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<document id="DBDC4A1E6E645E031C42B7265084F77B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FFA8184BFF270FA1FA3EFE85" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Myolepta (Myolepta) nausicaa" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E3F5BEE6E0278090388E5AB4251EFFD2">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5ED3EE5AE9D93F4150BB27B96BF7DD6D">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="277B383781765C2AF41C1CCB0944EDB3">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E7EB9576B6A40199754853085432CA6">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2281B47D67591B10C989BE0EDB481F2E">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1AE77D628A05DE140741796CA34F68EB">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1798202F61747765BE18EEA1FC8CA98F">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FFA8184BFF270FA1FA3EFE85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFA8184BFF270FA1FA3EFE85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FFA8184BFF270FA1FA3EFE85" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFA8184AFF270FA1FD13FF64" box="[151,675,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA8184AFF270FA1FD13FF64" blockId="18.[151,675,151,213]" box="[151,675,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0A3453AFFA8184AFF270FA1FD13FF64" box="[151,675,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA8184AFF270FA1FD13FF64" ID-CoL="8CY68" authority="(Hull, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,675,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myolepta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nausicaa" subGenus="Myolepta">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFF270FA1FDB7FF64" box="[151,519,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFF270FA1FEB7FF67" bold="true" box="[151,263,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Myolepta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFEA90FA1FDB7FF64" bold="true" box="[281,519,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Myolepta) nausicaa</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA8184AFDA70FA1FD2BFF64" author="Hull, F. M." box="[535,667,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref129991" refString="Hull, F. M. (1937) Some neotropical and oriental syrphid flies in the United States National Museum. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 165 - 176." type="journal article" year="1937">Hull, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFA8184AFF270F8DFF49FF00" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA8184AFF270F8DFF49FF00" blockId="18.[151,675,151,213]" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFA8184AFF270F8DFF49FF00" box="[151,249,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-110@17.[151,1436,381,1726]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 49. Myolepta haemorrhoidalis (Philippi, 1865): (4) female visiting flowers of Crataegus sp., Cerro Isla Carlos Condell, Curicó (photo by Joaquín Sepulveda) and (5) dorsal view (photo by Patricia Henríquez). Scale bar = 1 mm. Myolepta luctuosus (Bigot, 1857): (6) female visiting Trevoa quinquenervia, Gillies &amp; Hook, Rio Clarillo National Park (photo by Daniel Llavaneras) and (7) dorsal view (photo by Patricia Henríquez). Scale bar = 1 mm. Myolepta nausicaa (Hull, 1937): (8) dorsal view (photo by Kevin Moran, CNC) and (9) lateral view (photo by Kevin Moran, CNC). Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693472/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 89</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFA8184AFF270E36FD9AFECD" box="[151,554,256,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA8184AFF270E36FD9AFECD" blockId="18.[151,554,256,280]" box="[151,554,256,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFA8184AFF270E36FD9AFECD" box="[151,554,256,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFA8184AFF270E36FD9AFECD" author="Hull, F. M." box="[151,554,256,280]" page="172" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA8184AFF270E36FD9AFECD" ID-CoL="8CYNV" authority="(Hull, 1937: 172)" baseAuthorityName="Hull" baseAuthorityPageNumber="172" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,554,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nausigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nausicaa">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFF270E36FEC3FEC2" box="[151,371,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nausigaster nausicaa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA8184AFE310E36FD93FECD" author="Hull, F. M." box="[385,547,256,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref129991" refString="Hull, F. M. (1937) Some neotropical and oriental syrphid flies in the United States National Museum. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 165 - 176." type="journal article" year="1937">Hull, 1937: 172</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFA8184AFF270E70FDE5FE7D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA8184AFF270E70FCC0FEB5" blockId="18.[151,1436,325,677]" box="[151,880,325,352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFA8184AFF270E70FCDCFEB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455302" box="[151,876,325,352]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Uruguay" location="Montevideo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFF270E70FE17FEB5" bold="true" box="[151,423,325,352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFA8184AFF270E70FF62FEB5" box="[151,210,326,352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFA8184AFE070E70FDF4FEB5" box="[439,580,326,352]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFA8184AFDE00E70FD05FEB5" box="[592,693,326,352]" name="Uruguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
” (T,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFA8184AFCBE0E70FCD4FEB5" box="[782,868,326,352]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA8184AFF770E5FFDE5FE7D" blockId="18.[151,1436,325,677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFF770E5FFE03FE56" bold="true" box="[199,435,361,387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
Metropolitana:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFA8184AFDDC0E5CFD3FFE51" box="[620,655,362,388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Quilicura,
<date id="FFEAD496FFA8184AFCA90E5CFC15FE50" box="[793,933,362,389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1954-12-30">30.XII.1954</date>
, Leg. L. Peña (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFA8184AFBE80E5CFB27FE51" box="[1112,1175,362,388]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CNC</collectionCode>
); (sex undeterminated) Tobalaba,
<date id="FFEAD496FFA8184AFEBB0EB8FED0FE7C" box="[267,352,398,425]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1955-02">II.1955</date>
, Leg. L. Peña (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFA8184AFDB90EB8FDF8FE7D" box="[521,584,398,424]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFA8184AFF770E87FAFAFD88" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA8184AFF770E87FF69FE25" blockId="18.[151,1436,325,677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFF770E87FEE0FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,336,433,459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA8184AFEEA0E84FDA1FE19" author="Hull, F. M." box="[346,529,434,460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref129991" refString="Hull, F. M. (1937) Some neotropical and oriental syrphid flies in the United States National Museum. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 165 - 176." type="journal article" year="1937">Hull, 1937: 172</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA8184AFDC80E84FCCAFE19" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[632,890,434,460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="325 - 334" refId="ref140353" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1974 a) Descriptions of the first known Ethiopian Myolepta species, with a review of the subgeneric classification of Myolepta (Diptera: Syrphidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 22, 325 - 334." type="journal article" year="1974">Thompson 1974a: 328</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA8184AFC3E0E84FC48FE19" ID-CoL="5WDQ" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[910,1016,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myolepta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFC3E0E84FC48FE19" box="[910,1016,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Myolepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
review);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA8184AFBD80E84FA2CFE19" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[1128,1436,434,460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFB5A0E85FA96FE19" box="[1258,1318,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 46
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA8184AFF770ECCFCA0FDC1" blockId="18.[151,1436,325,677]" box="[199,784,505,532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFF770ECCFE1FFDC6" bold="true" box="[199,431,505,532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFA8184AFE060ECCFD98FDC1" box="[438,552,506,532]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFA8184AFD830ECCFD25FDC1" box="[563,661,506,532]" name="Uruguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFA8184AFD7C0ECCFCBCFDC1" box="[716,780,506,532]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA8184AFF770D2BFC4DFDED" blockId="18.[151,1436,325,677]" box="[199,1021,541,568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFF770D2BFE70FDE2" bold="true" box="[199,448,541,567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
Only recorded from Metropolitan region (
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFA8184AFC2D0D28FC40FDED" box="[925,1008,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[161,1367,705,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-137@18.[151,1436,700,1693]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 10. Distribution map of Chromocheilosia and Myolepta species in Chile: C. bicolor (Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933) (pink circles); Chromocheilosia incerta (Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933) (red circles); C. pubescens (Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933) (light blue circles); M. haemorrhoidalis (Philippi, 1865) (green circles); Myolepta luctuosa (Bigot, 1857) (yellow circles), and M. nausicaa (Hull, 1937) (Brown circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693474/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA8184AFF770D77FAFAFD88" blockId="18.[151,1436,325,677]" box="[199,1354,577,605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFF770D77FE2CFD89" bold="true" box="[199,412,577,604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
This species has mainly been recorded in Mediterranean valleys (
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFA8184AFBCF0D74FAB7FD88" box="[1151,1287,578,605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.26" metricValueMax="5.67" metricValueMin="4.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="526.0" valueMax="567.0" valueMin="485.0">
485
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFA8184AFB080D74FAB7FD88" box="[1208,1287,578,605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">567 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFA8184BFF770D53FDF9FF64" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA8184AFF770D53FB0CFD55" blockId="18.[151,1436,325,677]" box="[199,1212,613,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFF770D53FE12FD55" bold="true" box="[199,418,613,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
All basic aspects of its biology and ecology remain unknown in
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFA8184AFBC80D50FB08FD55" box="[1144,1208,614,640]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA8184AFF770DBFFBF9FD70" blockId="18.[151,1436,325,677]" box="[199,1097,649,677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFF770DBFFE0BFD71" bold="true" box="[199,443,649,676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conservation status.</emphasis>
DD; AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFA8184AFDE30DBCFD3CFD71" box="[595,652,650,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFA8184AFD3B0DBCFD23FD4D" attach="left" box="[651,659,650,664]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2</superScript>
and two localities (or subpopulations).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2BA2DEFFA8184AFF270982FDF3F8ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693474/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,264,1716,1740]" targetBox="[161,1367,705,1689]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA8184AFF270982FDF3F8ED" blockId="18.[151,1437,1716,1849]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFF270982FE99F919" bold="true" box="[151,297,1716,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 10</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA8184AFDBA0982FD08F919" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1950" box="[522,696,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chromocheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFDBA0982FD08F919" box="[522,696,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chromocheilosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA8184AFD5C0982FCFCF919" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[748,844,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myolepta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFD5C0982FCFCF919" box="[748,844,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Myolepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Chile:
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA8184AFBB60983FA2CF918" authority="(Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1030,1436,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chromocheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFBB60983FBDEF919" box="[1030,1134,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. bicolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA8184AFBCD0982FA25F918" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[1149,1429,1716,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(pink circles);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA8184AFE9D09EEFCE7F924" authority="(Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[301,855,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chromocheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFE9D09EEFD9AF925" box="[301,554,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chromocheilosia incerta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA8184AFD8909EEFCE0F924" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[569,848,1752,1777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(red circles);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA8184AFC5809EFFA2CF924" authority="(Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1000,1436,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chromocheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFC5809EFFBDFF925" box="[1000,1135,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. pubescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA8184AFBCE09EEFA25F924" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[1150,1429,1752,1777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(light blue circles);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA8184AFED009CBFD62F8C1" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[352,722,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myolepta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFED009CBFD9AF8C1" box="[352,554,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA8184AFD8809CAFD7BF8C1" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[568,715,1788,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(green circles);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA8184AFCC909CAFB75F8C1" authority="(Bigot, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[889,1221,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myolepta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFCC909CAFB85F8C1" box="[889,1077,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Myolepta luctuosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA8184AFBF309CAFB0EF8C1" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[1091,1214,1788,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="277 - 308" refId="ref124446" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1857) Dipteres nouveaux provenant du Chili. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 3, 5, 277 - 308." type="journal article" year="1857">Bigot, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(yellow circles), and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA8184AFF270817FE28F8EC" authority="(Hull, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,408,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nausigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nausicaa">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA8184AFF270817FEA4F8ED" box="[151,276,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nausicaa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA8184AFE920816FE21F8EC" author="Hull, F. M." box="[290,401,1824,1849]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref129991" refString="Hull, F. M. (1937) Some neotropical and oriental syrphid flies in the United States National Museum. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 165 - 176." type="journal article" year="1937">Hull, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Brown circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA9184BFF270FA1FDF9FF64" blockId="19.[151,585,151,178]" box="[151,585,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA9184BFF270FA1FDF9FF64" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA9184BFF5E0FA1FDF9FF64" authority="Macquart, 1829" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1829" box="[238,585,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA9184BFF5E0FA1FECAFF67" bold="true" box="[238,378,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Orthonevra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA9184BFE320FA1FDF9FF64" author="Macquart, J." box="[386,585,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="12 - 23" refId="ref132606" refString="Macquart, J. (1829) Insectes dipteres du nord de la France. Syrphies. Lille, 1827, 12 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8146" type="journal article" year="1829">Macquart, 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFA9184BFF270FEAFA3EFE85" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA9184BFF270FEAFD3DFEE4" blockId="19.[151,1436,219,336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFA9184BFF270FEAFD3DFEE4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFA9184BFF270FEAFE5CFF21" author="Macquart, J." box="[151,492,220,244]" page="188" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1829">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA9184BFF270FEAFE5CFF21" ID-CoL="63H6W" authority="Macquart, 1829: 188" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,492,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA9184BFF270FEAFEBDFF21" box="[151,269,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Orthonevra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA9184BFEA50FEAFE5CFF21" author="Macquart, J." box="[277,492,220,244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="12 - 23" refId="ref132606" refString="Macquart, J. (1829) Insectes dipteres du nord de la France. Syrphies. Lille, 1827, 12 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8146" type="journal article" year="1829">Macquart, 1829: 188</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(40). Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA9184BFD0E0FEAFC41FF21" ID-CoL="8BH9R" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[702,1009,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA9184BFD0E0FEAFC2CFF21" box="[702,924,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysogaster elegans</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
(mon.). Refs.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA9184BFB390FEAFAACFF26" author="Sedman, Y. S." box="[1161,1308,219,244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="169 - 201" refId="ref138950" refString="Sedman, Y. S. (1964) The Chrysogaster (Orthonevra) bellula group in North America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 66, 169 - 201." type="journal article" year="1964">Sedman, 1964</bibRefCitation>
(rev, Keys);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFA9184BFF770FCCFE55FEC7" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[199,485,250,274]" page="119" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA9184BFF770FCCFE55FEC7" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[199,485,250,274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="73 - 215" refId="ref140281" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1972 b) A contribution to a generic revision of the Neotropical Milesiinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 23, 73 - 215." type="journal article" year="1972">Thompson, 1972b: 119121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFA9184BFDCB0FCCFC1EFEC7" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[635,942,250,274]" page="90" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA9184BFDCB0FCCFC1EFEC7" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[635,942,250,274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA9184BFD5E0FCDFC92FEC7" box="[750,802,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 9091
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFA9184BFC470FCCFB66FEC7" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[1015,1238,250,274]" page="141" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA9184BFC470FCCFB66FEC7" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[1015,1238,250,274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref140476" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1981) The Flower Flies of the West Indies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 9, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1981">Thompson, 1981: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(taxonomic notes);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFA9184BFF770E2FFE05FEE4" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[199,437,281,305]" page="332" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA9184BFF770E2FFE05FEE4" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[199,437,281,305]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="321 - 378" refId="ref140621" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1999 a) A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Region including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms used. Contributions on Entomology International, 3, 321 - 378." type="journal article" year="1999">Thompson, 1999a: 332</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA9184BFE0E0E2FFD86FEE4" box="[446,566,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA9184BFE0E0E2FFD86FEE4" box="[446,566,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Orthoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emend.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFA9184BFF270E0EFA3EFE85" blockId="19.[151,1436,219,336]" box="[151,1422,311,336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFA9184BFF270E0EFA3EFE85" box="[151,1422,311,336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFA9184BFF270E0EFE77FE85" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[151,455,311,336]" page="308" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA9184BFF270E0EFE77FE85" authority="Bigot, 1859: 308" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,455,311,336]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cryptineura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA9184BFF270E0EFEA3FE9A" box="[151,275,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cryptineura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFA9184BFEA90E0EFE77FE85" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[281,455,311,336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="305 - 315" refId="ref124480" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1859) Dipterorum aliquot nova genera. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 11 (2), 305 - 315." type="journal article" year="1859">Bigot, 1859: 308</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA9184BFDD10E0EFCF2FE85" authority="Bigot" authorityName="Bigot" box="[609,834,312,336]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cryptineura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphca">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA9184BFDD10E0EFCB4FE85" box="[609,772,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. hieroglyphca</emphasis>
Bigot
</taxonomicName>
(mon.) =
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA9184BFC180E0EFC53FE85" box="[936,995,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nitida</emphasis>
Wiedemann.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFA9184BFBDF0E0EFB48FE85" ID-CoL="3PHN" box="[1135,1272,312,336]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFA9184BFBDF0E0EFB48FE85" box="[1135,1272,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
authors (part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>