166 lines
21 KiB
XML
166 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5D3822F5F9A132EDAECDA718F5CEC776">A new genus and new species of soft coral (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) from the south western region of Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F166E235C7F0BDB135F25810C77DEA26">Alderslade, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DFFF0D3E116E0A6DC5BB910EF0C4A80A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B7B71B7EEA7B3A6B88388BC2DF4F8827">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7572F0B04144C813C363042C187703B">2003-04-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DB87D7D866FFCBFE92FEC7CC3AFA46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5014241" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5014241" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0578A318-0328-4A5E-B8D9-5954A1F242C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D7D866FFCBFE92FEC7CC3AFA46" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C368654AD866FFCBFE92FEC7CC73FE75" box="[264,575,358,384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36C1D866FFCBFE92FEC7CC73FE75" blockId="3.[264,575,358,384]" box="[264,575,358,384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D08581ADD866FFCBFE92FEC7CC73FE75" bold="true" box="[264,575,358,384]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFE92FEC7CC73FE75" bold="true" box="[264,575,358,384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFE92FEC7CFFCFE75" ID-CoL="84RTX" authority="Alderslade, 2003" authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2003" box="[264,432,358,384]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Notodysiferus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFE92FEC7CFFCFE75" bold="true" box="[264,432,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Notodysiferus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557A8D866FFCBFE25FEC7CC73FE75" box="[447,575,358,384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368654AD866FFCBFE92FE13CC3AFA46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36C1D866FFCBFE92FE13CDA0FD16" blockId="3.[264,1324,433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFE92FE13CFCBFE3E" box="[264,391,434,459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colonies are large and thickly encrusting, with lobes branched into fingerlike processes. Polyps are dimorphic and do not have sclerites. Both siphonozooids and autozooids occur together on most of the area of the lobes, but siphonozooids alone occur on the basal parts of the lobes and on the polypary surface between the lobes. The autozooids are retractile, commonly into calyxlike, coenenchymal protrusions. The siphonozooids on the base of the lobes and between the lobes occur on small coenenchymal papillae. Sclerites are small 8radiate capstans and their derivatives, up to
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<quantity id="4C8A9B24D866FFCBFB96FD00CA38FD4E" box="[1036,1140,673,699]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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in length. The genus is known only from shallow water and is zooxanthellate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36C1D866FFCBFEA2FD53CA17FCFE" blockId="3.[264,1324,433,1459]" box="[312,1115,753,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFEA2FD53CCB4FCFE" box="[312,760,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54C98863D866FFCBFEA2FD53CF23FCFE" box="[312,367,754,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFE7BFD53CCB4FCFE" authority="Alderslade, 2003" authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2003" box="[481,760,754,779]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Notodysiferus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dhondtae" status="sp. nov.">Notodysiferus dhondtae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557A8D866FFCBFD65FD50CD74FCFE" box="[767,824,753,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36C1D866FFCBFEA2FCBBCD3DFC76" blockId="3.[264,1324,433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFEA2FCBBCFF7FCC6" box="[312,443,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name is formed from the transliterated Greek words
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFB6DFCBBCB67FCC6" box="[1271,1323,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">noto</emphasis>
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(south),
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFEF6FCE3CFEAFCAE" box="[364,422,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">dysis</emphasis>
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(west) and
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFDADFCE3CC3DFCAE" box="[567,625,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ferus</emphasis>
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(wild animal). The latter in the sense of untamed as it is unlikely the coral was ferocious. Gender masculine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36C1D866FFCBFEA2FC33CC3AFA46" blockId="3.[264,1324,433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFEA2FC33CFEAFC5E" box="[312,422,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In its general colonial morphology, the new genus resembles some species of the massive, lobed, zooxanthellate, alcyoniid genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFC09FC1BCAC0FC26" authority="Gray, 1869" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1869" box="[915,1164,953,979]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Cladiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFC09FC1BCA4CFC26" box="[915,1024,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cladiella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B30D866FFCBFB9DFC18CAC0FC26" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1031,1164,953,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="117 - 131" refId="ref2762" refString="Gray, J. E. (1869) Notes on the fleshy alcyonoid corals (Alcyonium, Linn., or Zoophytaria carnosa). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 3, 117 - 131." type="journal article" year="1869">Gray, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFB02FC1BCC52FC0E" authority="von Marenzeller, 1886" authorityName="von Marenzeller" authorityYear="1886" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Lobophytum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFB02FC1BCB67FC26" box="[1176,1323,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lobophytum</emphasis>
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von
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B30D866FFCBFED8FC40CC52FC0E" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[322,542,993,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="341 - 368" refId="ref2913" refString="Marenzeller, E. von. (1886) Ueber die Sarcophyton benannten Alcyoniiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, (Systematik), 1, 341 - 368." type="journal article" year="1886">Marenzeller, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFDAEFC43CD7EFC0E" authority="May, 1898" authorityName="May" authorityYear="1898" box="[564,818,993,1019]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFDAEFC43CCEDFC0E" box="[564,673,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sinularia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B30D866FFCBFD35FC40CD7EFC0E" author="May, W." box="[687,818,993,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref2941" refString="May, W. (1898) Die von Dr. Stuhlmann im Jahre 1889 gesammelten ostafrikanischen Alcyonaceen des Hamburger Museums. Jahrbuch der Hamburgerische Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 15 (2), 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1898">May, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFCD2FC43CACFFC0E" authority="Alderslade, 1983" authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="1983" box="[840,1155,993,1019]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Dampia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFCD2FC43CDEAFC0E" box="[840,934,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dampia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B30D866FFCBFC2FFC40CACFFC0E" author="Alderslade, P." box="[949,1155,993,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="33 - 40" refId="ref2400" refString="Alderslade, P. (1983) Dampia pocilloporaeformis, a new genus and a new species of Octocorallia (Coelenterata) from Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 1 (4), 33 - 40." type="journal article" year="1983">Alderslade, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFB4BFC43CF9AFBD6" authority="Alderslade, 2000" authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2000" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Klyxum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFB4BFC43CB67FC0E" box="[1233,1323,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Klyxum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B30D866FFCBFE92FBA8CF9AFBD6" author="Alderslade, P." box="[264,470,1033,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="237 - 249" refId="ref2540" refString="Alderslade, P. (2000) Four new genera of soft corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia), with notes on the classification of some established taxa. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 74 (16), 237 - 249." type="journal article" year="2000">Alderslade, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Of these five genera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFD7DFBABCD09FBD6" authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="1983" box="[743,837,1034,1059]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Dampia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFD7DFBABCD09FBD6" box="[743,837,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dampia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would bare the closest resemblance due the possession of calyces (see illustrations in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B30D866FFCBFCB1FB90CAC6FBBE" author="Fabricius, K. & Alderslade, P." box="[811,1162,1073,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref2710" refString="Fabricius, K. & Alderslade, P. (2001) Soft Corals and Sea Fans: A comprehensive guide to the tropical shallow water genera of the Central West Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville. Pp 264." type="journal volume" year="2001">Fabricius & Alderslade 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Only
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFB7FFB93CF12FB86" authorityName="von Marenzeller" authorityYear="1886" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Lobophytum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFB7FFB93CF12FB86" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lobophytum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, has dimorphic polyps, but this genus lacks 8radiate sclerites. The only dimorphic alcyoniid genera with similar sclerites are
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFCE5FB23CAD3FB6E" authority="Utinomi, 1957" authorityName="Utinomi" authorityYear="1957" box="[895,1183,1153,1179]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Minabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFCE5FB23CDABFB6E" box="[895,999,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Minabea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B30D866FFCBFC6AFB20CAD3FB6E" author="Utinomi, H." box="[1008,1183,1153,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="139 - 146" refId="ref3190" refString="Utinomi, H. (1957) Minabea ozakii n. gen. n. sp., a new remarkable alcyonarian type with dimorphic polyps. Journal of the Faculty of Science of Hokkaido University (Zoology), 13 (1 - 4), 139 - 146." type="journal article" year="1957">Utinomi, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFB36FB23CCD1FB36" authority="Williams & Alderslade, 1999" authorityName="Williams & Alderslade" authorityYear="1999" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFB36FB23CF7EFB36" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraminabea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B30D866FFCBFEA6FB08CCD1FB36" author="Williams, G. C. & Alderslade, P." box="[316,669,1193,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="337 - 364" refId="ref3455" refString="Williams, G. C. & Alderslade, P. (1999) Revisionary systematics of the Western Pacific soft coral genus Minabea (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae), with descriptions of a related new genus and species from the Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 51 (7), 337 - 364." type="journal article" year="1999">Williams & Alderslade, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFD45FB0BCA7CFB36" authority="Williams, 1990" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1990" box="[735,1072,1193,1219]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Verseveldtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFD45FB0BCD22FB36" box="[735,878,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Verseveldtia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B30D866FFCBFCE2FB08CA7CFB36" author="Williams, G. C." box="[888,1072,1193,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref3414" refString="Williams, G. C. (1990) A new genus of dimorphic soft coral from the south-western fringe of the Indo-Pacific (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae). Journal of Zoology, London, 221, 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="1990">Williams, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, all of which are not zooxanthellate. Of these, only
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFDE3FB73CD54FB1E" authorityName="Williams & Alderslade" authorityYear="1999" box="[633,792,1234,1259]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Paraminabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFDE3FB73CD54FB1E" box="[633,792,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraminabea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has species that are lobed, and all species of this genus are generally highly coloured, owing to pigments in the sclerites.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFB08FB5BCAB6FAE6" authorityName="Utinomi" authorityYear="1957" box="[1170,1274,1274,1299]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Minabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFB08FB5BCAB6FAE6" box="[1170,1274,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Minabea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a deepwater digitate genus from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657651D866FFCBFD0DFA80CD77FACE" box="[663,827,1313,1339]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657651D866FFCBFC1BFA80CD8FFACE" box="[897,963,1313,1339]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B30D866FFCBFB95FA80CF0AFA96" author="Williams, G. C. & Alderslade, P." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="337 - 364" refId="ref3455" refString="Williams, G. C. & Alderslade, P. (1999) Revisionary systematics of the Western Pacific soft coral genus Minabea (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae), with descriptions of a related new genus and species from the Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 51 (7), 337 - 364." type="journal article" year="1999">Williams & Alderslade 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFE30FAEBCC75FA96" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1990" box="[426,569,1354,1379]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Verseveldtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFE30FAEBCC75FA96" box="[426,569,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Verseveldtia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a deepwater capitate taxon. The only published records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D42D866FFCBFE92FAD3CFDBFA7E" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1990" box="[264,407,1394,1419]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Verseveldtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAD3D866FFCBFE92FAD3CFDBFA7E" box="[264,407,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Verseveldtia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from the east coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657651D866FFCBFD54FAD0CD24FA7E" box="[718,872,1393,1419]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it also occurs off Western Australia (my own unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |