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<mods:title id="D7C1277CAB6AE426371C6BB25766C69A">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE21800FF270C50FE95FC54" bold="true" box="[151,293,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Copestylum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE21800FF270CF9FECFFC32" box="[151,383,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Phalacromyia nigripes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFE21800FF270CD8FDFFFBD3" box="[151,591,1006,1030]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFE21800FF270CD8FDFFFBD3" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[151,591,1006,1030]" page="734" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE21800FF270CD8FDFFFBD3" ID-CoL="89NR9" authority="Philippi, 1865: 734" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="734" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,591,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phalacromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE21800FF270CD8FE36FBD3" box="[151,390,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Phalacromyia concolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FE3C0CD8FDFFFBD3" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[396,591,1006,1030]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 734</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFE21800FF270B3AFD2CFBF1" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[151,668,1036,1061]" page="168" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1933">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE21800FF270B3AFEFFFBF1" box="[151,335,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Volucella nigripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FEE50B3AFD2CFBF1" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[341,668,1036,1061]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 168</bibRefCitation>
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*
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locality and data.
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<location id="8E8BA48DFFE21800FC700BADFB9EFB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE21801FF270C50FD15FEB0:8E8BA48DFFE21800FC700BADFB9EFB60" box="[960,1070,1179,1205]" municipality="Divisadero" name="Punitaqui" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Punitaqui</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE21800FB8D0BACFB77FB60" box="[1085,1223,1178,1205]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1968-01-05" valueMax="1968-01-18" valueMin="1968-01-05">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE21800FB8D0BACFB77FB60" box="[1085,1223,1178,1205]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1968-01-05" valueMax="1968-01-18" valueMin="1968-01-05">518.I.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FB660BADFA2CFB60" box="[1238,1436,1179,1205]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg. L.W. Alfaro</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FF2F0B89FF46FB0C" box="[159,246,1215,1241]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FEB80B89FBD8FB0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455544" box="[264,1128,1215,1241]" collectingDate="1962-09-21" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. J. Solervicens" location="Villa Alemana" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE21800FEB80B89FE33FB0C" box="[264,387,1215,1241]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FE3E0B89FE00FB0C" box="[398,432,1215,1241]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE21800FE0E0B89FDD2FB0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE21801FF270C50FD15FEB0:8E8BA48DFFE21800FE0E0B89FDD2FB0C" box="[446,610,1215,1241]" name="Villa Alemana" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Villa Alemana</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE21800FDDD0B89FD5FFB0C" box="[621,751,1215,1241]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1962-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE21800FDDD0B89FD5FFB0C" box="[621,751,1215,1241]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1962-09-21">21.IX.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FD4B0B89FC61FB0C" box="[763,977,1215,1241]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg. J. Solervicens</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FC6F0B89FBEFFB0C" box="[991,1119,1215,1241]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FBC30B89FDD3FB28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454701" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Ocoa &amp; Leg. R. Bobadilla" location="Hacienda Las Palmas" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FBC30B89FB26FB0C" box="[1139,1174,1215,1241]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE21800FB140B89FA28FB0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE21801FF270C50FD15FEB0:8E8BA48DFFE21800FB140B89FA28FB0C" box="[1188,1432,1215,1241]" name="Hacienda Las Palmas" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Hacienda Las Palmas</location>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FF270BD5FF65FB28" box="[151,213,1251,1277]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ocoa</collectorName>
, 1960,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FE990BD5FE43FB28" box="[297,499,1251,1277]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg. R. Bobadilla</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FDB30BD5FDEAFB28" box="[515,602,1251,1277]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FDDF0BD5FAF4FB28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454432" box="[623,1348,1251,1277]" collectionCode="CSP" collectorName="César Martinez" location="Parque" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cesar">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FDDF0BD5FD22FB28" box="[623,658,1251,1277]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE21800FD110BD5FD5FFB28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE21801FF270C50FD15FEB0:8E8BA48DFFE21800FD110BD5FD5FFB28" box="[673,751,1251,1277]" name="Parque" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cesar">Parque</location>
urbano
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FCFE0BD5FC08FB28" box="[846,952,1251,1277]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">La Ligua</collectorName>
, 2016,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FBBC0BD5FB8FFB28" box="[1036,1087,1251,1277]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE21800FBF70BD5FB37FB28" box="[1095,1159,1251,1277]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">César</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FB3F0BD5FB44FB28" box="[1167,1268,1251,1277]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Martínez</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FAB50BD5FA8CFB28" box="[1285,1340,1251,1277]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">CSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FAE10BD5FD64FAF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454454" collectingDate="1967-10-12" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. &amp; Solervicens" location="El" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Salto">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FAE10BD5FAC4FB28" box="[1361,1396,1251,1277]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE21800FA330BD5FA2CFB28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE21801FF270C50FD15FEB0:8E8BA48DFFE21800FA330BD5FA2CFB28" box="[1411,1436,1251,1277]" name="El" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Salto">El</location>
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE21800FF270A31FF63FAF4" box="[151,211,1287,1313]" country="Uruguay" name="Salto" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Salto</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE21800FF500A31FEE8FAF4" box="[224,344,1287,1313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1967-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE21800FF500A31FEE8FAF4" box="[224,344,1287,1313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1967-10-12">12.X.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FED50A31FE28FAF4" box="[357,408,1287,1313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg.</collectorName>
J.
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FE0A0A31FD8DFAF4" box="[442,573,1287,1313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Solervicens</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FDFC0A31FD7CFAF4" box="[588,716,1287,1313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FD500A31FA28FAF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454982" box="[736,1432,1287,1313]" collectingDate="1962-12-08" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="J. Solervicens" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Salto">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FD500A31FCB3FAF4" box="[736,771,1287,1313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FCA20A31FC35FAF4" box="[786,901,1287,1313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">El Quisco</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE21800FC210A31FBADFAF4" box="[913,1053,1287,1313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1962-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE21800FC210A31FBADFAF4" box="[913,1053,1287,1313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1962-12-08">08.XII.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FB990A31FBECFAF4" box="[1065,1116,1287,1313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg.</collectorName>
J.
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FBCE0A31FAB1FAF4" box="[1150,1281,1287,1313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Solervicens</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FAA00A31FA20FAF4" box="[1296,1424,1287,1313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FF270A1DFE8AFA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455064" box="[151,314,1323,1349]" location="Metropolitana" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto">
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE21800FF270A1DFE8AFA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE21801FF270C50FD15FEB0:8E8BA48DFFE21800FF270A1DFE8AFA90" box="[151,314,1323,1349]" name="Metropolitana" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Salto">Metropolitana</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FEF50A1DFC4BFA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455636" box="[325,1019,1323,1349]" collectingDate="1987-10-18" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. G. Cerda" location="Lo Marin" municipality="TilTil" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Salto">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FEF50A1DFED8FA90" box="[325,360,1323,1349]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFFE21800FEC60A1DFE08FA90" box="[374,440,1323,1349]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">TilTil</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE21800FE750A1DFD82FA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE21801FF270C50FD15FEB0:8E8BA48DFFE21800FE750A1DFD82FA90" box="[453,562,1323,1349]" municipality="TilTil" name="Lo Marin" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Salto">Lo Marín</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE21800FD8E0A1DFD07FA90" box="[574,695,1323,1349]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1987-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE21800FD8E0A1DFD07FA90" box="[574,695,1323,1349]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1987-10-18">18.X.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FD730A1DFCD4FA90" box="[707,868,1323,1349]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg. G. Cerda</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FCC30A1DFC43FA90" box="[883,1011,1323,1349]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FBB70A1DFE4BFABC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455374" collectingDate="1984-10-15" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. &amp; Arriagada" location="Cerro La Provincia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Salto">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FBB70A1DFB9BFA90" box="[1031,1067,1323,1349]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE21800FB880A1DFAA3FA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE21801FF270C50FD15FEB0:8E8BA48DFFE21800FB880A1DFAA3FA90" box="[1080,1299,1323,1349]" name="Cerro La Provincia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Salto">Cerro La Provincia</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE21800FAAF0A1CFA27FA90" box="[1311,1431,1322,1349]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1984-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE21800FAAF0A1CFA27FA90" box="[1311,1431,1322,1349]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1984-10-15">15.X.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FF270A79FF7AFABC" box="[151,202,1359,1385]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg.</collectorName>
G.
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FF430A79FED3FABC" box="[243,355,1359,1385]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Arriagada</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FEC30A79FE43FABC" box="[371,499,1359,1385]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FDB70A79FB70FABC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455076" box="[519,1216,1359,1385]" collectingDate="1987-10-18" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="G. Arriagada" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Salto">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FDB70A79FD9BFABC" box="[519,555,1359,1385]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FD890A79FDECFABC" box="[569,604,1359,1385]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FDDB0A79FD7BFABC" box="[619,715,1359,1385]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">La Obra</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE21800FD670A79FCE0FABC" box="[727,848,1359,1385]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1987-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE21800FD670A79FCE0FABC" box="[727,848,1359,1385]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1987-10-18">18.X.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FCEC0A79FC3FFABC" box="[860,911,1359,1385]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg.</collectorName>
G.
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FC080A79FB98FABC" box="[952,1064,1359,1385]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Arriagada</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FB880A79FB08FABC" box="[1080,1208,1359,1385]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FB7C0A79FD69FA58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454969" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName=" N. Hichins" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Salto">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FB7C0A79FB41FABC" box="[1228,1265,1359,1385]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FB4E0A79FA92FABC" box="[1278,1314,1359,1385]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FA9F0A79FEBFFA58" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Quebrada de la Plata</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FEAA0A45FED6FA58" box="[282,358,1395,1421]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Maipú</collectorName>
, 1967,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FE070A45FDDAFA58" box="[439,618,1395,1421]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg. N. Hichins</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FDC90A45FD60FA58" box="[633,720,1395,1421]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FD540A45FB5DFA58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455161" box="[740,1261,1395,1421]" collectingDate="1948-02-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena" location="Maipu" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Salto">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FD540A45FCB7FA58" box="[740,775,1395,1421]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE21800FCA50A45FCD1FA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE21801FF270C50FD15FEB0:8E8BA48DFFE21800FCA50A45FCD1FA58" box="[789,865,1395,1421]" name="Maipu" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Salto">Maipú</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE21800FCDC0A45FC53FA58" box="[876,995,1395,1421]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1948-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE21800FCDC0A45FC53FA58" box="[876,995,1395,1421]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1948-02-14">14.II.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FC5F0A45FB26FA58" box="[1007,1174,1395,1421]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FB150A45FB54FA58" box="[1189,1252,1395,1421]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FB480A45FE51FA64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454448" collectionCode="IEUMCE" collectorName="Leg. NN" location="Talagante" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Salto">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FB480A45FAADFA58" box="[1272,1309,1395,1421]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE21800FA990A45FA28FA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE21801FF270C50FD15FEB0:8E8BA48DFFE21800FA990A45FA28FA58" box="[1321,1432,1395,1421]" name="Talagante" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Salto">Talagante</location>
, no date,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FF470AA1FEE8FA64" box="[247,344,1431,1457]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg. NN</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FED70AA1FE69FA64" box="[359,473,1431,1457]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FE5C0AA1FB01FA64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455239" box="[492,1201,1431,1457]" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Aculeo &amp; Leg. N. Hichins" location="Los Queches" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Salto">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FE5C0AA1FDA1FA64" box="[492,529,1431,1457]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FDAD0AA1FDF0FA64" box="[541,576,1431,1457]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE21800FDFE0AA1FD52FA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE21801FF270C50FD15FEB0:8E8BA48DFFE21800FDFE0AA1FD52FA64" box="[590,738,1431,1457]" name="Los Queches" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Salto">Los Queches</location>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FD5C0AA1FCF0FA64" box="[748,832,1431,1457]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Aculeo</collectorName>
, 1963,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FC200AA1FBF3FA64" box="[912,1091,1431,1457]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg. N. Hichins</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FBE20AA1FB19FA64" box="[1106,1193,1431,1457]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE21800FB0C0AA1FCEBFA00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455887" collectingDate="1951-03-20" collectingDateMax="1951-03-24" collectingDateMin="1951-03-20" collectionCode="IEUMCE, CNC" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena" location="Cerro Poqui" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE21800FB0C0AA1FA87FA64" box="[1212,1335,1431,1457]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">OHiggins</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FAF10AA1FAD6FA64" box="[1345,1382,1431,1457]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE21800FAC20AA1FA27FA64" box="[1394,1431,1431,1457]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE21800FF270A8DFE92FA00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE21801FF270C50FD15FEB0:8E8BA48DFFE21800FF270A8DFE92FA00" box="[151,290,1467,1493]" name="Cerro Poqui" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins">Cerro Poqui</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE21800FE9D0A8CFE68FA00" box="[301,472,1466,1493]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1951-03-20" valueMax="1951-03-24" valueMin="1951-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE21800FE9D0A8CFE68FA00" box="[301,472,1466,1493]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1951-03-20" valueMax="1951-03-24" valueMin="1951-03-20">2024.III.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE21800FE530A8DFD3AFA00" box="[483,650,1467,1493]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FD290A8DFCB9FA00" box="[665,777,1467,1493]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE21800FCA40A8DFCE2FA00" box="[788,850,1467,1493]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE21800FF770AE8FBEDF923" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE21800FF770AE8FCC9F95C" blockId="88.[151,1437,1106,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE21800FF770AE8FEE0FA2D" bold="true" box="[199,336,1502,1528]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FEE80AE9FDA6FA2C" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[344,534,1502,1529]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="277 - 308" refId="ref124446" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1857) Dipteres nouveaux provenant du Chili. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 3, 5, 277 - 308." type="journal article" year="1857">Bigot, 1857: 296</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FDC90AE9FCE2FA2C" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[633,850,1502,1529]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 734</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FC050AE9FB39FA2C" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[949,1161,1502,1529]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref138832" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: von Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. (Ed.), Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. K. Gerold, Vienna, pp. 1 - 388." type="journal volume" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 354</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FB5C0AE9FA2CFA2C" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[1260,1436,1503,1529]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref124612" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1883) Dipteres nouveaux oupeuconnus. 20 &quot; partie, XXXI, Genres Volucella (Geoffr., Hist, des Insectes, 1764) et Phalachromyia (Rondani, Esame d. var. spec. d'Insetti Ditteri Brasiliani, Torino, 1848); 21 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie); 22 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie). Especesnouvelles, no. I; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 3, 61 - 88 + 221 - 258 + 315 - 356." type="journal article" year="1883">Bigot, 1883: 82</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FF430935FE6DF9C8" author="Williston, S. W." box="[243,477,1539,1565]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="308 - 324" refId="ref142863" refString="Williston, S. W. (1886) Catalog of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 308 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076478" type="journal article" year="1886">Williston, 1886: 316</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FD820935FD5EF9C8" author="Reed, E. C." box="[562,750,1539,1565]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref136877" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los Insectos Dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 300</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FCF30935FBABF9C8" author="Kertesz, K." box="[835,1051,1539,1565]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref131114" refString="Kertesz, K. (1910) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 7. G. Engelmann Budapestini, 470 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1910">Kertész, 1910: 324</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FB310935FAE0F9C8" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1153,1360,1538,1565]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="50 - 66" refId="ref126219" refString="Curran, C. H. (1926 a) Partial synopsis of American species of Volucella with notes on Wiedemann's types. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 18, 50 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 19.1.50" type="journal article" year="1926">Curran, 1926a: 55</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FF270911FED2F994" author="Curran, C. H." box="[151,354,1574,1601]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="489 - 510" refId="ref126484" refString="Curran, C. H. (1929) New Syrphidae and Tachinidae. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 22, 489 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 22.3.489" type="journal article" year="1929">Curran, 1929: 507</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FE010911FDC8F994" author="Curran, C. H." box="[433,632,1575,1601]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref126587" refString="Curran, C. H. (1930 c) New species of Volucellinae from America (Syrphidae, Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 413, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1930">Curran, 1930c: 11</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FD770911FB9AF994" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[711,1066,1575,1601]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 168</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FB390911FAE3F994" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1161,1363,1574,1601]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="287 - 532" refId="ref126648" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 287 - 532." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran, 1934: 385</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FF27097DFEC2F9B0" author="Stuardo, C." box="[151,370,1611,1637]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 129</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FE76097DFDCBF9B0" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[454,635,1610,1637]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 77</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FD60097DFC7CF9B0" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[720,972,1611,1637]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 102</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FB90097DFAE1F9B0" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[1056,1361,1611,1637]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE21800FB11097DFB6CF9B0" box="[1185,1244,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 80
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FF270959FECAF95C" author="Montoya, A. L." box="[151,378,1646,1673]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="457 - 537" refId="ref134843" refString="Montoya, A. L. (2016) Family Syrphidae. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 457 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.39" type="journal article" year="2016">Montoya, 2016: 511</bibRefCitation>
(cat.),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FE790959FC81F95C" author="Marin-Armijos, D. &amp; Quezada-Rios, N. &amp; Soto-Armijos, C. &amp; Mengual, X." box="[457,817,1647,1673]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="163 - 199" refId="ref132981" refString="Marin-Armijos, D., Quezada-Rios, N., Soto-Armijos, C. &amp; Mengual, X. (2017) Checklist of the flower flies of Ecuador (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 691, 163 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 691.13328" type="journal article" year="2017">
Marín-Armijos
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE21800FDCA0959FD02F95C" box="[634,690,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 169
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE21800FF7709A5FCFBF978" blockId="88.[151,1437,1106,2033]" box="[199,843,1682,1709]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE21800FF7709A5FE1FF979" bold="true" box="[199,431,1682,1709]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE21800FE0609A5FD97F978" box="[438,551,1683,1709]" name="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE21800FD8209A5FD21F978" box="[562,657,1683,1709]" name="Ecuador" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE21800FD2D09A5FD60F978" box="[669,720,1683,1709]" name="Peru" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE21800FCB609A5FCF6F978" box="[774,838,1683,1709]" name="Chile" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE21800FF770980FC29F904" blockId="88.[151,1437,1106,2033]" box="[199,921,1718,1745]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE21800FF770980FE70F905" bold="true" box="[199,448,1718,1744]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE21800FDBB0981FD31F904" box="[523,641,1719,1745]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE21800FD150981FCABF904" box="[677,795,1719,1745]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">OHiggins</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFE21800FC9A0981FC3DF904" box="[810,909,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 144" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[173,1360,191,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-17@97.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 144. Distribution map of Copestylum azurea (Philippi, 1865) (blue circles); Copestylum nigripes (Bigot, 1857) (red circles); Copestylum rufoscutellare (Philippi, 1865) (black circles); Copestylum saphirinum (Bigot, 1883) (green circles) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693582/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE21800FF7709ECFBEDF923" blockId="88.[151,1437,1106,2033]" box="[199,1117,1754,1782]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE21800FF7709ECFE2CF920" bold="true" box="[199,412,1754,1781]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to precordillera ecosystems (100
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE21800FC0509EDFBA9F923" box="[949,1049,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE21801FF7709C8FD15FEB0" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE21801FF7709C8FBC4FEC8" blockId="88.[151,1437,1106,2033]" lastBlockId="89.[151,1437,151,358]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE21800FF7709C8FE14F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,420,1790,1817]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FE1D09C9FDD5F8CF" author="Montoya, A. L." box="[429,613,1791,1818]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="457 - 537" refId="ref134843" refString="Montoya, A. L. (2016) Family Syrphidae. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 457 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.39" type="journal article" year="2016">Montoya (2016)</bibRefCitation>
and Marín-Armijo
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE21800FCF509C9FCCEF8CC" box="[837,894,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
, (2017) recorded this species for
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE21800FB4D09C9FADBF8CC" box="[1277,1387,1791,1817]" name="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE21800FF270815FF44F8E8" box="[151,244,1827,1853]" name="Ecuador" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
respectively. However, the species has not been collected beyond the
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE21800FBB90815FB7EF8E8" box="[1033,1230,1827,1853]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Coquimbo region</collectingRegion>
in northern
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE21800FAE90815FA29F8E8" box="[1369,1433,1827,1853]" name="Chile" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Chile</collectingCountry>
. The species has also been recorded for Concepción and Chiloé, but there are no specimens collected that corroborate this data. The locality of “Poqui” for Chiloé is mentioned but can be a labeling mistake because there are no localities with that name in the island. We believe that the locality mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE21800FB8D08B9FABCF87F" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[1085,1292,1935,1962]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry (1963)</bibRefCitation>
corresponds to the Poqui hill in the
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE21800FE1B0885FDC6F818" box="[427,630,1971,1997]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">OHiggins region</collectingRegion>
. New records between northern
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE21800FC400885FB9DF818" box="[1008,1069,1971,1997]" name="Chile" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE21800FBD90885FB2CF818" box="[1129,1180,1971,1997]" name="Peru" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Peru</collectingCountry>
could corroborate the distribution of this native species to the western slope of the Andes. In Central
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE21800FBB308E1FBF2F824" box="[1027,1090,2007,2033]" name="Chile" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE21800FBFD08E1FB7AF825" authorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" authorityYear="1933" box="[1101,1226,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Volucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE21800FBFD08E1FB7AF825" box="[1101,1226,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed visiting flower of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE31801FED40FA1FDADFF64" box="[356,541,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE31801FED40FA1FDADFF64" box="[356,541,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. stenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(César Martínez, CSP record);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE31801FC340FA1FC4FFF64" box="[900,1023,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE31801FC340FA1FC4FFF64" box="[900,1023,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. foliosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cristian Villagra pers. obs.), and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE31801FA380FA1FE89FF01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Trevoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervia">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE31801FA380FA1FE89FF01" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">T. quinquenervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Daniel Llavanera CSP record,
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFE31801FD1A0F8DFCFAFF00" box="[682,842,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 128133" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,381,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-103@89.[227,1360,381,1829]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 128133. Copestylum nigripes (Bigot, 1857): (128) male, lateral view, and (129) female, dorsal view (photos by Vicente Valdés), scale bars = 2 mm; (130) female feeding on Heliotropium stenophyllum Hook. &amp; Arn., La Ligua (Photo by César Martínez); (131) female feeding on Trevoa quinquenervia Gillies &amp; Hook., Rio Clarillo National Park (photo by Daniel Llavaneras). Copestylum peruvianum (Vimmer &amp; Soukup, 1839): (132) lateral view and (133) dorsal view, male (photos by Vicente Valdés). Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693574/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 130131</figureCitation>
). An assessment in the 13
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFE31801FBC50F8CFB32FF1D" attach="left" box="[1141,1154,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">th</superScript>
classification process of the Environmental Ministry of
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE31801FE480FE9FD85FF2C" box="[504,565,223,249]" name="Chile" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Chile</collectingCountry>
classified
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE31801FD1E0FE9FC9CFF2D" authorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" authorityYear="1933" box="[686,812,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Volucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE31801FD1E0FE9FC9CFF2D" box="[686,812,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as VU (www.mma.gob.cl/clasificacionespecies) due to habitat loss by urbanization and croplands, especially avocado crops and cacti remotion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE31801FF770E10FD15FEB0" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,358]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE31801FF770E10FE0CFE94" bold="true" box="[199,444,294,321]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Conservation status.</emphasis>
VU under B2ab (iii) using AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE31801FCFB0E11FC23FE94" box="[843,915,295,321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="km" value="68.0">68 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFE31801FC220E10FC2AFEE1" attach="left" box="[914,922,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2</superScript>
and 10 localities (or subpopulations) remains (originally these were 16); EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE31801FDAE0E7DFD26FEB0" box="[542,662,331,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.886" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="km" value="28.86">28,860 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFE31801FD260E7CFD2EFE8D" attach="left" box="[662,670,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>