292 lines
36 KiB
XML
292 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="DACFE5C1464A4880855A72420EB2A760" ID-CLB-Dataset="162549" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5195.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0f41ff6-556c-4638-9e5e-260d0f035fdf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7184659" ID-ZooBank="9201D79E-FAA0-404A-9A83-D570BFFA167F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665471953383" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Flórez-V, Camilo" docDate="2022" docId="03DB87CBFF84FFDB07F8FBDC14D5F932" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5195.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5195 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oropedium tatamaense Flórez-V 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FFE2FFB3FF87FFDD076FFFE31513FFE7" masterDocTitle="A new genus and a new species of treehopper (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from the páramo of Tatamá in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1699407225213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D9F7238F5365775248653470BF9D390A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E307C9CA2B61E3DC3C6FBE37F61E06A5">
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<mods:title id="16A8A8A9D596EC69A765639028F80526">A new genus and a new species of treehopper (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from the páramo of Tatamá in Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6243095A237D9215A4068F0A3085FC2A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7183884B381AA2E37920F4F81F09D0BC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD1D07933172E4C4A92FBC2F0E4325D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B5A088B51D894E29EFBAEFDCD767D616">Flórez-V, Camilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E045E886E5B1B366708FC8EAFB657B05" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6091-8150</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A0F3962A33413B2FF41F2B20DB3EC9C">Grupo Biología CES, Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad CES, Calle 10 A No. 22 - 04, Medellín-Antioquia, Colombia. kmilofv @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6091 - 8150 & Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvannia State University, 548 ASI Building, University Park, PA, USA, 16802.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BB120F960BE9B970F89EBF148130436" type="email">kmilofv@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="67023057A4078603916A0A3A89F5F454">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="199D6B3DB4B0999D5E2D95933076669C">
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<mods:title id="C8F166E28DCD4E37B7284433F70C661F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D767714FB208F8E46A47A4710422C111">
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<mods:date id="95154E4F0A8447D18CA2826B5707A7C6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="02611324FABA5BFA6CA87C55C471BFB0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="028847F36D0D62443E6BAEB287F8B0C5">2022-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7EBEE544AD39C9889BB631EB0FCB9B27" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9AE8075CAE65F3F8C721C69B6B899010">5195</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7B42D29982F5E586A380836F337CC05A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="005D8D29BC663C495B473476719D5218">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E1D4A79BABC4889DB2A99BBBA564E581">143</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A453EB719DCAFBE1B529CF026670D58A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="01996C8F1D4E5FA27B901A5401913E46" type="CLB-Dataset">162549</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5275E21DD2DE7D852BE87C96D6D6AF27" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5195.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A30E6A47A2C694E457D95E95474725D7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7A508805A6DBE5F6FDF428A3CC949A5" type="Zenodo-Dep">7184659</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27E887AD53B536258EB6FBAB2A394D21" type="ZooBank">9201D79E-FAA0-404A-9A83-D570BFFA167F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DB87CBFF84FFDB07F8FBDC14D5F932" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7186010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202591852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7186010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87CBFF84FFDB07F8FBDC14D5F932" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87CBFF84FFDB07F8FBDC14D5F932" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection id="C3686556FF84FFDE07F8FBDC171DFBBE" box="[151,526,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF84FFDE07F8FBDC171DFBBE" blockId="3.[151,948,1087,1185]" box="[151,526,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF84FFDE07F8FBDC14BAFBBF" authority="Flórez-V, 2022" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,425,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Oropedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatamaense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906EACFFF84FFDE07F8FBDC14BAFBBF" box="[151,425,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Oropedium tatamaense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B906EACFFF84FFDE06DFFBDC171DFBBE" bold="true" box="[432,526,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557B4FF84FFDE06DFFBDC171DFBBE" box="[432,526,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686556FF84FFDE07F8FB8016A7FB46" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF84FFDE07F8FB801414FB9A" blockId="3.[151,948,1087,1185]" box="[151,263,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A58FF84FFDE07F0FB8015ECFB9A" box="[159,255,1123,1149]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="6.[152,255,1077,1101]" captionStartId-2="7.[152,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1053]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1436,345,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[163,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1053]" captionTargetId-2="figure-358@7.[151,1436,345,1905]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Live individual, host plant and habitat of Oropedium tatamaense sp. nov. A and B) Live individual. C) Early instar nymph of a treehopper in the same host plant as O. tatamaense sp. nov. (NOTE: I cannot determine if this nymph is O. tatamaense). D and E) habit of its host plant (Ericaceae). F, G and H) photos of the Páramo of Tatamá and its vegetation." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Oropedium tatamaense sp. nov. A) Frontal view, B) dorsal view, C) lateral view, D) frontolateral view. lc: lateral carinae." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Male abdomen and genitalia of Oropedium tatamaense sp. nov.: Abdomen views: A) Dorsal, B) ventral, C) lateral. Pygofer views: D) ventral, E) lateral. Subgenital plate views: F) ventral, G) dorsolateral. Styles views: H) ventral, I) dorsal, J) lateral. Aedeagus views: K) lateral, L) posterolateral, M) anterolateral, N) caudal. tr: transversal ridge." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184663" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184665" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184667" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7184663/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7184665/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7184667/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Fig. 2–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF84FFDE07F8FB6516A7FB46" blockId="3.[151,948,1087,1185]" box="[151,948,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<uri id="FFE33ADFFF84FFDE07F8FB6516A7FB46" box="[151,948,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD40C08FF84FFDE06C6FB6516A7FB46" box="[425,948,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">30656033-7F76-4871-BA03-EB19BD541033</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686556FF84FFDE07F8FB2B1422FAE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF84FFDE07F8FB2B1422FAE0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1224,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B906EACFFF84FFDE07F8FB2B1407FB05" bold="true" box="[151,276,1224,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Integument covered with dense golden pubescence; overall color black. Other diagnostic characters as for the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686556FF84FFDE07A8FAF311C5F8A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF84FFDE07A8FAF31037F9E4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1224,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B906EACFFF84FFDE07A8FAF31448FACD" bold="true" box="[199,347,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Description:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C9887FFF84FFDE060AFAF314DEFACD" box="[357,461,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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<emphasis id="B906EACFFF84FFDE0571FAF31767FACD" box="[542,628,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Surface</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A58FF84FFDE05E9FAF317D8FACD" box="[646,715,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1053]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oropedium tatamaense sp. nov. A) Frontal view, B) dorsal view, C) lateral view, D) frontolateral view. lc: lateral carinae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184665/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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): Head, pronotum, forewing (except by membranes), legs and ventral area of thoracic sclerites and abdomen with dense golden pubescence. Head and pronotum coarsely punctate; forewing sclerotized and punctate on basal 1/5; abdomen finely punctate.
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<emphasis id="B906EACFFF84FFDE04BBFABB1106FA95" box="[980,1045,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Color</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A58FF84FFDE034AFABB117AFA95" box="[1061,1129,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1053]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oropedium tatamaense sp. nov. A) Frontal view, B) dorsal view, C) lateral view, D) frontolateral view. lc: lateral carinae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184665/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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): Overall color dark brown to black. Eyes reddish dark brown with scarlet borders, ocelli golden. Pronotum with a lighter spot on dorso-median carina on area above humeral angles. Forewing dark brown on sclerotized area and veins, membrane translucent and amber, one brown band (divided by dark brown veins) crossing basal 2/5 of basal cell R and Cu, base of basal cell M and at mid length of clavus; apex of clavus golden; apical limbus paler on area behind M
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<subScript id="17F63498FF84FFDE03F5FA1911A7F9EF" attach="left" box="[1178,1204,1530,1544]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">1+2</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="17F63498FF84FFDE026CFA19100EF9EF" attach="left" box="[1283,1309,1530,1544]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">3+4</subScript>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF84FFDE07A8F9EF1692F9C1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1224,2043]" box="[199,897,1548,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">External morphological characters as in the genus description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF84FFDE07A8F9D317B0F919" blockId="3.[151,1437,1224,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B906EACFFF84FFDE07A8F9D31422F9AD" box="[199,305,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Abdomen</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B906EACFFF84FFDE062CF9D314F8F9AD" box="[323,491,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A58FF84FFDE0692F9D31756F9AD" box="[509,581,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,345,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-358@7.[151,1436,345,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male abdomen and genitalia of Oropedium tatamaense sp. nov.: Abdomen views: A) Dorsal, B) ventral, C) lateral. Pygofer views: D) ventral, E) lateral. Subgenital plate views: F) ventral, G) dorsolateral. Styles views: H) ventral, I) dorsal, J) lateral. Aedeagus views: K) lateral, L) posterolateral, M) anterolateral, N) caudal. tr: transversal ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184667/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Pygofer with a transverse ridge from middle of posterior margin almost reaching dorsal outline. Subgenital plate divided almost from base, each lobe barely narrowed at apex; in ventral view, lateral margin slightly sinuous; in lateral view, apex barely bent upward. Lateral plate suboval, globular, dorsal margin broader than ventral margin, setae sparse. Style apex hooklike, slender throughout, with setae along external margin on apex. Aedeagus U-shaped, broad throughout, with minute teeth on anterior and anterolateral surfaces of the apex of the posterior arm, gonopore apical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF84FFDE07A8F8EB11C5F8A1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1224,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B906EACFFF84FFDE07A8F8EB14F8F8C5" bold="true" box="[199,491,1800,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Measurements (in mm):</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C9887FFF84FFDE069AF8EB174EF8C5" box="[501,605,1800,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male. Body length: 5.05; forewing length: 4.65; pronotum height: 1.33; pronotum length: 4.00; width between humeral angles: 1.96; head width: 1.66; head length: 0.83.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686556FF84FFDE07A8F8B31107F81D" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF84FFDE07A8F8B31107F81D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1224,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B906EACFFF84FFDE07A8F8B314A1F88D" bold="true" box="[199,434,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C80FF84FFDE06D6F8B31107F81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3923167301" collectorName="A. Ospina & J. Ruiz" country="Colombia" county="Santuario" latitude="5.120532" location="Piedra Bomba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.05796" municipality="Tatama" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C9887FFF84FFDE06D6F8B31732F88D" box="[441,545,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male in CBUCES. “
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<collectingCountry id="F365764DFF84FFDE0469F8B316B1F88D" box="[774,930,1872,1898]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B6F83FFF84FFDE04C3F8B3110AF88D" box="[940,1049,1872,1898]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62AC4E51FF84FFDE034CF8B31182F88D" box="[1059,1169,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Santuario</collectingCounty>
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, PNN \
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACA7FF84FFDE0386F8B3102DF88D" box="[1257,1342,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Tatamá</collectingMunicipality>
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, páramo de Tatamá,
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<location id="8EAD6006FF84FFDE0678F89714AAF869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87CBFF84FFDB07F8FBDC14D5F932:8EAD6006FF84FFDE0678F89714AAF869" box="[279,441,1908,1934]" country="Colombia" county="Santuario" latitude="5.120532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.05796" municipality="Tatama" name="Piedra Bomba" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Risaralda">Piedra Bomba</location>
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, \
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<geoCoordinate id="EE46501AFF84FFDE06BDF897174EF868" box="[466,605,1908,1935]" degrees="5.120532" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="5.120532">5.120532°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE46501AFF84FFDE0507F8971616F868" box="[616,773,1908,1935]" degrees="76.057963" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="-76.05796">76.057963°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 3750 msnm, \ manual, en
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF84FFDE0340F897118CF869" box="[1071,1183,1908,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
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, \
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<date id="FFCC101DFF84FFDE03D8F896102DF869" box="[1207,1342,1908,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" value="2018-01-07">Ene. 7/2018</date>
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\
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<emphasis id="B906EACFFF84FFDE023CF8971066F869" box="[1363,1397,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">leg</emphasis>
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. C. Flórez-V,
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<collectorName id="2687530BFF84FFDE0669F87B1469F855" box="[262,378,1944,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">A. Ospina</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="2687530BFF84FFDE06E9F87A14C6F855" box="[390,469,1944,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">J. Ruiz</collectorName>
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\ CBUCES-F 11808”. Two male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9887FFF84FFDE0420F87A16A9F854" box="[847,954,1945,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in ethanol 96% with the same information as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9887FFF84FFDE078EF85F1450F831" box="[225,323,1980,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except by the collection code: “CBUCES-F 7783” (in CBUCES). One male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9887FFF84FFDE03C3F85E101FF830" box="[1196,1292,1981,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is dissected, and the genitalia are preserved inside the abdomen in a microvial with glycerin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686556FF83FFD907A8FF751465FF32" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF83FFD907A8FF751465FF32" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF83FFD907A8FF751470FF57" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F365764DFF83FFD90609FF741713FF56" box="[358,512,151,177]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F83FFF83FFD90568FF741766FF56" box="[519,629,151,177]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
:Santuario(PNN Tatamá– Páramo de Tatamá,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE46501AFF83FFD90307FF7511E7FF56" box="[1128,1268,150,177]" degrees="5.120532" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" precision="1" value="5.120532">5.120532°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE46501AFF83FFD90394FF75108BFF56" box="[1275,1432,150,177]" degrees="76.057963" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" precision="1" value="-76.05796">76.057963°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B38FF83FFD907F8FF59141EFF32" box="[151,269,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="3750.0">3750 masl</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A58FF83FFD9064BFF581476FF32" box="[292,357,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,248,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[167,1420,237,1731]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known record of Oropedium tatamaense sp. nov. The arrow indicates ‘Piedra Bomba’ (3750 masl), the place where specimens were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184661/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6655FF83FFD907F7F93814F5F8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7184661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184661/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" startId="4.[152,255,1755,1779]" targetBox="[177,1420,248,1731]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF83FFD907F7F93814F5F8F0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1755,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF83FFD907F7F9381408F914" bold="true" box="[152,283,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Known record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF83FFD906B1F93817DEF914" authority="Flórez-V, 2022" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2022" box="[478,717,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Oropedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatamaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF83FFD906B1F93817DEF914" box="[478,717,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Oropedium tatamaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF83FFD905B9F938163AF914" bold="true" box="[726,809,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557B4FF83FFD905B9F938163AF914" box="[726,809,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The arrow indicates ‘Piedra Bomba’ (3750 masl), the place where specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686556FF83FFD907A8F8A617B7F84F" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF83FFD907A8F8A617B7F84F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1861,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF83FFD907A8F8A61438F8B8" bold="true" box="[199,299,1861,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Three males were found on different individuals of the same species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF83FFD9033DF8A611ACF8B8" box="[1106,1215,1861,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the páramo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A58FF83FFD90200F8A615CCF864" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[163,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live individual, host plant and habitat of Oropedium tatamaense sp. nov. A and B) Live individual. C) Early instar nymph of a treehopper in the same host plant as O. tatamaense sp. nov. (NOTE: I cannot determine if this nymph is O. tatamaense). D and E) habit of its host plant (Ericaceae). F, G and H) photos of the Páramo of Tatamá and its vegetation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184663/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). One early instar nymph, seemingly of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF83FFD905D9F88A1640F864" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[694,851,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Membracinae">Membracinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was also found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF83FFD9035DF88A118CF864" box="[1074,1183,1897,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A58FF83FFD903C0F88A101BF864" box="[1199,1288,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[163,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live individual, host plant and habitat of Oropedium tatamaense sp. nov. A and B) Live individual. C) Early instar nymph of a treehopper in the same host plant as O. tatamaense sp. nov. (NOTE: I cannot determine if this nymph is O. tatamaense). D and E) habit of its host plant (Ericaceae). F, G and H) photos of the Páramo of Tatamá and its vegetation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184663/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but it could not be determined if belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF83FFD90694F86D178DF840" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2022" box="[507,670,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Oropedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatamaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF83FFD90694F86D178DF840" box="[507,670,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">O. tatamaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686556FF83FFD907A8F8521049F808" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF83FFD907A8F8521049F808" blockId="4.[151,1437,1861,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF83FFD907A8F8521441F82C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF83FFD9050CF85117FFF82B" box="[611,748,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">tatamaense’</emphasis>
|
||
refers to the Emberá word ‘Tatamá’ which means “The Grandfather of the Rivers.” It refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9887FFF83FFD9051AF83517B6F817" box="[629,677,2006,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality where the genus was found in the Tatamá mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6655FF82FFD807F7F874104CF81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7184663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184663/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" startId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[163,1423,181,1919]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF82FFD807F7F874104CF81F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF82FFD807F7F8741408F848" bold="true" box="[152,283,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Live individual, host plant and habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF82FFD805B6F87B16D4F848" authority="Flórez-V, 2022" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2022" box="[729,967,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Oropedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatamaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF82FFD805B6F87B16D4F848" box="[729,967,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Oropedium tatamaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF82FFD804BFF87B1130F857" bold="true" box="[976,1059,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557B4FF82FFD804BFF87B1130F857" box="[976,1059,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A and B) Live individual. C) Early instar nymph of a treehopper in the same host plant as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF82FFD805A6F85F1648F834" authority="Flórez-V, 2022" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2022" box="[713,859,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Oropedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatamaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF82FFD805A6F85F1648F834" box="[713,859,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">O. tatamaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF82FFD8040CF85F16A7F833" bold="true" box="[867,948,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557B4FF82FFD8040CF85F16A7F833" box="[867,948,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NOTE: I cannot determine if this nymph is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF82FFD802EBF85F1419F810" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Oropedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatamaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF82FFD802EBF85F1419F810" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">O. tatamaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). D and E) habit of its host plant (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF82FFD8050AF80317DDF81F" box="[613,718,2016,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). F, G and H) photos of the Páramo of Tatamá and its vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6655FF81FFDB07F7FBD615FBFB96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7184665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" startId="6.[152,255,1077,1101]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1053]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF81FFDB07F7FBD615FBFB96" blockId="6.[151,1436,1077,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF81FFDB07F7FBD6140AFBAA" bold="true" box="[152,281,1077,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF81FFDB0670FBD6171FFBAA" authority="Flórez-V, 2022" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2022" box="[287,524,1077,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Oropedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatamaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF81FFDB0670FBD6171FFBAA" box="[287,524,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Oropedium tatamaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF81FFDB057CFBD61777FBAA" bold="true" box="[531,612,1077,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557B4FF81FFDB057CFBD61777FBAA" box="[531,612,1077,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A) Frontal view, B) dorsal view, C) lateral view, D) frontolateral view. lc: lateral carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686556FF81FFDB07A8FB7C14D5F932" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF81FFDB07A8FB7C1482FAC2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1183,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF81FFDB07A8FB7C142EFB5E" bold="true" box="[199,317,1183,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found during a short expedition to the Páramo of Tatamá and was the only treehopper species found above
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B38FF81FFDB06EBFB2014EAFB3A" box="[388,505,1219,1245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 masl</quantity>
|
||
in this locality. The entomofauna of the Páramo of Tatamá is practically unknown and certainly many new species will be revealed by further exploration in this highly biodiverse area and other páramos in the Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF81FFDB07A8FACC143DFA3E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1183,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF81FFDB06F1FACC1718FAAE" box="[414,523,1327,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been frequently recorded as host plant for treehoppers, even though it is a relatively common family in Alto-Andean forests and páramos. This family of plants is more common in temperate regions, and, in the tropical region, they are only found in mountains. I have found other treehopper species on this family of plants, including a possible new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF81FFDB058BFA781678FA52" box="[740,875,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Metcalfiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF81FFDB058BFA781678FA52" box="[740,875,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Metcalfiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a páramo of the Cordillera Central in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F365764DFF81FFDB0241FA78108FFA52" box="[1326,1436,1435,1461]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B38FF81FFDB07DDFA5C143AFA3E" box="[178,297,1471,1498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="3250.0">3250 masl</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36DDFF81FFDB07A8FA0014D5F932" blockId="6.[151,1437,1183,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF81FFDB07A8FA0014C2FA1A" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,465,1507,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Oropedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatamaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EACFFF81FFDB07A8FA0014C2FA1A" box="[199,465,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Oropedium tatamaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C80FF81FFDB06B4FA0014D0F932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3923167302" collectionCode="R" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCode="R1, R4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
has irregular and superficial carinae on the apex of the pronotal posterior process. These carinae seem different from the latero-apical carinae described by Sakakibara (2012) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D5EFF81FFDB03B8F9E41058F9C6" baseAuthorityName="Sakakibara" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1239,1355,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Talipedini">Talipedini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have a well pronounced pair of carinae on the posterior third of the posterior process parallel to the lateral margins. Additionally, each specimen herein examined exhibits different venation on apical third at each forewing (left forewing different from right forewing in the same specimen), with different numbers of extra-crossveins. Despite this variation in number of crossveins, the branching pattern of vein
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE18FF81FFDB04C5F97B16AEF955" box="[938,957,1688,1714]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">R</collectionCode>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD49EA6FF81FFDB048BF97B16EEF95F" box="[996,1021,1688,1720]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="17F63498FF81FFDB0498F94916EEF95F" attach="left" box="[1015,1021,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">1</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
+2+3 and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD49EA6FF81FFDB0333F97B1164F95F" box="[1116,1143,1688,1720]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="17F63498FF81FFDB0301F9491164F95F" attach="left" box="[1134,1143,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">4</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
+5 is consistent among the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD54FF81FFDB07F8F9581458F932" box="[151,331,1723,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |