and neck) of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., compared with the one of C, Pliciloricus corvus Gad, 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
, B, 4A, D, E)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF92FA16FF39C7AFFB9CFEB4" blockId="7.[151,1436,159,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Body of holotypic male divided into stalked mouth cone, introvert, neck, thorax, and loricate abdomen. Thorax not fully extended in mounted specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF92FA16FD22C646FC97FEE9" box="[733,804,270,296]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,437,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,426,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs, holotypic male: A, anterior body region; paratypic male: B, habitus; C, mouth cone and introvert; D, type B scalid of fourth row; E, lorica and posterior end; F, internal view on testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187755/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A), all other body regions totally extended; total body length 302 µm, as measured from tip of mouth cone to caudal end; maximal width 115 µm, at level of anterior lorica. Lorica ventrally flattened with pronounced bilateral symmetry of trunk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6610FF92FA16FF68C082FC23F820" box="[151,912,1994,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF92FA16FF68C082FC23F820" blockId="7.[151,912,1994,2018]" box="[151,912,1994,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF92FA16FF68C082FEAAF823" bold="true" box="[151,281,1994,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF92FA16FEDFC082FE62F820" box="[288,465,1994,2017]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF92FA16FEDFC082FE62F820" box="[288,465,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Pliciloricus diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F1FF92FA16FE28C082FDA1F820" box="[471,530,1994,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, adult male, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6610FF9DFA19FF68C026FBA1F832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187753/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[188,1401,184,1889]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF9DFA19FF68C026FBA1F832" blockId="8.[151,1437,1902,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9DFA19FF68C026FEAEF847" bold="true" box="[151,285,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF9DFA19FEC0C026FE46F844" box="[319,501,1902,1925]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9DFA19FEC0C026FE46F844" box="[319,501,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Pliciloricus diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F1FF9DFA19FE02C026FD8AF844" box="[509,569,1902,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, details of scalids: double-organ compared with untransformed spinoscalids of second row of scalids; A.1, free spinoscalid, lateral view; A.2. double-organ, lateral view; A.3, double-organ, dorsal view; A.4. type B spinoscalid of fourth row; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (= introvert and neck) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF9DFA19FF68C094FEFBF832" box="[151,328,2012,2035]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9DFA19FF68C094FEFBF832" box="[151,328,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Pliciloricus diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F1FF9DFA19FEB1C094FE3AF832" box="[334,393,2012,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, compared with the one of C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF9DFA19FD34C094FBBDF832" authority="Gad, 2004" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2004" box="[715,1038,2012,2035]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="corvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9DFA19FD34C094FC26F832" box="[715,917,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Pliciloricus corvus</emphasis>
|
||
Gad, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6610FF9CFA18FF68C0F0FC44F833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187754/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[153,1419,192,1975]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF9CFA18FF68C0F0FC44F833" blockId="9.[151,1436,1976,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9CFA18FF68C0F0FEAEF811" bold="true" box="[151,285,1976,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF9CFA18FEDBC0F1FE6FF811" box="[292,476,1977,2000]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9CFA18FEDBC0F1FE6FF811" box="[292,476,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="59">Pliciloricus diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F1FF9CFA18FE1BC0F0FD92F80E" box="[484,545,1976,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype I, adult male; A, half schematic illustration of anatomy with details in different optic layers; B, internal structures of the mouth cone, both ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF9FFA1BFF39C7D0FE9DFDA5" blockId="10.[151,1438,152,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Mouth cone (mc,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFE65C7D0FE6DFF73" box="[410,478,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, reaching nearly 20 % of body length; divided into three sections. First or distal most section (mcs1) conical and pointed; mouth opening located terminally. Buccal tube (bu) being sclerotized part of buccal channel, short, narrow (3 µm), smooth, and weakly sclerotized; extended telescopically from the mouth (not in paratypic male which is drawn in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFC28C647FBA8FEE8" box="[983,1051,271,297]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,192,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[148,1433,118,2008]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., paratype I, adult male; A, half schematic illustration of anatomy with details in different optic layers; B, internal structures of the mouth cone, both ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187754/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B); distally with four minute oral stylets (os, for internal structures see also description of paratypic male below and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFB86C67DFB73FE8E" box="[1145,1216,309,335]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,192,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[148,1433,118,2008]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., paratype I, adult male; A, half schematic illustration of anatomy with details in different optic layers; B, internal structures of the mouth cone, both ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187754/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Cuticle of first section strengthened by eight elevated, and strong longitudinal primary oral ridges (or), secondary oral ridges not observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFEBBC6CAFE35FE5D" box="[324,390,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Second section (mcs2) surrounding first section frill-like; bearing six anterior, strong longitudinal cuticular bars (bar); the posterior area divided into 12 plates folded transversally together. Mouth cone reaching broadest width at beginning of third section, marked by eight triangular formations. Third section (mcs3) narrowing posteriorly and forming a narrow stalk (sk); stalk basally surrounded by circular fibres of the ruff (ru). Fibres extending as part of cuticle from the base of the stalk down to first row of clavoscalids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF9FFA1BFF39C539FF5DFD70" blockId="10.[151,1438,152,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Introvert (in,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFE98C539FE09FD4A" box="[359,442,625,651]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFE35C539FE6AFD4A" box="[458,473,625,651]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,437,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,426,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs, holotypic male: A, anterior body region; paratypic male: B, habitus; C, mouth cone and introvert; D, type B scalid of fourth row; E, lorica and posterior end; F, internal view on testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187755/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2B) spherical, densely covered with nine transversal rows of closely standing scalids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF9FFA1BFF39C5F6FD6FFAEC" blockId="10.[151,1438,152,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
First row (cr1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFE7CC5F6FE6AFD19" box="[387,473,702,728]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFE11C5F6FE4EFD19" box="[494,509,702,728]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,437,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,426,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs, holotypic male: A, anterior body region; paratypic male: B, habitus; C, mouth cone and introvert; D, type B scalid of fourth row; E, lorica and posterior end; F, internal view on testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187755/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with eight strongly sclerotized and anteriorly oriented clavoscalids. All clavoscalids long (reaching over 50% of total body length), unsegmented and consisting of narrow, stalk-like bases and broad, flattened elements. Elements with reinforced dorsal margins and with pronounced median axis; subdivided into distal and proximal parts; ending in small ventral tips. Distal part longer and narrower than basal one; with more than 22 strong but narrow transverse cross walls (cw) with distally diminishing intervals between them. Intervals flat with fine longitudinal striae on lateral surfaces; alternation of protruded cross walls and flat intervals giving margins of distal parts an undulated appearance. Proximal parts visibly enlarged, lateral surfaces together with pronounced median axis with specific pattern of dots and fine striae. Second row (sr2,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFE9FC4BEFE03FBD1" box="[352,432,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFE40C4BEFE58FBD1" box="[447,491,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,184,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1412,176,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. A Pliciloricus diva sp. n., details of scalids: double-organ compared with untransformed spinoscalids of second row of scalids; A. 1, free spinoscalid, lateral view; A. 2. double-organ, lateral view; A. 3, double-organ, dorsal view; A. 4. type B spinoscalid of fourth row; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (= introvert and neck) of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., compared with the one of C, Pliciloricus corvus Gad, 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187753/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFE0FC4BEFE48FBD1" box="[496,507,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFDF7C4BEFDABFBD1" box="[520,536,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,437,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,426,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs, holotypic male: A, anterior body region; paratypic male: B, habitus; C, mouth cone and introvert; D, type B scalid of fourth row; E, lorica and posterior end; F, internal view on testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187755/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with nine strong spinoscalids being more sclerotized than others, oriented posteriorly, distinctly shorter than clavoscalids, and arranged in alternation to them. Pair of midventral-most spinoscalids fused to (primary) double-organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFD28C30EFCEDFBA1" box="[727,862,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,184,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1412,176,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. A Pliciloricus diva sp. n., details of scalids: double-organ compared with untransformed spinoscalids of second row of scalids; A. 1, free spinoscalid, lateral view; A. 2. double-organ, lateral view; A. 3, double-organ, dorsal view; A. 4. type B spinoscalid of fourth row; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (= introvert and neck) of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., compared with the one of C, Pliciloricus corvus Gad, 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187753/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Figs. 2A.2</figureCitation>
|
||
, A.3, 4A); seven free spinoscalids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFAE4C30EFA31FBA1" box="[1307,1410,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,184,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1412,176,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. A Pliciloricus diva sp. n., details of scalids: double-organ compared with untransformed spinoscalids of second row of scalids; A. 1, free spinoscalid, lateral view; A. 2. double-organ, lateral view; A. 3, double-organ, dorsal view; A. 4. type B spinoscalid of fourth row; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (= introvert and neck) of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., compared with the one of C, Pliciloricus corvus Gad, 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187753/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFA78C30EFA21FBA1" box="[1415,1426,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) strong, leg-like and composed of four segments. First segment (sg1) large, angular, and broad; both lateral surfaces with three longitudinal arched weals (lw); segment also with four dorsal thorns (ds1–ds4) and two dorsolateral fringes of small spinules (fs1, fs2). Second segment (sg2) short with swollen joint which bears a ventral tooth; next segment filiform connected by swollen hinge-joint to second segment; last segment (sg4) as long as first one, ending in distinct sickle-like tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF9FFA1BFF39C272FBB4F8F8" blockId="10.[151,1438,152,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Double-organ (do,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFE57C272FD95FA95" box="[424,550,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,184,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1412,176,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. A Pliciloricus diva sp. n., details of scalids: double-organ compared with untransformed spinoscalids of second row of scalids; A. 1, free spinoscalid, lateral view; A. 2. double-organ, lateral view; A. 3, double-organ, dorsal view; A. 4. type B spinoscalid of fourth row; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (= introvert and neck) of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., compared with the one of C, Pliciloricus corvus Gad, 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187753/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Figs. 2A.2</figureCitation>
|
||
, A.3, 4A) strongly sclerotized, rigid and bifurcated. A comparison in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFA9DC272FF73FABA" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,184,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1412,176,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. A Pliciloricus diva sp. n., details of scalids: double-organ compared with untransformed spinoscalids of second row of scalids; A. 1, free spinoscalid, lateral view; A. 2. double-organ, lateral view; A. 3, double-organ, dorsal view; A. 4. type B spinoscalid of fourth row; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (= introvert and neck) of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., compared with the one of C, Pliciloricus corvus Gad, 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187753/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFF3CC229FF7EFABA" box="[195,205,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">1</figureCitation>
|
||
–A.3 with an untransformed spinoscalid of the second row best demonstrates its transformation. Doubleorgan divided into two branches being subdivided into an inner and an outer ramus. Both branches arising from a common stem-like base (ba), which is movably connected with the introvert. Bases of double-organ with two small dorsal thorns (ds1) having their equivalents in first dorsal thorn of free spinoscalids. Inner or ventral rami (ra1) long and divided into three segments with many similarities and with free spinoscalids. First segments of ventral rami with second (ds2) dorsal thorn having its equivalents in first dorsal thorn of free spinoscalids. Basal part of first segment (sg1) enlarged, dorsally with shield-like duplication, longitudinally fused, and reaching 30% of length of double-organ. Two comb-like dorsal fringes of spinules (fs1) located distally. Distal part of first segment free, not fused, tapers distally and ends in two inner thorns (ds3). Next two segments filiform, free, and equipped in a saw-like manner with inner row of stiff minute spinules (spr). Third segment (sg3) of inner ramus being a long movable spine. Both outer rami (ra2) shorter, basally swollen and fused longitudinally with inner rami, ending in a pronounced tooth-like tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF9FFA1AFF39C00DFC9EFEE7" blockId="10.[151,1438,152,2006]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,371]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Third row (sr3,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF9FFA1BFE88C00DFE0AF89E" box="[375,441,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 15 small leg-like, filiform spinoscalids consisting of four segments, 14 of them with following structure: First segment short and large, with double bases, flanked by two spines and divided by constriction in the middle, ending with fringe of minute spinules. Second segment short, narrow, with two swellings, and distinct hinge-joint flanked by two spines. Third segment short; fourth segment long, bristlelike, and distally sickle-shaped. Fifteenth spinoscalid of this row in midventral position beneath double-organ transformed (ssm), distinctly shorter (12 µm) and consisting of a base and a short, flattened element with rows of fine, hairy setules along both lateral margins (in this position two spinoscalids are sometimes modified to a secondary double organ e.g. in
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9EFA1AFDFAC644FDDEFEE4" box="[517,621,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">P. c o r v u s</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF9EFA1AFD56C644FCAFFEE4" box="[681,796,268,293]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="shukeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9EFA1AFD56C644FCAFFEE4" box="[681,796,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">P. shukeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF9EFA1AFF39C67AFB1AFEB2" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">
|
||
All following scalid rows consist of at most 30 spinoscalids and are inserted on small arched basal plates. Fourth row armed with two different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF9EFA1AFDB3C611FD39FEB2" box="[588,650,345,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of 15 spinoscalids in alternating arrangement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6610FF9EFA1AFF68C024FE3AF808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187755/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[173,1420,437,1875]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF9EFA1AFF68C024FE3AF808" blockId="11.[151,1436,1900,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9EFA1AFF68C024FEAFF845" bold="true" box="[151,284,1900,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF9EFA1AFEDCC024FE6AF842" box="[291,473,1900,1923]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9EFA1AFEDCC024FE6AF842" box="[291,473,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">Pliciloricus diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F1FF9EFA1AFE1FC024FDAFF842" box="[480,540,1900,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, interference contrast light micrographs, holotypic male: A, anterior body region; paratypic male: B, habitus; C, mouth cone and introvert; D, type B scalid of fourth row; E, lorica and posterior end; F, internal view on testis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF39C7D0FB3FFEC3" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFF39C7D0FEB3FF73" box="[198,256,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
A spinoscalids (sr4a,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFDFEC7D0FDF7FF73" box="[513,580,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, filiform and divided into four segments. First segment short with separate base and a dorsal tooth, being divided by constriction in the middle, and ending with fringe of minute spinules. Second and third segments short, whilst fourth segment long and bristle-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF39C647FC4FFE2C" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFF39C647FEB3FEE8" box="[198,256,271,297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
B spinoscalids (sr4b;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFDF3C647FDECFEE8" box="[524,607,271,297]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFD8EC647FD29FEE8" box="[625,666,271,297]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,184,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1412,176,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. A Pliciloricus diva sp. n., details of scalids: double-organ compared with untransformed spinoscalids of second row of scalids; A. 1, free spinoscalid, lateral view; A. 2. double-organ, lateral view; A. 3, double-organ, dorsal view; A. 4. type B spinoscalid of fourth row; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (= introvert and neck) of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., compared with the one of C, Pliciloricus corvus Gad, 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187753/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFD62C647FD7FFEE8" box="[669,716,271,297]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,437,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,426,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs, holotypic male: A, anterior body region; paratypic male: B, habitus; C, mouth cone and introvert; D, type B scalid of fourth row; E, lorica and posterior end; F, internal view on testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187755/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">4, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D) short, strongly sclerotized, consisting of three segments. First segment more swollen than in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFDC2C670FDC3FE93" box="[573,624,312,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A scalids; base separated and also with small tooth. Second segment short and narrow with transversal constriction in its middle. Third segment enlarged, subdivided into three parts; first part round in cross section, and dorsally with small tooth; second part slightly narrower, laterally flattened, ventrally equipped with double row of five small teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFC27C6E4FBF8FE07" box="[984,1099,428,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,184,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1412,176,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. A Pliciloricus diva sp. n., details of scalids: double-organ compared with untransformed spinoscalids of second row of scalids; A. 1, free spinoscalid, lateral view; A. 2. double-organ, lateral view; A. 3, double-organ, dorsal view; A. 4. type B spinoscalid of fourth row; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (= introvert and neck) of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., compared with the one of C, Pliciloricus corvus Gad, 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187753/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFBB0C6E4FBCCFE07" box="[1103,1151,428,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,437,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,426,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs, holotypic male: A, anterior body region; paratypic male: B, habitus; C, mouth cone and introvert; D, type B scalid of fourth row; E, lorica and posterior end; F, internal view on testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187755/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">4, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D); third part jaw-like, ventrally with double row of small denticles (den), ending in claw-tip (ct).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF39C6B2FC34FDFC" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Fifth row (sr5,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFE8AC6B2FE0AFDD5" box="[373,441,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 30 uniform spinoscalids, seta-like, consisting of three filiform segments, first two segments short, ending in dorsal thorns, third segment long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF39C502FB7AFDA5" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" box="[198,1225,586,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Sixth row (sr6,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFE89C502FE0AFDA5" box="[374,441,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 30 uniform spinoscalids, similar to spinoscalids of fifth row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF39C53BFB59FD4C" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" box="[198,1258,627,657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Seventh row (sr7,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFE69C53BFE6AFD4C" box="[406,473,627,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 30 uniform spinoscalids, similar to spinoscalids of fifth row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF39C5D5FC3BFD20" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Eighth row (sr8,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFE6BC5D5FE68FD76" box="[404,475,669,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 30 uniform spinoscalids, of more hair-like structure, consisting of two segments; first one short and bulbous; second one long and thin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF39C5A5FC6BFCC6" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" box="[198,984,749,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Ninth row (sr9) equipped with 30 small and short teeth-like scalids.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF39C45FFCEBFC96" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Additional row of small protoscalids (psc, of an additional row?) between eighth and ninth row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFABBC45FFA3AFCF0" box="[1348,1417,791,817]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); covered by, and alternating with, spinoscalids of eighth row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF39C42CFB7EFC64" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Neck (nk,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFEBDC42CFE36FCBF" box="[322,389,868,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with eight single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFD9AC42CFD2BFCBF" box="[613,664,868,894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A trichoscalids (tr a) and seven double
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFB91C42CFB12FCBF" box="[1134,1185,868,894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B trichoscalids (tr b) in alternating arrangement and covered with three transverse rows of accessory basal plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF30C4FAFAB7FB52" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFF27C4FAFEAEFC0D" box="[216,285,946,972]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, thin, rigid, flat, and with very fine serrated lateral margins; a third hardly visible serrated margin perpendicular to the median axis. Central channel usually extending inside, not visible. All trichoscalids end in simple pointed tips.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFD92C4B7FD14FBD8" box="[621,679,1023,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
A trichoscalids long and single,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFBD9C4B7FBEBFBD8" box="[1062,1112,1023,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B trichoscalids of two rami arising from a long, smooth common shaft; upper (secondary) ramus (tr2) of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFBBBC36DFBCBFBFE" box="[1092,1144,1061,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B trichoscalids slightly shorter than lower (primary) one (tr1), but identical in structure and width. Midventrally there are two single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFF68C331FF7AFB52" box="[151,201,1145,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A trichoscalids standing close together; middorsally there is one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFC38C331FC49FB52" box="[967,1018,1145,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B double trichoscalid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF39C3D7FA96FA6B" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Accessory basal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFE1DC3D7FD95FB78" box="[482,550,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) standing close together in rows. Well-defined basal plates of the first row represent two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFEC2C38EFECDFB21" box="[317,382,1222,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">types</typeStatus>
|
||
; eight large, leaf-like, and pointed protrusions representing
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFBC4C38EFBDEFB21" box="[1083,1133,1222,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A basal plates of the first row (bp1a) alternating with seven smaller and triangular
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFCD4C3A5FCEEFAC6" box="[811,861,1261,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B basal plates which have median keels.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFABAC3A5FACCFAC6" box="[1349,1407,1261,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
A basal plates of second row (bp2a) are angular, tricuspid, and with oval depression. They alternate with larger triangular
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFEEEC208FEF7FA9B" box="[273,324,1344,1370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B basal plates, carrying a large tooth. Single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFC9DC208FC26FA9B" box="[866,917,1344,1370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A trichoscalids arise with short shafts from large basal plates (bp3a), subdivided into a round upper and rectangular lower part. Double
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFAB8C22FFACCFA40" box="[1351,1407,1383,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B trichoscalids insert via a long shaft in round depressions of less defined angular
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF99FA1DFBBEC2D8FBC7FA6B" box="[1089,1140,1424,1450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B basal plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF39C2FFFE61F984" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">In summary the number and arrangement of scalids (cs = clavoscalids, ss = spinoscalids, tr = trichoscalids) and basal plates (= bp) belonging to the head can be expressed in the following scalid formula: 8cs, 9ss(1do)+14ss/1ss, 15a+15b ss, 30ss, 30ss, 30ss, 30ss, 30ss (in) / 8a+7b bp / 8a+7b bp / 8a+7b bp, 8a (single)+7b(double) tr (nk)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF39C11AFB3CF9AD" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" box="[198,1167,1618,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
See also diagram in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFE4BC11AFE4AF9AD" box="[436,505,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,184,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1412,176,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. A Pliciloricus diva sp. n., details of scalids: double-organ compared with untransformed spinoscalids of second row of scalids; A. 1, free spinoscalid, lateral view; A. 2. double-organ, lateral view; A. 3, double-organ, dorsal view; A. 4. type B spinoscalid of fourth row; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (= introvert and neck) of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., compared with the one of C, Pliciloricus corvus Gad, 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187753/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B as additional demonstration of the scalid arrangement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1DFF39C130FDE7F978" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Thorax (th,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFEA5C130FE12F953" box="[346,417,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) movable, retracted, and with thin cuticle subdivided into three transverse rows of moderately developed thoracic plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF99FA1CFF39C18EFBB0FEE7" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2033]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,451]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Lorica (lo,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFEB2C18EFE2DF921" box="[333,414,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFE50C18EFE0DF921" box="[431,446,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,437,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,426,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs, holotypic male: A, anterior body region; paratypic male: B, habitus; C, mouth cone and introvert; D, type B scalid of fourth row; E, lorica and posterior end; F, internal view on testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187755/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">4</figureCitation>
|
||
E) well-developed, consisting of thick cuticle covering abdomen and being divided longitudinally into 22 secondary plicae (pl). Each plica composed of two primary ones (giving the impression that the lorica consists of 44); each primary plica is framed by a strongly developed longitudinal primary ridge (lr1), adjacent plicae therefore separated by double ridges. Without additional single or secondary ridges. Midventral transformed plica (plm,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFDB4C02BFD2DF8BC" box="[587,670,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF99FA1DFD51C02BFD0EF8BC" box="[686,701,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,437,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,426,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs, holotypic male: A, anterior body region; paratypic male: B, habitus; C, mouth cone and introvert; D, type B scalid of fourth row; E, lorica and posterior end; F, internal view on testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187755/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">4</figureCitation>
|
||
E) broad, being the result of total longitudinal fusion of four primary plicae, ending posteriorly in two small roundings. Anteriorly there are two short longitudinal bars. Lorica transversally subdivided by number of indistinct transversal ridges (tri); five of them are stronger and clearly visible in the midventral plica which posteriorly also has an incomplete longitudinal ridge along the midventral axis. Anterior edge (ed) of lorica paved with crescent-shaped ornamentation and 22 dicuspid protrusions (pro). Lorica divided halfway into two halves by a transverse constriction (tv). Posterior lorica flexible, consisting of transverse row of plates separated by zigzag border; last part of lorica separated as end cone. Midventral plicae posteriorly flanked by a pair of ventral warts (wa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF98FA1CFF39C67AFCA2FE02" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437608FF98FA1CFF39C67AFF46FE8D" box="[198,245,306,332]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">End</collectingCountry>
|
||
cone (ec,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF98FA1CFE93C67AFE0FFE8D" box="[364,444,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF98FA1CFE35C67AFE6AFE8D" box="[458,473,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,437,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,426,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs, holotypic male: A, anterior body region; paratypic male: B, habitus; C, mouth cone and introvert; D, type B scalid of fourth row; E, lorica and posterior end; F, internal view on testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187755/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">4</figureCitation>
|
||
E) consisting of two transverse rows of plates; with round structure (ro) flanked by two short longitudinal protrusions (lop). Caudally anal field composed of many small anal plates surrounding terminal anus. Anal field with a pair of flosculi (fl1) composed of papillae. Holotypic male with two saccate testes compactly filled with flagelliform spermatozoa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF98FA1CFF39C6A6FDF1FDC6" blockId="13.[151,1437,493,1489]" box="[198,578,493,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF98FA1CFF39C6A6FE9DFDC6" box="[198,302,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF98FA1CFEC1C6A5FE3DFDC6" box="[318,398,493,519]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,192,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[148,1433,118,2008]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., paratype I, adult male; A, half schematic illustration of anatomy with details in different optic layers; B, internal structures of the mouth cone, both ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187754/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 4B, C, F)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF98FA1CFF39C55CFB2FFD95" blockId="13.[151,1437,493,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Body of paratypic male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF98FA1CFE0FC55CFD8BFDEF" box="[496,568,532,558]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,437,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,426,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs, holotypic male: A, anterior body region; paratypic male: B, habitus; C, mouth cone and introvert; D, type B scalid of fourth row; E, lorica and posterior end; F, internal view on testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187755/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) divided into same body regions as described in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF98FA1CFB6AC55CFB4FFDEF" box="[1173,1276,532,558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and identical with that in all general external features, apart from being slightly smaller (see Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF98FA1CFF39C529FABEFDBA" blockId="13.[151,1437,493,1489]" box="[198,1293,609,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Mouth cone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF98FA1CFE9CC529FE1BFDBA" box="[355,424,609,635]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,192,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[148,1433,118,2008]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., paratype I, adult male; A, half schematic illustration of anatomy with details in different optic layers; B, internal structures of the mouth cone, both ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187754/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) fully extended and stalked; accompanied by close-fitting double organ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF98FA1CFF39C5C0FDD2FC1B" blockId="13.[151,1437,493,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Buccal structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF98FA1CFE52C5C0FE49FD63" box="[429,506,648,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,192,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[148,1433,118,2008]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., paratype I, adult male; A, half schematic illustration of anatomy with details in different optic layers; B, internal structures of the mouth cone, both ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187754/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 4C) identical as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF98FA1CFCE6C5C0FC37FD63" box="[793,900,648,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Internally, buccal channel extends straight through mouth cone. Pharyngeal bulb small and round, located in anterior part of mouth cone making up the second section. Buccal channel (bu) in front of pharyngeal bulb supported longitudinally by three small symmetrical bracelets (ia). Cells of buccal glands (bug) surround pharyngeal bulb and occupy space anterior of bracelets. Inner walls of pharyngeal bulb paved with three transversal rows of small placoids (p1–3) each row containing three placoids. Oesophagus narrow, and continues through the stalk. Apodemes) of mouth cone retractors connect anteriorly with inner wall of second section. Eight mouth cone retractors (mcr) run through the stalk and extend through the brain. Brain (br,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF98FA1CFCC4C4D2FC3FFC75" box="[827,908,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,437,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,426,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs, holotypic male: A, anterior body region; paratypic male: B, habitus; C, mouth cone and introvert; D, type B scalid of fourth row; E, lorica and posterior end; F, internal view on testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187755/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C) visible as large and dense mass of cells filling out the anterior part of introvert.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF98FA1CFF39C4AFFDC1FB28" blockId="13.[151,1437,493,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Main musculature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF98FA1CFE53C4AFFE4FFBC0" box="[428,508,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,192,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[148,1433,118,2008]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., paratype I, adult male; A, half schematic illustration of anatomy with details in different optic layers; B, internal structures of the mouth cone, both ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187754/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 4C) consists of large layers of transverse muscle (tm) being most distinct in anterior and posterior region of lorica. Pair of large main retractors of introvert (re) run dorsally down from brain to caudal end. Smaller neighbouring retractors of introvert connected posteriorly with ruff fibres. Longitudinal muscles located mainly inside anterior half of trunk where they run down from last row of thoracic plates to mid transversal constriction of lorica. Loose grid of characteristic transverse muscles bundles in thoracic region. Scalid rows on introvert with own band of ring muscle. Each scalid has its separate diagonal muscle for separate movement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF98FA1CFF39C3BEFAE6FAF7" blockId="13.[151,1437,493,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Digestive system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF98FA1CFE5EC3BEFE42FAD1" box="[417,497,1270,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,192,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[148,1433,118,2008]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., paratype I, adult male; A, half schematic illustration of anatomy with details in different optic layers; B, internal structures of the mouth cone, both ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187754/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 4C, F) beyond oesophagus continuing as voluminous midgut (gu) with large absorptive cells, followed by narrow hindgut, and round cloaca cavity (clo) which opens dorsocaudally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF98FA1CFF39C20BFDECFA10" blockId="13.[151,1437,493,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Thorax contains series of eight neck glands (ngl), which open into basal plates above double trichoscalids via pores. Two oval caudal glands (cgl) present. Large pair of saccate testes (te,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF98FA1CFBBEC222FB35FA45" box="[1089,1158,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,437,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,426,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs, holotypic male: A, anterior body region; paratypic male: B, habitus; C, mouth cone and introvert; D, type B scalid of fourth row; E, lorica and posterior end; F, internal view on testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187755/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F) marking lateral sides of lorica and being densely filled with fibroid spermatozoa (spz) like in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF98FA1CFC09C2D8FBD1FA6B" box="[1014,1122,1424,1450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Protonephridia indistinct. Ducts of bothtestes end in cloaca (clo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF98FA1CFF68C2B3FE24F9D4" blockId="13.[151,1437,1531,1750]" box="[151,407,1531,1557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Description of female</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF98FA1CFF39C16AFEB9F917" blockId="13.[151,1437,1531,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Two mature females with retracted body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF98FA1CFD52C16AFD43F9FD" box="[685,752,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,256,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,190,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,179,1677]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs. A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing type I postlarva and adult (same specimens as drawn in Fig. 7 A – C); B, focus on enclosed adult; C, anterior region with focus on both stages enclosed into larval exuvium (arrows point to different thickness of cuticle of simplified type I postlarva); D, ornamentation of midventral plica of postlarval lorica shining through larval cuticle; E, young adult female enclosed in reduced type II postlarva and exuvium of retracted seventh larval instar; F, habitus of paratypic Higgins-larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187758/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E) were found still enclosed in the cuticle of seventh instar larvae and both surrounded by cuticles of postlarvae. One female has moulted from a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF98FA1CFB57C100FB6FF9A3" box="[1192,1244,1608,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I, and the other from a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF98FA1CFF14C127FEAEF948" box="[235,285,1647,1673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II postlarva (see below). Adult females seem to be morphologically identical with males but differ internally by having paired ovaries of which only one is enlarged and filled with large oocytes and/or one large egg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF98FA1CFF68C042FC0CF8E5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1802,2021]" box="[151,959,1802,1828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Description of simplified parthenogenetic female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF98FA1CFD19C042FC98F8E5" box="[742,811,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[258,1314,155,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1352,149,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing reduced postlarve (type II) and simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) being in immature phase, both developing ovaries containing many oocytes; B, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) in phase of disintegration, which is still enclosed together with released eggs and embryos inside exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva (cuticle of type II postlarve disintegrated), drawings in ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187756/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B; 6A–F)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF98FA1CFF39C078FDB1F8B0" blockId="13.[151,1436,1802,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Simplified, not free-living adult stage represent unisexual phase of life cycle, with sack-like trunk, lacking buccal structures and introvert.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF98FA1CFF39C036FDD0F824" blockId="13.[151,1436,1802,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF98FA1CFEE5C036FEDCF859" box="[282,367,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[258,1314,155,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1352,149,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing reduced postlarve (type II) and simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) being in immature phase, both developing ovaries containing many oocytes; B, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) in phase of disintegration, which is still enclosed together with released eggs and embryos inside exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva (cuticle of type II postlarve disintegrated), drawings in ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187756/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 6A, C, D) retracted, with thin, weakly developed cuticle, consisting of indistinct thorax and abdomen, both united to simple sack-like trunk, containing ovaries. Introvert as anterior part of head lacking, only neck region present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6610FF9BFA1FFF68C013FD32F828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187756/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[258,1314,155,1874]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF9BFA1FFF68C013FD32F828" blockId="14.[151,1437,1883,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9BFA1FFF68C013FEADF8B2" bold="true" box="[151,286,1883,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF9BFA1FFEDAC014FE6FF8B2" box="[293,476,1884,1907]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="14" pageNumber="64" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9BFA1FFEDAC014FE6FF8B2" box="[293,476,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="64">Pliciloricus diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F1FF9BFA1FFE1AC014FD91F8B2" box="[485,546,1884,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing reduced postlarve (type II) and simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) being in immature phase, both developing ovaries containing many oocytes; B, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) in phase of disintegration, which is still enclosed together with released eggs and embryos inside exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva (cuticle of type II postlarve disintegrated), drawings in ventrolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6610FF9AFA1EFF68C1C7FD41F895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187757/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[170,1418,153,1658]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF9AFA1EFF68C1C7FD41F895" blockId="15.[151,1437,1679,1876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9AFA1EFF68C1C7FEAAF966" bold="true" box="[151,281,1679,1703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF9AFA1EFEE0C1D8FE7CF966" box="[287,463,1680,1703]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF9AFA1EFEE0C1D8FE7CF966" box="[287,463,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">Pliciloricus diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F1FF9AFA1EFE2AC1C7FDBCF967" box="[469,527,1679,1702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, interference contrast light micrographs. A, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) in immature phase (same specimen as in Fig. 5A); B, cuticle structures of surrounding seventh larval instar, closed collar, retracted scalids, and prepharyngeal armature; C, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) in late phase of maturity (same specimen as in Fig. 5B) with cuticle structures of surrounding seventh larval instar; D, simplified parthenogenetic adult as unisexual active stage; E, same specimen which is still enclosed together with released eggs and embryos inside exuvium of Higgins-larva; F, focus on eggs and embryo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF39C7D0FAF1FF19" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Neck with eight large hook-like scalids (sc) arranged tightly in one circle at anterior end. Additional two rows of indistinct tiny spiny scalids it was not clearly visible how many scalids were present per row.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF39C7ADFB7AFDF5" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Simplified adult female (sAd,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF85FA01FDD0C7ADFD33FF3E" box="[559,640,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[258,1314,155,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1352,149,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing reduced postlarve (type II) and simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) being in immature phase, both developing ovaries containing many oocytes; B, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) in phase of disintegration, which is still enclosed together with released eggs and embryos inside exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva (cuticle of type II postlarve disintegrated), drawings in ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 6A, B) surrounded by thin cuticle of reduced postlarva (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF85FA01FABDC7ADFAC5FF3E" box="[1346,1398,229,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II) and additionally enclosed in retracted exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva (LarVII). The latter showing characteristic features like structure of toes and trunk setae, but having introvert retracted and collar closed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF85FA01FF60C611FF43FEB2" box="[159,240,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[258,1314,155,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1352,149,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing reduced postlarve (type II) and simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) being in immature phase, both developing ovaries containing many oocytes; B, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) in phase of disintegration, which is still enclosed together with released eggs and embryos inside exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva (cuticle of type II postlarve disintegrated), drawings in ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 6A–C, E). One simplified female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF85FA01FD30C611FC85FEB2" box="[719,822,345,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
VI) found in immature phase (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF85FA01FB5CC611FB47FEB2" box="[1187,1268,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[258,1314,155,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1352,149,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing reduced postlarve (type II) and simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) being in immature phase, both developing ovaries containing many oocytes; B, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) in phase of disintegration, which is still enclosed together with released eggs and embryos inside exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva (cuticle of type II postlarve disintegrated), drawings in ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 6A, B, size 226 µm), which was starting to form twelve oocytes (oc) inside developing ovaries (ov). Other simplified female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF85FA01FF07C6EEFED2FE01" box="[248,353,422,448]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
VII) being in phase of disintegration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF85FA01FCCCC6EEFC34FE01" box="[819,903,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[258,1314,155,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1352,149,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing reduced postlarve (type II) and simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) being in immature phase, both developing ovaries containing many oocytes; B, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) in phase of disintegration, which is still enclosed together with released eggs and embryos inside exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva (cuticle of type II postlarve disintegrated), drawings in ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 6C–F), body shrunk (“rest body”, size 90 µm) and tissue extensively disintegrated, even so the cuticle of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF85FA01FC68C685FC78FE26" box="[919,971,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II postlarva. Exuvium of surrounding seventh instar Higgins-larva (LarVII,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF85FA01FDAEC6BCFD12FDCF" box="[593,673,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[258,1314,155,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1352,149,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing reduced postlarve (type II) and simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) being in immature phase, both developing ovaries containing many oocytes; B, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) in phase of disintegration, which is still enclosed together with released eggs and embryos inside exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva (cuticle of type II postlarve disintegrated), drawings in ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 6E) acts as shelter for nine released eggs (eg, diameter 40 µm) of which some have already developed to embryos (em, length 60 µm) or first instar larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF68C520FD07FD43" blockId="16.[151,1437,616,1457]" box="[151,692,616,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Description of Postlarvae (Figs. 7B–C, 8A–E)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF39C5C6FB14FD0E" blockId="16.[151,1437,616,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF85FA01FEF6C5C6FEF4FD69" box="[265,327,654,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of postlarvae were found enveloped by exuvia of seventh instar Higgins-larvae. These postlarvae are non free-living instars and contain adults, which have moulted from them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6513FF85FA07FF39C594FCE1F848" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="16" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF39C594FED7FCDD" blockId="16.[151,1437,616,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF85FA01FF39C594FE3BFD34" box="[198,392,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF85FA01FF39C594FF4EFD34" box="[198,253,732,757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
I postlarva
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. 7B–C) has a simplified adult morphology, the anterior region being simpler than the posterior one:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF39C461FEFCFC51" blockId="16.[151,1437,616,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Body length 175 µm; maximal body width 94 µm; exuvium with features of later adult morphology. Anterior half of trunk with thin cuticle (> 1 µm, see arrow in Figs. 7B and 8C) representing introvert and thoracic region.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF39C4D5FD05FBC5" blockId="16.[151,1437,616,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Introvert densely covered with minute protoscalids (psc), which could be identical in number and arrangement with later scalids of the adult introvert (too small to allow distinction of rows in LM). There is no mouth cone nor any internal buccal structures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF39C359FE13FB63" blockId="16.[151,1437,616,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Neck and thoracic region not clearly defined, with wrinkled cuticle and many longitudinal and transverse folds, posteriorly with a circle of eight hooks (ho) which have their equivalents in the eight
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF85FA01FB40C370FB41FB93" box="[1215,1266,1080,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A basal plates (bp1a) on the neck of adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF85FA01FE08C316FD8CFBB9" box="[503,575,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,419,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1388,411,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187752/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior half of trunk representing armoured abdominal region with fully developed lorica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF39C3E7FC03FAA2" blockId="16.[151,1437,616,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Lorica (lo) with thick cuticle (3 µm, see arrow in Figs. 7B and 8C), easily visible in LM, and almost identical in structure with lorica of adults but less prominent: distinct anterior margin with cuticle reinforcement consisting of protrusion and crescent-shaped ornamentation, lorica composed of 44 primary plicae surrounded by well-developed double ridges, modified midventral plicae with five transversal ridges.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437608FF85FA01FF68C201FF75FAA2" box="[151,198,1353,1379]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">End</collectingCountry>
|
||
cone (ec, Fig. 7B) distinct and ventrally with a round structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF39C238FD63FA70" blockId="16.[151,1437,616,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF85FA01FF39C238FE3EFA48" box="[198,397,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF85FA01FF39C238FF4EFA48" box="[198,253,1392,1417]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
II postlarva
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF85FA01FE63C238FE58FA4B" box="[412,491,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[258,1314,155,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1352,149,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing reduced postlarve (type II) and simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) being in immature phase, both developing ovaries containing many oocytes; B, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) in phase of disintegration, which is still enclosed together with released eggs and embryos inside exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva (cuticle of type II postlarve disintegrated), drawings in ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 8E) consisting only of uniform thin cuticle without any structures surrounding adults during metamorphosis as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF85FA01FDEDC2DFFDF7FA70" box="[530,580,1431,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I postlarva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF68C2ACFD06FA3F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1508,1965]" box="[151,693,1508,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Description of Higgins-larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF85FA01FE08C2ACFDF4FA3F" box="[503,583,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,256,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,190,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,179,1677]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs. A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing type I postlarva and adult (same specimens as drawn in Fig. 7 A – C); B, focus on enclosed adult; C, anterior region with focus on both stages enclosed into larval exuvium (arrows point to different thickness of cuticle of simplified type I postlarva); D, ornamentation of midventral plica of postlarval lorica shining through larval cuticle; E, young adult female enclosed in reduced type II postlarva and exuvium of retracted seventh larval instar; F, habitus of paratypic Higgins-larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187758/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 9A, B)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF39C142FE7BF98A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1508,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF85FA01FEE7C142FED9F9E5" box="[280,362,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,256,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,190,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,179,1677]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs. A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing type I postlarva and adult (same specimens as drawn in Fig. 7 A – C); B, focus on enclosed adult; C, anterior region with focus on both stages enclosed into larval exuvium (arrows point to different thickness of cuticle of simplified type I postlarva); D, ornamentation of midventral plica of postlarval lorica shining through larval cuticle; E, young adult female enclosed in reduced type II postlarva and exuvium of retracted seventh larval instar; F, habitus of paratypic Higgins-larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187758/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 9A, B) bottle-like, divided into conical mouth cone, introvert, neck, collar, thorax, and slightly loricate abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF39C110FD9AF958" blockId="16.[151,1436,1508,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">All body regions fully extended; length 167 µm (from tip of mouth cone to caudal end); maximal body width 63 µm (in middle of lorica).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF85FA01FF39C1EDFEDDF86C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1508,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Mouth cone (mc;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF85FA01FE56C1EDFE4CF97E" box="[425,511,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,334,2006]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 10A.1, A.2) divided into three sections. First section (mcs1) narrow, cylindrical, and telescopically retractable into slightly broader second section. Cuticle with six massive basal longitudinal cuticular bars (bar). Terminal end has mouth opening, which is surrounded by external armature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF85FA01FF5FC054FF4FF8F7" box="[160,252,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,263,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,200,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,75,1965]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., buccal channel of paratypic Higgins-larva with buccal structures like prepharyngeal armature and pharyngeal bulb, ventral view. A. 1, internal features; A. 2, external features; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (introvert and neck) of paratypic Higgins-larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187760/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A.2). Second (mcs2) and third (mcs3) sections of mouth cone broad and separated by transverse constriction; or second section slightly conical and anteriorly with six oral loops (olp); cuticle of both sections sculptured by six fine longitudinal oral striae (ost). Single midventral oral seta (ms) situated at base of mouth cone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF85FA01FF21C0DBFE87F86C" box="[222,308,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,263,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,200,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,75,1965]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., buccal channel of paratypic Higgins-larva with buccal structures like prepharyngeal armature and pharyngeal bulb, ventral view. A. 1, internal features; A. 2, external features; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (introvert and neck) of paratypic Higgins-larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187760/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C7F5FAAEFEE3" box="[1286,1309,189,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">specimen</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC7F5FA88FEC7" box="[1316,1339,189,262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">scalids</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC7F5FAEBFEE2" box="[1345,1368,189,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">adult-like</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C7F5FAC6FF05" box="[1374,1397,189,196]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C78CFAC6FEE7" box="[1374,1397,196,294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">postlarva</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C66FFAAEFE9E" box="[1286,1309,295,351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">same</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C628FAAEFEA6" box="[1286,1309,352,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">(</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC644FA88FE41" box="[1316,1339,268,384]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">withdrawn</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC662FAEBFE98" box="[1345,1368,298,345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C624FAAEFE0C" box="[1286,1309,364,461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">postlarva</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC6C8FA88FE46" box="[1316,1339,384,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">(</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC6C6FA88FE13" box="[1316,1339,398,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">closed</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC629FAEBFE02" box="[1345,1368,353,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">postlarva</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C663FAC6FE56" box="[1374,1397,299,407]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">simplified</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C6D5FAC6FE72" box="[1374,1397,413,435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C6EEFA20FE68" box="[1404,1427,422,425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C6E2FA20FE73" box="[1404,1427,426,434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C69BFAAEFDFE" box="[1286,1309,467,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">simplified</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC690FA88FDD4" box="[1316,1339,472,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">collar</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC554FA88FDFC" box="[1316,1339,540,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">the</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC681FAEBFDF4" box="[1345,1368,457,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">simplified</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C6F0FAC6FE3E" box="[1374,1397,440,511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">cuticle</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C6F9FA20FE28" box="[1404,1427,433,489]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">view</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C54CFAC6FDDB" box="[1374,1397,516,538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C6B8FA20FDFB" box="[1404,1427,496,570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">ventral</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C50DFAAEFD8F" box="[1286,1309,581,590]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">I</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C51BFAAEFD40" box="[1286,1309,595,641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF84FA00FAF9C51BFAAEFD40" box="[1286,1309,595,641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC50BFA88FDB3" box="[1316,1339,579,626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C5CEFAAEFD53" box="[1286,1309,646,658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">a</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC532FA88FD61" box="[1316,1339,634,672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">and</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC575FAEBFD5B" box="[1345,1368,573,666]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">enclosed</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C568FAC6FD42" box="[1374,1397,544,643]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">thickness</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C509FA20FD87" box="[1404,1427,577,582]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C50EFA20FD9B" box="[1404,1427,582,602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">C</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C512FA20FDA6" box="[1404,1427,602,615]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C525FA20FDB1" box="[1404,1427,621,624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C539FA20FD59" box="[1404,1427,625,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Fig</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C5D0FAAEFD0D" box="[1286,1309,664,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">from</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC5EFFA88FD18" box="[1316,1339,679,729]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">head</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC5E9FAEBFD76" box="[1345,1368,673,695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C599FAAEFCE9" box="[1286,1309,721,808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">moulted</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC5F6FAEBFD33" box="[1345,1368,702,754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">view</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C5C0FAC6FD25" box="[1374,1397,648,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">different</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C5D6FA20FD0C" box="[1404,1427,670,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC5A8FA88FCFC" box="[1316,1339,736,829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">retracted</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC5B1FAEBFD3F" box="[1345,1368,761,766]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C5A1FAC6FD3F" box="[1374,1397,745,766]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">to</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC5B6FAEBFCD3" box="[1345,1368,766,786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">B</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC450FAEBFCDC" box="[1345,1368,792,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC455FAEBFCE7" box="[1345,1368,797,806]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC46EFAEBFCF4" box="[1345,1368,806,821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C44BFAC6FCFB" box="[1374,1397,771,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">point</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C59CFA20FCEE" box="[1404,1427,724,815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">compare</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C466FAAEFCB7" box="[1286,1309,814,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">having</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C47EFA20FCFB" box="[1404,1427,822,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC475FAEBFC81" box="[1345,1368,829,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC40CFA88FCB2" box="[1316,1339,836,883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC408FAEBFCA6" box="[1345,1368,832,871]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Fig</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C433FAAEFC6E" box="[1286,1309,891,943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C4FDFAAEFC2B" box="[1286,1309,949,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">adult</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C4A7FAAEFBC9" box="[1286,1309,1007,1032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">an</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC432FA88FBCC" box="[1316,1339,890,1037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Higgins-larva</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC426FAEBFC5F" box="[1345,1368,878,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C477FAC6FC48" box="[1374,1397,831,905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">arrows</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C472FA20FC45" box="[1404,1427,826,900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">cuticle</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C4C1FAC6FC51" box="[1374,1397,905,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">(</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC4EDFAEBFBC1" box="[1345,1368,933,1024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">compare</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C4DEFAC6FC1C" box="[1374,1397,918,989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">exuvia</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C4C3FA20FC01" box="[1404,1427,907,960]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">thick</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C48FFA20FC37" box="[1404,1427,967,1014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC34FFAEBFBCA" box="[1345,1368,1031,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C4AAFAC6FBD0" box="[1374,1397,994,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">both</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C346FAAEFBBE" box="[1286,1309,1038,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">containing</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC35BFA88FB8F" box="[1316,1339,1043,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">instar</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC343FAEBFBF6" box="[1345,1368,1035,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">seta</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C35EFAC6FB8F" box="[1374,1397,1046,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">leave</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C4B5FA20FBFB" box="[1404,1427,1021,1082]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">lorica</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC31DFA88FB67" box="[1316,1339,1109,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">seventh</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C3CCFAAEFAE3" box="[1286,1309,1156,1314]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Higgins-larvae</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC3E6FA88FB05" box="[1316,1339,1198,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC376FAEBFB02" box="[1345,1368,1086,1219]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">anterolateral</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C308FA20FB97" box="[1404,1427,1088,1110]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C31CFAC6FBA8" box="[1374,1397,1108,1129]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">to</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C326FAC6FB68" box="[1374,1397,1134,1193]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">ready</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C3E7FAC6FB72" box="[1374,1397,1199,1203]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C315FA20FB08" box="[1404,1427,1117,1225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">consisting</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC382FA88FAE6" box="[1316,1339,1226,1319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">exuvium</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C260FAAEFAA2" box="[1286,1309,1320,1379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">instar</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC266FA88FA85" box="[1316,1339,1326,1348]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC383FAEBFA98" box="[1345,1368,1227,1369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">characteristic</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C3FAFAC6FB29" box="[1374,1397,1202,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">body</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C398FA20FB38" box="[1404,1427,1232,1273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">part</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C3A6FAC6FA8A" box="[1374,1397,1262,1355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">retracted</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C248FA20FA9E" box="[1404,1427,1280,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">posterior</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC203FA88FABE" box="[1316,1339,1355,1407]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">view</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C221FAAEFA7B" box="[1286,1309,1385,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">seventh</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC228FAEBFA60" box="[1345,1368,1376,1441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">marks</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C219FAC6FA41" box="[1374,1397,1361,1408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C22EFA20FAAB" box="[1404,1427,1382,1386]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C2F7FAAEFA0A" box="[1286,1309,1471,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">a</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C299FAAEFA14" box="[1286,1309,1489,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC2CEFA88FA1D" box="[1316,1339,1414,1500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">external</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C2CEFAC6FA7A" box="[1374,1397,1414,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">adult</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C221FA20FA72" box="[1404,1427,1385,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">cuticle</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C29DFAAEFA33" box="[1286,1309,1493,1522]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">III</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC2ABFA88FA26" box="[1316,1339,1507,1511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC2E0FAEBFA27" box="[1345,1368,1448,1510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">arrow</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC2AFFA88FA3C" box="[1316,1339,1511,1533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">A</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC2A5FAEBFA30" box="[1345,1368,1517,1521]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C2BFFAAEF992" box="[1286,1309,1527,1619]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF84FA00FAF9C2BFFAAEF992" box="[1286,1309,1527,1619]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC14BFA88F9C7" box="[1316,1339,1539,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC2BAFAEBF9C9" box="[1345,1368,1522,1544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">A</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C288FAC6F9CB" box="[1374,1397,1472,1546]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">mature</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C2F2FA20FA25" box="[1404,1427,1466,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">thin</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC14FFA88F9FD" box="[1316,1339,1543,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">view</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC140FAEBF9D4" box="[1345,1368,1544,1557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C2A2FA20F9D8" box="[1404,1427,1514,1561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC154FAEBF9DE" box="[1345,1368,1564,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC157FAEBF987" box="[1345,1368,1567,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Fig</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C111FAAEF99F" box="[1286,1309,1625,1630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C116FAAEF9A3" box="[1286,1309,1630,1634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C12AFAAEF9B2" box="[1286,1309,1634,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">n</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C131FAAEF9BC" box="[1286,1309,1657,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C134FAAEF956" box="[1286,1309,1660,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">sp</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC10BFA88F94C" box="[1316,1339,1603,1677]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">ventral</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC105FAEBF9AE" box="[1345,1368,1613,1647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">see</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC13EFAEBF9BB" box="[1345,1368,1654,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C147FAC6F9BD" box="[1374,1397,1551,1660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">developed</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C168FA20F9A5" box="[1404,1427,1568,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">thorax</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF8C1D5FAADF90A" box="[1287,1310,1693,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF84FA00FAF8C1D5FAADF90A" box="[1287,1310,1693,1739]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva">diva</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC1DCFA88F968" box="[1316,1339,1684,1705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">in</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC132FAEBF97E" box="[1345,1368,1658,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">drawn</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C123FA20F953" box="[1404,1427,1643,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">and</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C1CAFAC6F975" box="[1374,1397,1666,1716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">fully</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC1E7FA88F931" box="[1316,1339,1711,1776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">stages</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C1D0FA20F90B" box="[1404,1427,1688,1738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">head</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF8C198FAADF88D" box="[1287,1310,1744,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF84FA00FAF8C198FAADF88D" box="[1287,1310,1744,1868]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" phylum="Loricifera" rank="genus">Pliciloricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC18EFAEBF929" box="[1345,1368,1734,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">not</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC1BFFA88F8D3" box="[1316,1339,1783,1810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">all</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C1F2FAC6F8D6" box="[1374,1397,1722,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">enclosed</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC051FA88F8DC" box="[1316,1339,1817,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC055FA88F8E4" box="[1316,1339,1821,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC06CFA88F8F9" box="[1316,1339,1828,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">D</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC070FA88F886" box="[1316,1339,1848,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">–</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C01AFAADF896" box="[1286,1310,1874,1879]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC00FFA88F89D" box="[1316,1339,1863,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">A</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC1A7FAEBF899" box="[1345,1368,1775,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">armatures</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C055FAC6F8F2" box="[1374,1397,1821,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C199FA20F888" box="[1404,1427,1745,1865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">comprising</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C01FFAADF8A7" box="[1286,1310,1879,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC014FA88F8AB" box="[1316,1339,1884,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C070FAC6F8AA" box="[1374,1397,1848,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">view</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAF9C023FAADF812" box="[1286,1310,1899,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">FIGURE</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC038FA88F8B2" box="[1316,1339,1904,1907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC03BFA88F85B" box="[1316,1339,1907,1946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Fig</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC028FAEBF867" box="[1345,1368,1888,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">buccal</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C039FAC6F8B7" box="[1374,1397,1905,1910]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C018FA20F8BB" box="[1404,1427,1872,1914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">part</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C03EFAC6F84B" box="[1374,1397,1910,1930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">C</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C0C7FAC6F852" box="[1374,1397,1935,1939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC0E9FA88F877" box="[1316,1339,1953,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">in</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FADBC0F4FA88F813" box="[1316,1339,1980,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">as</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FABEC0E4FAEBF812" box="[1345,1368,1964,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">and</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FAA1C0DBFAC6F812" box="[1374,1397,1939,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">lorica</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF84FA00FA83C0C8FA20F812" box="[1404,1427,1920,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">anterior</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6610FF87FA03FF68C1DCFDB8F899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187758/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="68" targetBox="[171,1418,190,1662]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF87FA03FF68C1DCFDB8F899" blockId="18.[151,1437,1684,1880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF87FA03FF68C1DCFEAFF96D" bold="true" box="[151,284,1684,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF87FA03FEDCC1DCFE6AF96A" box="[291,473,1684,1707]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="68" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF87FA03FEDCC1DCFE6AF96A" box="[291,473,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="68">Pliciloricus diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F1FF87FA03FE1FC1DCFDAEF96A" box="[480,541,1684,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, interference contrast light micrographs. A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing type I postlarva and adult (same specimens as drawn in Fig. 7A–C); B, focus on enclosed adult; C, anterior region with focus on both stages enclosed into larval exuvium (arrows point to different thickness of cuticle of simplified type I postlarva); D, ornamentation of midventral plica of postlarval lorica shining through larval cuticle; E, young adult female enclosed in reduced type II postlarva and exuvium of retracted seventh larval instar; F, habitus of paratypic Higgins-larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF87FA02FF39C0E2FF5BFEB2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1962,2026]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,152,1992]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="18" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Internally there is a buccal channel (bc) with complex adjunctive structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF87FA03FBB9C0E2FB2EF805" box="[1094,1181,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,263,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,200,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,75,1965]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., buccal channel of paratypic Higgins-larva with buccal structures like prepharyngeal armature and pharyngeal bulb, ventral view. A. 1, internal features; A. 2, external features; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (introvert and neck) of paratypic Higgins-larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187760/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="68">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A.1). Pharyngeal bulb and prepharyngeal armature well recognizable in the paratypic Higgins-larva due to good fixation. Mouth opening (mo) located terminally on the first section, which can be seen extended from the second section. Mouth opening externally surrounded by six oral teeth (ot) in front of longitudinal cuticular bars. Ring of six long and broad oral stylets (os) inside the mouth and partly pushed out from it. Basal stylets followed by broad and cylindrical prepharyngeal armature. Cuticle of narrow buccal channel weakly sclerotized and smooth, not forming a buccal tube, but surrounded by hexaradially symmetrical prepharyngeal armature over its entire length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF86FA02FF39C6C8FEC2FD4C" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Prepharyngeal armature (ia,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF86FA02FDEDC6C8FDD4FE5B" box="[530,615,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,263,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,200,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,75,1965]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., buccal channel of paratypic Higgins-larva with buccal structures like prepharyngeal armature and pharyngeal bulb, ventral view. A. 1, internal features; A. 2, external features; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (introvert and neck) of paratypic Higgins-larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187760/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A.1) consisting of six longitudinal bracelets arranged in two stories, an anterior and a posterior one. Anteriorly, bracelets (bra1) stand in pairs, their bases bifurcate and are connected by six upper transversal bridges (bg1), and their other ends are connected with bases of oral stylets. Bracelet pairs covered anteriorly by six hyaline valve-like armature plates (apl) forming an outer cylinder. Posteriorly, bracelets continue as single straight elements (bra2) connected with each other also by transverse bridges (bg2). Behind bridges, single bracelets converge towards buccal channel, their posterior ends being fused with pharyngeal crown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF86FA02FF39C5D2FC3FFC5E" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Pharyngeal bulb (pb,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF86FA02FE34C5D2FD90FD75" box="[459,547,666,692]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,263,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,200,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,75,1965]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., buccal channel of paratypic Higgins-larva with buccal structures like prepharyngeal armature and pharyngeal bulb, ventral view. A. 1, internal features; A. 2, external features; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (introvert and neck) of paratypic Higgins-larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187760/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A.1) large, rounded at both ends, and slightly cylindrical. Anterior part of bulb marked by a sclerotized ring-like structure called pharyngeal crown (pc). Crown with three small apodemes (apo). Muscles of bulb in longitudinal section arranged in five layers of three radial muscles. Lumen walls of pharynx bulb sclerotized by five rows of placoids each row containing three of them (p1–p5). Each placoid subdivided by constriction into two halves, from both of which extends a small apodeme (apo). Pharyngeal bulb followed by short oesophagus (oe). Buccal channel continues through oesophagus and round mass of brain (br) that fills the space in the larval head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF86FA02FCDAC4CDFCD8FC5E" box="[805,875,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,256,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,190,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,179,1677]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs. A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing type I postlarva and adult (same specimens as drawn in Fig. 7 A – C); B, focus on enclosed adult; C, anterior region with focus on both stages enclosed into larval exuvium (arrows point to different thickness of cuticle of simplified type I postlarva); D, ornamentation of midventral plica of postlarval lorica shining through larval cuticle; E, young adult female enclosed in reduced type II postlarva and exuvium of retracted seventh larval instar; F, habitus of paratypic Higgins-larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187758/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF86FA02FF39C4E4FF74FC2D" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Introvert (in,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF86FA02FE9CC4E4FE14FC07" box="[355,423,940,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,334,2006]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) as anterior region of head, spherical, densely covered with four scalid rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF86FA02FA93C4E4FF15FC2D" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,256,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,190,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,179,1677]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., interference contrast light micrographs. A, exuvium of seventh larval instar with retracted introvert containing type I postlarva and adult (same specimens as drawn in Fig. 7 A – C); B, focus on enclosed adult; C, anterior region with focus on both stages enclosed into larval exuvium (arrows point to different thickness of cuticle of simplified type I postlarva); D, ornamentation of midventral plica of postlarval lorica shining through larval cuticle; E, young adult female enclosed in reduced type II postlarva and exuvium of retracted seventh larval instar; F, habitus of paratypic Higgins-larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187758/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF86FA02FF39C4B1FEC8FB4B" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">
|
||
First row (cr1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF86FA02FE86C4B1FE7FFBD2" box="[377,460,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,334,2006]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 10B) with eight long and strong clavoscalids, being laterally flattened and divided into three segments; first segment with narrow base and as long as second segment; second segment broad and laterally flattened; third segment being small and spinose; ventral-most pair of clavoscalids slightly shorter and thinner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF86FA02FF39C3DFFD79FAE9" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Second row (sr2,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF86FA02FE70C3DFFE6CFB70" box="[399,479,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,334,2006]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 10B) with ten strong spinoscalids of nearly same length as clavoscalids and divided into two segments; first segment arising with broad base from introvert, tapering distally, lateral surfaces with longitudinal weal; second segment spine-like, as long as first one, with fine ventral serration consisting of three minute denticles near the tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF86FA02FF39C27CFEFDFAB9" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Third row (sr3,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF86FA02FE88C27CFE74FA8F" box="[375,455,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,334,2006]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 10B) with 15 strong spinoscalids of same structure as those of second row, but slightly shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF86FA02FF39C2CCFEC1FA09" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Fourth row (sr4,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF86FA02FE75C2CCFE68FA5F" box="[394,475,1412,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,334,2006]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 10B) with 14 strong spinoscalids of same structure as those of second row, but clearly shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF86FA02FF39C29DFE09F9D4" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">Neck (nk, 9A, B, 10B) as posterior region of head not distinct from introvert, and carrying fifth and sixth row of scale-like scalids.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF86FA02FF39C16AFC1AF91D" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Fifth row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF86FA02FEBAC16AFE25F9FD" box="[325,406,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,334,2006]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 10B) with 15 scalids of two different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF86FA02FC69C16AFC67F9FD" box="[918,980,1570,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">types</typeStatus>
|
||
arranged in two alternating subcircles. Upper subcircle with seven large
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF86FA02FDE0C101FDE1F9A2" box="[543,594,1609,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B scalids (sr5b), consisting of two segments; first segment conical, with distal dorsal tooth; second segment rigid and spinous. Lower subcircle with eight
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF86FA02FB67C13AFB7EF94D" box="[1176,1229,1650,1676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A scalids (sr5a); consisting of protruding double leaf-like elements, each with reinforced inner margins. Dorsally,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF86FA02FAB6C1D4FACDF977" box="[1353,1406,1692,1718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A double elements shorter, more triangular, protruded, and hook-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF86FA02FF39C1A1FE42F860" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Sixth row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF86FA02FEB3C1A1FE2DF8C2" box="[332,414,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,334,2006]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 10B)) also contains 15 scalids of two different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF86FA02FBE9C1A1FBE7F8C2" box="[1046,1108,1769,1795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">types</typeStatus>
|
||
arranged in two subcircles. Seven minute double spines (sr6b) alternate with eight small single rectangular plates (sr6a), which posteriorly are tricuspid. In summary the number and arrangement of scalids (cs = clavoscalids, sc = scale-like scalids, ss = spinoscalids) belonging to the head can be expressed in the following scalid formula: 8cs, 10ss, 15ss, 14ss (in) / 7b+8a sc, 7b+8a sc (nk)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF86FA02FF39C0E6FB2DF809" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1992]" box="[198,1182,1966,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">
|
||
See also diagram in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF86FA02FE4BC0E6FDB4F809" box="[436,519,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,263,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,200,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,75,1965]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., buccal channel of paratypic Higgins-larva with buccal structures like prepharyngeal armature and pharyngeal bulb, ventral view. A. 1, internal features; A. 2, external features; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (introvert and neck) of paratypic Higgins-larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187760/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B as additional demonstration of the scalid arrangement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF81FA05FF39C7D0FE71FEE7" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,297]" pageId="20" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Collar (co,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF81FA05FEB0C7D0FE12FF73" box="[335,417,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,334,2006]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="70">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) intermediate between neck and thorax; well defined and distinct anteriorly and posteriorly. Cuticle of collar with many longitudinal folds and subdivided by transversal constriction; with seven papillate flosculi located along constriction in large distinct pentagonal pits (2–3 µm deep) called therefore pit flosculi (fl3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6610FF81FA05FF68C093FB5EF832" box="[151,1261,2011,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF81FA05FF68C093FB5EF832" blockId="20.[151,1261,2011,2035]" box="[151,1261,2011,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF81FA05FF68C093FEA9F832" bold="true" box="[151,282,2011,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF81FA05FEDFC094FE62F832" box="[288,465,2012,2035]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="20" pageNumber="70" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF81FA05FEDFC094FE62F832" box="[288,465,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="70">Pliciloricus diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F1FF81FA05FE28C094FDA1F832" box="[471,530,2012,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6610FF80FA04FF68C02EFC57F802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187760/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" targetBox="[152,1414,200,1893]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF80FA04FF68C02EFC57F802" blockId="21.[151,1437,1894,1987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF80FA04FF68C02EFE87F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,308,1894,1918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF80FA04FEC2C02EFDB6F8BC" box="[317,517,1894,1917]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="diva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF80FA04FEC2C02EFDB6F8BC" box="[317,517,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="71">Pliciloricus diva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F1FF80FA04FDF2C02EFDE2F8BC" box="[525,593,1894,1917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, buccal channel of paratypic Higgins-larva with buccal structures like prepharyngeal armature and pharyngeal bulb, ventral view. A.1, internal features; A.2, external features; B, diagram of scalid arrangement on the head (introvert and neck) of paratypic Higgins-larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF83FA07FF39C7D0FD5CFE93" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Thorax (th,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FEA8C7D0FE18FF73" box="[343,427,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,334,2006]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) consisting of thin and flexible cuticle divided into six ventral and five dorsal transversal rows of thoracic plates (thr1-6), highest number of 19 thoracic plates in fifth row, all plates can transversly be folded once. Transition zone between thorax and loricate abdomen with two pairs of short setae; anterolateral setae (Is1) and anteroventral setae (Is2) have the same structure: filiform, arising from small swollen bases and with fine serrated inner margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF83FA07FF39C617FE51FCC0" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Loricate abdomen (lo,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FE2DC617FD91FEB8" box="[466,546,351,377]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,334,2006]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) urn-shaped, moderately armoured, with 22 primary longitudinal folds (lr) separating 22 plicae; ventrally secondary longitudinal folds present between plicae, not extending very far posteriorly. Lorica divided ventrally into two parts by a transverse constriction (tv) halfway. Toes (to,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FAC6C6E4FACFFE07" box="[1337,1404,428,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,334,2006]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A) long (55% of lorica length), rigid, and extending pair-wise ventrally from caudal end; articulating with balland-socket-joints on moderately developed basal plates. Toes with enlarged bases (tb), followed by hollow tubes (tu) (60% of length of toes) and ending in solid end spines (st); tubes opening with a pore (pt) at the beginning of the end spine. Two pairs of large caudal glands with long ducts to tubular parts of toes occupy posterior most region of abdomen. Other caudal appendages include three pairs of posterior setae. Posterodorsal setae (se1), modestly long, filiform, located dorsally at end of lorica; posterolateral setae (se2) short, sickle-shaped and visibly swollen pod-like; posteroterminal setae (se3) short, robust, spinous, standing close together between toes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF83FA07FF39C446FC8FFC8E" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437608FF83FA07FF39C446FF46FCE9" box="[198,245,782,808]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">End</collectingCountry>
|
||
cone (ec,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FE91C446FE0DFCE9" box="[366,446,782,808]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,346,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,334,2006]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Higgins-larva, paratype II, habitus. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187759/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) distinct, consisting of two rows of anal plates (ap), forming terminal anal field (af); anal cone with anus situated terminally on anal field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF83FA07FF68C4CAFC41FC5D" blockId="22.[151,1437,898,1929]" box="[151,1010,898,924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Observations concerning life history stages and life cycle of
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF83FA07FCA2C4CAFC1AFC5A" box="[861,937,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">P. d i v a</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3698FF83FA07FF39C4E1FCE1F848" blockId="22.[151,1437,898,1929]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The following observations on life history stages and instars of
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF83FA07FC45C4E1FBB4FC03" box="[954,1031,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">P. d i v a</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n. add new information to the understanding of similar life cycles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF83FA07FD9CC498FD5EFC28" box="[611,749,976,1001]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="22" pageNumber="72" phylum="Loricifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF83FA07FD9CC498FD5EFC28" box="[611,749,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Pliciloricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-species also found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437608FF83FA07FBDCC487FBC9FC28" box="[1059,1146,975,1001]" name="Angola" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
Basin. The hypothetical life cycle of
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF83FA07FED0C4BEFECEFBCE" box="[303,381,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">P. d i v a</emphasis>
|
||
include a series of instars of Higgins-larvae, two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF83FA07FC26C4BEFBABFBD1" box="[985,1048,1014,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of postlarvae (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF83FA07FB33C4BEFAB2FBD1" box="[1228,1281,1014,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I simplified,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF83FA07FF68C355FF7AFBF6" box="[151,201,1053,1079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II reduced), and next to bisexually males and females a simplified stage reproducing parthenogenetically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FF5FC30BFEBEFB9C" box="[160,269,1091,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="24.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, overview of life history stages of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Ad = adult, Lar I – Lar VII = first to seventh instar Higgins-larva, Pla = type I and type II postlarva; B, schematic and hypothetical life cycle of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., PhI = bisexual phase, PhlI = parthenogenetic (unisexual) phase; a, mature male, b, mature female, c, first instar Higgins-larva, d, sixth instar Higgins-larva, e, seventh instar Higgins-larva with retracted head and closed collar, f, type I simplified postlarva moulted from seventh instar Higgins-larva, male or female moulting either (?) from g type I simplified or from h type II reduced postlarvae, being during metamorphoses still enclosed in exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, i, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) seems to moult generally (?) from type II reduced postlarva, large eggs are produced parthenogenetically in the developing ovaries." pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The life cycle, as figured out so far, probably has two phases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FBFAC30BFBEAFB9C" box="[1029,1113,1091,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="24.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, overview of life history stages of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Ad = adult, Lar I – Lar VII = first to seventh instar Higgins-larva, Pla = type I and type II postlarva; B, schematic and hypothetical life cycle of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., PhI = bisexual phase, PhlI = parthenogenetic (unisexual) phase; a, mature male, b, mature female, c, first instar Higgins-larva, d, sixth instar Higgins-larva, e, seventh instar Higgins-larva with retracted head and closed collar, f, type I simplified postlarva moulted from seventh instar Higgins-larva, male or female moulting either (?) from g type I simplified or from h type II reduced postlarvae, being during metamorphoses still enclosed in exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, i, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) seems to moult generally (?) from type II reduced postlarva, large eggs are produced parthenogenetically in the developing ovaries." pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B PhI, PhII): (1) a bisexual phase with adults of both sexes finishing their metamorphosis enclosed in one (simplified) or other (reduced)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF83FA07FF68C3D9FF7AFB6A" box="[151,201,1169,1195]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of postlarva and (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FE62C3D9FE43FB6A" box="[413,496,1169,1195]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="24.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, overview of life history stages of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Ad = adult, Lar I – Lar VII = first to seventh instar Higgins-larva, Pla = type I and type II postlarva; B, schematic and hypothetical life cycle of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., PhI = bisexual phase, PhlI = parthenogenetic (unisexual) phase; a, mature male, b, mature female, c, first instar Higgins-larva, d, sixth instar Higgins-larva, e, seventh instar Higgins-larva with retracted head and closed collar, f, type I simplified postlarva moulted from seventh instar Higgins-larva, male or female moulting either (?) from g type I simplified or from h type II reduced postlarvae, being during metamorphoses still enclosed in exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, i, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) seems to moult generally (?) from type II reduced postlarva, large eggs are produced parthenogenetically in the developing ovaries." pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B PhI); (2) a parthenogenetic phase with a simplified adult only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FB15C3D9FA8EFB6A" box="[1258,1341,1169,1195]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="24.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, overview of life history stages of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Ad = adult, Lar I – Lar VII = first to seventh instar Higgins-larva, Pla = type I and type II postlarva; B, schematic and hypothetical life cycle of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., PhI = bisexual phase, PhlI = parthenogenetic (unisexual) phase; a, mature male, b, mature female, c, first instar Higgins-larva, d, sixth instar Higgins-larva, e, seventh instar Higgins-larva with retracted head and closed collar, f, type I simplified postlarva moulted from seventh instar Higgins-larva, male or female moulting either (?) from g type I simplified or from h type II reduced postlarvae, being during metamorphoses still enclosed in exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, i, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) seems to moult generally (?) from type II reduced postlarva, large eggs are produced parthenogenetically in the developing ovaries." pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B PhII). The discovered bisexual adults shows no external sexual dimorphism (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FC1CC3FFFB8BFB10" box="[995,1080,1207,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="24.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, overview of life history stages of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Ad = adult, Lar I – Lar VII = first to seventh instar Higgins-larva, Pla = type I and type II postlarva; B, schematic and hypothetical life cycle of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., PhI = bisexual phase, PhlI = parthenogenetic (unisexual) phase; a, mature male, b, mature female, c, first instar Higgins-larva, d, sixth instar Higgins-larva, e, seventh instar Higgins-larva with retracted head and closed collar, f, type I simplified postlarva moulted from seventh instar Higgins-larva, male or female moulting either (?) from g type I simplified or from h type II reduced postlarvae, being during metamorphoses still enclosed in exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, i, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) seems to moult generally (?) from type II reduced postlarva, large eggs are produced parthenogenetically in the developing ovaries." pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B PhI a, b). The males have a pair of testes, while the females have one matured ovary, which produces large single eggs, whereas the other ovary is not fully developed. From the egg, the first instar Higgins-larva hatches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FBB1C24DFB13FADE" box="[1102,1184,1285,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="24.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, overview of life history stages of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Ad = adult, Lar I – Lar VII = first to seventh instar Higgins-larva, Pla = type I and type II postlarva; B, schematic and hypothetical life cycle of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., PhI = bisexual phase, PhlI = parthenogenetic (unisexual) phase; a, mature male, b, mature female, c, first instar Higgins-larva, d, sixth instar Higgins-larva, e, seventh instar Higgins-larva with retracted head and closed collar, f, type I simplified postlarva moulted from seventh instar Higgins-larva, male or female moulting either (?) from g type I simplified or from h type II reduced postlarvae, being during metamorphoses still enclosed in exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, i, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) seems to moult generally (?) from type II reduced postlarva, large eggs are produced parthenogenetically in the developing ovaries." pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B PhI c). The sixth or seventh larval instars are larger and have a greater volume than adults. The seventh or last instar Higginslarvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FF0FC21AFEF7FAAD" box="[240,324,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="24.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, overview of life history stages of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Ad = adult, Lar I – Lar VII = first to seventh instar Higgins-larva, Pla = type I and type II postlarva; B, schematic and hypothetical life cycle of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., PhI = bisexual phase, PhlI = parthenogenetic (unisexual) phase; a, mature male, b, mature female, c, first instar Higgins-larva, d, sixth instar Higgins-larva, e, seventh instar Higgins-larva with retracted head and closed collar, f, type I simplified postlarva moulted from seventh instar Higgins-larva, male or female moulting either (?) from g type I simplified or from h type II reduced postlarvae, being during metamorphoses still enclosed in exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, i, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) seems to moult generally (?) from type II reduced postlarva, large eggs are produced parthenogenetically in the developing ovaries." pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B PhI e) are without any sign of reduction: for example toes, setae, and scalids are of normal length. When this seventh instar Higgins-larvae still contains adults in metamorphosis the introvert is, in all observed cases, withdrawn. Then the collar closes the thorax and shows a spoked-wheel-like structure. The seventh instar Higgins-larva has two possibilities of further development: it can develop into a mature male or female or into a parthenogenetic simplified female. The bisexual adults can probably moult from either of the two different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF83FA07FEC5C15BFECAF9EC" box="[314,377,1555,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of postlarvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FDD2C15BFD32F9EC" box="[557,641,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="24.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, overview of life history stages of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Ad = adult, Lar I – Lar VII = first to seventh instar Higgins-larva, Pla = type I and type II postlarva; B, schematic and hypothetical life cycle of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., PhI = bisexual phase, PhlI = parthenogenetic (unisexual) phase; a, mature male, b, mature female, c, first instar Higgins-larva, d, sixth instar Higgins-larva, e, seventh instar Higgins-larva with retracted head and closed collar, f, type I simplified postlarva moulted from seventh instar Higgins-larva, male or female moulting either (?) from g type I simplified or from h type II reduced postlarvae, being during metamorphoses still enclosed in exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, i, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) seems to moult generally (?) from type II reduced postlarva, large eggs are produced parthenogenetically in the developing ovaries." pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B PhI g, h), which both shows clear signs of reduction and are not free-living stages. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF83FA07FE5BC172FE65F995" box="[420,470,1594,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II postlarva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FD8CC172FD75F995" box="[627,710,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="24.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, overview of life history stages of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Ad = adult, Lar I – Lar VII = first to seventh instar Higgins-larva, Pla = type I and type II postlarva; B, schematic and hypothetical life cycle of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., PhI = bisexual phase, PhlI = parthenogenetic (unisexual) phase; a, mature male, b, mature female, c, first instar Higgins-larva, d, sixth instar Higgins-larva, e, seventh instar Higgins-larva with retracted head and closed collar, f, type I simplified postlarva moulted from seventh instar Higgins-larva, male or female moulting either (?) from g type I simplified or from h type II reduced postlarvae, being during metamorphoses still enclosed in exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, i, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) seems to moult generally (?) from type II reduced postlarva, large eggs are produced parthenogenetically in the developing ovaries." pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B PhI h) is strongly reduced to not more than a thin cuticle (as found in most other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1BFF83FA07FE1BC129FDDCF9BB" box="[484,623,1633,1658]" family="Pliciloricidae" genus="Pliciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="22" pageNumber="72" phylum="Loricifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA8AFF83FA07FE1BC129FDDCF9BB" box="[484,623,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Pliciloricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-species, see section "discussion" below). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF83FA07FB60C129FB61F9BA" box="[1183,1234,1633,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I postlarva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FA94C129FF06F960" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="24.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, overview of life history stages of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Ad = adult, Lar I – Lar VII = first to seventh instar Higgins-larva, Pla = type I and type II postlarva; B, schematic and hypothetical life cycle of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., PhI = bisexual phase, PhlI = parthenogenetic (unisexual) phase; a, mature male, b, mature female, c, first instar Higgins-larva, d, sixth instar Higgins-larva, e, seventh instar Higgins-larva with retracted head and closed collar, f, type I simplified postlarva moulted from seventh instar Higgins-larva, male or female moulting either (?) from g type I simplified or from h type II reduced postlarvae, being during metamorphoses still enclosed in exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, i, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) seems to moult generally (?) from type II reduced postlarva, large eggs are produced parthenogenetically in the developing ovaries." pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B PhI g) has a simplified anterior body region but shows a well developed lorica with the same ornamentation as seen later in the adults. The parthenogenetic adult is probably also a non free-living stage because it has a simplified body with numerous reductions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1DFF83FA07FC7FC19DFC6BF92E" box="[896,984,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="24.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, overview of life history stages of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., Ad = adult, Lar I – Lar VII = first to seventh instar Higgins-larva, Pla = type I and type II postlarva; B, schematic and hypothetical life cycle of Pliciloricus diva sp. n., PhI = bisexual phase, PhlI = parthenogenetic (unisexual) phase; a, mature male, b, mature female, c, first instar Higgins-larva, d, sixth instar Higgins-larva, e, seventh instar Higgins-larva with retracted head and closed collar, f, type I simplified postlarva moulted from seventh instar Higgins-larva, male or female moulting either (?) from g type I simplified or from h type II reduced postlarvae, being during metamorphoses still enclosed in exuvium of seventh instar Higgins-larva, i, simplified parthenogenetic adult (female) seems to moult generally (?) from type II reduced postlarva, large eggs are produced parthenogenetically in the developing ovaries." pageId="22" pageNumber="72">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B PhII i). The trunk is a simple sack containing the mature ovaries that produces the many large eggs stored inside. There is no introvert but the neck region is preserved bearing eight large hooks and a few additional tiny spines. The parthenogenetic simplified adult, moulting from a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF883AFF83FA07FDCCC001FDD4F8A2" box="[563,615,1865,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II reduced postlarva, disintegrates more or less completely after all eggs have been formed and released from the mature ovary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |