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<document id="01EC11603F81008E8FD6449FECD468F0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952109" ID-ZooBank="25338EEF-328B-442A-A44C-7C412D16DDAA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623728662576" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius &amp; Davis, Donald R." docDate="2014" docId="03DB87D0FFC7FFB602B6FBC54BDDFD17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p353.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D019FFDB-B072-4B18-884F-2233D1C503BA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="FFE2FFA8FFCDFFBD0221FF85496FFF92" masterDocTitle="Ten new species from the Patagonian Andes (Argentina and Chile), mostly belonging to a newly designated Stigmella purpurimaculae group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1698966834930" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="81C8158B3FEECFD8E5FA1F259549778B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A8099FF38E53ABB2D2F36C0215D2CBDE">
<mods:title id="F6F9F2935D73BADD28019D6B19F7DEF5">Ten new species from the Patagonian Andes (Argentina and Chile), mostly belonging to a newly designated Stigmella purpurimaculae group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A4A52747F09D0FF77F4B5560C7F446DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7E293ADD169B713EA25BF48CCDC88EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="D04A4397757E9570585C106CC4B5ECD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5A2AB753E5913F5A403EAEBD47466349">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46B3B93A3FDF98849A3E478C7F8F0808">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences, Studentų St. 39, Vilnius LT- 08106, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60024C5F21D58B76F660F208392C82C6" type="email">stonis@leu.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="630435F426B890ED683B76A0AC2C5226">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B21B30B289023CF47D13EAFA515E970A">Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT- 08412, Lithuania. Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. Corresponding author. E-mail: stonis @ leu. lt</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="55DFF5F17D1D2D9A13AAA8B92532286A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2595B7F423B164EAE4642C7036D36FE0">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F7BDEFA096DA17F301488751888FDC6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0FB2244B32F53B37F23B57D7B9A35B5">
<mods:title id="EE6A4DF1B0032B1787CAE572CF26CCCD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="381CD4215AE9AE55C166F827A9B33375">
<mods:date id="02908EDE2D15E527F6993BBC1910F8D6">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9CE529D4AA97CF3BAE9D86D509E336DC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D02BC08E477EB91FED6F0A12E6416CBA">2014-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="31FE3A280AB1FD46D88033FCD5FB5999" type="volume">
<mods:number id="139FC2F7D1D1DA6A03C74E021FA783F8">3887</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B3B985F2F0FC58FAB156BD6C4F005E5A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="724C2BC74BC1AB0CB708330DE5EA455E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CBDF2C43D10320877F51018AE722991E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4ADAC0380B3A55E52F2AF8CD1301E4DC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4857581156E1F9D34D2029C1D103995B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4952109</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87D0FFC7FFB602B6FBC54BDDFD17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952696" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D019FFDB-B072-4B18-884F-2233D1C503BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D0FFC7FFB602B6FBC54BDDFD17" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC7FFB702B6FBC54BBCFBC8" box="[151,723,1087,1114]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC7FFB702B6FBC54BBCFBC8" blockId="10.[151,723,1087,1147]" box="[151,723,1087,1114]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<heading id="D08581AAFFC7FFB702B6FBC54BBCFBC8" bold="true" box="[151,723,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC7FFB702B6FBC54BBCFBC8" bold="true" box="[151,723,1087,1114]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC7FFB70295FBBA4B06FBC8" ID-CoL="52LVX" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[180,617,1087,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brutea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC7FFB70295FBBA4815FBCB" bold="true" box="[180,378,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Stigmella brutea</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557AFFFC7FFB70057FBC54BBCFBC8" box="[630,723,1088,1114]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC7FFB702B6FBE748E6FBE9" box="[151,393,1122,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC7FFB702B6FBE748E6FBE9" blockId="10.[151,723,1087,1147]" box="[151,393,1122,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC7FFB702BEFBE7499AFBE9" box="[159,245,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,209,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[153,1433,209,1723]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Adults of new Stigmella spp. 23, S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 24, same; 25, S. quadrata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 26, same; 27, S. semilactea, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 28, same, paratype; 29, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 30, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952127/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC7FFB70320FBE74825FBE9" box="[257,330,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–82" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,220,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-69@26.[194,1394,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. Male genitalia of holotypes of new Stigmella species. 79, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA332, genital capsule; 80, same, phallus; 81, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA516, genital capsule; 82, same, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">79, 80</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC7FFB70374FBE748EFFBE9" box="[341,384,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 101, 102" captionStartId="30.[151,264,968,991]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,197,943]" captionTargetId="figure-380@30.[196,1392,193,948]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 101, 102. Female genitalia of new Stigmella species. 101, S. semilactea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., odd, non typeseries specimen, genitalia slide no. RA511; 102, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. RA372." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952165/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">102</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC7FFB602B6FB2F4CE3FE8F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC7FFB702B6FB2F4CF2FA99" blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC7FFB702B6FB2F487EFB51" bold="true" box="[151,273,1194,1219]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Despite the grey, irrorated with dark brown grey forewing, a character very common for many
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC7FFB702B6FB4B4832FB75" box="[151,349,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC7FFB702B6FB4B486FFB74" box="[151,256,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Stigmella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, this species posseses also unique male genitalia characters: the small valva with exceptionally long and straight apical process, the rounded phallus with numerous small spine-like and 6 broad and large cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC7FFB702E6FA934B15F9B8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC7FFB702E6FA93486CFABD" bold="true" box="[199,259,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC7FFB70333FA934809FABD" box="[274,358,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,209,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[153,1433,209,1723]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Adults of new Stigmella spp. 23, S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 24, same; 25, S. quadrata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 26, same; 27, S. semilactea, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 28, same, paratype; 29, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 30, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952127/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Forewing length about 2.9 mm; wingspan about 6.4 mm. Head: palpi grey to dark grey; frontal tuft orange-beige; collar and scape cream; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum about 38 segments, dark grey on upper side and underside. Thorax, tegulae and forewing grey, irrorated with dark brown grey scales (especially distinct on apical half of forewing); forewing with no fascia; terminal and tornal cilia dark grey; underside of forewing greyish brown with short basal row of dark greyish brown chaetae along costal margin. Hindwings and cilia dark grey on upper side and underside, with no androconia. Legs dark grey to fuscous on upper side, grey to cream-grey on underside. Abdomen dark grey to grey on upper side and underside; anal tufts short, dark grey; anal plates greyish cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC7FFB702E6F9B3488FF9DD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2011]" box="[199,480,1590,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC7FFB702E6F9B3484AF9DD" bold="true" box="[199,293,1590,1615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" reason="1">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC7FFB702E6F9DF4B73F8D9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC7FFB702E6F9DF4B7EF9E1" box="[199,529,1626,1651]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC7FFB702E6F9DF481DF9E1" bold="true" box="[199,370,1626,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC7FFB703A0F9DF4B6BF9E1" box="[385,516,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–82" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,220,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-69@26.[194,1394,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. Male genitalia of holotypes of new Stigmella species. 79, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA332, genital capsule; 80, same, phallus; 81, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA516, genital capsule; 82, same, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Figs 79, 80</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Capsule slender, longer (
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC7FFB7010EF9DF4AAFF9E1" box="[815,960,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.275" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="327.5" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="325.0">325–330 µm</quantity>
) than wide (
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC7FFB7066CF9DF4D8EF9E1" box="[1101,1249,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="187.5" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="185.0">185–190 µm</quantity>
). Vinculum with two long and very slender lateral (anterior) lobes. Uncus with short blunt lobes. Gnathos with two very narrow caudal processes and very slender transverse bar (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC7FFB700F2F9274A45F929" box="[723,810,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–82" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,220,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-69@26.[194,1394,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. Male genitalia of holotypes of new Stigmella species. 79, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA332, genital capsule; 80, same, phallus; 81, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA516, genital capsule; 82, same, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
). Valva
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC7FFB701A9F9274D77F929" box="[904,1048,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="187.5" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="185.0">185–190 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC7FFB70642F9274DB8F929" box="[1123,1239,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="65.0">65–70 µm</quantity>
broad, with very long and straight apical process; inner lobe of valva small, slightly angular; transtilla with weakly defined trianglar, sublateral processes. Phallus rounded (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC7FFB7006CF96F4BF0F891" box="[589,671,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–82" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,220,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-69@26.[194,1394,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. Male genitalia of holotypes of new Stigmella species. 79, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA332, genital capsule; 80, same, phallus; 81, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA516, genital capsule; 82, same, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
) about
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC7FFB700D7F96F4A22F891" box="[758,845,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC7FFB701B7F96F4A82F891" box="[918,1005,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
broad; chitinization of phallus tube is partially reduced in distal half; vesica with numerous various small, spine-like and 6 broad, large cornuti (but never with dentate ones). Manica absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC7FFB602E6F8D34A1EFF41" blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC7FFB702E6F8D34B65F8FD" box="[199,522,1878,1903]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC7FFB702E6F8D348E3F8FD" bold="true" box="[199,396,1878,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC7FFB703BAF8D34892F8FD" box="[411,509,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 101, 102" captionStartId="30.[151,264,968,991]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,197,943]" captionTargetId="figure-380@30.[196,1392,193,948]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 101, 102. Female genitalia of new Stigmella species. 101, S. semilactea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., odd, non typeseries specimen, genitalia slide no. RA511; 102, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. RA372." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952165/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Total length about
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC7FFB700C3F8D34A54F8FD" box="[738,827,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="970.0">970 µm</quantity>
. Anterior apophyses long (about
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC7FFB7068FF8D34C6AF8FD" box="[1198,1285,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 µm</quantity>
) and slender; posterior apophyses very long (about
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC7FFB7001FF8FF4BA2F801" box="[574,717,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="177.5" valueMax="185.0" valueMin="170.0">170–185 µm</quantity>
) and very slender. Vestibulum narrow, without sclerites. Corpus bursae narrowed (about
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC7FFB7038AF81B4B6CF825" box="[427,515,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 µm</quantity>
broad) in distal 1/3 and very broad (
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC7FFB7018BF81B4D69F825" box="[938,1030,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="305.0">305 µm</quantity>
), oval-shaped on basal 2/3, without signa, covered with pectinations over entire length, without spines. Accessory sac indistinct or absent; ductus spermathecae long, with about 3.5 weakly developed (“shallow”) convolutions, not extended into large utriculus (as in the
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC6FFB60325FF3948D6FF46" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[260,441,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurimaculae">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB60325FF3948D6FF46" box="[260,441,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">purpurimaculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group). Abdominal tip broad, truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602E6FF5A4CE3FE8F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6FF5A4825FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,330,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" reason="1">Bionomics.</emphasis>
A few specimens were collected around
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC6FFB6010DFF654DA0FF6A" box="[812,1231,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissima">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB6010DFF654D70FF65" box="[812,1055,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Colletia spinosissima</emphasis>
(Rhamnaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; however there is insufficient proof that this plant is the host of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC6FFB600B6FE814B93FE8E" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[663,764,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brutea">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB600B6FE814B93FE8E" box="[663,764,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">S. brutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adults fly in November–December. Otherwise unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC6FFB602E6FEA24CF2FED2" box="[199,1437,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602E6FEA24CF2FED2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1437,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6FEA2480FFEAD" box="[199,352,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6FEA24836FED2" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
This species occurs in the southern Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFC6FFB6016BFEA24AD2FED2" box="[842,957,295,320]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) at altitudes ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB60652FEA24D9DFEAD" box="[1139,1266,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="650.0">650–750 m</quantity>
(see Material).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC6FFB602E6FEC94AF3FDAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602E6FEC94D6BFE42" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6FEC94818FEF7" bold="true" box="[199,375,332,357]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC6FFB6035EFEC94A45FE1A" collectingDate="1981-12-27" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Nielsen &amp; Karsholt" country="Argentina" elevation="650" location="Pucar" municipality="Lago Lacar" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="333" specimenCount-male="333" stateProvince="Neuquen" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C98864FFC6FFB6035EFEC94883FEF7" box="[383,492,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB603D9FEC94B60FEF1" box="[504,527,332,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFC6FFB6003CFEC94BACFEF7" box="[541,707,332,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F824FFC6FFB600F1FEC94A57FEF7" box="[720,824,332,357]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACBCFFC6FFB60164FEC94AA6FEF1" box="[837,969,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Lágo Lacar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAD601DFFC6FFB601F7FEC94D78FEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFC7FFB602B6FBC54BDDFD17:8EAD601DFFC6FFB601F7FEC94D78FEF1" box="[982,1047,332,355]" country="Argentina" municipality="Lago Lacar" name="Pucar" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Neuquen">Pucar</location>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB6069CFEC94C67FEF1" box="[1213,1288,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFC6FFB6069CFEC94C67FEF1" box="[1213,1288,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFC6FFB60737FEC94CF7FEF7" box="[1302,1432,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1981-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFC6FFB60737FEC94CF7FEF7" box="[1302,1432,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1981-12-27">27.xii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFC6FFB602B6FEEA4983FE1A" box="[151,236,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Nielsen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26875310FFC6FFB60332FEEA4819FE1A" box="[275,374,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. RA
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB6005CFEEA4BD5FE1A" box="[637,698,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">332♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFC6FFB600EAFEEA4A4DFE1A" box="[715,802,367,392]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC6FFB60117FEF54D02FE3F" collectingDate="1978-11-10" collectorName="Mision Cientifica Danesa" country="Argentina" elevation="750" location="Pucar" municipality="Lago Lacar" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Neuquen" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C98864FFC6FFB60117FEF54AC8FE1A" box="[822,935,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB60192FEEA4AB1FE15" box="[947,990,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFC6FFB601CCFEEA4DFCFE1A" box="[1005,1171,367,392]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F824FFC6FFB60681FEEA4C67FE1A" box="[1184,1288,367,392]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACBCFFC6FFB60734FEEA4CF7FE15" box="[1301,1432,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Lágo Lacar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAD601DFFC6FFB602B6FE1149B6FE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFC7FFB602B6FBC54BDDFD17:8EAD601DFFC6FFB602B6FE1149B6FE39" box="[151,217,404,427]" country="Argentina" municipality="Lago Lacar" name="Pucar" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Neuquen">Pucar</location>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB603AFFE1148B1FE39" box="[398,478,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFC6FFB603AFFE1148B1FE39" box="[398,478,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFC6FFB603D0FE114B04FE3F" box="[497,619,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1978-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFC6FFB603D0FE114B04FE3F" box="[497,619,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1978-11-10">10.xi.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFC6FFB6005FFE114AC1FE39" box="[638,942,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Mision Cientifica Danesa</collectorName>
, slide nos. RA
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB6064CFE114DC7FE3F" box="[1133,1192,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="female">371♀</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB606C6FE114C4CFE3F" box="[1255,1315,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="female">372♀</specimenCount>
, RA
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC6FFB60740FE114991FE42" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="386" specimenCount-female="386" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB60740FE114CF3FE3F" box="[1377,1436,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="female">386♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFC6FFB602BEFE324999FE42" box="[159,246,439,464]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC6FFB60328FE324D6FFE42" box="[265,1024,439,464]" collectingDate="1981-12-27" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Nielsen &amp; Karsholt" country="Argentina" elevation="650" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB60328FE32485CFE5D" box="[265,307,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB603F7FE324B70FE5D" box="[470,543,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFC6FFB603F7FE324B70FE5D" box="[470,543,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFC6FFB6000BFE324BC3FE42" box="[554,684,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1981-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFC6FFB6000BFE324BC3FE42" box="[554,684,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1981-12-27">27.xii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFC6FFB60099FE324A62FE42" box="[696,781,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Nielsen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26875310FFC6FFB60110FE324AFEFE42" box="[817,913,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Karsholt</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFC6FFB60180FE324A97FE42" box="[929,1016,439,464]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602E6FE594AF3FDAF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC6FFB602E6FE594AF7FDAF" collectingDate="1978-11-10" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Argentina" elevation="750" location="Pucar" municipality="Lago Lacar" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="385" specimenCount-female="385" stateProvince="Neuquen">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6FE594894FE67" bold="true" box="[199,507,476,501]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
Other material (not
<typeStatus id="54C98864FFC6FFB60396FE594881FE67" box="[439,494,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">type</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB60023FE594B44FE61" box="[514,555,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFC6FFB60018FE594BB0FE67" box="[569,735,476,501]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F824FFC6FFB600CBFE594A3DFE67" box="[746,850,476,501]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACBCFFC6FFB6017CFE594AB0FE61" box="[861,991,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Lágo Lacar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAD601DFFC6FFB601C8FE594D44FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFC7FFB602B6FBC54BDDFD17:8EAD601DFFC6FFB601C8FE594D44FE61" box="[1001,1067,476,499]" country="Argentina" municipality="Lago Lacar" name="Pucar" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Neuquen">Pucar</location>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB606E8FE594C7DFE61" box="[1225,1298,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFC6FFB606E8FE594C7DFE61" box="[1225,1298,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFC6FFB6073CFE594CF7FE67" box="[1309,1432,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1978-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFC6FFB6073CFE594CF7FE67" box="[1309,1432,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1978-11-10">10.xi.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, Mision Cientifica Danesa, slide no. RA
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB6004DFE7A4BC8FD8A" box="[620,679,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="female">384♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFC6FFB6009BFE7A4A61FD8A" box="[698,782,511,536]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ZMUC</collectionCode>
) (The specimen exibits some variation of genitalia and external characters and therefore was excluded from the type-series)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC6FFB602E6FDC24BDDFD17" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602E6FDC24BDDFD17" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6FDC24821FDF2" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB60177FDCD4AC5FDF2" box="[854,938,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">bruteus</emphasis>
(brutal) in reference to the unusually long, apical process of the valva in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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